CN113387492A - Anti-scaling method for water purifier and water purifier - Google Patents

Anti-scaling method for water purifier and water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113387492A
CN113387492A CN202010176509.7A CN202010176509A CN113387492A CN 113387492 A CN113387492 A CN 113387492A CN 202010176509 A CN202010176509 A CN 202010176509A CN 113387492 A CN113387492 A CN 113387492A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
water
raw water
booster pump
water tank
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Pending
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CN202010176509.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪祖根
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Lexy Electric Green Energy Technology Suzhou Co Ltd
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Lexy Electric Green Energy Technology Suzhou Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010176509.7A priority Critical patent/CN113387492A/en
Publication of CN113387492A publication Critical patent/CN113387492A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing scaling of a water purifier and the water purifier, belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and is designed for solving the problems of easy scaling and the like in the existing water purifier. The invention relates to a method for preventing scale of a water purifier, which comprises the steps of starting a booster pump after the booster pump stops working for more than a set time T, enabling raw water to sequentially flow through a first pipeline connected between a raw water tank and the booster pump, a second pipeline connected between the booster pump and a filtering system and a third pipeline connected between the filtering system and the raw water tank, and injecting concentrated water obtained after the raw water flushes the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline into the raw water tank. The anti-scaling method of the water purifier and the water purifier can thoroughly wash out the calcium and magnesium ion sediments attached to the pipe wall in time, avoid the formation of solid scale which can block the pipeline after the calcium and magnesium ions are deposited for a long time, do not waste water, have low cost and have good anti-scaling effect.

Description

Anti-scaling method for water purifier and water purifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an anti-scaling method for a water purifier and the water purifier for realizing the anti-scaling method.
Background
The water purifier is a device capable of filtering and purifying drinking water, and the filtering key points are particulate impurities, calcium ions, magnesium ions, organic microorganisms and other components harmful to human bodies in the water. The water purifier includes the reverse osmosis water purifier, and the core structure of reverse osmosis water purifier is RO reverse osmosis filter core, and the raw water passes through the pipeline and gets into booster pump and RO reverse osmosis filter core in proper order, finally obtains the purified water.
Before entering the RO reverse osmosis filter element, the raw water has higher content of calcium ions and magnesium ions. When the water purifier is in a standby state, calcium ions and magnesium ions in a static state can form precipitates on structures such as a booster pump, a filtering system, a wastewater electromagnetic valve and the like. Especially in the pipeline, the calcium ion and the magnesium ion of sediment can scale deposit on the pipeline lateral wall, make the diameter of pipeline diminish, reduce the inflow, lead to unable normal intaking even, and then lead to the unable normal system water of complete machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-scaling method for a water purifier, which can timely clean calcium and magnesium ion sediments.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a water purifier capable of implementing the above anti-scaling method.
To achieve the purpose, on one hand, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a method for preventing scale deposit of water purifier, after booster pump stop work exceeded settlement time T, starts the booster pump makes the raw water flow through in proper order connect at former water tank with first pipeline between the booster pump, connect second pipeline between booster pump and the filtration system and connect filtration system with third pipeline between the former water tank, the raw water erodes first pipeline the second pipeline with the thick water that obtains behind the third pipeline pours into in the former water tank.
In particular, the method comprises the following steps:
step S1, monitoring whether the water purifying tank is full of water, if so, turning to step S3, otherwise, turning to step S2;
step S2, purified water is continuously prepared, the purified water is injected into the purified water tank, and the step S1 is switched after the timing reaches a set value;
step S3, recording the time Tz of the stop of the booster pump, and starting the booster pump when the time Tz is more than or equal to the set time T, so that raw water sequentially flows through a first pipeline connected between a raw water tank and the booster pump, a second pipeline connected between the booster pump and a filtering system, and a third pipeline connected between the filtering system and the raw water tank;
and step S4, finishing the process when the time for continuously flushing the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline by the raw water reaches the flushing duration H.
In particular, after step S2 and before step S3, the method further comprises:
step S201, detecting a raw water TDS value, and adjusting the value of the set time T and/or the flushing duration H according to the raw water TDS value.
In particular, the higher the TDS value of the raw water, the shorter the set time T; and/or the higher the raw water TDS value is, the longer the flushing duration H is.
Particularly, when the water outlet of the water purifier is opened, the raw water stops flushing the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline.
On the other hand, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the water purifier comprises a booster pump, a raw water tank, a filtering system, a first pipeline connected between the raw water tank and the booster pump, a second pipeline connected between the booster pump and the filtering system, and a third pipeline connected between the filtering system and the raw water tank.
In particular, the water purifier includes a controller capable of detecting and recording a time Tz when the booster pump stops operating.
In particular, a flushing solenoid valve is arranged on the third pipeline.
Particularly, a raw water outlet and a concentrated water inlet are formed at the bottom of the raw water tank, the raw water outlet faces the direction inside the raw water tank and is provided with a cylindrical isolation pipe, and two ends of the isolation pipe are opened.
In particular, the water purifier further comprises a raw water TDS detector.
The anti-scaling method of the water purifier enables the raw water to sequentially wash the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline, thoroughly washes away calcium and magnesium ion sediments attached to the pipe wall in time, avoids solid scale capable of blocking the pipelines after the calcium and magnesium ions are deposited for a long time, does not waste water, has low cost and good anti-scaling effect, and can effectively prolong the service life of devices such as a booster pump, a filtering system and the like.
The water purifier is provided with pipelines between the booster pump, the raw water tank and the filtering system, water flow in the raw water tank can sequentially wash each pipeline, calcium and magnesium ion sediments attached to the pipe wall can be timely and thoroughly washed away, and solid scale capable of blocking the pipeline is prevented from being formed after the calcium and magnesium ions are deposited for a long time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an RO reverse osmosis filter element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a booster pump; 2. a raw water tank; 4. a filtration system; 5. flushing the electromagnetic valve; 6. a water purifying tank; 8. a heating body; 21. raw water; 22. concentrated water; 23. an isolation pipe; 31. a first pipeline; 32. a second pipeline; 33. a third pipeline; 41. an RO reverse osmosis filter element; 42. a front composite filter element; 43. an activated carbon rod filter element; 71. a raw water TDS detector; 72. a clean water TDS detector; 73. a water-intake NTC detector; 91. a water-vapor separation box; 92. an exhaust pipe; 411. a raw water inlet pipe; 412. a purified water outlet pipe; 413. an RO reverse osmosis tube; 414. a filter element; 415. and a waste water outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
The embodiment discloses an anti-scaling method for a water purifier and the water purifier for realizing the anti-scaling method, wherein the water purifier can be but is not limited to a table type reverse osmosis water purifier. When the booster pump 1 stops working for more than a set time T, the booster pump 1 is started, raw water 21 (tap water) flows through a first pipeline 31 connected between the raw water tank 2 and the booster pump 1, a second pipeline 32 connected between the booster pump 1 and the filtering system 4, and a third pipeline 33 connected between the filtering system 4 and the raw water tank 2 in sequence, and the raw water 21 flushes the first pipeline 31, the second pipeline 32, and the third pipeline 33 to obtain concentrated water 22 which is injected into the raw water tank 2. Wherein the set time T may be a fixed value, for example, 2h, solidified in the water purifier; or may be a suitable value modified based on other parameters on the basis of the basic value.
The core of the anti-scaling method is that the impact force of water flow is utilized to wash calcium and magnesium ion sediments attached to the original water tank 2, the booster pump 1, the filtering system 4 and the pipeline connected with the structures, so that solid scale capable of blocking the pipeline is prevented from being formed after the calcium and magnesium ions are deposited for a long time. Considering that the solid scale has a greater influence on the structure with a limited cross-sectional area, the first pipeline 31, the second pipeline 32 and the third pipeline 33 are the key positions for removing the calcium and magnesium ion deposits, so that the solid scale is prevented from reducing the diameters of the first pipeline 31, the second pipeline 32 and the third pipeline 33, and the normal flow of water flow is further blocked.
The anti-scaling method uses the raw water 21 in the raw water tank 2 to form water flow for scouring, fully utilizes water resources, does not waste water, has low cost and good anti-scaling effect, and can effectively prolong the service life of the devices such as the booster pump 1, the filtering system 4 and the like.
The specific steps of the anti-scaling method are not limited, and the calcium and magnesium ion sediments in the structure can be washed by utilizing the impact force of water flow. Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
step S1, monitoring whether the purified water tank 6 is full of water, if yes, going to step S3, otherwise going to step S2. The water purifier also has a primary task of preparing purified water, and the anti-scaling method can be performed only after satisfying the primary task of preparing purified water.
And step S2, when the purified water in the purified water tank 6 is not full, the purified water is required to be prepared continuously, the purified water is injected into the purified water tank 6, and the step S1 is switched after the time reaches a set value.
And step S3, recording the time Tz of the stop of the booster pump 1 when the purified water in the purified water tank 6 is full, starting the booster pump 1 when the time Tz is more than or equal to the set time T, and enabling the raw water 21 to sequentially flow through a first pipeline 31 connected between the raw water tank 2 and the booster pump 1, a second pipeline 32 connected between the booster pump 1 and the filtering system 4 and a third pipeline 33 connected between the filtering system 4 and the raw water tank 2.
In step S4, the time for which the raw water 21 continuously flushes the first, second, and third pipelines 31, 32, and 33 reaches the flush duration H, and then the process ends.
On the basis of the above steps, after step S2 and before step S3, the method further includes:
step S201, detecting a raw water TDS value, and adjusting the value of the set time T and/or the flushing duration H according to the raw water TDS value. Preferably, the higher the TDS value of the raw water, the shorter the set time T and the longer the flushing duration H, the more thorough the descaling is.
In order to avoid influencing the normal use of the water purifier, the control device monitors the on-off condition of the water outlet of the water purifier in real time. When the water outlet of the water purifier is opened, the raw water 21 stops flushing the first pipeline 31, the second pipeline 32 and the third pipeline 33, and the filter system 4 normally prepares the purified water until the purified water tank 6 is filled.
In order to realize the above anti-scaling method, the water purifier includes a booster pump 1, a raw water tank 2, a filtering system 4, a first pipeline 31 connected between the raw water tank 2 and the booster pump 1, a second pipeline 32 connected between the booster pump 1 and the filtering system 4, and a third pipeline 33 connected between the filtering system 4 and the raw water tank 2, forming a circulating water path system.
The filtering system 4 comprises a preposed composite filter element 42, an RO reverse osmosis filter element 41 and an activated carbon rod filter element 43 which are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction of raw water, wherein the RO reverse osmosis filter element 41 comprises a raw water inlet pipe 411 arranged on the side surface of the shell, a purified water outlet pipe 412 arranged on the top of the shell, an RO reverse osmosis pipe 413 and a filter element 414 arranged in the shell, and a waste water outlet pipe 415 arranged at the bottom of the shell, the tubular filter element 414 is sleeved on the outer side of the tubular RO reverse osmosis pipe 413, and the purified water outlet pipe 412 is connected on the RO reverse osmosis pipe 413. The third line 33 is connected between the RO reverse osmosis cartridge 41 and the raw water tank 2.
A raw water TDS detector 71 is arranged at the water inlet of the preposed composite filter element 42 and is used for detecting a raw water TDS value so as to determine proper set time T and proper flushing duration H; a purified water TDS detector 72 is arranged at the water outlet of the RO reverse osmosis filter element 41 and is used for detecting the TDS value of the purified water obtained after the filtration of the RO reverse osmosis filter element 41; the activated carbon rod filter 43 is provided with a water inlet NTC detector 73 (NTC: Negative Temperature Coefficient thermistor in which resistance decreases exponentially with Temperature rise and has a Negative Temperature Coefficient).
The purified water outlet pipe of the filtering system 4 is connected to the purified water tank 6, the purified water tank 6 forms a closed circulation structure with the heating body 8 and the water-vapor separation box 91 through pipelines, and the gas in the water-vapor separation box 91 enters the purified water tank 6 through the exhaust pipe 92.
In order to avoid the normal water production function being affected, a flushing solenoid valve 5 is arranged on the third line 33. When the calcium and magnesium ion sediments need to be flushed by water flow, the flushing electromagnetic valve 5 is opened; and when normal water production is required or the calcium and magnesium ion sediments are washed, closing the washing electromagnetic valve 5.
Preferably, when the water purifier is in a standby state, the detection structure monitors and confirms that the purified water tank 6 is full of water, the booster pump 1 is closed, the flushing solenoid valve 5 is activated (large hole is opened) at the moment when the booster pump 1 is closed, the raw water in the RO reverse osmosis filter element 41 flows into the raw water tank 2 through the large hole of the flushing solenoid valve 5 due to pressure relief, and after 2-3 seconds of continuous activation, the flushing solenoid valve 5 is closed and is maintained in a small hole state.
The water purifier comprises a controller (not shown) arranged on a circuit board of the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the booster pump 1 and can control the start and the stop of the booster pump 1, and the controller detects and records the stop time Tz of the booster pump 1. The controller can be an independent timer with a timing function, or a section of calculation program with the timing function solidified in the singlechip, or other modes or structures capable of realizing the timing function. When the anti-scaling method is executed, when the controller of the water purifier detects that the booster pump 1 does not act for 2-3 hours, the booster pump is started for 1 ten seconds, the flushing electromagnetic valve 5 is activated (opens the large hole) at the moment when the booster pump 1 is started, raw water in the RO reverse osmosis filter element 41 flows into the raw water tank 2 through the large hole of the flushing electromagnetic valve 5 and the third pipeline 33 due to pressure relief, and the booster pump 1 is closed after the raw water is continuously activated for 10 seconds; when the purified water tank 6 stores water, the flushing electromagnetic valve 5 is not activated (small hole is opened), because the diameter of the small hole of the flushing electromagnetic valve 5 is larger than the diameter of the pore of the RO membrane, the concentrated water which does not permeate the RO membrane can flow back to the original water tank 2 through the small hole of the flushing electromagnetic valve 5 and the third pipeline 33. The specific device of the detection structure is not limited, and may be, but not limited to, an infrared sensor or a water level sensor capable of detecting the liquid level height.
In view of the fact that a water purifier (particularly, a desktop reverse osmosis water purifier) is required to be small in size and difficult to be additionally provided for storing concentrated water discharged from the filtration system 4, it is preferable that a raw water outlet and a concentrated water inlet are formed at the bottom of the raw water tank 2, the raw water outlet is connected to the booster pump 1 through a first pipeline 31, and the concentrated water inlet is connected to the filtration system 4 through a third pipeline 33. The raw water outlet is provided with a cylindrical isolation pipe 23 with a certain length towards the inner direction of the raw water tank 2, two ends of the isolation pipe 23 are open, the top of the isolation pipe is opened for allowing the raw water 21 to enter the isolation pipe 23, and the other end of the isolation pipe is connected with the raw water outlet, so that the raw water 21 flows into the first pipeline 31.
The concentrated water flowing into the raw water tank 2 through the third pipeline 33 mainly includes calcium and magnesium ion deposits, which are insoluble in water and heavy, so that a layer is formed in the raw water tank 2, the raw water 21 is positioned above the raw water tank, the concentrated water 22 is positioned at the bottom of the raw water tank, and the isolation pipe 23 has a certain height to ensure that the concentrated water 22 does not flow into the first pipeline 31 from the raw water outlet. When the water level in the raw water tank 2 is lower than the upper end surface of the isolation pipe 23, the control device prompts the user to dump the waste water in the raw water tank 2 and to re-supply raw water to the raw water tank 2.
It should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a water purifier prevents scale deposit method, characterized in that, after booster pump (1) stop work exceeded the settlement time T, start booster pump (1), make raw water (21) flow through in proper order connect former water tank (2) and first pipeline (31) between booster pump (1), connect second pipeline (32) between booster pump (1) and filtration system (4) and connect filtration system (4) with third pipeline (33) between former water tank (2), raw water (21) erode first pipeline (31), second pipeline (32) and thick water (22) that obtain behind third pipeline (33) pour into in former water tank (2).
2. The anti-scaling method for water purifiers according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step S1, monitoring whether the purified water tank (6) is full of water, if so, turning to step S3, otherwise, turning to step S2;
step S2, purified water is continuously prepared, the purified water is injected into the purified water tank (6), and the step S1 is switched after the timing reaches a set value;
step S3, recording the time Tz of the stop of the booster pump (1), starting the booster pump (1) when the Tz is more than or equal to the set time T, and enabling raw water (21) to sequentially flow through a first pipeline (31) connected between a raw water tank (2) and the booster pump (1), a second pipeline (32) connected between the booster pump (1) and a filtering system (4) and a third pipeline (33) connected between the filtering system (4) and the raw water tank (2);
and step S4, the time for the raw water (21) to continuously flush the first pipeline (31), the second pipeline (32) and the third pipeline (33) reaches the flushing duration H, and then the process is finished.
3. The anti-scaling method for water purifier according to claim 2, further comprising after step S2 and before step S3:
step S201, detecting a raw water TDS value, and adjusting the value of the set time T and/or the flushing duration H according to the raw water TDS value.
4. The anti-scaling method for water purifier as recited in claim 3, wherein the set time T is shorter as the TDS value of the raw water is higher; and/or the higher the raw water TDS value is, the longer the flushing duration H is.
5. The anti-scaling method for water purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the raw water (21) stops the flushing of the first, second and third pipelines (31, 32, 33) when a water outlet of the water purifier is opened.
6. A water purifier for implementing the method for preventing scale formation of water purifier as recited in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a booster pump (1), a raw water tank (2), a filtration system (4), a first pipe (31) connected between the raw water tank (2) and the booster pump (1), a second pipe (32) connected between the booster pump (1) and the filtration system (4), and a third pipe (33) connected between the filtration system (4) and the raw water tank (2).
7. The water purifier according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises a controller able to detect and record the time Tz during which the booster pump (1) stops operating.
8. Water purifier according to claim 6, characterized in that a flushing solenoid valve (5) is arranged on the third line (33).
9. The water purifier according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a raw water outlet and a concentrated water inlet are formed at the bottom of the raw water tank (2), the raw water outlet is provided with a cylindrical isolation pipe (23) towards the inner direction of the raw water tank (2), and both ends of the isolation pipe (23) are opened.
10. The water purifier as recited in any one of claims 6 to 8, further comprising a raw water TDS detector (71).
CN202010176509.7A 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 Anti-scaling method for water purifier and water purifier Pending CN113387492A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106396159A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 慈溪市海莱环保科技有限公司 System and method for water production management of direct drinking water producer
CN106630012A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-10 上海浩泽净水科技发展有限公司 Device capable of reducing TDS value of pure water of free-installation clear water dispenser
CN108117113A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-05 宁波帅风电器制造有限公司 A kind of Drinking fountain control method
US20190381456A1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2019-12-19 Kurita Water Industries Ltd. Method for managing operation of reverse osmosis membrane device and reverse osmosis membrane treatment system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106396159A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 慈溪市海莱环保科技有限公司 System and method for water production management of direct drinking water producer
CN106630012A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-10 上海浩泽净水科技发展有限公司 Device capable of reducing TDS value of pure water of free-installation clear water dispenser
US20190381456A1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2019-12-19 Kurita Water Industries Ltd. Method for managing operation of reverse osmosis membrane device and reverse osmosis membrane treatment system
CN108117113A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-05 宁波帅风电器制造有限公司 A kind of Drinking fountain control method

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