CN113387414A - Building site machineshop car self-cleaning spray set - Google Patents
Building site machineshop car self-cleaning spray set Download PDFInfo
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- CN113387414A CN113387414A CN202110208470.7A CN202110208470A CN113387414A CN 113387414 A CN113387414 A CN 113387414A CN 202110208470 A CN202110208470 A CN 202110208470A CN 113387414 A CN113387414 A CN 113387414A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 299
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/44—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from vehicle washing facilities
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic cleaning and spraying device of a construction site engineering truck, aiming at overcoming the technical problems that the cleaning operation of the engineering truck in the prior art is long in time consumption, the cleaning requirement change of different vehicle types cannot be adapted, sewage generated by the cleaning operation cannot be recycled, water resource waste is caused, and the environment-friendly development theme is not met, the automatic cleaning and spraying device comprises a cleaning and spraying system and a sewage treatment and recovery system, wherein the cleaning and spraying system comprises a vehicle carrying platform and a spraying device, the sewage treatment and recovery system comprises a waste water recovery submodule, a precipitation submodule, a depth treatment submodule and a recovered water recycling submodule, the waste water recovery submodule comprises a water collecting pipe, one end of the water collecting pipe is connected with the vehicle carrying platform, the precipitation submodule comprises a plurality of settling ponds which are connected in series, the other end of the water collecting pipe is connected with the settling ponds, and waste water treated by the precipitation submodule is discharged into a municipal system or is input into the depth treatment submodule, the advanced treatment sub-module comprises a clear water reservoir, and the recycled water recycling sub-module is connected with the clear water reservoir and the spraying device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering truck cleaning, in particular to an automatic cleaning and spraying device for an engineering truck on a construction site.
Background
When the site operation of building construction, the machineshop car is a building engineering's trunk strength, just make building engineering's progress multiply because their appearance, the manpower that has significantly reduced need carry out cleaning treatment to the both sides and the wheel of machineshop car when the machineshop car goes out the building site, clears away filths such as mud on the machineshop car, avoids causing pollution and bad phenomenon to urban environment.
Notice No. is CN 208149274U's chinese patent discloses a building site exit channel vehicle automatic spray set, include and carry out abluent spray set to the fortune slag car, spray set sets up in building site exit channel's both sides, and spray set is including burying the conduit of building site exit channel both sides, is connected with the spray piping that a plurality of intervals set up at the top of conduit perpendicularly, be connected with the sprinkler bead on every spray piping perpendicularly, the sprinkler bead sprays to building site exit channel, and conduit and spray piping's junction is equipped with the water supply solenoid valve, is equipped with infrared correlation sensor in building site exit channel both sides, infrared correlation sensor passes through the control end and is connected with the water supply solenoid valve electricity.
The device has high automation degree and does not need manual guard; the problem lies in that above-mentioned patent can not wash chassis, tire both sides and automobile body front and back, has certain use limitation to because the engineering vehicle is various, and height length width all is different, and the sprinkler bead rigidity leads to the fact the washing position single, can not satisfy the engineering vehicle washing of different specifications, washs incompletely, and extravagant water resource is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems that the cleaning operation of the engineering truck in the prior art is long in time consumption, the engineering truck cannot adapt to the cleaning requirement change of different vehicle types, sewage generated by the cleaning operation cannot be recycled, water resource waste is caused, and the development theme of green environmental protection is not met, the invention provides the automatic cleaning and spraying device for the engineering truck in the construction site.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a building site machineshop car self-cleaning spray set, including wasing spray system and sewage treatment recovery system, it includes carries car platform and spray set to wash spray system, sewage treatment recovery system includes waste water recovery submodule piece, deposit submodule piece, advanced treatment submodule piece and recovery water reuse submodule piece, waste water recovery submodule piece includes the collector pipe, the one end of collector pipe links to each other with carrying car platform, it includes the sedimentation tank of a plurality of series connection to deposit submodule piece, the other end of collector pipe links to each other with the sedimentation tank, waste water through depositing submodule piece processing is gone into municipal system or input advanced treatment submodule piece, advanced treatment submodule piece includes the clear water cistern, recovery water reuse submodule piece connects clear water cistern and spray set.
The application provides an automatic cleaning spray set is applicable to the cleaning operation that sprays of machineshop car on the building site. Specifically, after the engineering truck stops on the vehicle-carrying platform, the engineering truck is cleaned in all directions by the cleaning and spraying system, sewage generated in the cleaning process is guided to the precipitation submodule through the water collecting pipe to be kept stand and settled, solid impurities mixed in the sewage are separated from water in the static process and accumulated at the bottom of the settling pond, clear liquid on the upper layer can be directly discharged into a municipal system or guided into the advanced treatment submodule to be further purified, the water purified by the advanced treatment submodule is accumulated in the clear water reservoir, and the recovered water is recycled and is connected with the clear water reservoir and the spraying device through the submodule, namely the purified waste water can be guided to the spraying device to clean the engineering truck, so that the recovery, purification and recycling of the waste water are realized. Wash among the spraying system sprinkler bead in this application can carry out position control according to the motorcycle type, can promote the cleaning efficiency when satisfying different motorcycle types and wash the demand, in addition, sewage treatment recovery system retrieves sewage, purification treatment and recycles, avoids the water waste, accords with green's development theme. In addition, the vehicle-carrying platform adopts reinforced concrete design calculation field casting and tamping, so that the requirement that a corresponding large-tonnage engineering vehicle frequently passes through and is cleaned is met, the condition that the large-tonnage engineering vehicle frequently rolls to easily damage a steel frame structure bearing platform is avoided, and uncertainty is brought to later maintenance.
Preferably, the spraying device comprises a top spraying module, a bottom spraying module and a circumferential spraying module, a water delivery pipe is arranged below the vehicle carrying platform, the bottom spraying module comprises a ground adjustable water spraying head and a ground side adjustable water spraying head which are connected with the water delivery pipe, a mounting groove and a water collecting groove are arranged on the vehicle carrying platform, the ground adjustable water spraying head can protrude or can be accommodated in the mounting groove, the water collecting pipe is communicated with the water collecting groove, the upper end face of the vehicle carrying platform is inclined, and the water collecting groove is located at the lowest position of the vehicle carrying platform.
The technical scheme explains the structure of the spraying device, and the top spraying module, the bottom spraying module and the circumferential spraying module are matched to realize the omnibearing cleaning of the engineering truck; the car platform that carries that up end slope is equipped with the water catch bowl, water catch bowl and collector pipe intercommunication, and the water catch bowl is located the minimum of carrying the car platform, sprays the waste water that produces in the cleaning process and falls on carrying the car platform, and waste water is in the water catch bowl of automatic confluence under the water conservancy diversion effect on inclined plane, then leads to flow in through the collector pipe and deposits in the submodule piece. The collection and recovery operation of waste water is automatically realized through the structure and the relative position design of the vehicle carrying bearing platform and the water collecting tank, the auxiliary operation of operators is not needed in the waste water recovery process, and the labor cost is reduced while the cleaning operation efficiency is improved.
As preferred, the top sprays the module and includes first water pipe and top sprinkler bead, and circumference sprays the module and includes second water pipe and side sprinkler bead, and the top sprinkler bead is located the machineshop car top, and cargo vehicle goods cushion cap includes body and direction boss, and the length direction of body is arranged along to the direction boss, and a plurality of top sprinkler bead is located direction boss both sides respectively, and the subaerial holding tank that is equipped with in the cargo vehicle goods cushion cap outside, the second water pipe can descend inside the holding tank.
The direction boss is used for carrying out the position suggestion to the driver, and the vehicle drives into when carrying the car platform and controls the wheel and be located direction boss both sides respectively, guarantees that the automobile body is located the cleaning range of each direction sprinkler bead, need not the later stage and carries out the ascending regulation of horizontal direction in order to adapt to the automobile body position to the sprinkler bead, and preparation work shortens consuming time by a wide margin in earlier stage, is favorable to promoting the cleaning efficiency.
Preferably, the adjustable sprinkler bead in ground and the adjustable sprinkler bead in ground all include connecting pipe and sprinkler bead component, the sprinkler bead component includes sprinkler bead and installation sleeve, the installation sleeve links to each other with the connecting pipe, be equipped with the runner with the connecting pipe intercommunication on the sprinkler bead, the sprinkler bead includes water spray part and water supply part, the tip butt of water supply part and connecting pipe, the water supply part that is located the installation sleeve can rotate relative to the installation sleeve, be equipped with the water conservancy diversion injection component that compresses rivers in the runner, the connecting pipe of the adjustable sprinkler bead in ground is the bellows, be connected with the one end that resets on the installation sleeve of the adjustable sprinkler bead in ground, the other end that resets links to each other with the tank bottom of mounting groove.
The water pipe conveys water flow, the ground adjustable water spraying head is directly communicated with the water pipe to realize water flow conveying, when a vehicle runs, the ground adjustable water spraying head can be retracted into the vehicle carrying platform to realize avoidance of tires, and the damage of the water spraying head caused by rolling of the vehicle on the ground adjustable water spraying head is avoided; furthermore, the height of the water spraying head can be adjusted according to requirements, the water outlet angle of the water spraying head can also be adjusted according to the cleaning position, the cleaning device can adapt to the cleaning requirements of different vehicle types, on one hand, the cleaning operation efficiency is improved, the waiting time of users is reduced, and on the other hand, the application range of the cleaning device can be widened; finally, the rivers that traditional sprinkler bead erupted all are the toper structure mostly, the great nevertheless impulsive force of the radiation area of rivers is more weaker, when carrying out the cleaning operation to the machineshop car, because it is more and the adhesion stronger to adhere to the spot on the car body, traditional sprinkler bead need long-time washing just can wash totally, cause the serious waste of water resource, the rivers that the sprinkler bead erupted in this application are blade column structure, promote the impulsive force of rivers when taking into account radiation area, the while blade form rivers are convenient for the spot and are peeled off from the automobile body, can accomplish in the short time to the cleaning operation of machineshop car, the washing rivers quantity descends by a wide margin, accord with the development theme of green saving at present.
Preferably, the diversion injection member comprises a water inlet surface, a plastic surface and a water outlet surface in sequence towards the direction far away from the connecting pipe, the arrangement direction of the plastic surface is parallel to the axial direction of the water spraying part, and the water inlet surface and the water outlet surface are both inclined to the plastic surface.
In this application, rivers are from water pipe input sprinkler bead and flow through when water conservancy diversion sprays the component by the compression of water conservancy diversion injection component moulding and become the platykurtic, the rivers that the sprinkler bead erupted are not traditional toper structure, but the blade type, the impact force when rivers and automobile body contact promotes by a wide margin, it compares in traditional sprinkler bead structure and promotes by a wide margin to spray washing efficiency, the machineshop car will realize that clean required rivers wash time shortens, can reduce the consumption of water resource on the one hand, accord with the development theme of green at present, on the other hand can reduce user's latency, user experience optimizes.
Preferably, the sedimentation tanks are internally provided with a flow guide platform and a sludge groove, the sludge groove is positioned on one side of the flow guide platform far away from the water collecting pipe, the height of the flow guide platform is gradually reduced towards the direction close to the sludge groove, a partition plate is arranged between every two adjacent sedimentation tanks, the height of the partition plate is gradually reduced towards the direction far away from the water collecting pipe, and the sedimentation sub-module further comprises an oil separation tank positioned on one side of the sedimentation tanks far away from the water collecting pipe.
In traditional sedimentation tank, impurity such as silt after subsiding is at sedimentation tank bottom wide distribution, need salvage the operation to the sedimentation tank bottom when carrying out the processing of decontaminating of sedimentation tank, and the area of salvage the operation is great, and the operation of decontaminating is long, efficiency is lower for consuming time, and operating personnel's intensity of labour is very big. In this application, the sewage that flows into in the sedimentation tank at first contacts with the water conservancy diversion platform, in being directed to the silt groove by the water conservancy diversion platform again, in the sewage settlement treatment process, debris such as silt subsides downwards in the environment of stewing, some direct falls into the silt groove of solid impurity after subsiding, another part falls on the water conservancy diversion bench, because the up end of water conservancy diversion platform inclines towards the silt groove, the solid impurity who falls on the water conservancy diversion bench can converge into the silt groove under the action of gravity, when subsequently carrying out the operation of decontaminating, the operating personnel only need carry out the processing of decontaminating to the silt tank bottom, the working area reduces by a wide margin, can promote the efficiency of decontaminating on the one hand, the consuming time of the operation of decontaminating descends by a wide margin, on the other hand can reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour. In addition, the existing sedimentation tank can only carry out impurity removal operation on sewage, and can not separate oil content mixed in the sewage, an oil separation tank is additionally arranged in a sedimentation separation module, clear liquid on the upper layer of the sedimentation tank is converged into the oil separation tank, the oil content is suspended above water, and the water is discharged from the bottom of the oil separation tank, so that the separation of the oil content and the water can be realized; the oil separation plate separates the water and the oil stain in the oil separation tank into a left part and a right part, when the liquid level in the oil separation tank exceeds the water passing gap, the oil stain and the floating object floating on the liquid surface are separated on the right side by the oil separation plate, the left side of the oil separation plate is basically free of the oil stain and the floating object, and the oil stain can be further prevented from being mixed in the drainage process.
Preferably, the advanced treatment sub-module further comprises a re-precipitation tank and a filtering tank, the clean water reservoir is located on one side, away from the re-precipitation tank, of the filtering tank, the re-precipitation tank is connected with the oil separation tank through a first pipeline, a filtering membrane is arranged in the filtering tank, a first partition plate is arranged between the re-precipitation tank and the filtering tank, overflow holes are formed in the side wall of the clean water reservoir, and the projections of the overflow holes in the horizontal direction are partially overlapped with the first partition plate.
The advanced treatment sub-module further purifies the wastewater treated by the precipitation sub-module. Waste water flows into at first and subsides the edulcoration in the pond of subsiding again, then carries out hierarchical filtration by filtration membrane in the filtering ponds, and the water cleanliness factor that flows into in the clear water cistern this moment promotes by a wide margin, not only satisfies municipal administration system's emission standard, can directly use in scenes such as machineshop car washing, spray maintenance or daily life in addition, and the cyclic utilization of water resource promotes by a wide margin. Furthermore, above-mentioned technical scheme has injectd the relative position relation of spillway hole and first baffle, and its reason lies in, the maximum liquid level height of clear water cistern has been injectd to the height of first baffle, and when the liquid level in the clear water cistern exceeded first baffle maximum height, the water in the clear water cistern can flow back to the filtering ponds in, leads to the unable normal work of sewage treatment recovery system, for the emergence of avoiding above-mentioned condition, the spill way overlaps with first baffle part along the projection of horizontal direction in this application, when the liquid level was too high in the clear water cistern, the water was discharged into municipal system through the spill way hole is automatic to guarantee that the liquid level height in the clear water cistern remains below first baffle up end throughout.
Preferably, the recycled water recycling sub-module comprises a water supply module, a pressurized middle reservoir and a water-air mixing module, the water supply module comprises a water pump located in a clean water reservoir, the water-air mixing module comprises a water-air mixing pressure-bearing tank and an air compressor, the pressurized middle reservoir is connected with the water pump through a second pipeline, recycled water flowing out of the pressurized middle reservoir is injected into the water-air mixing pressure-bearing tank, and the recycled water and air input by the air compressor are mixed in the water-air mixing pressure-bearing tank.
Preferably, the aqueous vapor mixing module includes first mixed module and second mixed module, and the aqueous vapor of first mixed module mixes the pressure-bearing jar and links to each other with the raceway, and the aqueous vapor of second mixed module mixes the pressure-bearing jar and links to each other with the maintenance operation end. Realize building site raise dust purification treatment through first air water mixing module and the first cooperation of aqueous vapor fog spray in this application, the dispersed homogeneity of implementation in-process aqueous vapor is higher to can promote building site raise dust treatment effect, further purify building site all ring edge borders.
Preferably, the environment water spraying system end is provided with a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is provided with water vapor spraying heads, the water vapor spraying heads are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the spraying pipe at intervals, and the spraying pipe is connected with the water vapor mixing pressure-bearing tank of the second mixing module.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) according to the cleaning spraying system, the position of a water spraying head in the cleaning spraying system can be adjusted according to vehicle types, so that the cleaning efficiency can be improved while the cleaning requirements of different vehicle types are met; (2) the sewage treatment and recovery system is used for recovering, purifying and recycling sewage, so that waste of water resources is avoided, and the development theme of environmental protection is met; (3) the vehicle-carrying platform adopts reinforced concrete design calculation on-site pouring and tamping, so that the requirement that a corresponding large-tonnage engineering vehicle frequently passes through and is cleaned is met, the condition that the large-tonnage engineering vehicle frequently rolls to easily damage a steel frame structure bearing platform is avoided, and uncertainty is brought to later maintenance; (4) the collection and recovery operation of the wastewater is automatically realized through the structure and relative position design of the vehicle bearing platform and the water collection tank, the auxiliary operation of operators is not needed in the wastewater recovery process, the cleaning operation efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; (5) the water flow jetted by the water spraying head is of a blade-shaped structure, the impact force of the water flow is improved while the radiation area is considered, meanwhile, the blade-shaped water flow is convenient for stains to be stripped from an automobile body, the cleaning operation of an engineering truck can be completed in a short time, the using amount of the cleaning water flow is greatly reduced, and the current development theme of green conservation is met; (6) when the subsequent decontamination operation is carried out, an operator only needs to carry out decontamination treatment on the bottom of the sludge tank, so that the operation area is greatly reduced, on one hand, the decontamination efficiency can be improved, the time consumption of the decontamination operation is greatly reduced, and on the other hand, the labor intensity of the operator can be reduced; (7) the overflow hole coincides with first baffle part along the projection of horizontal direction in this application, and when the liquid level was too high in the clear water cistern, the water discharged municipal system through the overflow hole is automatic to guarantee that the liquid level height in the clear water cistern remains below first baffle up end all the time, the water in the clear water cistern can not flow back to the filtering ponds in, guarantees sewage treatment recovery system's normal work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention as a whole.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning spray system of the present invention.
Figure 3 is another schematic view of the cleaning spray system of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sewage treatment recovery system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the adjustable floor sprinkler head of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a side-adjustable sprinkler head according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a side spray head of the present invention.
In the figure:
the system comprises a vehicle carrying platform I, a spraying device II, a wastewater recovery submodule III, a precipitation submodule IV, a deep treatment submodule V, a recovered water recycling submodule VI and an engineering vehicle VII.
A water collecting pipe 1, a sedimentation tank 2, a clear water reservoir 3, a top spray module 4, a first water pipe 401, a top spray head 402, a bottom spray module 5, a second water pipe 501, a side spray head 502, a circumferential spray module 6, a water conveying pipe 7, a ground adjustable spray head 8, a ground adjustable spray head 9, a mounting groove 10, a water collecting groove 11, a body 12, a guide boss 13, a receiving groove 14, a connecting pipe 15, a spray head 16, a water spraying part 1601, a water supplying part 1602, a mounting sleeve 17, a flow passage 18, a diversion spraying member 19, a water inlet face 1901, a molding face 1902, a water outlet face 1903, a reset member 20, a diversion table 21, a sludge groove 22, a partition plate 23, an oil separation tank 24, a re-precipitation tank 25, a filter tank 26, a first pipeline 27, a filter membrane 28, a first partition plate 29, an overflow hole 30, a pressurized intermediate reservoir 31, a water pump 32, a mixed pressure-bearing tank 33, an air compressor 34, a second pipeline 35, a spray pipe 36 and a water vapor spray nozzle 37.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the automatic cleaning and spraying device for the construction site engineering truck comprises a cleaning and spraying system and a sewage treatment and recovery system, wherein the cleaning and spraying system comprises a vehicle-carrying platform I and a spraying device II, the sewage treatment and recovery system comprises a wastewater recovery submodule III, a precipitation submodule IV, a deep treatment submodule V and a recovered water recycling submodule VI, the wastewater recovery submodule comprises a water collecting pipe 1, one end of the water collecting pipe is connected with the vehicle-carrying platform, the precipitation submodule comprises a plurality of settling ponds 2 connected in series, the other end of the water collecting pipe is connected with the settling ponds, the wastewater treated by the precipitation submodule is discharged into a municipal system or the deep treatment submodule, the deep treatment submodule comprises a clear water reservoir 3, and the recovered water recycling submodule is connected with the clear water reservoir and the spraying device; the spraying device comprises a top spraying module 4, a bottom spraying module 5 and a circumferential spraying module 6, a water conveying pipe 7 is arranged below the vehicle-carrying platform, the bottom spraying module comprises a ground adjustable water spraying head 8 and a ground side adjustable water spraying head 9 which are connected with the water conveying pipe, a mounting groove 10 and a water collecting groove 11 are arranged on the vehicle-carrying platform, the ground adjustable water spraying head can protrude or be put into the mounting groove, the water collecting pipe is communicated with the water collecting groove, the upper end face of the vehicle-carrying platform is inclined, and the water collecting groove is positioned at the lowest part of the vehicle-carrying platform; the top spraying module comprises a first water pipe 401 and a top water spraying head 402, the circumferential spraying module comprises a second water pipe 501 and a side water spraying head 502, the top water spraying head is positioned above the engineering truck, the vehicle-carrying platform comprises a body 12 and a guide boss 13, the guide boss is arranged along the length direction of the body, the top water spraying heads are respectively positioned at two sides of the guide boss, the ground outside the vehicle-carrying platform is provided with a containing groove 14, and the second water pipe can descend into the containing groove; the ground adjustable sprinkler head and the ground side adjustable sprinkler head respectively comprise a connecting pipe 15 and a sprinkler head component, the sprinkler head component comprises a sprinkler head 16 and a mounting sleeve 17, the mounting sleeve is connected with the connecting pipe, a flow channel 18 communicated with the connecting pipe is arranged on the sprinkler head, the sprinkler head comprises a sprinkler component 1601 and a water supply component 1602, the water supply component is abutted against the end part of the connecting pipe, the water supply component in the mounting sleeve can rotate relative to the mounting sleeve, a diversion injection component 19 for compressing water flow is arranged in the flow channel, the connecting pipe of the ground adjustable sprinkler head is a corrugated pipe, one end of a resetting piece 20 is connected onto the mounting sleeve of the ground adjustable sprinkler head, and the other end of the resetting piece is connected with the bottom of the mounting groove; the diversion injection member sequentially comprises a water inlet surface 1901, a plastic surface 1902 and a water outlet surface 1903 towards the direction far away from the connecting pipe, the arrangement direction of the plastic surface is parallel to the axial direction of the water injection part, and the water inlet surface and the water outlet surface are both inclined to the plastic surface; the sedimentation tanks are internally provided with a flow guide platform 21 and a sludge groove 22, the sludge groove is positioned on one side of the flow guide platform far away from the water collecting pipe, the height of the flow guide platform is gradually reduced towards the direction close to the sludge groove, a partition plate 23 is arranged between every two adjacent sedimentation tanks, the height of the partition plate is gradually reduced towards the direction far away from the water collecting pipe, and the sedimentation sub-module further comprises an oil separation tank 24 positioned on one side of the sedimentation tanks far away from the water collecting pipe; the deep treatment sub-module further comprises a re-precipitation tank 25 and a filtering tank 26, the clean water reservoir is positioned on one side of the filtering tank far away from the re-precipitation tank, the re-precipitation tank is connected with the oil separation tank through a first pipeline 27, a filtering membrane 28 is arranged in the filtering tank, a first partition plate 29 is arranged between the re-precipitation tank and the filtering tank, an overflow hole 30 is arranged on the side wall of the clean water reservoir, and the projection of the overflow hole along the horizontal direction is partially overlapped with the first partition plate; the recycled water recycling sub-module comprises a water supply module, a pressurized middle reservoir 31 and a water-air mixing module, the water supply module comprises a water pump 32 positioned in the clean water reservoir, the water-air mixing module comprises a water-air mixing pressure-bearing tank 33 and an air compressor 34, the pressurized middle reservoir is connected with the water pump through a second pipeline 35, recycled water flowing out of the pressurized middle reservoir is injected into the water-air mixing pressure-bearing tank, and the recycled water and air input by the air compressor are mixed in the water-air mixing pressure-bearing tank; the water-gas mixing module comprises a first mixing module and a second mixing module, a water-gas mixing pressure-bearing tank of the first mixing module is connected with the water delivery pipe, and a water-gas mixing pressure-bearing tank of the second mixing module is connected with the maintenance operation end; the maintenance operation end is provided with a spray pipe 36, the spray pipe is provided with a water vapor spray head 37, a plurality of water vapor spray heads are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the spray pipe, and the spray pipe and the water vapor mixing pressure-bearing tank of the second mixing module are arranged.
The application a building site machineshop car self-cleaning spray set, as shown in fig. 1, including wasing spray system and sewage treatment recovery system, it is located the upper right corner to carry the car platform, it includes the body and is located the direction boss of body top to carry the car platform, the direction boss is located the body middle part along the width direction of body, the up end self-guidance boss leanout of body, direction boss department is the highest point of body up end, be equipped with mounting groove and water catch bowl on the body, the water catch bowl is located the mounting groove outside, water catch bowl department is the extreme low position of body, the waste water that produces leads to flow in the water catch bowl through the up end of body in the machineshop car cleaning process, water catch bowl and collector pipe intercommunication collect in the waste water of water catch bowl finally flows in the collector pipe.
Explaining a sewage treatment recovery system in a clockwise direction, sequentially comprising a wastewater recovery submodule, a precipitation submodule, an advanced treatment submodule and a recovered water recycling submodule, leading collected wastewater into a settling pond of the precipitation submodule by a water collecting pipe of the wastewater recovery submodule to perform settling treatment, leading clear liquid treated by the precipitation submodule into the advanced treatment submodule through a first pipeline to perform advanced treatment, accumulating the treated clear water in a clear water reservoir, and leading the accumulated clear water to a cleaning and spraying system to clean an engineering truck or leading the clear water to a maintenance operation end to perform spray maintenance on a wall surface.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the body is provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, the number of the first mounting grooves in the embodiment is four, the first mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the guide boss, and the second mounting groove is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting groove. The adjustable sprinkler bead of ground is equipped with in the first mounting groove, and the adjustable sprinkler bead of ground side is equipped with in the second mounting groove, and the adjustable sprinkler bead of ground side all communicate with the raceway, and the raceway is located body below and horizontal arrangement. The outside of second mounting groove is equipped with the holding tank, and the lower extreme of second water pipe is located the holding tank and communicates with the raceway, and the upper end of second water pipe is vertical upwards to extend, and the side direction sprinkler bead links to each other with the upper end of second water pipe, and the second water pipe can be retracted in the holding tank. The left side that is located left circumference and sprays the module is equipped with the top and sprays the module, the top sprays the module and includes first water pipe and top sprinkler bead, first water pipe includes vertical section and extension section, the height that highly is greater than the automobile body of vertical section, the lower extreme and the raceway intercommunication of vertical section, the upper end of vertical section links to each other with the left end that extends the section, the extension section level is arranged, the top sprinkler bead includes first sprinkler bead group and second sprinkler bead group, first sprinkler bead group and second sprinkler bead group are located the direction boss left and right sides respectively. The left side of first water pipe is equipped with the stand, and the stand is vertical arranges, and the upper end of stand is equipped with the detection instrument of making a video recording, and the height that highly is greater than first water pipe of stand.
As shown in fig. 5, the ground adjustable sprinkler head comprises a sprinkler head member and a connecting pipe from top to bottom, the sprinkler head member comprises a sprinkler head and an installation sleeve, the installation sleeve is connected with the upper end of the connecting pipe, the installation sleeve comprises a limiting section and a connecting section from top to bottom, the connecting section is in an annular column shape, the connecting section is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting pipe, the connecting section is in threaded rotation fit with or welded with the connecting pipe, the lower end of the connecting section is connected with the upper end of a resetting piece, the lower end of the resetting piece is fixedly connected with the ground, the resetting piece is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe, a gap is formed between the resetting piece and the connecting pipe, and the telescopic action of the resetting piece and the telescopic action of the connecting pipe are not interfered with each other; the connecting pipe and the sprinkler head member are both arranged in a mounting groove on the ground, the resetting piece only bears the gravity of the sprinkler head member, the sprinkler head protrudes out of the notch of the mounting groove, when a vehicle runs, the sprinkler head moves downwards under the action of external force, the corrugated pipe is folded, the resetting piece is synchronously compressed, the sprinkler head avoids the vehicle, the damage of the sprinkler head caused by rolling of the vehicle is avoided, when the vehicle runs away, the extended resetting piece drives the mounting sleeve to move upwards, the mounting sleeve pulls the connecting pipe to synchronously extend, and the sprinkler head resets to an initial position; the sprinkler bead can realize the lift adjustment of height in this application, arranges that the sprinkler bead on subaerial can descend when the vehicle goes and realize dodging the vehicle, effectively avoids rolling the sprinkler bead damage that causes because of the vehicle.
As shown in fig. 6, the sprinkler bead top-down is equipped with the ring channel including sprinkler bead head and water supply part on the spacing section, the water supply part be located the installation sleeve inside and with the ring channel, the phase-match, the lower half of water supply part is located flexible water pipe inside, the upper end butt formation of global and flexible water pipe of water supply part is sealed, the external diameter of spacing section is greater than the external diameter of linkage segment. The water spraying head is provided with a flow channel communicated with the telescopic water pipe, the flow channel comprises a first section and a second section from top to bottom, the first section is arranged along the length direction of the water spraying head, the second section is arranged along the radial direction of the water supply part, the flow guide spraying component is positioned inside the first section, and the diameter of the flow channel of the second flow channel is gradually reduced from bottom to top and then is kept unchanged. The water conservancy diversion sprays the component from bottom to top and includes the face of intaking, plastic face and play water face, plastic face arranges along vertical direction, the face of intaking all inclines in plastic face with a play water face, rivers flow to the in-process of plastic face along the face of intaking, the velocity of flow promotes gradually, rivers flow along the in-process that plastic face flows, the velocity of flow is unchangeable basically, but the shape is moulded to the platykurtic, rivers are along the in-process of the outside spun of play water face, the velocity of flow decline but rivers coverage enlarges, and because the distance of a play water face is shorter, the rivers that erupt still remain to the blade form, rivers impulsive force still promotes by a wide margin than traditional structure. This application has compromise the coverage and the rivers impulsive force of rivers through the above-mentioned design of water conservancy diversion injection member to effectively promote the cleaning efficiency. Fig. 7 shows a side sprinkler head configuration, where the top sprinkler head and the side sprinkler head are identical in construction.
As shown in figure 4, the sedimentation tank comprises a first-level sedimentation tank, a second-level sedimentation tank and a third-level sedimentation tank which are connected in series from right to left, a water collecting pipe collects waste water generated on a building site and pours the collected waste water into the sedimentation tank from the upper right corner of the first-level sedimentation tank, a flow guide platform and a sludge groove are arranged in the sedimentation tank, the sludge groove is positioned on the left side of the flow guide platform, the cross section of the flow guide platform is in a right-angled ladder shape, the upper end face of the flow guide platform inclines from the upper right to the lower left, and the width of the bottom of the sludge groove is between 30mm and 40 mm. The in-process of the sewage of collecting pouring into one-level sedimentation tank, sewage at first contacts with the water conservancy diversion platform, then slowly flows into the silt groove under the water conservancy diversion of inclined plane, and the low disturbance that receives of sewage velocity of flow is less in this in-process for the water maintains at the state of stewing basically when the liquid level rises in the one-level sedimentation tank, and solid-state impurity in the sewage can subside downwards rapidly and water separation. In impurity settlement process, partial impurity can fall on the water conservancy diversion bench, and this partial impurity can descend to the silt groove under the water conservancy diversion on inclined plane, through above-mentioned design, in follow-up operation of decontaminating, the operation personnel only need salvage the clearance to the silt groove, and the area of operation reduces by a wide margin, reduces operation personnel's intensity of labour when promoting the operating efficiency of decontaminating.
Further, be equipped with the baffle between two adjacent sedimentation basins, the height of baffle is steadilyd decrease from the right side to the left, and when the liquid level exceeded the baffle in the one-level sedimentation basin, the supernatant in the one-level sedimentation basin can overflow in the second grade sedimentation basin, and the water that the overflow goes into in the second grade sedimentation basin is at first with the contact of water conservancy diversion platform, and the impurity removal process that subsides in second grade sedimentation basin, the tertiary sedimentation basin is similar with the one-level sedimentation basin, and it is no longer repeated here.
In this embodiment, an oil separation tank is arranged on the left side of the third-stage sedimentation tank, clear liquid on the upper layer of the third-stage sedimentation tank is collected into the oil separation tank, oil content is suspended above water content, and the water content is discharged from the bottom of the oil separation tank, so that the separation of the oil content and the water content can be realized; the oil separation plate separates the water and the oil stain in the oil separation tank into a left part and a right part, when the liquid level in the oil separation tank exceeds the water passing gap, the oil stain and the floating object floating on the liquid surface are separated on the right side by the oil separation plate, the left side of the oil separation plate is basically free of the oil stain and the floating object, and the oil stain can be further prevented from being mixed in the drainage process.
The advanced treatment sub-module sequentially comprises a first-stage re-precipitation tank, a second-stage re-precipitation tank, a first-stage primary filter tank, a second-stage filter tank and a reservoir from right to left, a first clapboard is arranged between the first-stage re-precipitation tank and the second-stage re-precipitation tank, a second clapboard is arranged between the second-stage re-precipitation tank and the first-stage primary filter tank, the height of the first clapboard is larger than that of the second clapboard, a first filtering membrane is arranged between the first-stage primary filter tank and the second-stage filter tank, a second filtering membrane is arranged between the second-stage filter tank and the reservoir, a first pipeline is connected with the right end of the first-stage re-precipitation tank, water output by the self-precipitation sub-module is injected into the first-stage re-precipitation tank through the first pipeline for standing and precipitation, solid impurities are separated from the water and are precipitated downwards in the static process, when the liquid level in the first-precipitation tank exceeds the first clapboard, supernatant overflows from the upper end of the first clapboard and enters the second-precipitation tank for secondary precipitation, and is precipitated after twice, the content of solid impurities in the water body overflowing into the primary filter tank is greatly reduced. After the water body is filtered by the first filtering membrane and the second filtering membrane for two times, the water body flowing into the reservoir is basically clear water.
The left side wall of the clear water reservoir is provided with an overflow port, and when the liquid level in the clear water reservoir is higher than the overflow port, the water can be automatically discharged to a municipal system. The bottom of the clear water reservoir is provided with a water pump, clear water pumped by the water pump is conveyed outwards to a domestic water end or a building site water end through a pipeline, the clear water conveyed to the domestic water end can be divided into toilet water and daily cleaning water, the clear water conveyed to the building site water end is conveyed to a pressurizing middle reservoir through a second pipeline for pressurizing operation, a ceramic filter screen is arranged in the pressurizing middle reservoir to further filter a water body, and the blockage of subsequent runners caused by accidental sundries is avoided. The clear water output by the pressurized middle reservoir is divided, the clear water guided to the right is injected into the water-air mixing pressure-bearing tank of the second mixing module, the air compressor connected with the water-air mixing pressure-bearing tank continuously injects air into the tank, and the water and the air in the water-air mixing pressure-bearing tank are mixed and then conveyed to a cleaning operation end through a pipeline to spray and clean the engineering truck.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building site machineshop car self-cleaning spray set, a serial communication port, including wasing spray system and sewage treatment recovery system, it includes year car platform and spray set to wash spray system, sewage treatment recovery system includes waste water recovery submodule piece, deposit submodule piece, advanced treatment submodule piece and recovery water reuse submodule piece, waste water recovery submodule piece includes the collector pipe, the one end of collector pipe links to each other with year car platform, it includes the sedimentation tank of a plurality of series connection to deposit submodule piece, the other end of collector pipe links to each other with the sedimentation tank, waste water through depositing submodule piece processing is gone into municipal administration system or input advanced treatment submodule piece, advanced treatment submodule piece includes the clear water cistern, recovery water reuse submodule piece connects clear water cistern and spray set.
2. The automatic cleaning and spraying device for the engineering vehicle on the construction site as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying device comprises a top spraying module, a bottom spraying module and a circumferential spraying module, a water delivery pipe is arranged below the vehicle carrying platform, the bottom spraying module comprises a ground adjustable water spraying head and a ground side adjustable water spraying head which are connected with the water delivery pipe, a mounting groove and a water collecting groove are arranged on the vehicle carrying platform, the ground adjustable water spraying head can protrude or be accommodated into the mounting groove, the water collecting pipe is communicated with the water collecting groove, the upper end face of the vehicle carrying platform is inclined, and the water collecting groove is located at the lowest position of the vehicle carrying platform.
3. The automatic cleaning and spraying device for the engineering truck on the construction site is characterized in that the top spraying module comprises a first water pipe and a top water spraying head, the circumferential spraying module comprises a second water pipe and a side water spraying head, the top water spraying head is positioned above the engineering truck, the vehicle carrying platform comprises a body and a guide boss, the guide boss is arranged along the length direction of the body, the top water spraying heads are respectively positioned on two sides of the guide boss, a containing groove is formed in the ground outside the vehicle carrying platform, and the second water pipe can descend to the inside of the containing groove.
4. The automatic cleaning and spraying device for the engineering vehicle on the construction site as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ground adjustable sprinkler head and the ground adjustable sprinkler head each comprise a connecting pipe and a sprinkler head member, the sprinkler head member comprises a sprinkler head and a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is connected with the connecting pipe, the sprinkler head is provided with a flow passage communicated with the connecting pipe, the sprinkler head comprises a water spraying part and a water supplying part, the water supplying part is abutted against the end part of the connecting pipe, the water supplying part positioned in the mounting sleeve can rotate relative to the mounting sleeve, a diversion spraying member for compressing water flow is arranged in the flow passage, the connecting pipe of the ground adjustable sprinkler head is a corrugated pipe, one end of a resetting piece is connected to the mounting sleeve of the ground adjustable sprinkler head, and the other end of the resetting piece is connected with the bottom.
5. The automatic cleaning and spraying device for the engineering vehicle on the construction site as claimed in claim 4, wherein the diversion spraying member comprises a water inlet surface, a shaping surface and a water outlet surface in sequence towards the direction far away from the connecting pipe, the shaping surface is arranged in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the water spraying part, and the water inlet surface and the water outlet surface are inclined to the shaping surface.
6. The automatic cleaning and spraying device for the engineering truck at the construction site as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a flow guide platform and a sludge groove are arranged in the sedimentation tanks, the sludge groove is positioned at one side of the flow guide platform far away from the water collecting pipe, the height of the flow guide platform is gradually reduced towards the direction close to the sludge groove, a partition plate is arranged between every two adjacent sedimentation tanks, the height of the partition plate is gradually reduced towards the direction far away from the water collecting pipe, and the sedimentation sub-module further comprises an oil separation tank positioned at one side of the sedimentation tanks far away from the water collecting pipe.
7. The automatic cleaning and spraying device for the engineering truck on the construction site as claimed in claim 6, wherein the deep treatment sub-module further comprises a re-precipitation tank and a filtering tank, the clean water reservoir is located on the side of the filtering tank far away from the re-precipitation tank, the re-precipitation tank and the oil separation tank are connected through a first pipeline, a filtering membrane is arranged in the filtering tank, a first partition plate is arranged between the re-precipitation tank and the filtering tank, an overflow hole is formed in the side wall of the clean water reservoir, and the projection of the overflow hole in the horizontal direction is overlapped with the first partition plate.
8. The automatic cleaning and spraying device for the engineering truck on the construction site is characterized in that the recycled water recycling sub-module comprises a water supply module, a pressurized middle reservoir and a water-gas mixing module, the water supply module comprises a water pump positioned in a clean water reservoir, the water-gas mixing module comprises a water-gas mixing pressure-bearing tank and an air compressor, the pressurized middle reservoir is connected with the water pump through a second pipeline, recycled water flowing out of the pressurized middle reservoir is injected into the water-gas mixing pressure-bearing tank, and the recycled water and air input by the air compressor are mixed in the water-gas mixing pressure-bearing tank.
9. The automatic cleaning and spraying device for the engineering truck at the construction site as claimed in claim 8, wherein the water-gas mixing module comprises a first mixing module and a second mixing module, the water-gas mixing pressure-bearing tank of the first mixing module is connected with the water delivery pipe, and the water-gas mixing pressure-bearing tank of the second mixing module is connected with the maintenance operation end.
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| CN202110208470.7A CN113387414A (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Building site machineshop car self-cleaning spray set |
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