CN113388987B - Low-temperature dyeing process suitable for vegetable dye - Google Patents
Low-temperature dyeing process suitable for vegetable dye Download PDFInfo
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- CN113388987B CN113388987B CN202110755582.4A CN202110755582A CN113388987B CN 113388987 B CN113388987 B CN 113388987B CN 202110755582 A CN202110755582 A CN 202110755582A CN 113388987 B CN113388987 B CN 113388987B
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009980 pad dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/22—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/34—Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/34—Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus
- D06B3/345—Means for controlling the tension in the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/10—After-treatment with compounds containing metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-temperature dyeing process suitable for plant dye, and relates to the field of low-temperature dyeing of dye. The dye flowing into the metal pipe can be heated through the electromagnetic coil, so that the dye can be heated in real time, the heating efficiency is high, the heating is more uniform, the temperature is more convenient to control stably, and meanwhile, the first servo motor drives the helical blades to rotate, so that the dye can be pressurized and uniformly mixed, and additives in the dye can react more uniformly; through the first gear and the second gear, the second support roller and the first support roller oppositely rotate, so that the fabric can directly move between the second support roller and the first support roller, dyeing is more uniform, and dyeing efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of low-temperature dyeing of dyes, in particular to a low-temperature dyeing process suitable for vegetable dyes.
Background
The dyeing process is a clothes dyeing pretreatment, in order to enable clothes to be dyed more uniformly and increase dyeing firmness, stains on the clothes are cleaned before dyeing, and meanwhile, the twistlocks and ornaments on the clothes are detached to prevent damage in dyeing. Low temperature dyeing is a dyeing process with a dyeing temperature lower than the conventional temperature.
The fabric dyeing method mainly comprises dip dyeing and pad dyeing, the dye needs to be heated to 80 ℃ in the low-temperature dyeing and pad dyeing process, the dye amount is large when the fabric dyeing method is used at present, heating is uneven and heating efficiency is low, additives need to be added into the dye, mixing is uneven, and meanwhile, the fiber stress of the fabric is not convenient to adjust.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a low-temperature dyeing process suitable for plant dyes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a low-temperature dyeing process suitable for plant dyes is implemented through a dyeing mechanism, the dyeing mechanism comprises a box body, baffles are fixed on the inner wall of the box body and divide the box body into a dyeing chamber and a heat dissipation chamber positioned on one side of the dyeing chamber, symmetrically distributed inclined plates are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the dyeing chamber, a heat preservation pipe is fixed between the two inclined plates on the inner wall of two sides of the dyeing chamber, a metal pipe is fixed on the inner side of the heat preservation pipe on the inner wall of two sides of the dyeing chamber, an electromagnetic coil is wound on the outer wall of the metal pipe, helical blades are fixed on the inner side of the metal pipe through a bearing, one end of each helical blade is fixed with a driving wheel, the outer wall of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driving belt, a first servo motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is fixed on the other end of each helical blade through a coupler, the dyeing chamber comprises a dyeing chamber, a heat-preserving pipe, a heat-preserving box and a dyeing chamber, wherein the dyeing chamber is characterized in that first support rollers are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the dyeing chamber at the lower ends of inclined plates through bearings, a first gear is fixed at one end of each first support roller, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, a second support roller is fixed on the inner wall of each second gear, a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads are fixed at the bottom of the heat-preserving pipe, a water pump is fixed at the top of the box, mounting grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the heat-preserving chamber, sliding blocks are connected to the inner walls of the mounting grooves in a sliding mode, threaded holes are formed in the sliding blocks, threaded rods are screwed in the inner walls of the threaded holes, a second servo motor is fixed at the top of the box, an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixed at the top ends of the threaded rods through couplings, rolling support rollers are fixed on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the sliding blocks through bearings, heat-preserving chamber is provided with heat-dissipating ports, and heat-dissipating fans are fixed on the inner walls of the heat-preserving chambers;
the low-temperature dyeing process suitable for the plant dye comprises the following steps of:
s1, firstly, mixing the dye and the salt at a ratio of 20-60g/L according to a bath ratio of 1:20-1:30, and dyeing at a low temperature for 10-30min by introducing the mixture into a dyeing mechanism and heating to 60-90 ℃;
s2, adding 10-20g/L of soda ash and 60-90g/L of sodium phosphate into the dyeing mixed solution for mixing, heating to 60-90 ℃, and fixing color for 30-60 min;
s3, drying for 10-30min by a dyeing mechanism after color fixation;
s4, guiding the dried fabric into a water tank, adding a proper amount of clear water into the water tank, and washing for 5-10 min;
s5, after washing, adding 1g/L synthetic detergent into the water tank, heating to 95-100 ℃, soap boiling for 10-15min, and removing loose color;
s6, adding water again into the water tank for washing for 5-10 min;
and S7, drying the surface of the fabric by using a drying fan.
Preferably, a liquid inlet is formed in the top of one end of the metal pipe, a guide pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid inlet, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe extends to the inner wall of the bottom of the dyeing chamber.
Preferably, the driven wheel is fixed at one end of the first support roller, and the outer wall of the first support roller is in contact with the outer wall of the opposite side of the two inclined plates.
Preferably, mounting openings are formed in two sides of the box body, and rollers are fixed to the inner walls of two sides of each mounting opening through bearings.
Preferably, the baffle is provided with a fixing opening, and the inner walls of two sides of the fixing opening are both fixed with a transmission support roller through a bearing.
Preferably, the bottom of the other end of the metal pipe is provided with a water outlet, and the inner wall of the water outlet is connected with the spray head through a mounting pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the dye flowing into the metal pipe can be heated through the electromagnetic coil, so that the dye can be heated in real time, the heating efficiency is high, the heating is more uniform, the temperature is more convenient to control stably, meanwhile, the first servo motor drives the spiral blade to rotate, the dye can be pressurized and uniformly mixed, and additives in the dye can react more uniformly;
2. the first carrier roller is driven to rotate by the driving wheel, the driving belt and the driven wheel, the second carrier roller and the first carrier roller oppositely rotate through the first gear and the second gear, the fabric can directly move on the second carrier roller and the first carrier roller, dyeing is more uniform, dyeing efficiency is higher, the threaded rod is driven by the second servo motor to rotate to drive the sliding block and the rolling carrier roller to move, tensile force of fibers of the fabric can be adjusted at any time, and the fibers of the fabric can be more thoroughly dip-dyed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic internal three-dimensional structure diagram of a low-temperature dyeing process suitable for plant dyes according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a low-temperature dyeing process suitable for plant dyes according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a helical blade suitable for a low-temperature dyeing process of a plant dye according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a low-temperature dyeing process for vegetable dyes according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, baffles 2, an inclined plate 3, a heat preservation pipe 4, a metal pipe 5, an electromagnetic coil 6, a helical blade 7, a first servo motor 8, a driving wheel 9, a driving belt 10, a driven wheel 11, a first supporting roller 12, a first gear 13, a second supporting roller 14, a second gear 15, a spray head 16, a water pump 17, a slide block 18, a threaded rod 19, a rolling supporting roller 20, a second servo motor 21 and a heat dissipation fan 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a low temperature dyeing process suitable for plant dyes, the low temperature dyeing process of plant dyes is implemented by a dyeing mechanism, the dyeing mechanism comprises a box body 1, a baffle 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the baffle 2 divides the box body 1 into a dyeing chamber and a heat dissipation chamber positioned at one side of the dyeing chamber, inclined plates 3 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the inner walls at two sides of the dyeing chamber, a heat preservation pipe 4 is fixed between the two inclined plates 3 on the inner walls at two sides of the dyeing chamber, a metal pipe 5 is fixed on the inner side of the heat preservation pipe 4 on the inner walls at two sides of the dyeing chamber, an electromagnetic coil 6 is wound on the outer wall of the metal pipe 5, the dye flowing into the metal pipe 5 can be heated through the electromagnetic coil 6, the dye can be heated in real time, the heating efficiency is higher, the heating is more uniform, the temperature is more convenient to be stably controlled, meanwhile, a first servo motor 8 drives a helical blade 7 to rotate, the dye can be pressurized and uniformly mixed, so that the additive in the dye can react more uniformly;
the low-temperature dyeing process of the vegetable dye comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mixing the dye and the salt at a ratio of 20-60g/L according to a bath ratio of 1:20-1:30, and dyeing at a low temperature for 10-30min by introducing the mixture into a dyeing mechanism and heating to 60-90 ℃;
s2, adding 10-20g/L of soda ash and 60-90g/L of sodium phosphate into the dyeing mixed solution for mixing, heating to 60-90 ℃, and fixing color for 30-60 min;
s3, drying for 10-30min by a dyeing mechanism after color fixation;
s4, guiding the dried fabric into a water tank, adding a proper amount of clear water into the water tank, and washing for 5-10 min;
s5, after washing, adding 1g/L synthetic detergent into the water tank, heating to 95-100 ℃, soap boiling for 10-15min, and removing loose color;
s6, adding water again into the water tank for washing for 5-10 min;
s7, drying the surface of the fabric by using a drying fan, driving a first carrier roller 12 to rotate by a driving wheel 9, a transmission belt 10 and a driven wheel 11, and enabling a second carrier roller 14 and the first carrier roller 12 to oppositely rotate by a first gear 13 and a second gear 15, so that the fabric can directly move between the second carrier roller 14 and the first carrier roller 12, dyeing is more uniform and dyeing efficiency is higher, a threaded rod 18 is driven by a second servo motor 21 to rotate to drive a sliding block 18 and a rolling carrier roller 20 to move, the tensile force of the fiber of the fabric can be adjusted at any time, and the fiber of the fabric can be more thoroughly impregnated;
the top of one end of the metal pipe 5 is provided with a liquid inlet, a guide pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid inlet, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 17, the water inlet end of the water pump 17 is connected with a connecting pipe, the bottom end of the connecting pipe extends to the inner wall of the bottom of the dyeing chamber, a driven wheel 11 is fixed at one end of a first support roller 12, the outer wall of the first support roller 12 is in contact with the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two inclined plates 3, of the box body 1, mounting openings are formed in two sides of the box body 1, rollers 23 are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the mounting openings through bearings, a fixing opening is formed in the baffle 2, transmission support rollers are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the fixing opening through bearings, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the other end of the metal pipe 5, and the inner wall of the water outlet is connected with the spray head 16 through the mounting pipe.
The working principle is as follows: the dye flowing into the metal pipe 5 can be heated through the electromagnetic coil 6, so that the dye can be heated in real time, the heating efficiency is high, the heating is more uniform, the temperature is more convenient to control stably, meanwhile, the first servo motor 8 drives the helical blade 7 to rotate, the dye can be pressurized and uniformly mixed, and additives in the dye can react more uniformly; the driving wheel 9, the driving belt 10 and the driven wheel 11 drive the first support roller 12 to rotate, and then the first gear 13 and the second gear 15 enable the second support roller 14 and the first support roller 12 to rotate oppositely, so that the fabric can directly move between the second support roller 14 and the first support roller 12, dyeing is more uniform, dyeing efficiency is higher, the second servo motor 21 drives the threaded rod 18 to rotate to drive the sliding block 18 and the rolling support roller 20 to move, the tensile force of the fiber of the fabric can be adjusted at any time, and the fiber of the fabric can be more thoroughly impregnated.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a low temperature dyeing technology suitable for vegetable dye, the low temperature dyeing technology of vegetable dye is implemented through dyeing mechanism, its characterized in that, dyeing mechanism includes box (1), box (1) inner wall is fixed with baffle (2), and baffle (2) separate box (1) for the dyeing room with be located the heat dissipation room of dyeing room one side, dyeing room both sides inner wall is fixed with symmetric distribution's swash plate (3), and dyeing room both sides inner wall is located and is fixed with insulating tube (4) between two swash plates (3), dyeing room both sides inner wall is located insulating tube (4) inboard and is fixed with tubular metal resonator (5), and tubular metal resonator (5) outer wall winding has solenoid (6), dyeing room both sides inner wall is located tubular metal resonator (5) inboard and is fixed with helical blade (7) through the bearing, and helical blade (7) one end is fixed with action wheel (9), the outer wall of the driving wheel (9) is in transmission connection with a transmission belt (10), the transmission belt (10) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (11), a first servo motor (8) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), an output shaft of the first servo motor (8) is fixed at the other end of the spiral blade (7) through a coupler, the inner walls of two sides of the dyeing chamber are located at the lower end of the inclined plate (3) and are fixed with a first support roller (12) through a bearing, one end of the first support roller (12) is fixed with a first gear (13), the first gear (13) is meshed with a second gear (15), the inner wall of the second gear (15) is fixed with a second support roller (14), a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads (16) are fixed at the bottom of the heat preservation pipe (4), a water pump (17) is fixed at the top of the box body (1), mounting grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the heat dissipation chamber, and sliding blocks (18) are connected to the inner walls of the mounting grooves in a sliding manner, the heat dissipation device is characterized in that the sliding blocks (18) are provided with threaded holes, threaded rods (19) are screwed in the inner walls of the threaded holes, a second servo motor (21) is fixed to the top of the box body (1), an output shaft of the second servo motor (21) is fixed to the top end of each threaded rod (19) through a coupler, rolling support rollers (20) are fixed to the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the sliding blocks (18) through bearings, a heat dissipation opening is formed in the top of the heat dissipation chamber, and a heat dissipation fan (22) is fixed to the inner wall of each heat dissipation opening;
the low-temperature dyeing process of the vegetable dye comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mixing the dye and the salt at a ratio of 20-60g/L according to a bath ratio of 1:20-1:30, and dyeing at a low temperature for 10-30min by introducing the mixture into a dyeing mechanism and heating to 60-90 ℃;
s2, adding 10-20g/L of soda ash and 60-90g/L of trisodium phosphate into the dyeing mixed liquor for mixing, heating to 60-90 ℃, and fixing color for 30-60 min;
s3, drying for 10-30min by a dyeing mechanism after color fixation;
s4, guiding the dried fabric into a water tank, adding a proper amount of clear water into the water tank, and washing for 5-10 min;
s5, after washing, adding 1g/L synthetic detergent into the water tank, heating to 95-100 ℃, soap boiling for 10-15min, and removing loose color;
s6, adding water again into the water tank for washing for 5-10 min;
and S7, drying the surface of the fabric by using a drying fan.
2. The low-temperature dyeing process suitable for plant dyes according to claim 1, characterized in that a liquid inlet is formed at the top of one end of the metal pipe (5), a guide pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid inlet, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (17), the water inlet end of the water pump (17) is connected with a connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe extends to the inner wall of the bottom of the dyeing chamber.
3. A process for dyeing plant dye at low temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that the driven wheel (11) is fixed at one end of the first supporting roller (12), and the outer wall of the first supporting roller (12) contacts with the outer wall of the opposite side of the two inclined plates (3).
4. The low-temperature dyeing process suitable for plant dyes according to claim 1, characterized in that mounting openings are formed on both sides of the box body (1), and rollers (23) are fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting openings through bearings.
5. The low-temperature dyeing process suitable for plant dyes according to claim 1, characterized in that the baffle (2) is provided with a fixing opening, and the inner walls of both sides of the fixing opening are fixed with a transmission support roller through bearings.
6. The low-temperature dyeing process applicable to plant dyes according to claim 1, characterized in that a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the other end of the metal pipe (5), and the inner wall of the water outlet is connected with the spray head (16) through a mounting pipe.
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CN109423796A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏爱纺纺织有限公司 | A kind of colour-spun yarns dyeing installation |
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CN109423796A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏爱纺纺织有限公司 | A kind of colour-spun yarns dyeing installation |
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