CN113385278A

CN113385278A - Building raw materials's breaker

Info

Publication number: CN113385278A
Application number: CN202110814052.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹叙勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Wanshun Road And Bridge Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-19
Also published as: CN113385278B

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for building raw materials, which relates to the technical field of building machinery and structurally comprises a support, wherein the top of the support is fixedly connected with a shell, the bottom of the shell is rotatably connected with a rotary table, a plunger is slidably connected to the central position of the rotary table, the top of the rotary table is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, one end, far away from the rotary table, of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, the surfaces of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod are fixedly connected with a block body, one end, far away from the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a pressure plate, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, and the top of the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a dust removal mechanism. This building raw materials's breaker uses through the cooperation of mechanisms such as dust removal mechanism, plunger, pressure disk and broken block, has solved the unable broken problem such as the same layer that appears in effectively solving building product crushing process of current building raw materials breaker, broken inequality and dust polluted environment.

Description

Building raw materials's breaker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a crushing device for construction raw materials.

Background

Crushing is a process in which an external force is applied to a crushed material to overcome the cohesion among the molecules of the material and break the large material into a plurality of small pieces. The crushing operation is divided into mechanical energy crushing and non-mechanical energy crushing such as electric energy, heat energy and the like according to different energy consumption forms. The main industrial methods are crushing by mechanical force, and the following methods are available: crushing, chopping, impact crushing, and the like. For the building industry, the raw materials are often required to be crushed to meet the requirements of the subsequent processing process, dust generated in the crushing process not only easily pollutes the environment, but also causes great harm to human bodies, and based on the above description, the inventor finds that the existing building raw material crushing device mainly has the following defects, for example:

the problems of same-layer crushing, uneven crushing and the like in the crushing process of building products cannot be effectively solved, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by dust cannot be effectively solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a building raw material crushing device, which solves the problems that the existing building raw material crushing device cannot effectively solve the problems of same-layer crushing, uneven crushing, environment pollution caused by dust and the like in the crushing process of building products.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a crushing device for building raw materials comprises a support, wherein the top of the support is fixedly connected with a shell, the bottom of the shell is rotatably connected with a rotary table, a plunger is slidably connected to the central position of the rotary table, the top of the rotary table is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, one end, away from the rotary table, of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, blocks are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, one end, away from the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a pressure plate, and through the matched use of a dust removal mechanism, the plunger, the pressure plate, a crushing block body and other mechanisms, the problems that the same-layer crushing, the crushing unevenness, the dust pollution environment and the like in the crushing process of building products cannot be effectively solved by the conventional crushing device for building raw materials;

the top fixedly connected with motor of casing, the inboard top fixedly connected with dust removal mechanism of casing, dust removal mechanism includes the fixed station, the top of fixed station and the inboard top fixed connection of casing, the axle center position of fixed station runs through there is the pivot, the surface of fixed station is provided with drive mechanism, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of fixed station is kept away from to drive mechanism, and through rotating the bottom and the motor of revolving stage and being connected, the motor drives the rotation of revolving stage, drives reciprocating of plunger by the cylinder, and the cooperation of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and block is used and is made building raw materials by broken extrusion.

Preferably, the fixed surface of connecting rod is connected with the sliding body, the surperficial rotation of the sliding body is connected with the fixed body, the top of fixed body and the bottom fixed connection of fixed station, the venthole has been seted up on the surface of fixed body, through the bottom fixed connection hob of the sliding body, when dust is inhaled by the dust absorption pipe, dust passes through the effect of hob, is stayed on the surface of hob, along with the increase of dust, will fall to the bottom of the sliding body, reaches the purpose of collecting building raw materials and recycling raw materials.

Preferably, the fixed surface of the sliding body is connected with the dust absorption pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with hob of the internal side of the sliding body, the middle position fixedly connected with dog of the internal side of the sliding body drives the rotation of the sliding body through the connecting rod, the dust absorption pipe is connected with the fixed surface of the sliding body, and the surface of the sliding body rotates with the fixed body to be connected, thereby absorbing dust in a larger range, and improving the use efficiency of the device.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes annular, initiative magnet, outer tank and passive magnet, the annular sets up the inside position at the fixed station, the outer tank sets up the surface at the fixed station, the fixed surface of initiative magnet and pivot is connected, passive magnet and connecting rod fixed connection.

Preferably, the pressure plate comprises a plate body and an irregular mechanism, a through hole, an inner hole and a groove are formed in the surface of the plate body, the plate body is in sliding connection with the irregular mechanism through the groove, and a stop block is arranged in the middle of the groove.

Preferably, the irregular mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, the middle positions of the two opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with an elastic body and a Y-shaped rod, one end of the Y-shaped rod, far away from the sliding blocks, is fixedly connected with a spring, far away from the Y-shaped rod, is fixedly connected with a connecting table, and the surface of the connecting table is fixedly connected with a cutter.

Preferably, the cutter comprises a cutter body, a round hole is formed in the surface of the cutter body, the cutter body is fixedly connected with the connecting platform through the round hole, a side cutter is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutter body, and a cutting edge is arranged on the surface of the side cutter.

Preferably, the plunger includes the chassis, chassis and cylinder sliding connection, the fixed surface on chassis is connected with the member, the top fixedly connected with boss of member, the air vent has been seted up on the surface of member, and through letting in gas in the lug, gas drives the upward movement of non-regular structure, and then drives the cutter and stretches out the disk body to carry out the breakage to building raw materials, because the effect of elastomer for the speed of slider motion in the spout is anomalous, has avoided the repeated broken problem of raw materials in crushing process.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a crushing device for building raw materials. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this building raw materials's breaker uses through the cooperation of mechanisms such as dust removal mechanism, plunger, pressure disk and broken block, has solved the unable broken problem such as with layer breakage, broken inequality and dust polluted environment that effectively solves the building product crushing process appearance of current building raw materials breaker.

(two), this building raw materials's breaker rotates through the bottom with the revolving stage and is connected with the motor, and the motor drives the rotation of revolving stage, drives reciprocating of plunger by the cylinder, and the cooperation of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and block is used and is makeed building raw materials by broken extrusion.

(III), this building raw materials's breaker through letting in gas in the lug, gaseous drive irregular structure upward movement, and then drives the cutter and stretch out the disk body to carry out the breakage to building raw materials, because the effect of elastomer, make the speed of slider motion in the spout be anomalous, avoided the repeated broken problem of raw materials in crushing process.

(IV), this building raw materials's breaker drives the rotation of sliding body through the connecting rod, and the dust absorption pipe is connected with the fixed surface of sliding body, and the surface of sliding body rotates with the fixed body to be connected, thereby absorb dust to the great scope ground, make the availability factor of device improve.

(five), this building raw materials's breaker, bottom fixed connection hob through the sliding body, when dust was inhaled by the dust absorption pipe, the effect of hob was passed through to dust, was stayed the surface of hob, along with the increase of dust, will fall to the bottom of the sliding body, reaches the purpose of collecting building raw materials and reuse raw materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the platen according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the irregular mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the cutter according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the plunger of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a housing; 3. a turntable; 4. a plunger; 5. a first link; 6. a second link; 7. a block body; 8. a platen; 9. a dust removal mechanism; a1, a tray body; a2, through holes; a3, inner hole; a4, slotting; a5, a stop block; a6, irregular mechanism; a61, a slider; a62, elastomers; a63, Y-shaped bar; a64, spring; a65, connecting table; a66, cutting knife; a661, knife body; a662, round holes; a663, side cutter; a664, a blade; b1, a fixed table; b2, a rotating shaft; b3, a driving mechanism; b31, a ring groove; b32, a driving magnet; b33, outer groove; b34, passive magnet; b4, connecting rod; b5, a sliding body; b6, a dust suction pipe; b7, a screw rod; b8, a stop block; b9, a fixed body; b10, an air outlet; 41. a chassis; 42. a rod member; 43. a boss; 44. an air duct.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a breaker of building raw materials, which comprises a bracket 1, the top fixedly connected with casing 2 of support 1, the bottom of casing 2 is rotated and is connected with revolving stage 3, the central point of revolving stage 3 puts sliding connection and has plunger 4, plunger 4 includes chassis 41, chassis 41 and cylinder sliding connection, the fixed surface of chassis 41 is connected with member 42, the inside of member 42 has seted up air duct 44, the connecting rod drives pressure disk 8 rotatory, let in gas in the member 42, gas drives irregular structure a6 upward movement, and then drive cutter a8 and stretch out disk a1, thereby carry out the breakage to building raw materials, because the effect of elastomer a62, the speed that makes slider a61 move in fluting a4 is anomalous, make cutter a66 cut building raw materials irregularly, the top fixedly connected with 43 boss of member 42, air duct 44 has been seted up to the surface of member 42, the top of revolving stage 3 rotates connects first connecting rod 5, one end of the first connecting rod 5, which is far away from the rotary table 3, is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 6, the surfaces of the second connecting rod 6 and the first connecting rod 5 are fixedly connected with a block body 7, one end of the second connecting rod 6, which is far away from the first connecting rod 5, is rotatably connected with a pressure plate 8, the pressure plate 8 comprises a plate body a1 and irregular mechanisms a6, the irregular mechanisms a6 comprise two sliding blocks a61, the number of the sliding blocks a61 is two, an elastic body a62 and a Y-shaped rod a63 are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the opposite surfaces of the two sliders a61, one end, away from the slider a61, of the Y-shaped rod a63 is fixedly connected with a spring a64, one end, away from the Y-shaped rod a63, of the spring a64 is fixedly connected with a connecting table a65, the surface of the connecting table a65 is fixedly connected with a cutter a66, the cutter a66 comprises a cutter body a661, a circular hole a662 is formed in the surface of the cutter body a661, the cutter body a661 is fixedly connected with the connecting table a65 through the circular hole a662, a side cutter a663 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutter body a, and a cutting edge a664 is arranged on the surface of the side cutter a 663.

The surface of the tray body a1 is provided with a through hole a2, an inner hole a3 and a slotted hole a4, the tray body a1 is in sliding connection with an irregular mechanism a6 through a slotted hole a4, a stopper a6 is arranged at the middle position of the slotted hole a6, the top of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a motor, the top of the inner side of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a dust removing mechanism 9, the dust removing mechanism 9 comprises a fixed table b6, the top of the fixed table b6 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the shell 2, a rotating shaft b6 penetrates through the axial position of the fixed table b6, the surface of the fixed table b6 is provided with a driving mechanism b6, the driving mechanism b6 comprises a circular groove b6, an active magnet b6, an outer groove b6 and a passive magnet b6, the circular groove b6 is arranged at the inner position of the fixed table b6, the outer groove b6 is arranged on the surface of the fixed table b6, the active magnet b6 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft b6, the passive magnet b6, the driven magnet b6 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed table 6 far away from the fixed table 6, the surface of connecting rod b4 is fixedly connected with sliding body b5, the surface of sliding body b5 is fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe b6, the bottom of the inner side of sliding body b5 is fixedly connected with screw rod b7, the middle position of the inner side of sliding body b5 is fixedly connected with stop block b8, the surface of sliding body b5 is rotatably connected with fixing body b9, the bottom of sliding body b5 is fixedly connected with screw rod b7, when dust is sucked by dust absorption pipe b6, the dust is retained on the surface of screw rod b7 through the action of screw rod b7, along with the increase of dust, the dust falls to the bottom of sliding body b5, the purpose of collecting construction raw materials for reuse is achieved, the top of fixing body b9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of fixing table b1, and air outlet hole b10 is opened on the surface of fixing body b 9.

During the use, this building raw materials's breaker uses through the cooperation of mechanisms such as dust removal mechanism 9, plunger 4, pressure disk 8 and block 7, has solved current building raw materials breaker and can't effectively solve broken unevenness and the dust pollution environment scheduling problem that appears among the building product crushing process.

Firstly, the bottom of revolving stage 3 rotates with the motor to be connected, and the motor drives the rotation of revolving stage 3, drives reciprocating of plunger 4 by the cylinder, and the cooperation of first connecting rod 5, second connecting rod 6 and block 7 is used for making building raw materials by broken extrusion.

When the motor starts, the revolving stage 3 is driven rotatory, pressure disk 8 rotates with first connecting rod 5 and is connected, the top of plunger 4 is provided with boss 43, air flue 44 has been seted up to the inside of member 42, the connecting rod drives pressure disk 8 rotatory, let in gas in the boss 43, gaseous irregular structure a6 upward movement that drives, and then drive cutter a66 and stretch out disk body a1, thereby carry out the breakage to building raw materials, because the effect of elastomer a62, make the speed of slider a61 motion in fluting a4 be anomalous, make cutter a66 irregularly cut building raw materials.

When the construction material is crushed, a large amount of dust is generated, and the dust is removed by the dust removing mechanism 9, and the dust removing mechanism 9 rotates the sliding body b5 through the connecting rod b4, thereby absorbing the dust to a large extent.

When the material is repeatedly cut up, current device often does not have fine sealed effect, do not have the better collection dust mechanism of effect yet, dust can scatter in the air, the polluted environment, in the device, the bottom fixed connection hob b7 of the sliding body b5, when dust is inhaled by dust absorption pipe b6, dust passes through hob b 7's effect, the surface of being stayed at hob b7, along with the increase of dust, the bottom that will fall the sliding body b5, reach the purpose of collecting building raw materials particulate matter and reuse raw materials.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker of building raw materials, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the top of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (2), the bottom of the shell (2) is rotatably connected with a rotary table (3), the center position of the rotary table (3) is connected with a plunger (4) in a sliding manner, the top of the rotary table (3) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (5), one end, far away from the rotary table (3), of the first connecting rod (5) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (6), the surfaces of the second connecting rod (6) and the first connecting rod (5) are fixedly connected with a block body (7), and one end, far away from the first connecting rod (5), of the second connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected with a pressure plate (8);

the top fixedly connected with motor of casing (2), top fixedly connected with dust removal mechanism (9) of casing (2) inboard, dust removal mechanism (9) are including fixed station (b1), the top of fixed station (b1) and the top fixed connection of casing (2) inboard, the axle center position of fixed station (b1) runs through pivot (b2), the surface of fixed station (b1) is provided with drive mechanism (b3), one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (b4) of fixed station (b1) is kept away from in drive mechanism (b 3).

2. The apparatus for crushing construction raw material according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the connecting rod (b4) is fixedly connected with a sliding body (b5), the surface of the sliding body (b5) is rotatably connected with a fixed body (b9), the top of the fixed body (b9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a fixed table (b1), and the surface of the fixed body (b9) is provided with an air outlet (b 10).

3. The apparatus for crushing construction raw material according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the sliding body (b5) is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe (b6), the bottom of the inner side surface of the sliding body (b5) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (b7), and the middle position of the inner side surface of the sliding body (b5) is fixedly connected with a stop block (b 8).

4. The apparatus for crushing construction raw material according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (b3) comprises an annular groove (b31), an active magnet (b32), an outer groove (b33) and a passive magnet (b34), the annular groove (b31) is arranged at the inner position of a fixed table (b1), the outer groove (b33) is arranged on the surface of the fixed table (b1), the active magnet (b32) is fixedly connected with the surface of a rotating shaft (b2), and the passive magnet (b34) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (b 4).

5. The apparatus for crushing construction raw material according to claim 1, wherein: pressure disk (8) include disk body (a1) and irregular mechanism (a6), through-hole (a2), hole (a3) and fluting (a4) have been seted up on the surface of disk body (a1), disk body (a1) through fluting (a4) and irregular mechanism (a6) sliding connection, the middle part position of fluting (a4) is provided with dog (a 5).

6. The apparatus for crushing building material according to claim 5, wherein: the irregular mechanism (a6) comprises sliders (a61), the number of the sliders (a61) is two, an elastic body (a62) and a Y-shaped rod (a63) are fixedly connected to the middle positions of opposite surfaces of the two sliders (a61), one end, far away from the sliders (a61), of the Y-shaped rod (a63) is fixedly connected with a spring (a64), one end, far away from the Y-shaped rod (a63), of the spring (a64) is fixedly connected with a connecting table (a65), and a cutter (a66) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting table (a 65).

7. The apparatus for crushing building material according to claim 6, wherein: the cutter (a66) comprises a cutter body (a661), a round hole (a662) is formed in the surface of the cutter body (a661), the cutter body (a661) is fixedly connected with the connecting table (a65) through the round hole (a662), a side cutter (a663) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutter body (a661), and a cutting edge (a664) is arranged on the surface of the side cutter (a 663).

8. The apparatus for crushing construction raw material according to claim 1, wherein: the plunger (4) comprises a base plate (41), the base plate (41) is in sliding connection with the cylinder, a rod piece (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate (41), a boss (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the rod piece (42), and an air channel (44) is formed in the surface of the rod piece (42).