CN113384411A - Postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for general surgery department - Google Patents
Postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for general surgery department Download PDFInfo
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- CN113384411A CN113384411A CN202110774541.XA CN202110774541A CN113384411A CN 113384411 A CN113384411 A CN 113384411A CN 202110774541 A CN202110774541 A CN 202110774541A CN 113384411 A CN113384411 A CN 113384411A
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- bed board
- movable rod
- support frame
- spring
- base
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- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/05—Linearly-compressed elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a post-operation rehabilitation nursing device for general surgery department, which comprises: the bed board, it is installed at the base, the connecting rod is installed to the below of bed board, and the below of bed board installs the telescopic link to the top fixed mounting of bed board has the mattress, the base is platelike structure, and the below fixed mounting of base has the supporting legs, and base fixed mounting is subaerial, and the structure is tempered to the arm, and it installs on the bed board, the structure is tempered to the arm mainly includes: pneumatic cylinder, No. two spring, handrail, piston and movable rod, and the arm structure of taking exercise has two. The invention has the advantages that the lower end of the arranged movable rod is provided with the piston, the movable rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, when rehabilitation training is carried out, a patient loosens the handrail, and the movable rod is blocked in the hydraulic cylinder because the piston arranged at the lower end slowly rises, so that unnecessary damage caused by sudden rising of the movable rod is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation nursing, in particular to a postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for general surgery department.
Background
Rehabilitation is a medical means used for postoperative patients to recover better, accelerate recovery and enhance the effect of the operation, and some rehabilitation devices are generally used for training assistance during rehabilitation, but some existing rehabilitation devices in the market have some defects in use, such as:
application number 201921502260.3, a department of general surgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, it is when using, needs the patient to sit up to remove to can use on the device, and some patients of bed just can't use, and carry out the rehabilitation training, when taking exercise, do not have the safeguard measure simultaneously, have certain danger.
We propose a general surgery postoperative rehabilitation care device in order to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for general surgery department, which solves the problems that the bedridden patient cannot use and lacks protective measures in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a post-operative rehabilitation and care device for general surgery, comprising:
the bed plate is arranged on the base, a connecting rod is arranged below the bed plate, a telescopic rod is arranged below the bed plate, a mattress is fixedly arranged above the bed plate, the base is of a plate-shaped structure, supporting legs are fixedly arranged below the base, and the base is fixedly arranged on the ground;
structure is tempered to arm, it installs on the bed board, structure is tempered to arm mainly includes: the two arm exercising structures are symmetrically distributed with a neutral line of the bed plate, and the arm exercising structures and the bed plate are fixedly arranged;
a leg exercise mechanism mounted on the bed plate, the leg exercise mechanism mainly comprising: support frame, hydraulic stem, spring, guide pillar and footboard, and shank exercise mechanism has two to two shank exercise mechanism are the symmetric distribution with the bed board neutral line, and shank exercise mechanism is located the arm and tempers structure left side moreover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the patient in bed can be ensured to perform rehabilitation exercise, so that the rehabilitation effect is better.
As a preferred technical scheme, the four telescopic rods are arranged above the base and symmetrically distributed with a neutral line of the bed board, and are of a three-section structure, the lower ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the base, and the upper ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the bed board.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bed plate can be ensured not to deviate when moving up and down.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the leg exercising mechanism comprises two support frames, the support frames are mounted on the bed board and are rotatably connected with the bed board through connecting shafts, the two support frames are symmetrically distributed with a neutral line of the bed board, fixing pins are mounted on the support frames, the support frames are fixed on the bed board through the fixing pins, the number of the fixing pins is four, the four fixing pins and the neutral line of the bed board are symmetrically distributed, and the fixing pins and the bed board are movably mounted.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can support shank exercise mechanism to guarantee shank exercise mechanism's use, and when not using, take up it.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the support frame is provided with two guide posts, the two guide posts and the neutral line of the bed board are symmetrically distributed, the guide posts are provided with a first spring, the guide posts are provided with pedals, the guide posts and the support frame are fixedly arranged, the central axis of the first spring is superposed with the central axis of the guide posts, the left end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the support frame, the right end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the pedals, the pedals are provided with two pedals, the two pedals and the neutral line of the bed board are symmetrically distributed, and the pedals and the guide posts are slidably connected.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can be through with the pedal to carry out the shank training, carry out the shank recovered.
As a preferable technical scheme, the pedal is connected with two hydraulic rods, the two hydraulic rods and the neutral line of the bed board are symmetrically distributed, the left end of each hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the right end of each hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the pedal.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pedal can be driven to move, so that some patients with weak legs can be guided to train.
As a preferred technical scheme, the arm exercising structure comprises a movable rod, the movable rod is mounted on a hydraulic cylinder, a second spring is mounted on the movable rod, a handrail is mounted on the movable rod, the movable rod and the hydraulic cylinder are mounted in a sliding mode, the central axis of the second spring is overlapped with the central axis of the movable rod, the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the movable rod, the handrail is movably mounted with the movable rod, and a sponge sleeve is fixedly mounted on the handrail.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arm can be trained by pulling the handrail, so that the rehabilitation exercise can be carried out.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the lower end of the movable rod is provided with a piston, the central axis of the piston is overlapped with the central axis of the hydraulic cylinder, the piston is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the movable rod and is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, a sealing ring is tightly attached to the joint between the piston and the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the bed plate and are symmetrically distributed with the neutral line of the bed plate, the hydraulic cylinders are connected with a hydraulic oil tank through oil pipelines, and the hydraulic oil tank is fixedly arranged on the base.
By adopting the technical scheme, the patient can be prevented from releasing hands suddenly, the movable rod is made to bounce suddenly, and danger is avoided.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bed plate is provided with four guardrails, the four guardrails and the neutral line of the bed plate are symmetrically distributed, the guardrails and the bed plate are fixedly arranged, the guardrails and the bed plate are mutually vertical, and the guardrails are hollowed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the patient can be protected, and the patient is prevented from rolling off from a sickbed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, connecting rods are arranged below the bed plate, the connecting rods are distributed in a crossed manner, the connecting rods are rotatably connected through connecting shafts, the upper ends of the connecting rods are connected with sliding blocks through the connecting shafts, the lower ends of the connecting rods are connected with sliding blocks through the connecting shafts, meanwhile, connecting blocks are rotatably arranged on the connecting rods, the sliding blocks are T-shaped, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the bed plate and are slidably connected with the base, threaded rods are arranged on the connecting blocks and are in threaded connection with the threaded rods, and a shaking handle is arranged at the left ends of the threaded rods.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting rod can be unfolded by rotating the threaded rod, so that the height of the bed plate can be adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the arm exercising structure and the leg exercising mechanism are arranged on two sides of the bed plate, so that the bedridden patient can be ensured to carry out rehabilitation training, and the leg exercising mechanism can be folded by the supporting frame, so that the normal use of a sickbed is prevented from being influenced when the rehabilitation training is not needed;
2. the movable rod lower extreme that sets up is provided with the piston, and the movable rod installs on the pneumatic cylinder, and when carrying out the rehabilitation training, patient loosens the handrail, and the movable rod slowly rises because the lower extreme sets up the piston and receives the hindrance in that the pneumatic cylinder is inside to the sudden rise of the movable rod of avoiding causes unnecessary damage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an arm exercising structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a half-section perspective structure of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the leg exercise mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the bed plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a hydraulic oil tank; 3. an oil pipeline; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a support frame; 6. a fixing pin; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a hydraulic lever; 9. a first spring; 10. a guide post; 11. a pedal; 12. a bed board; 13. a second spring; 14. a handrail; 15. a sponge sleeve; 16. a piston; 17. a movable rod; 18. a guardrail; 19. a slider; 20. connecting blocks; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a post-operative rehabilitation and care device for general surgery, comprising:
a bed board 12 which is arranged on a base 1, a connecting rod 22 is arranged below the bed board 12, a telescopic rod 4 is arranged below the bed board 12, a mattress is fixedly arranged above the bed board 12, the base 1 is of a plate-shaped structure, supporting legs are fixedly arranged below the base 1, the base 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground, the telescopic rod 4 is arranged above the base 1, four telescopic rods 4 are arranged, the four telescopic rods 4 are symmetrically distributed with a neutral line of the bed board 12, the telescopic rods 4 are of a three-section structure, the lower end of each telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the upper end of each telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bed board 12, four guardrails 18 are arranged on the bed board 12, the four guardrails 18 are symmetrically distributed with the neutral line of the bed board 12, the guardrails 18 are fixedly arranged with the bed board 12, and the guardrails 18 are perpendicular to the bed board 12, meanwhile, the guardrail 18 is hollowed, the connecting rods 22 are installed below the bed board 12, the connecting rods 22 are distributed in a crossed mode, the connecting rods 22 are connected through connecting shafts in a rotating mode, the upper ends of the connecting rods 22 are connected with the sliding blocks 19 through the connecting shafts, the lower ends of the connecting rods 22 are connected with the sliding blocks 19 through the connecting shafts, meanwhile, the connecting blocks 20 are installed on the connecting rods 22 in a rotating mode, the sliding blocks 19 are T-shaped, sliding connections between the sliding blocks 19 and the bed board 12 are achieved, sliding connections between the sliding blocks 19 and the base 1 are achieved, threaded rods 21 are installed on the connecting blocks 20, threaded connections between the connecting blocks 20 and the threaded rods 21 are achieved, and shaking handles are arranged at the left ends of the threaded rods 21.
Specifically as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 7, when using, place the device subaerial, then rotatory threaded rod 21 to drive connecting block 20 through threaded connection and remove, thereby make connecting rod 22 extend, slider 19 slides on base 1 and bed board 12 simultaneously, thereby adjusts the height of bed board 12, and telescopic link 4 guarantees that bed board 12 can not take place the skew when reciprocating simultaneously, and guardrail 18 fixed mounting prevents that patient from rolling off on the sick bed on the base 1 simultaneously.
Structure is tempered to arm, it is installed on bed board 12, and structure is tempered to arm mainly includes: the device comprises a hydraulic cylinder 7, a second spring 13, a handrail 14, a piston 16 and a movable rod 17, wherein the number of the arm exercising structures is two, the two arm exercising structures are symmetrically distributed with a neutral line of a bed plate 12, the arm exercising structures are fixedly installed between the bed plate 12 and the arm exercising structures, each arm exercising structure comprises a movable rod 17, each movable rod 17 is installed on the hydraulic cylinder 7, each movable rod 17 is provided with a second spring 13, each movable rod 17 is provided with a handrail 14, the movable rods 17 and the hydraulic cylinder 7 are installed in a sliding mode, the central axis of each second spring 13 is superposed with the central axis of each movable rod 17, the lower end of each second spring 13 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 7, the upper end of each second spring 13 is fixedly connected with each movable rod 17, each handrail 14 is movably installed with each movable rod 17, each handrail 14 is fixedly provided with a sponge sleeve 15, the lower end of each movable rod 17 is provided with a piston 16, each piston 16 is superposed with the central axis of the hydraulic cylinder 7, and piston 16 fixed mounting is at the movable rod 17 lower extreme to piston 16 installs inside pneumatic cylinder 7, and the junction has closely laminated the sealing washer between piston 16 and the pneumatic cylinder 7, and pneumatic cylinder 7 fixed mounting is on bed board 12, and pneumatic cylinder 7 has two, and two pneumatic cylinders 7 are symmetric distribution with bed board 12 neutral line, and pneumatic cylinder 7 is connected with hydraulic tank 2 through oil pipeline 3, and hydraulic tank 2 fixed mounting is on base 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, when the rehabilitation exercise of arm is needed, the patient grasps the armrest 14 and pulls it downwards, and the second spring 13 is contracted, and at the same time, the movable rod 17 moves downwards, and drives the piston 16 to move downwards in the hydraulic cylinder 7, after reaching the bottom, the armrest 14 is pushed upwards, and the action is repeated, so as to perform the exercise, when the rehabilitation exercise is performed, if the patient releases the armrest 14 suddenly, the movable rod 17 is blocked and slowly lifted in the hydraulic cylinder 7 because the piston 16 is arranged at the lower end, so that the sudden lifting of the movable rod 17 is prevented from causing unnecessary damage, and the patient is protected.
Shank exercise mechanism, it is installed on bed board 12, and shank exercise mechanism mainly includes: the device comprises a support frame 5, a hydraulic rod 8, a first spring 9, two guide pillars 10 and a pedal 11, wherein the number of leg exercising mechanisms is two, the two leg exercising mechanisms are symmetrically distributed with a neutral line of a bed plate 12, the leg exercising mechanisms are positioned on the left side of the arm exercising mechanism, each leg exercising mechanism comprises a support frame 5, the support frame 5 is installed on the bed plate 12, the support frame 5 is rotatably connected with the bed plate 12 through a connecting shaft, the number of the support frames 5 is two, the two support frames 5 are symmetrically distributed with the neutral line of the bed plate 12, fixing pins 6 are installed on the support frame 5, the support frame 5 is fixed on the bed plate 12 through the fixing pins 6, the number of the fixing pins 6 is four, the four fixing pins 6 are symmetrically distributed with the neutral line of the bed plate 12, the fixing pins 6 are movably installed on the bed plate 12, the guide pillars 10 are installed at the upper end, and install spring 9 on the guide pillar 10, and install footboard 11 on the guide pillar 10, fixed mounting between guide pillar 10 and the support frame 5 simultaneously, spring 9 axis and the coincidence of guide pillar 10 axis, and fixed connection between spring 9 left end and the support frame 5, and fixed connection between spring 9 right-hand member and the footboard 11, footboard 11 has two, and two footboard 11 are the symmetric distribution with bed board 12 neutral, and sliding connection between footboard 11 and the guide pillar 10, be connected with hydraulic stem 8 on the footboard 11, hydraulic stem 8 has two, and two hydraulic stem 8 are the symmetric distribution with bed board 12 neutral, and hydraulic stem 8 left end fixed mounting is at support frame 5, and fixed connection between hydraulic stem 8 right-hand member and the footboard 11.
Specifically as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, when using, rotate support frame 5 around the connecting axle to with shank exercise mechanism move to bed board 12 top, it is fixed with support frame 5 through fixed pin 6 simultaneously, then patient steps on footboard 11 through the foot, and kicks out, thereby kick out footboard 11, and make round trip reciprocating motion, thereby carry out the shank training, to some patients that the shank is weak, can start hydraulic stem 8, drive footboard 11 round trip reciprocating motion, thereby guide patient to carry out rehabilitation exercise.
The working principle is as follows: when using the postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for general surgery department, firstly, the device is placed on the ground, then the threaded rod 21 is rotated, thereby the connecting block 20 is driven to move through threaded connection, thereby the connecting rod 22 is extended, meanwhile the sliding block 19 slides on the base 1 and the bed board 12, thereby the height of the bed board 12 is adjusted, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 4 ensures that the bed board 12 does not deviate when moving up and down, meanwhile, the guardrail 18 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, thereby preventing the patient from rolling off the sickbed, when the rehabilitation exercise of the arm is needed, the patient grasps the handrail 14 and pulls down, and causes the second spring 13 to contract, meanwhile, the movable rod 17 moves down, and drives the piston 16 to move down in the hydraulic cylinder 7, after reaching the bottom, the handrail 14 is pushed up, and the action is repeated, thereby the exercise is carried out, when the rehabilitation exercise is carried out, if the patient loosens the handrail 14 suddenly, the movable rod 17 is obstructed because the piston 16 is arranged at the lower end in the hydraulic cylinder 7, slowly rise, thereby the sudden rise of the movable rod 17 of avoiding causes the unnecessary damage, protect patient, when needs carry out the shank and take exercise, it is rotatory around the connecting axle with support frame 5, thereby take exercise the mechanism with the shank and remove to bed board 12 top, it is fixed with support frame 5 through fixed pin 6 simultaneously, then patient steps on footboard 11 through the foot, and pedal out, thereby pedal out footboard 11, and make a round trip reciprocating motion, thereby carry out the shank training, to some patients that the shank is weak, can start hydraulic stem 8, drive footboard 11 reciprocating motion that makes a round trip, thereby guide patient to carry out the rehabilitation exercise, accomplish the use of device simultaneously.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. A department of general surgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device which characterized in that includes:
the bed plate is arranged on the base, a connecting rod is arranged below the bed plate, a telescopic rod is arranged below the bed plate, a mattress is fixedly arranged above the bed plate, the base is of a plate-shaped structure, supporting legs are fixedly arranged below the base, and the base is fixedly arranged on the ground;
structure is tempered to arm, it installs on the bed board, structure is tempered to arm mainly includes: the two arm exercising structures are symmetrically distributed with a neutral line of the bed plate, and the arm exercising structures and the bed plate are fixedly arranged;
a leg exercise mechanism mounted on the bed plate, the leg exercise mechanism mainly comprising: support frame, hydraulic stem, spring, guide pillar and footboard, and shank exercise mechanism has two to two shank exercise mechanism are the symmetric distribution with the bed board neutral line, and shank exercise mechanism is located the arm and tempers structure left side moreover.
2. The post-operative rehabilitation and nursing device for general surgery department according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic link is installed to the top of base, the telescopic link has four, and four telescopic links are the symmetric distribution with the bed board neutral line to the telescopic link is the syllogic structure, and fixed connection between telescopic link lower extreme and the base moreover, telescopic link upper end and bed board bottom fixed connection simultaneously.
3. The post-operative rehabilitation and nursing device for general surgery department according to claim 1, wherein: the shank exercise mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is installed on the bed board, the support frame and the bed board are connected through a connecting shaft in a rotating mode, the number of the support frames is two, the two support frames and the bed board neutral line are symmetrically distributed, meanwhile, the support frame is provided with fixing pins, the support frame is fixed on the bed board through the fixing pins, the number of the fixing pins is four, the four fixing pins and the bed board neutral line are symmetrically distributed, and the fixing pins and the bed board are movably installed.
4. The post-operative rehabilitation and nursing device for general surgery department according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a support frame, including support frame, bed board, spring, footboard, guide pillar, bed board neutral line, support frame, spring right-hand member and footboard, the guide pillar is installed to the upper end of support frame, the guide pillar has two, and two guide pillars are the symmetric distribution with the bed board neutral line to install a spring on the guide pillar, install the footboard on the guide pillar moreover, fixed mounting between guide pillar and the support frame simultaneously, a spring axis and the coincidence of guide pillar axis, and fixed connection between a spring left end and the support frame, and fixed connection between a spring right-hand member and the footboard, the footboard has two, and two footboards are the symmetric distribution with the bed board neutral line, and sliding connection between footboard and the guide pillar.
5. The post-operative rehabilitation and nursing device for general surgery department according to claim 4, wherein: the footboard is connected with the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem has two, and two hydraulic stems and bed board neutral line are the symmetric distribution to hydraulic stem left end fixed mounting is at the support frame, moreover fixed connection between hydraulic stem right-hand member and the footboard.
6. The post-operative rehabilitation and nursing device for general surgery department according to claim 1, wherein: the arm exercise structure includes the movable rod, the movable rod is installed on the pneumatic cylinder to install No. two springs on the movable rod, install the handrail on the movable rod moreover, slidable mounting between movable rod and the pneumatic cylinder simultaneously, No. two spring axis and movable rod axis coincidence, and fixed connection between No. two spring lower extremes and the pneumatic cylinder to fixed connection between No. two spring upper ends and the movable rod, movable mounting between handrail and the movable rod, and fixed mounting has the sponge cover on the handrail.
7. The post-operative rehabilitation and nursing device for general surgery department according to claim 6, wherein: the piston is installed to the movable rod lower extreme, piston axis and pneumatic cylinder axis coincidence, and piston fixed mounting is at the movable rod lower extreme to the piston is installed inside the pneumatic cylinder, and the junction closely laminates between piston and the pneumatic cylinder has the sealing washer moreover, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is on the bed board, and the pneumatic cylinder has two to two pneumatic cylinders are symmetric distribution with the bed board neutral conductor, and the pneumatic cylinder passes through oil pipeline and is connected with hydraulic tank, hydraulic tank fixed mounting is on the base.
8. The post-operative rehabilitation and nursing device for general surgery department according to claim 1, wherein: install the guardrail on the bed board, the guardrail has four, and four guardrails and bed board neutral conductor are the symmetric distribution to fixed mounting between guardrail and the bed board, mutually perpendicular between guardrail and the bed board moreover, the guardrail is the fretwork form simultaneously.
9. The post-operative rehabilitation and nursing device for general surgery department according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod is installed to the below of bed board, be cross distribution between the connecting rod, and rotate through the connecting axle between the connecting rod and connect to the connecting rod upper end is connected with the slider through the connecting axle, and the connecting rod lower extreme is connected with the slider through the connecting axle moreover, rotates on the connecting rod simultaneously and installs the connecting block, the slider is T shape, and sliding connection between slider and the bed board to sliding connection between slider and the base, install the threaded rod on the connecting block, and threaded connection between connecting block and the threaded rod, the threaded rod left end is provided with shakes the handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110774541.XA CN113384411A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for general surgery department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Application publication date: 20210914 |