CN113389326A - Smoke exhaust skylight with smoke purification function - Google Patents
Smoke exhaust skylight with smoke purification function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113389326A CN113389326A CN202110774654.XA CN202110774654A CN113389326A CN 113389326 A CN113389326 A CN 113389326A CN 202110774654 A CN202110774654 A CN 202110774654A CN 113389326 A CN113389326 A CN 113389326A
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- smoke
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- water
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a smoke discharging skylight with a smoke purifying function, which comprises a main body, a fixed plate, an opening mechanism and a purifying mechanism, wherein the fixed plate is provided with an opening, the main body is arranged at the opening, the opening mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, the purifying mechanism is arranged at the opening, the purifying mechanism comprises a box body, a smoke sucking component, a water spraying component and a pressurizing component, the opening mechanism comprises a driving component and a pulling component, the smoke discharging skylight with the smoke purifying function realizes the opening and closing of the opening through the opening mechanism, the purification of air is realized through the purifying mechanism, the operation of the smoke sucking component and the water spraying component is realized through an output end by the purifying mechanism, the energy is saved, meanwhile, the mechanism carries out double purification on the air through a filter screen and water, the better purifying effect is realized, the water spraying mechanism not only realizes the purification of smoke dust, but also carries out water washing on the filter screen, thereby realize better purifying effect, and increase water pressure through the pressure components, realize better clean effect of filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a smoke exhaust skylight with a smoke purification function.
Background
The skylight is established on the roof and is used for ventilation and non-light tight window, and the skylight of discharging fume is the window that is used for discharging fume, and current skylight of discharging fume generally does not set up better purifier, and the smoke and dust is direct to be got rid of and can be polluted air, is unfavorable for the environmental protection, and the absorption and the purification of the smoke and fume skylight that has purification performance that current simultaneously generally needs a plurality of outputs to drive, and energy resource consumption is great.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the smoke exhaust skylight with the smoke purification function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a smoke exhaust skylight with a smoke purification function comprises a main body, a fixed plate, an opening mechanism and a purification mechanism, wherein an opening is formed in the fixed plate, the main body is arranged at the opening, two grooves are formed in two sides of the opening, the two main bodies are respectively arranged in the two grooves, one end of each main body is located in each groove, the other end of each main body extends out of each groove, the main bodies are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode, one ends of the two main bodies, which are located outside the grooves, are attached, the opening mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, and the purification mechanism is arranged at the opening;
purification mechanism includes box, smoking subassembly, water spray subassembly and pressurization subassembly, the box sets up on the fixed plate, the smoking subassembly sets up on the box, the smoking subassembly includes first motor, drive shaft, fan, dust absorption pipe and filter screen, the dust absorption pipe sets up on the box, dust absorption pipe and the inside intercommunication of box, first motor is vertical to be set up down on the box, the drive shaft is installed on the motor, the drive shaft stretches into in the box, the fan cover is established on the drive shaft, the fan is connected with the drive shaft key, one side that the box is close to first motor is equipped with the smoke vent, the smoke vent is just right to setting with the opening, the filter screen sets up in the box, the filter screen is located dust absorption pipe top, the water spray subassembly includes mobile unit and drum water unit, drum water unit includes sleeve pipe, piston rod, first spring, The water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the ball body are arranged in the box body, one end of the piston rod is positioned in the sleeve, the other end of the piston rod extends out of the sleeve, a piston of the piston rod is hermetically connected with the sleeve, the first spring is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the first spring is connected with the sleeve, the other end of the first spring is connected with the piston of the piston rod, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both arranged at the top of the sleeve, the sleeve is communicated with the interior of the box body through the water inlet pipe, the ball body is arranged at one end of the driving shaft positioned in the box body, the ball body is arranged in a hollow mode and is communicated with the interior of the sleeve through the water outlet pipe, the moving unit comprises a half gear and a rack, the half gear is sleeved on the driving shaft and is in key connection with the driving shaft, the rack is arranged on the piston rod, and the rack is meshed with the half gear, the ball body is provided with a plurality of round holes, the number of the pressurizing assemblies is a plurality, each pressurizing assembly is respectively arranged in each round hole, each pressurizing assembly comprises a shell and two sealing units, the shell is arranged in each round hole, the number of the sealing units is two, the two sealing units are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell, each sealing unit comprises a sealing plate, a fixed pipe, a push rod and a second spring, the sealing plates are arranged in the shells, one end of each sealing plate is hinged with the inner wall of the shell, one ends of the two sealing plates, far away from the shell, are attached, the fixed pipe is arranged in the shell, one end of each push rod is positioned in the fixed pipe, the other end of each push rod extends out of the fixed pipe, the push rods are in sliding connection with the fixed pipe, one end, positioned outside the fixed pipe, of each push rod is in sliding connection with the corresponding sealing plate, the second springs are arranged in the fixed pipes, and one ends of the second springs are connected with the fixed pipes, the other end of the second spring can be connected with the push rod;
opening mechanism includes drive assembly and pulling subassembly, drive assembly includes second motor and pivot, the second motor level sets up on the fixed plate, the pivot is installed on the second motor, the pulling subassembly includes two pulling units, two pulling units respectively with two main parts to setting up, the pulling unit includes drum, stay cord and third spring, the drum cover is established in the pivot, drum and pivot key-type connection, the one end and the drum of stay cord are connected, the other end of stay cord is stretched out and is connected with the main part in the recess, the third spring sets up in the recess, the one end and the groove connection of third spring, the other end and the main part of third spring are connected.
In order to realize automatic control, be equipped with the circular telegram unit in one of them recess, the circular telegram unit includes two electric pieces, and one of them electric piece sets up in the recess, and another electric piece sets up the one end that is located the recess at the main part, and two electric pieces are just to setting up, and one of them electric piece is connected with the power electricity, and another electric piece is connected with first motor electricity.
For carrying out better spacing to the removal of stay cord, be equipped with positioning unit on the stay cord, positioning unit includes first locating wheel and second locating wheel, first locating wheel sets up on the fixed plate, first locating wheel flushes with the main part, the second locating wheel sets up the one side at the drum, the second locating wheel flushes with the drum, first locating wheel and second locating wheel are walked around in proper order to the stay cord.
In order to reduce friction, a pulley is arranged at the abutting position of the push rod and the sealing plate and is in rolling connection with the sealing plate.
In order to better limit the movement of the pulley, the sealing plate is provided with a sliding groove, the pulley is positioned in the sliding groove, and the pulley is in rolling connection with the sliding groove.
In order to enable water to enter the sleeve only through the water inlet pipe and then to be discharged through the water outlet pipe, a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the water inlet pipe and the sleeve, and a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe and the sleeve.
In order to avoid the influence of the water outlet pipe on the rotation of the ball body, a rotary joint is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe and the ball body.
In order to realize better sealing effect, the sealing plate is provided with an elastic belt.
The smoke exhaust skylight with the smoke purification function has the advantages that the opening is opened and closed through the opening mechanism, the air is purified through the purification mechanism, compared with the existing purification mechanism, the operation of the smoke exhaust assembly and the water spray assembly is realized through one output end of the smoke exhaust skylight, energy is saved, meanwhile, the mechanism performs double purification on the air through the filter screen and water, and a better purification effect is realized.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smoke discharging skylight with a smoke purifying function of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a purification mechanism of a smoke evacuation skylight with smoke purification function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressurizing assembly of the smoke evacuation skylight with smoke purifying function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening mechanism of a smoke discharging skylight with a smoke purifying function of the invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic dust collector comprises a main body, 2, a fixing plate, 3, a box body, 4, a first motor, 5, a driving shaft, 6, a fan, 7, a dust collection pipe, 8, a filter screen, 9, a sleeve, 10, a piston rod, 11, a first spring, 12, a water inlet pipe, 13, a water outlet pipe, 14, a ball, 15, a half gear, 16, a rack, 17, a shell, 18, a sealing plate, 19, a fixing pipe, 20, a push rod, 21, a second spring, 22, a second motor, 23, a rotating shaft, 24, a wire coil, 25, a pull rope, 26, a third spring, 27, an electric sheet, 28, a first positioning wheel, 29, a second positioning wheel, 30, a pulley and 31, and an elastic belt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a smoke exhaust skylight with a smoke purifying function comprises a main body 1, a fixing plate 2, two opening mechanisms and a purifying mechanism, wherein an opening is formed in the fixing plate 2, the main body 1 is arranged at the opening, grooves are formed in two sides of the opening, the main body 1 is provided with two parts, the two main bodies 1 are respectively arranged in the two grooves, one end of the main body 1 is positioned in the groove, the other end of the main body 1 extends out of the groove, the main body 1 is connected with the grooves in a sliding manner, one ends of the two main bodies 1, which are positioned outside the grooves, are attached, the opening mechanisms are arranged on the fixing plate 2, and the purifying mechanism is arranged at the opening;
when the device uses, make two main parts 1 move into in the recess through opening mechanism to open the opening, realize opening of device, purify the flue gas through purifying mechanism, realized the environmental protection.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the purification mechanism comprises a box body 3, a smoking component, a water spraying component and a pressurizing component, the box body 3 is arranged on a fixing plate 2, the smoking component is arranged on the box body 3, the smoking component comprises a first motor 4, a driving shaft 5, a fan 6, a dust absorption pipe 7 and a filter screen 8, the dust absorption pipe 7 is arranged on the box body 3, the dust absorption pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the box body 3, the first motor 4 is vertically arranged on the box body 3 downwards, the driving shaft 5 is arranged on the motor, the driving shaft 5 extends into the box body 3, the fan 6 is sleeved on the driving shaft 5, the fan 6 is in key connection with the driving shaft 5, one side of the box body 3 close to the first motor 4 is provided with a smoke exhaust hole, the smoke exhaust hole is arranged opposite to an opening, the filter screen 8 is arranged in the box body 3, and the filter screen 8 is arranged above the dust absorption pipe 7, the water spraying assembly comprises a moving unit and a water blowing unit, the water blowing unit comprises a sleeve 9, a piston rod 10, a first spring 11, a water inlet pipe 12, a water outlet pipe 13 and a ball 14, the sleeve 9 is arranged in the box body 3, one end of the piston rod 10 is positioned in the sleeve 9, the other end of the piston rod 10 extends out of the sleeve 9, a piston of the piston rod 10 is hermetically connected with the sleeve 9, the first spring 11 is arranged in the sleeve 9, one end of the first spring 11 is connected with the sleeve 9, the other end of the first spring 11 is connected with the piston of the piston rod 10, the water inlet pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 13 are both arranged at the top of the sleeve 9, the sleeve 9 is communicated with the inside of the box body 3 through the water inlet pipe 12, the ball 14 is arranged at one end of the driving shaft 5 positioned in the box body 3, the ball 14 is arranged in a hollow manner, and the ball 14 is communicated with the inside of the sleeve 9 through the water outlet pipe 13, the moving unit comprises a half gear 15 and a rack 16, the half gear 15 is sleeved on the driving shaft 5, the half gear 15 is in key connection with the driving shaft 5, the rack 16 is arranged on the piston rod 10, the rack 16 is meshed with the half gear 15, a plurality of round holes are arranged on the ball 14, a plurality of pressurizing assemblies are arranged, each pressurizing assembly is arranged in each round hole respectively, each pressurizing assembly comprises a shell 17 and two sealing units, the shell 17 is arranged in each round hole, the number of the sealing units is two, the two sealing units are arranged on two sides of the shell 17 respectively, each sealing unit comprises a sealing plate 18, a fixed pipe 19, a push rod 20 and a second spring 21, the sealing plate 18 is arranged in the shell 17, one end of each sealing plate 18 is hinged with the inner wall of the shell 17, one ends, far away from the shell 17, of the two sealing plates 18 are attached, and the fixed pipe 19 is arranged in the shell 17, one end of the push rod 20 is positioned in the fixed pipe 19, the other end of the push rod 20 extends out of the fixed pipe 19, the push rod 20 is connected with the fixed pipe 19 in a sliding mode, one end of the push rod 20, which is positioned outside the fixed pipe 19, is connected with the sealing plate 18 in a sliding mode, the second spring 21 is arranged in the fixed pipe 19, one end of the second spring 21 is connected with the fixed pipe 19, and the other end of the second spring 21 can be connected with the push rod 20;
when the device is used, water is firstly added into the box body 3, the water level is lower than the dust absorption pipe 7, the water is prevented from leaking from the dust absorption pipe 7, then the first motor 4 is operated, the first motor 4 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate, the driving shaft 5 drives the fan 6 to rotate, so that the air in the box body 3 is discharged through the smoke discharge hole in the box body 3, the air pressure in the box body 3 is reduced, the external air containing smoke dust enters the box body 3 through the dust absorption pipe 7 to be filled, the smoke dust is absorbed, then the smoke dust is filtered through the filter screen 8, the air is purified, meanwhile, the driving shaft 5 drives the half gear 15 to rotate, when the half gear 15 is meshed with the rack 16, the half gear 15 drives the rack 16 to move, the rack 16 drives the piston rod 10 to move, and the space of a sealed cavity formed by the piston of the piston rod 10 and the sleeve 9 is enlarged, so that water in the box body 3 is pumped into the sleeve 9 through the water inlet pipe 12, when the half gear 15 is not meshed with the rack 16, the first spring 11 is in a deformation state at the moment, restoring force of the first spring 11 generates pulling force on a piston of the piston rod 10, so that the piston rod 10 moves reversely, water in a sealing cavity is pressed into the ball 14 through the water outlet pipe 13, so that the pressure of the water in the ball 14 is increased, here, the second spring 21 is in the deformation state, restoring force of the second spring 21 generates outward pushing force on the push rod 20, the push rod 20 generates outward pushing force on the sealing plates 18, so that the two sealing plates 18 are mutually attached, so that the shell 17 is sealed, so that the water in the ball 14 cannot be discharged at the moment, when the water is pressed into the ball 14 through the water outlet pipe 13, water pressure in the ball 14 is increased, and the water pressure is greater than the restoring force of the second spring 21, the water pressure drives the two sealing plates 18 to be away from each other, so that the two sealing plates 18 are opened, water can be discharged through a gap between the two sealing plates 18, water is sprayed into the box body 3, the sprayed water is fused with particle smoke dust of air for adsorption, so that the smoke dust in the air can be better purified, the sprayed water is sprayed on the filter screen 8, so that the filter screen 8 is impacted, dust adhered to the filter screen 8 is impacted, the filter screen 8 is cleaned, the filter screen 8 is prevented from being blocked, so that the better filtering and purifying effects can be realized, the sprayed water is pressurized through the sealing component, so that the impact force of the water is increased, so that the better cleaning effects can be realized for the filter screen 8, meanwhile, the driving shaft 5 rotatably drives the ball body 14 to rotate, so that the sprayed water is sprayed to each position in the box body 3, so that the water is fully contacted with the smoke dust at each position, thereby realizing better adsorption and purification effects.
As shown in fig. 4, the opening mechanism includes a driving assembly and a pulling assembly, the driving assembly includes a second motor 22 and a rotating shaft 23, the second motor 22 is horizontally disposed on the fixing plate 2, the rotating shaft 23 is mounted on the second motor 22, the pulling assembly includes two pulling units, the two pulling units are respectively disposed on the two main bodies 1, the pulling units include a wire coil 24, a pulling rope 25 and a third spring 26, the wire coil 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 23, the wire coil 24 is connected with the rotating shaft 23 in a key manner, one end of the pulling rope 25 is connected with the wire coil 24, the other end of the pulling rope 25 extends out of the groove to be connected with the main bodies 1, the third spring 26 is disposed in the groove, one end of the third spring 26 is connected with the groove, and the other end of the third spring 26 is connected with the main bodies 1.
Operation second motor 22, second motor 22 drive pivot 23 is rotatory, two drum 24 of pivot 23 drive are rotatory, thereby wind two drum 24 respectively with two stay cords 25, thereby make stay cord 25 pulling main part 1 remove, thereby make two main parts 1 keep away from each other, thereby open the opening, when the opening is closed to needs, reverse operation second motor 22, second motor 22 drive drum 24 reverse rotation, thereby make stay cord 25 emit, main part 1 does not receive the pulling force of stay cord 25, third spring 26 is in the deformation state this moment, the restoring force of third spring 26 produces outside thrust to main part 1, thereby make two main parts 1 be close to each other, thereby it is closed once more, seal the opening.
In order to realize automatic control, an electrifying unit is arranged in one of the grooves and comprises two electric pieces 27, wherein one electric piece 27 is arranged in the groove, the other electric piece 27 is arranged at one end of the main body 1, which is positioned in the groove, the two electric pieces 27 are arranged oppositely, one electric piece 27 is electrically connected with a power supply, and the other electric piece 27 is electrically connected with the first motor 4.
When the opening is opened, the main body 1 moves to drive the electric pieces 27 to move, so that the two electric pieces 27 are close to each other, when the main body 1 moves into the groove completely, the opening is opened completely, the two electric pieces 27 are attached to realize electric connection, the first motor 4 is powered, the first motor 4 is operated, and smoke purification is performed.
In order to better limit the movement of the pull rope 25, a positioning unit is arranged on the pull rope 25 and comprises a first positioning wheel 28 and a second positioning wheel 29, the first positioning wheel 28 is arranged on the fixing plate 2, the first positioning wheel 28 is flush with the main body 1, the second positioning wheel 29 is arranged on one side of the wire coil 24, the second positioning wheel 29 is flush with the wire coil 24, and the pull rope 25 sequentially bypasses the first positioning wheel 28 and the second positioning wheel 29.
In order to reduce friction, the contact position of the push rod 20 and the sealing plate 18 is provided with a pulley 30, and the pulley 30 is in rolling connection with the sealing plate 18.
In order to better limit the movement of the pulley 30, the sealing plate 18 is provided with a sliding groove, the pulley 30 is located in the sliding groove, and the pulley 30 is in rolling connection with the sliding groove.
In order to enable water to enter the sleeve 9 only through the water inlet pipe 12 and then to be discharged through the water outlet pipe 13, a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the water inlet pipe 12 and the sleeve 9, and a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe 13 and the sleeve 9.
In order to avoid that the water outlet pipe 13 influences the rotation of the ball 14, a rotary joint is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe 13 and the ball 14.
For better sealing, the sealing plate 18 is provided with an elastic band 31.
When the device is used, the fixing plate 2 is installed at the top of a wall body, when the device needs to be opened, the second motor 22 is operated, the second motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the two wire coils 24 to rotate, so that the two pull ropes 25 are respectively wound on the two wire coils 24, so that the pull ropes 25 pull the main body 1 to move, so that the two main bodies 1 are far away from each other, so that an opening is opened, when the opening is opened, the main body 1 moves to drive the electric sheets 27 to move, so that the two electric sheets 27 are close to each other, when the main body 1 completely moves into the groove, the opening is completely opened, at the moment, the two electric sheets 27 are attached, so that electric connection is realized, so that power is supplied to the first motor 4, the operation of the first motor 4 is realized, the first motor 4 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate, the driving shaft 5 drives the fan 6 to rotate, so that the air in the box body 3 is discharged through a smoke exhaust hole on the box body 3, so that the air pressure in the box body 3 is reduced, and the outside air containing smoke dust enters the box body 3 through the dust suction pipe 7 to be filled, so that the absorption of the smoke dust is realized, then the smoke dust is filtered through the filter screen 8, so that the air purification is realized, meanwhile, the driving shaft 5 drives the half gear 15 to rotate, when the half gear 15 is meshed with the rack 16, the half gear 15 drives the rack 16 to move, the rack 16 drives the piston rod 10 to move, so that the sealed cavity space formed by the piston of the piston rod 10 and the sleeve 9 is increased, so that the water in the box body 3 is pumped into the sleeve 9 through the water inlet pipe 12, when the half gear 15 is not meshed with the rack 16, the first spring 11 is in a deformation state at the moment, the restoring force of the first spring 11 generates a pulling force on the piston of the piston rod 10, so that the piston rod 10 moves reversely, so that the water in the sealed cavity is pressed into the sphere 14 through the water outlet pipe 13, so that the pressure of the water in the sphere 14 is increased, wherein the second spring 21 is in a deformation state, the restoring force of the second spring 21 generates an outward thrust to the push rod 20, the push rod 20 generates an outward thrust to the sealing plate 18, so that the two sealing plates 18 are attached to each other, thereby sealing the shell 17, so that the water in the sphere 14 cannot be discharged at this time, after the water is pressed into the sphere 14 through the water outlet pipe 13, the water pressure in the sphere 14 is increased, when the water pressure is greater than the restoring force of the second spring 21, the water pressure drives the two sealing plates 18 to be away from each other, thereby opening the two sealing plates 18, so that the water can be discharged through a gap between the two sealing plates 18, thereby spraying the water into the box body 3, the sprayed water is fused and adsorbed with the smoke particles of the air, thereby performing a better purification effect on the smoke in the air, and the sprayed water is sprayed on the filter screen 8, thereby impact the filter screen 8, make the dust of adhesion get down on the filter screen 8, thereby clean the filter screen 8, avoid the filter screen 8 to block up, thereby realize better filtration purification effect, pressurize spun water through seal assembly simultaneously, thereby make the impact force of water increase, thereby realize better cleaning effect to the filter screen 8, simultaneously drive shaft 5 rotates the drive spheroid 14 rotation, thereby make spun water spout to each position in the box 3, thereby make water and the abundant contact of smoke and dust of each position, thereby realize better absorption purification effect, when the device uses here, need to add water in the box 3 earlier, the water level is less than dust absorption pipe 7, avoid water to spill by dust absorption pipe 7, when needs to close the opening, reverse operation second motor 22, second motor 22 drives drum 24 reverse rotation, thereby make the stay cord 25 emit, the main part 1 can not receive the pulling force of stay cord 25, and the third spring 26 is in the deformation state this moment, and the restoring force of third spring 26 produces outside thrust to main part 1 to make two main parts 1 be close to each other, thereby closed once more, seal the opening, when main part 1 reverse movement simultaneously, make two electric pieces 27 throw off, thereby stop supplying power to first motor 4, thereby stop purifying mechanism's operation, saved the energy.
Compared with the prior art, this skylight of discharging fume with gas cleaning function, realize the open-ended through opening mechanism and open and close, realize the purification of air through purification mechanism, compare with current purification mechanism, this mechanism has realized the operation of smoking subassembly and water spray subassembly through an output, the energy has been saved, this mechanism carries out dual purification to the air through filter screen 8 and water simultaneously, realize better purifying effect, compare with current water spray subassembly, this mechanism has not only realized the purification of smoke and dust, wash filter screen 8 simultaneously, thereby realize better purifying effect, and increase water pressure through the pressure components, realize better filter screen 8 clean effect, realize better smoke and dust purifying effect.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A smoke exhaust skylight with a smoke purification function is characterized by comprising a main body (1), a fixed plate (2), an opening mechanism and a purification mechanism, wherein an opening is formed in the fixed plate (2), the main body (1) is arranged at the opening, grooves are formed in two sides of the opening, the main body (1) is divided into two grooves, one end of the main body (1) is located in each groove, the other end of the main body (1) extends out of each groove, the main body (1) is connected with the grooves in a sliding mode, one ends of the two main bodies (1) located outside the grooves are attached to each other, the opening mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate (2), and the purification mechanism is arranged at the opening;
the purification mechanism comprises a box body (3), a smoking component, a water spraying component and a pressurizing component, wherein the box body (3) is arranged on a fixing plate (2), the smoking component is arranged on the box body (3), the smoking component comprises a first motor (4), a driving shaft (5), a fan (6), a dust absorption pipe (7) and a filter screen (8), the dust absorption pipe (7) is arranged on the box body (3), the dust absorption pipe (7) is communicated with the interior of the box body (3), the first motor (4) is vertically arranged on the box body (3) downwards, the driving shaft (5) is arranged on the motor, the driving shaft (5) extends into the box body (3), the fan (6) is sleeved on the driving shaft (5), the fan (6) is connected with the driving shaft (5) in a key mode, one side, close to the first motor (4), of the box body (3) is provided with a smoke exhaust hole, the hole of discharging fume just sets up with the opening, filter screen (8) set up in box (3), filter screen (8) are located dust absorption pipe (7) top, the water spray subassembly includes mobile unit and drum water unit, drum water unit includes sleeve pipe (9), piston rod (10), first spring (11), oral siphon (12), outlet pipe (13) and spheroid (14), sleeve pipe (9) set up in box (3), the one end of piston rod (10) is located sleeve pipe (9), outside sleeve pipe (9) was stretched out to the other end of piston rod (10), the piston and sleeve pipe (9) sealing connection of piston rod (10), first spring (11) set up in sleeve pipe (9), the one end and the sleeve pipe (9) of first spring (11) are connected, the other end and the piston connection of piston rod (10) of first spring (11), the water inlet pipe (12) and the water outlet pipe (13) are arranged at the top of the sleeve (9), the sleeve (9) is communicated with the inside of the box body (3) through the water inlet pipe (12), the ball body (14) is arranged at one end of the driving shaft (5) positioned in the box body (3), the ball body (14) is arranged in a hollow mode, the ball body (14) is communicated with the inside of the sleeve (9) through the water outlet pipe (13), the moving unit comprises a half gear (15) and a rack (16), the half gear (15) is sleeved on the driving shaft (5), the half gear (15) is in key connection with the driving shaft (5), the rack (16) is arranged on the piston rod (10), the rack (16) is meshed with the half gear (15), a plurality of round holes are formed in the ball body (14), the pressurizing assemblies are arranged in a plurality of holes respectively, each pressurizing assembly is arranged in each round hole respectively, and comprises a shell (17) and a sealing unit, the shell (17) is arranged in the round hole, the number of the sealing units is two, the two sealing units are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell (17), each sealing unit comprises a sealing plate (18), a fixing pipe (19), a push rod (20) and a second spring (21), the sealing plates (18) are arranged in the shell (17), one end of each sealing plate (18) is hinged to the inner wall of the shell (17), one ends, far away from the shell (17), of the two sealing plates (18) are attached to each other, the fixing pipe (19) is arranged in the shell (17), one end of each push rod (20) is located in the fixing pipe (19), the other end of each push rod (20) extends out of the fixing pipe (19), the push rods (20) are connected with the fixing pipes (19) in a sliding mode, one ends, located out of the fixing pipes (19), of the push rods (20) are connected with the sealing plates (18) in a sliding mode, the second springs (21) are arranged in the fixing pipes (19), one end of the second spring (21) is connected with the fixed pipe (19), and the other end of the second spring (21) can be connected with the push rod (20);
the opening mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a pulling assembly, the driving assembly comprises a second motor (22) and a rotating shaft (23), the second motor (22) is horizontally arranged on a fixing plate (2), the rotating shaft (23) is installed on the second motor (22), the pulling assembly comprises two pulling units, the two pulling units are respectively arranged on two main bodies (1), each pulling unit comprises a wire coil (24), a pull rope (25) and a third spring (26), the wire coil (24) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (23), the wire coil (24) is in key connection with the rotating shaft (23), one end of the pull rope (25) is connected with the wire coil (24), the other end of the pull rope (25) stretches out of a groove to be connected with the main bodies (1), the third spring (26) is arranged in the groove, one end of the third spring (26) is connected with the groove, the other end of the third spring (26) is connected with the main body (1).
2. The smoke discharging skylight with the smoke purifying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electrifying unit is arranged in one of the grooves, the electrifying unit comprises two electric pieces (27), one of the electric pieces (27) is arranged in the groove, the other electric piece (27) is arranged at one end of the main body (1) in the groove, the two electric pieces (27) are arranged oppositely, one of the electric pieces (27) is electrically connected with a power supply, and the other electric piece (27) is electrically connected with the first motor (4).
3. The smoke exhaust skylight with the smoke purifying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a positioning unit is arranged on the pull rope (25), the positioning unit comprises a first positioning wheel (28) and a second positioning wheel (29), the first positioning wheel (28) is arranged on the fixing plate (2), the first positioning wheel (28) is flush with the main body (1), the second positioning wheel (29) is arranged on one side of the wire coil (24), the second positioning wheel (29) is flush with the wire coil (24), and the pull rope (25) sequentially bypasses the first positioning wheel (28) and the second positioning wheel (29).
4. The smoke-discharging skylight with the smoke purifying function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the abutting part of the push rod (20) and the sealing plate (18) is provided with a pulley (30), and the pulley (30) is connected with the sealing plate (18) in a rolling way.
5. The smoke discharging skylight with the smoke purifying function as claimed in claim 4, wherein said sealing plate (18) is provided with a sliding groove, said pulley (30) is positioned in the sliding groove, and said pulley (30) is in rolling connection with the sliding groove.
6. The smoke discharging skylight with the smoke purifying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the water inlet pipe (12) and the sleeve (9), and a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe (13) and the sleeve (9).
7. The smoke discharging skylight with smoke purifying function as claimed in claim 6, wherein the joint of the water outlet pipe (13) and the sphere (14) is provided with a rotary joint.
8. The smoke skylight with smoke purification function of claim 1, characterized in that the sealing plate (18) is provided with an elastic band (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110774654.XA CN113389326A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Smoke exhaust skylight with smoke purification function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110774654.XA CN113389326A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Smoke exhaust skylight with smoke purification function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113389326A true CN113389326A (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110774654.XA Pending CN113389326A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Smoke exhaust skylight with smoke purification function |
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| CN (1) | CN113389326A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382332A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-11-25 | 深圳市汉环科技有限公司 | Waste incineration is with flue gas ultrafiltration purifier who has cooling structure |
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| CN212376158U (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-01-19 | 四川三合智创科技有限公司 | Intelligent bending chain type electric skylight |
| CN112546784A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-26 | 董赵卜 | Effectual flue gas processing apparatus |
| CN112642236A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-13 | 南京恩卓电子科技有限公司 | Stench exhaust treatment device with on-line measuring function |
| CN112727314A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-30 | 南京百酷新能源技术开发有限公司 | Sunshine room with clean function of push-and-pull door |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0405959A1 (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-02 | Colt International B.V. | Hatch for a roof or roofing |
| CN212376158U (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-01-19 | 四川三合智创科技有限公司 | Intelligent bending chain type electric skylight |
| CN111622433A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-04 | 楼和根 | Skylight that green building used |
| CN112546784A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-26 | 董赵卜 | Effectual flue gas processing apparatus |
| CN112642236A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-13 | 南京恩卓电子科技有限公司 | Stench exhaust treatment device with on-line measuring function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115382332A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-11-25 | 深圳市汉环科技有限公司 | Waste incineration is with flue gas ultrafiltration purifier who has cooling structure |
| CN115382332B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-07-21 | 深圳市汉环科技有限公司 | Waste incineration is with having flue gas ultrafiltration purifier of cooling structure |
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Application publication date: 20210914 |