CN113388767A - High-performance magnesium alloy material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-performance magnesium alloy material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113388767A
CN113388767A CN202110876962.3A CN202110876962A CN113388767A CN 113388767 A CN113388767 A CN 113388767A CN 202110876962 A CN202110876962 A CN 202110876962A CN 113388767 A CN113388767 A CN 113388767A
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China
Prior art keywords
alloy material
magnesium alloy
temperature
ingot
material according
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CN202110876962.3A
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Inventor
郝刚刚
范佳
王瑞
樊晓泽
韩金强
王路
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XI'AN SIFANG ULTRA-LIGHT MATERIALS CO LTD
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XI'AN SIFANG ULTRA-LIGHT MATERIALS CO LTD
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Priority to CN202110876962.3A priority Critical patent/CN113388767A/en
Publication of CN113388767A publication Critical patent/CN113388767A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/04Alloys based on magnesium with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/002Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working by rapid cooling or quenching; cooling agents used therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/06Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-performance magnesium alloy material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the magnesium alloy material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: zn element: 4.0% -7%, Zr element: 0.4% -1.2%, Nd element: 1% -2%, Y element: 0.5 to 2 percent of magnesium and the balance of magnesium. The magnesium alloy material has high mechanical property and the lowest tensile strength of 260 MPa.

Description

High-performance magnesium alloy material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of alloy materials, in particular to a high-performance magnesium alloy material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The lightest of the metal materials in practical use at present is magnesium alloy which is known as 'green engineering material in 21 st century'. The magnesium alloy has the advantages of high specific strength, large elastic modulus, good heat dissipation, good shock absorption, strong impact load bearing capacity and the like. The magnesium alloy can replace plastic, aluminum alloy and steel parts in certain specific environments, and is one of indispensable metal materials in the fields of transportation industry, aerospace, communication electronics and the like. However, magnesium alloys have poor room temperature plasticity and low strength, which limits their applications to some extent. Therefore, the research and preparation of the high-strength magnesium alloy are very important. At present, the strengthening process of the high-strength magnesium alloy comprises large plastic deformation, alloy strengthening, heat treatment and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-performance magnesium alloy material and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the technical problems in the background technology, wherein the high-performance magnesium alloy material has higher mechanical property and the lowest tensile strength of 260 MPa.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a high-performance magnesium alloy material, which is characterized in that: the magnesium alloy material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: zn element: 4.0% -7%, Zr element: 0.4% -1.2%, Nd element: 1% -2%, Y element: 0.5 to 2 percent of magnesium and the balance of magnesium.
Further, the element Y is Mg-Y master alloy.
Furthermore, the Nd element is Mg-Nd intermediate alloy.
Further, Zr element is Mg-Zr intermediate alloy.
Further, Zn element is pure element.
The method for preparing the high-performance magnesium alloy material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) alloy ingredients, namely, mixing the ingredients according to a mixing ratio and then smelting the mixture into an ingot, wherein smelting equipment is a medium-frequency smelting furnace, and the alloy ingot contains Zn elements: 4.0% -7%, Zr element: 0.4% -1.2%, Nd element: 1% -2%, Y element: 0.5 to 2 percent of magnesium element and the balance of magnesium element;
2) ingot casting and annealing: homogenizing the cast ingot: homogenization temperature: 280-350 ℃ for: 8 h; water quenching;
3) and (4) extruding.
Further, the smelting process in the step 1) is as follows: introducing protective gas into the furnace: SF6+CO2The SF6 volume ratio is: 0.05-1% and the balance of CO2Preheating with heating power of 10-20kwAfter 10-25 minutes, heating with the heating power of 15-35kw until the solution is completely melted, then preserving the heat for 20-40 minutes at the heating power of 30-35kw, then cooling with the heating power of 10-20kw for 15-30 minutes until the casting temperature is reached, and the casting temperature is as follows: 670-730 ℃, and then casting.
Further, the specific steps of 3) extruding in the step are as follows:
heating time of the cast ingot: d/1.2 mm/min (D is ingot diameter in mm);
heating temperature of cast ingot: 260 ℃ to 300 ℃;
temperature of the extrusion die: 280 ℃ and 320 ℃;
extrusion ratio: 15-40.
Further, the step 3) is followed by the step 4) of aging treatment of the extruded product: aging treatment temperature of the extruded product: 150 ℃ and 210 ℃, and the heat preservation time is as follows: 8-12 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) adding 1-2% of Nd element into the alloy to enhance the solid solution strengthening effect and the fine crystal strengthening effect of the alloy;
2) 0.5-2% of Y element is added into the alloy to enhance the oxidation resistance of the alloy;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples below:
example 1
The high-performance magnesium alloy material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: magnesium element: the balance, Zn element: 4.3%, Zr element: 0.6%, Nd element: 1.3%, Y element: 0.7 percent.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) the raw materials are mixed according to the mixing proportion and then are smelted into ingots, and the smelting process is as follows: introducing protective gas into the furnace: SF6+CO2The SF6 volume ratio is: 0.7% and the balance of CO2After the heating power of 15kw is preheated for 13 minutes, the heating power of 25kw is heated until the solution is completely melted, then the solution is kept warm for 25 minutes at the heating power of 30kw, and then the temperature is reduced by 12kw for 15 minutes to the casting temperature, and the casting temperature is as follows: 690 ℃, and then pouring;
2) ingot casting and annealing:
homogenizing the cast ingot: homogenization temperature: 290 ℃, time: 8 h; water quenching;
3) extruding:
heating time and temperature of ingot casting: heating the ingot with the diameter of 360mm at 300 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 330min after reaching the temperature;
temperature of the extrusion die: 320 ℃;
the extrusion ratio in the extrusion process is 20;
4) aging treatment:
the extruded product is kept at 180 ℃ for 10 hours.
Performance data (room temperature elongation) of the obtained high-performance magnesium alloy material:
status of state Tensile strength/MPa Yield strength/MPa Elongation/percent
The ingot is not annealed 389 337 5
Annealing of ingot 346 296 7
Extruded product 479 420 10
Homogenization treatment 538 439 12
Example 2
The high-performance magnesium alloy material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: magnesium element: the balance, Zn element: 5.5%, Zr element: 0.8%, Nd element: 1.6%, Y element: 1.2 percent.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) the raw materials are mixed according to the mixing proportion and then are smelted into ingots, and the smelting process is as follows: introducing protective gas into the furnace: SF6+CO2The SF6 volume ratio is: 0.9% and the balance of CO2After preheating for 15 minutes at 18w of heating power, heating for 30kw until the solution is completely melted, then preserving heat for 28 minutes at 32kw of heating power, then cooling for 20 minutes at 13kw of heating power to the casting temperature, and the casting temperature: at 695 ℃, and then pouring;
2) ingot casting and annealing:
homogenizing the cast ingot: homogenization temperature: 300 ℃, time: 8 h; water quenching;
3) extruding:
heating time and temperature of ingot casting: heating the ingot with the diameter of 360mm at 280 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 330min after reaching the temperature;
temperature of the extrusion die: 300 ℃;
the extrusion ratio in the extrusion process is 25;
4) aging treatment:
the extruded product was incubated at 200 ℃ for 9 hours.
Performance data (room temperature elongation) of the obtained high-performance magnesium alloy material:
status of state Tensile strength/MPa Yield strength/MPa Elongation/percent
The ingot is not annealed 402 375 6
Annealing of ingot 376 332 9
Extruded product 449 438 11
Homogenization treatment 547 456 13
Example 3
The high-performance magnesium alloy material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: magnesium element: the balance, Zn element: 6.5%, Zr element: 1.1%, Nd element: 1.8%, Y element: 1.6 percent.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) the raw materials are mixed according to the mixing proportion and then are smelted into ingots, and the smelting process is as follows: introducing protective gas into the furnace: SF6+CO2The SF6 volume ratio is: 0.3% and the balance of CO2After the heating power of 20kw is preheated for 12 minutes, the heating power of 20kw is heated until the solution is completely melted, then the solution is kept warm for 30 minutes at the heating power of 35kw, and then the temperature is reduced by the heating power of 20kw for 15 minutes until the pouring temperature is reached, and the pouring temperature is: 705 ℃, and then pouring;
2) ingot casting and annealing:
homogenizing the cast ingot: homogenization temperature: 320 ℃, time: 8 h; water quenching;
3) extruding:
heating time and temperature of ingot casting: heating the ingot with the diameter of 360mm at 300 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 330min after reaching the temperature;
temperature of the extrusion die: 290 ℃;
the extrusion ratio in the extrusion process is 30;
4) aging treatment:
the extruded product is kept at 160 ℃ for 12 hours.
Performance data (room temperature elongation) of the obtained high-performance magnesium alloy material:
status of state Tensile strength/MPa Yield strength/MPa Elongation/percent
The ingot is not annealed 412 398 7
Annealing of ingot 391 345 10
Extruded product 476 428 13
Homogenization treatment 557 476 12
The present invention and the technical contents not specifically described in the above embodiments are the same as the prior art.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented with the above-described advantageous effects.
The above embodiments are only specific embodiments disclosed in the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the scope of the present invention disclosed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A high-performance magnesium alloy material is characterized in that: the magnesium alloy material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: zn element: 4.0% -7%, Zr element: 0.4% -1.2%, Nd element: 1% -2%, Y element: 0.5 to 2 percent of magnesium and the balance of magnesium.
2. The high-performance magnesium alloy material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Y element is Mg-Y intermediate alloy.
3. The high-performance magnesium alloy material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Nd element is Mg-Nd intermediate alloy.
4. The high-performance magnesium alloy material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Zr element is Mg-Zr intermediate alloy.
5. The high-performance magnesium alloy material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Zn element is a pure element.
6. A method for producing the high-performance magnesium alloy material according to claim 1, characterized by comprising: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) alloy ingredients, namely, mixing the ingredients according to a mixing ratio and then smelting the mixture into an ingot, wherein smelting equipment is a medium-frequency smelting furnace, and the alloy ingot contains Zn elements: 4.0% -7%, Zr element: 0.4% -1.2%, Nd element: 1% -2%, Y element: 0.5 to 2 percent of magnesium element and the balance of magnesium element;
2) ingot casting and annealing: homogenizing the cast ingot: homogenization temperature: 280-350 ℃ for: 8 h; water quenching;
3) and (4) extruding.
7. The method for producing a high-performance magnesium alloy material according to claim 6, characterized in that: the smelting process in the step 1) is as follows: introducing protective gas into the furnace: SF6+CO2The SF6 volume ratio is: 0.05-1% and the balance of CO2Preheating for 10-25 minutes at a heating power of 10-20kw, heating for 15-35kw until the solution is completely melted, then preserving heat for 20-40 minutes at a heating power of 30-35kw, cooling for 15-30 minutes at a heating power of 10-20kw until the casting temperature is reached, wherein the casting temperature is as follows: 670-730 ℃, and then casting.
8. The method for producing a high-performance magnesium alloy material according to claim 7, characterized in that: the extrusion in step 3) comprises the following specific steps:
heating time of the cast ingot: d/1.2 mm/min (D is ingot diameter in mm);
heating temperature of cast ingot: 260 ℃ to 300 ℃;
temperature of the extrusion die: 280 ℃ and 320 ℃;
extrusion ratio: 15-40.
9. The method for producing a high-performance magnesium alloy material according to claim 8, characterized in that: the step 3) is followed by a step 4) of aging the extruded product: aging treatment temperature of the extruded product: 150 ℃ and 210 ℃, and the heat preservation time is as follows: 8-12 hours.
CN202110876962.3A 2021-08-02 2021-08-02 High-performance magnesium alloy material and preparation method thereof Pending CN113388767A (en)

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587430A (en) * 2004-08-12 2005-03-02 上海交通大学 Deformed magnesium alloy and its casting and deforming processing process
CN101200784A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-18 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Magnesium-zinc-lanthanon-zirconium magnesium alloy and method for preparing same
CN102296221A (en) * 2011-09-22 2011-12-28 中南大学 High-ductility high-yield-strength magnesium alloy
CN102392165A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-03-28 东北大学 Wrought magnesium alloy with high intensity and method for preparing its extruded material
CN102433478A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-05-02 东北大学 Magnesium alloy with good millability and preparation method of magnesium alloy plate
CN103526091A (en) * 2013-09-15 2014-01-22 郑州大学 Biodegradable medical magnesium alloy as well as preparation method thereof
CN104099507A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-15 沈阳工业大学 High-strength and high-toughness rare earth magnesium alloy
CN104451316A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 淄博宏泰防腐有限公司 Magnesium alloy material for high-plasticity forging and pressing and preparation method thereof
CN105483484A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-13 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Method for preparing isotropic high-strength wrought magnesium alloy
CN106834849A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-13 湘潭大学 High strength heat resistant magnesium-rare earth
CN109022984A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-18 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of corrosion-proof rare earth magnesium alloy of the element containing Zn and preparation method thereof
CN111378882A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 嘉丰工业科技(惠州)有限公司 High-heat-conductivity die-casting magnesium alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN112458349A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-09 重庆大学 Low-rare earth high-strength wrought magnesium alloy containing neodymium and yttrium and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587430A (en) * 2004-08-12 2005-03-02 上海交通大学 Deformed magnesium alloy and its casting and deforming processing process
CN101200784A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-18 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Magnesium-zinc-lanthanon-zirconium magnesium alloy and method for preparing same
CN102296221A (en) * 2011-09-22 2011-12-28 中南大学 High-ductility high-yield-strength magnesium alloy
CN102392165A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-03-28 东北大学 Wrought magnesium alloy with high intensity and method for preparing its extruded material
CN102433478A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-05-02 东北大学 Magnesium alloy with good millability and preparation method of magnesium alloy plate
CN103526091A (en) * 2013-09-15 2014-01-22 郑州大学 Biodegradable medical magnesium alloy as well as preparation method thereof
CN104099507A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-15 沈阳工业大学 High-strength and high-toughness rare earth magnesium alloy
CN104451316A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 淄博宏泰防腐有限公司 Magnesium alloy material for high-plasticity forging and pressing and preparation method thereof
CN105483484A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-13 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Method for preparing isotropic high-strength wrought magnesium alloy
CN106834849A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-13 湘潭大学 High strength heat resistant magnesium-rare earth
CN109022984A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-18 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of corrosion-proof rare earth magnesium alloy of the element containing Zn and preparation method thereof
CN111378882A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 嘉丰工业科技(惠州)有限公司 High-heat-conductivity die-casting magnesium alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN112458349A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-09 重庆大学 Low-rare earth high-strength wrought magnesium alloy containing neodymium and yttrium and preparation method thereof

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