CN113382095A - Key assembly and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Key assembly and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113382095A
CN113382095A CN202010117210.4A CN202010117210A CN113382095A CN 113382095 A CN113382095 A CN 113382095A CN 202010117210 A CN202010117210 A CN 202010117210A CN 113382095 A CN113382095 A CN 113382095A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound
hole
key assembly
key
pressing
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Granted
Application number
CN202010117210.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113382095B (en
Inventor
王远景
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010117210.4A priority Critical patent/CN113382095B/en
Publication of CN113382095A publication Critical patent/CN113382095A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113382095B publication Critical patent/CN113382095B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a key assembly and an electronic device, wherein the key assembly comprises a pressing body and a sound guide structure, the pressing body is provided with at least one sound transmission hole communicated with the outside of the electronic device, and a sound guide channel of the sound guide structure is communicated with the sound transmission hole, so that sound is transmitted through the sound guide channel and the sound transmission hole. Above-mentioned structure has increased the sound conduction structure for the button subassembly to with the biography sound hole setting on pressing the main part, make sound can propagate through the button subassembly. When being applied to electronic equipment with key assembly, the sound conduction passageway communicates with the biography sound mouth of audio frequency module and the biography sound hole of pressing the main part respectively, has realized electronic equipment's biography sound function through key assembly, has avoided additionally setting up the outward appearance hole that is used for realizing the sound propagation on electronic equipment, has promoted electronic equipment's outside aesthetic property.

Description

Key assembly and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a key assembly and an electronic device.
Background
In the related art, for example, electronic devices such as mobile phones need to be provided with appearance hole structures such as a key assembly hole, a sound outlet hole, a microphone hole, and the like, the sound outlet hole and the microphone hole are matched with corresponding audio modules to complete a sound propagation function, and the key assembly hole is matched with corresponding function keys to realize a key control function. However, a large number of appearance holes arranged on the electronic equipment occupy too much space, which not only affects the external aesthetic property of the electronic equipment, but also reduces the installation space of other functional modules such as a screen module.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a button subassembly and electronic equipment to optimize the structural arrangement in outward appearance hole, promote electronic equipment's outside aesthetic property.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a key assembly applied to an electronic device is provided, the key assembly including: the pressing body and the sound guide structure;
the pressing body is provided with at least one sound transmission hole communicated with the outside of the electronic equipment;
the sound guide structure is provided with a sound guide channel, and the sound guide channel is communicated with the sound transmission hole.
Optionally, the pressing body is provided with a plurality of sound transmission holes and a connecting channel, and the plurality of sound transmission holes are communicated through the connecting channel.
Optionally, the connecting passage includes at least one hollow layer disposed inside the pressing body, and the hollow layer is communicated with the sound guide passage.
Optionally, the pressing body includes a pressing surface and a side surface bent with respect to the pressing surface, and the sound transmission hole is fitted to the side surface.
Optionally, the side surface includes a top surface and a bottom surface which are oppositely arranged, and a transition surface connecting the top surface and the bottom surface, and the sound transmission hole is matched with at least one of the top surface, the bottom surface and the transition surface.
Optionally, the key assembly further includes a movable assembly portion, the movable assembly portion is connected to the pressing body, and the movable assembly portion is movably connected to the sound guide structure.
Optionally, the key assembly further includes a connection pin; the movable assembling part comprises an extension rib arranged on the pressing main body, and a strip-shaped matching hole is formed in the extension rib;
the sound guide structure is provided with an assembly hole, the connecting pin is fixedly matched with the assembly hole, and the connecting pin is movably matched with the strip-shaped matching hole.
Optionally, the sound guide structure is provided with an installation positioning groove, and the extension rib is accommodated in the installation positioning groove; the assembly hole penetrates through the installation positioning groove.
Optionally, the key assembly further includes an elastic member, an abutting member, and a circuit board;
the elastic piece is respectively matched with the pressing main body and the sound guide structure in an elastic abutting mode; the circuit board is provided with a control circuit and a trigger piece electrically connected with the control circuit, the abutting piece is connected with the pressing main body, and the abutting piece and the trigger piece correspond to each other in position in the stretching direction of the elastic piece.
Optionally, the sound guide channel includes a first opening and at least one second opening disposed on the surface of the sound guide structure, and the first opening is correspondingly matched with the sound transmission hole; the electronic equipment comprises at least one audio module, and the second opening is correspondingly matched with the audio module.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising: the shell, the audio module and the key assembly; the shell is provided with a key matching groove, and the audio module is provided with a sound transmission port; the pressing body is matched with the key matching groove, and the sound guide channel is communicated with the sound transmission port.
Optionally, at least a portion of the sound transmission hole protrudes from the key fitting groove toward the outside of the electronic device.
Optionally, the electronic device further includes a device main body and a screen module, wherein the screen module is fitted to at least one surface of the device main body; the shell comprises an upper shell arranged at the top of the electronic equipment and a lower shell arranged at the bottom of the electronic equipment, and the key matching groove is formed in the upper shell and/or the lower shell.
Optionally, the audio module includes at least one of an earphone module, a speaker module, and a microphone module.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
the button subassembly of this disclosure is including pressing the main part and leading the sound structure, presses to be equipped with at least one and the outside biography sound hole that communicates of electronic equipment on the main part, leads the sound passageway and the biography sound hole intercommunication of sound structure to make sound propagate through leading the sound passageway and passing the sound hole. Above-mentioned structure has increased the sound conduction structure for the button subassembly to with the biography sound hole setting on pressing the main part, make sound can propagate through the button subassembly. When being applied to electronic equipment with key assembly, the sound conduction passageway communicates with the biography sound mouth of audio frequency module and the biography sound hole of pressing the main part respectively, has realized electronic equipment's biography sound function through key assembly, has avoided additionally setting up the outward appearance hole that is used for realizing the sound propagation on electronic equipment, has promoted electronic equipment's outside aesthetic property.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic partial perspective view of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along plane A-A;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device in yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front side structure of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective structure of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a partially exploded schematic view of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a partially assembled structural schematic view of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electronic device in another exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
In the related art, for example, electronic devices such as mobile phones need to be provided with external hole structures such as a key assembly hole, a sound outlet hole, a microphone hole, and the like, the sound outlet hole and the microphone hole are matched with corresponding audio modules to complete the sound transmission function, and the key matching groove is matched with corresponding function keys to realize the key control function. However, a large number of appearance holes arranged on the electronic equipment occupy too much space, which not only affects the external aesthetic property of the electronic equipment, but also reduces the installation space of other functional modules such as a screen module.
Fig. 1 is a schematic partial perspective view of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the electronic device shown in fig. 1 along a plane a-a. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electronic apparatus 1 includes: a casing 11, a key assembly 12 and an audio module 13. The casing 11 has a key fitting groove 111, the key assembly 12 includes a pressing body 121 and a sound guiding structure 122, the pressing body 121 fits in the key fitting groove 111, and the pressing body 121 has at least one sound transmitting hole 1211 communicating with the outside of the electronic device 1. The audio module 13 is provided with a sound transmission port 131, the sound guide structure 122 includes a sound guide channel 1221, and the sound guide channel 1221 is respectively communicated with the sound transmission port 131 of the audio module 13 and the sound transmission port 1211 of the pressing body 121.
In the above embodiment, the key assembly 12 includes the pressing body 121 and the sound guiding structure 122, the pressing body 121 is provided with at least one sound transmission hole 1211 communicating with the outside of the electronic device 1, and the sound guiding channel 1221 of the sound guiding structure 122 is communicated with the sound transmission hole 1211, so that the sound is transmitted through the sound guiding channel 1221 and the sound transmission hole 1211. When sound needs to be transmitted from the audio module 13 to the outside of the electronic device 1, the sound can be transmitted to the outside of the electronic device 1 through the sound guide passage 1221 and the sound transmission hole 1211 along the direction of the black thick arrow shown in fig. 2. Alternatively, when the audio module 13 needs to receive sound from the outside of the electronic device 1, the sound may be transmitted to the audio module 13 through the sound transmission hole 1211 and the sound guide channel 1221 in the opposite direction of the black thick arrow shown in fig. 2.
The above structure adds the sound guide structure 122 to the key assembly 12, and provides the sound transmission hole 1211 on the pressing body 121 so that sound can be transmitted through the key assembly 12. When being applied to electronic equipment 1 with button subassembly 12, leading sound passageway 1221 communicates with the biography sound mouth 131 of audio frequency module 13 and the biography sound hole 1211 that presses main part 121 respectively, has realized electronic equipment 1's biography sound function through button subassembly 12, has avoided additionally setting up the outward appearance hole that is used for realizing the sound propagation on electronic equipment 1, has promoted electronic equipment 1's outside aesthetic property.
The electronic device 1 further comprises a device body 15 and a screen module 14, the screen module 14 can be fitted to at least one side of the device body 15, the housing 11 comprises an upper housing 112 arranged at the top of the electronic device 1 and a lower housing 113 arranged at the bottom of the electronic device 1, and the key fitting groove 111 is arranged on the upper housing 112 and/or the lower housing 113. The audio module 13 may be one of an earphone module, a speaker module and a microphone module.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the screen module 14 may surround the device body 15 to form a display effect of a surrounding screen. The display effect of the surrounding screen increases the display area of the screen module 14, and is helpful for improving the use experience of the user. When the screen module 14 surrounds the apparatus body 15, the housing 11 may include an upper housing 112 disposed at the top of the electronic apparatus 1 and a lower housing 113 disposed at the bottom of the electronic apparatus 1 to avoid structural interference with the screen module 14 by disposing the housing 11 at the top and bottom of the electronic apparatus 1.
It should be noted that the electronic device 1 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a medical terminal, or the like, and the disclosure is not limited thereto. Taking the electronic device 1 as an example of a mobile phone, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, when the audio module 13 is an earphone module, the key matching groove 111 can be disposed on the upper housing 112, and the pressing body 121 of the key assembly 12 is matched with the key matching groove 111, so as to adapt to the habit of a user using the mobile phone when answering a call, and make the position of the sound transmission hole 1211 correspond to the position of the human ear.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4, when the audio module 13 is a speaker module, the key matching grooves 111 may be formed on the upper casing 112 and the lower casing 113, the two pressing bodies 121 of the key assembly 12 are respectively matched with the key matching grooves 111, and the sound transmission holes 1211 formed in the two pressing bodies 121 transmit sound when the speaker operates, so as to form a three-dimensional playing effect.
Further alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, when the audio module 13 is a microphone module, the key fitting groove 111 may be disposed on the lower case 113, and the pressing body 121 of the key assembly 12 is fitted to the key fitting groove 111, so as to adapt to the usage habit of the user for the mobile phone when receiving a call or a voice conversation, and the position of the sound transmission hole 1211 corresponds to the position of the mouth, so that the sound transmission hole 1211 receives the sound from the outside of the electronic device 1.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the device body 15 includes a front side and a back side which are oppositely disposed, and the screen module 14 may cover the front side of the device body 15 to form a full screen display effect on the front side. When the screen module 14 forms a full screen display effect on the front surface, the housing 11 may include an upper housing 112 disposed at the top of the electronic device 1 and a lower housing 113 disposed at the bottom of the electronic device 1, so as to avoid structural interference with the screen module 14 by disposing the housing 11 at the top and bottom of the electronic device 1.
Taking the electronic device 1 as an example of a mobile phone, in the above embodiment, when the audio module 13 is an earphone module, the key matching groove 111 can be disposed on the upper housing 112, and the pressing body 121 of the key assembly 12 is matched with the key matching groove 111, so as to adapt to the usage habit of the mobile phone when a user answers a call, and make the position of the sound transmission hole 1211 correspond to the position of the human ear. The above-mentioned structure prevents the sound transmission hole 1211 from occupying the display area of the screen module 14 covering the front surface of the device main body 15, and the key assembly 12 fitted to the upper case 112 realizes the receiver function, thereby improving the screen occupation ratio and the screen display effect. In addition, the sound transmission hole 1211 is disposed on the pressing body 121 of the key assembly 12, so that the sound transmission hole 1211 is prevented from directly contacting with the skin, and the problem of hole blockage caused by the accumulation of skin grease, dust and impurities in the sound transmission hole 1211 is reduced.
Further, when the screen module 14 forms a full-screen display effect on the front surface, the housing 11 may further include a left housing 11 and a right housing 11. The audio module 13 may be one of an earphone module, a speaker module and a microphone module, and the key fitting groove 111 may be provided on at least one of the upper casing 112, the lower casing 113, the left casing 11 and the right casing 11 according to the type and assembly position of the audio module 13, which is not limited in this disclosure.
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the sound transmission hole 1211 protrudes from the key fitting groove 111 toward the outside of the electronic device 1, so as to prevent the sound transmission hole 1211 from being blocked by the structure of the key fitting groove 111, thereby improving the sound transmission effect through the sound transmission hole 1211. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, sound transmission hole 1211 protrudes completely outside electronic device 1, so as to increase the exposed area of sound transmission hole 1211 and improve the transmission effect of sound through sound transmission hole 1211. In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, half of sound transmission hole 1211 protrudes from electronic device 1, so as to reduce the influence of the structure of sound transmission hole 1211 on the appearance of electronic device 1 while ensuring the sound transmission effect.
The following is an exemplary description of the structure and mating relationship of key assembly 12:
in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the pressing body 121 and the sound guiding structure 122 are separately disposed and movably connected to implement a key function, and the pressing body 121 and the sound guiding structure 122 are separately disposed, so as to improve the processing convenience of the sound transmission hole 1211 and the sound guiding channel 1221.
The key assembly 12 further includes a movable assembly portion 123, the movable assembly portion 123 is connected to the pressing body 121, and the movable assembly portion 123 is movably connected to the sound guide structure 122. Specifically, the key assembly 12 further includes a connecting pin 126, and the movable assembling portion 123 may be an extending rib provided on the pressing body 121, and the extending rib is provided with a strip-shaped fitting hole 1231. The sound guide structure 122 is provided with an assembling hole 1222, the connecting pin 126 is fixedly matched with the assembling hole 1222, and the connecting pin 126 is movably matched with the strip-shaped matching hole 1231. The connection pins 126 may be fixedly connected to the housing 11 after being engaged with the assembly holes 1222 and the bar-shaped engagement holes 1231. Based on the above structure, the sound guiding structure 122 is fixed by the connecting pin 126, and the pressing body 121 can move relative to the sound guiding structure 122 and the connecting pin 126, so as to realize the key function. The movable assembling portion 123 may be fixedly connected to the pressing body 121, or may be integrally formed with the pressing body 121, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the sound guide structure 122 may further have a mounting positioning groove 1223, the extending ribs are accommodated in the mounting positioning groove 1223, and the assembling holes 1222 penetrate the mounting positioning groove 1223. The extension rib is accommodated in the installation positioning groove 1223, so that the stability of the movable assembling portion 123 in matching with the sound guide structure 122 is improved, and the assembling hole 1222 penetrates through the installation positioning groove 1223, so that the connecting pin 126 can extend into the installation positioning groove 1223 through the assembling hole 1222 to be matched with the extension rib, and the movable matching of the connecting pin 126 and the strip-shaped matching hole 1231 on the extension rib is realized.
In the above embodiment, the key assembly 12 may further include an elastic member 125, an abutting member 124, and a circuit board 127. The elastic member 125 is respectively in elastic abutting fit with the pressing body 121 and the sound guide structure 122, the circuit board 127 is provided with a control circuit and a trigger member 1271 electrically connected with the control circuit, the abutting member 124 is connected with the pressing body 121, and the abutting member 124 and the trigger member 1271 correspond to each other in the extending and contracting direction of the elastic member 125. For example, as shown in fig. 8, the dotted arrow represents the expansion and contraction direction of the elastic member 125, and the pressing body 121 and the contact member 124 can move in the dotted arrow direction as the elastic member 125 expands and contracts. The position of the abutting part 124 and the triggering part 1271 in the extending and contracting direction of the elastic part 125 can be corresponding to: in the telescopic direction of the elastic member 125, a projection of at least a part of the structure of the abutting member 124 coincides with the trigger member 1271, so that the abutting member 124 can realize trigger fit with the trigger member 1271 during the movement. Specifically, when pressing body 121 is pressed, abutting member 124 is in contact engagement with trigger member 1271, and the operation of the control circuit is triggered by pressing body 121 of key assembly 12. At this time, the movable assembly portion 123 moves relative to the sound guide structure 122, and the elastic member 125 contracts. When the pressing on the pressing body 121 is canceled, the elastic member 125 is deformed again, so that the movable assembling portion 123 drives the pressing body 121 to move, and the abutting member 124 is separated from the trigger 1271.
The elastic member 125 provides an elastic feedback effect for the pressing body 121 of the key assembly 12, so that the pressing body 121 can be automatically reset after the pressing is cancelled, thereby facilitating the next pressing operation. The abutting member 124 may be a column structure with a cross-sectional shape matching the structure of the triggering member 1271, so as to reduce interference of the abutting member 124 with other structures inside the electronic device 1. The contact member 124 may be fixedly connected to the pressing body 121, or may be formed integrally with the pressing body 121, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
In other embodiments, the pressing body 121 may be further integrally formed with the sound guide structure 122, and the sound transmission hole 1211 of the pressing body 121 is communicated with the sound guide channel 1221 of the sound guide structure 122 to implement sound transmission. The integrally formed pressing body 121 and the sound guide structure 122 reduce subsequent assembly processes, and simultaneously prevent sound from leaking when the sound is transmitted through the sound transmission hole 1211 and the sound guide channel 1221, thereby improving sound transmission effects.
In some embodiments, the pressing body 121 is provided with a plurality of sound transmission holes 1211 and a connecting channel 1212, and the plurality of sound transmission holes 1211 are communicated through the connecting channel 1212, so that the sound transmission direction of the sound transmission holes 1211 is increased, and the sound transmission effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 10, the connection channel 1212 may be at least one hollow layer disposed inside the pressing body 121, and the hollow layer communicates with the sound guide channel 1221. For example, the connection channel 1212 is a hollow layer inside the pressing body 121, the sound guide channel 1221 is communicated with the hollow layer, and the hollow layer is used as a connection space between the sound transmission hole 1211 and the sound guide channel 1221, so that convenience in communication between the sound guide channel 1221 and the sound transmission hole 1211 and convenience in sound transmission are improved.
In some embodiments, the pressing body 121 includes a pressing surface 1213 and a side surface 1214 bent with respect to the pressing surface 1213, and the sound transmission hole 1211 is fitted to the side surface 1214. The cooperation of the sound transmission hole 1211 and the side surface 1214 prevents the sound transmission hole 1211 from occupying the pressing surface 1213, and reduces the interference and influence of the sound transmission hole 1211 on the hand pressing operation and the influence of the sound transmission hole 1211 on the appearance of the pressing surface 1213.
Further, the side surface 1214 includes a top surface 1214a and a bottom surface 1214b that are oppositely disposed, and a transition surface 1214c connecting the top surface 1214a and the bottom surface 1214b, and the sound transmission hole 1211 is coupled to at least one of the top surface 1214a, the bottom surface 1214b, and the transition surface 1214 c. The sound transmission hole 1211 can be fitted to the top surface 1214a, the ground surface, and the transition surface 1214c, increasing the direction of sound transmission and reception by the sound transmission hole 1211, and enhancing the sound transmission effect. At this time, for example, as shown in fig. 11, the connecting channel 1212 may be two hollow layers inside the pressing body 121, the sound guiding channel 1221 is communicated with the two hollow layers, one hollow layer is a connecting space between the sound transmitting hole 1211 and the sound guiding channel 1221 fitted to the top surface 1214a and the transition surface 1214c, and one hollow layer is a connecting space between the sound transmitting hole 1211 and the sound guiding channel 1221 fitted to the bottom surface 1214b and the transition surface 1214c, so that the sound transmitting hole 1211 and the sound guiding channel 1221 at each position are smoothly connected, and convenience of communication between the sound guiding channel 1221 and the sound transmitting hole 1211 and convenience of sound transmission are improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12, the sound guide structure 122 may be substantially cubic, i.e., include three pairs of oppositely disposed surfaces. The sound guiding channel 1221 includes a first opening 1221a and at least one second opening 1221b disposed on the surface of the sound guiding structure 122, the first opening 1221a is correspondingly matched with the sound transmitting hole 1211, and the second opening 1221b is correspondingly matched with the audio module 13. The first opening 1221a and the second opening 1221b can be disposed on different surfaces of the sound guide structure 122, so as to improve flexibility of the disposition position of the audio module 13.
For example, the sound guide structure 122 may include a first face 1224, a second face 1225, and a third face 1226, the second face 1225 and the third face 1226 being adjacent to and perpendicular to the first face 1224, respectively, and the first opening 1221a may be disposed on the first face 1224 and the second opening 1221b may be disposed on the second face 1225 or the third face 1226. As shown in fig. 12, when the second opening 1221b is disposed on the second face 1225, the audio module 13 and the sound guide structure 122 may be in a top-to-bottom stacking matching relationship, so as to optimize the structural sections inside the electronic device 1. When the second opening 1221b is disposed on the third surface 1226, the audio module 13 and the sound guide structure 122 may be left-right fit, so as to avoid the influence of the audio module 13 on the thickness of the electronic device 1, and to facilitate the improvement of the thinness of the electronic device 1.
In other embodiments, the sound guiding structure 122 includes a plurality of second openings 1221b, and the plurality of second openings 1221b are respectively matched with different audio modules 13, and share one sound transmission hole 1211 on the pressing body 121 to implement a plurality of types of sound transmission functions, so as to further reduce the number of external holes on the electronic device 1. The plurality of second openings 1221b may be disposed on the same surface of the sound guide structure 122, or disposed on different surfaces of the sound guide structure 122, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A key assembly applied to an electronic device, the key assembly comprising: the pressing body and the sound guide structure;
the pressing body is provided with at least one sound transmission hole communicated with the outside of the electronic equipment;
the sound guide structure is provided with a sound guide channel, and the sound guide channel is communicated with the sound transmission hole.
2. The key assembly of claim 1, wherein the pressing body is provided with a plurality of sound transmission holes and a connection passage, and the plurality of sound transmission holes are communicated through the connection passage.
3. The key assembly of claim 2, wherein the connection passage includes at least one hollow layer disposed inside the pressing body, the hollow layer communicating with the sound guide passage.
4. The key assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pressing body includes a pressing surface and a side surface bent with respect to the pressing surface, the sound transmission hole being fitted to the side surface.
5. The key assembly of claim 4, wherein the side surfaces include oppositely disposed top and bottom surfaces and a transition surface connecting the top and bottom surfaces, the sound transmission hole being coupled to at least one of the top, bottom and transition surfaces.
6. The key assembly of claim 1, further comprising a movable assembly portion, wherein the movable assembly portion is coupled to the pressing body and the movable assembly portion is movably coupled to the sound guide.
7. The key assembly of claim 6, further comprising a connection pin; the movable assembling part comprises an extension rib arranged on the pressing main body, and a strip-shaped matching hole is formed in the extension rib;
the sound guide structure is provided with an assembly hole, the connecting pin is fixedly matched with the assembly hole, and the connecting pin is movably matched with the strip-shaped matching hole.
8. The key assembly of claim 7, wherein the sound guide structure is provided with a mounting positioning groove, and the extending rib is received in the mounting positioning groove; the assembly hole penetrates through the installation positioning groove.
9. The key assembly of claim 6, further comprising a resilient member, an abutment member, and a circuit board;
the elastic piece is respectively matched with the pressing main body and the sound guide structure in an elastic abutting mode; the circuit board is provided with a control circuit and a trigger piece electrically connected with the control circuit, the abutting piece is connected with the pressing main body, and the abutting piece and the trigger piece correspond to each other in position in the stretching direction of the elastic piece.
10. The key assembly of claim 1, wherein the sound guide channel comprises a first opening and at least one second opening disposed on the surface of the sound guide structure, the first opening correspondingly engaging with the sound transmission hole; the electronic equipment comprises at least one audio module, and the second opening is correspondingly matched with the audio module.
11. An electronic device, comprising: a housing, an audio module, and a key assembly of claims 1-10; the shell is provided with a key matching groove, and the audio module is provided with a sound transmission port; the pressing body is matched with the key matching groove, and the sound guide channel is communicated with the sound transmission port.
12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein at least a portion of the sound transmission hole protrudes outward of the electronic device through the key fitting groove.
13. The electronic device of claim 11, further comprising a device body and a screen module, wherein the screen module is fitted to at least one side of the device body; the shell comprises an upper shell arranged at the top of the electronic equipment and a lower shell arranged at the bottom of the electronic equipment, and the key matching groove is formed in the upper shell and/or the lower shell.
14. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the audio module comprises at least one of an earpiece module, a speaker module, and a microphone module.
CN202010117210.4A 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Key assembly and electronic equipment Active CN113382095B (en)

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CN202010117210.4A CN113382095B (en) 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Key assembly and electronic equipment

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KR20060040206A (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-10 엘지전자 주식회사 Speaker up/down apparatus for mobile terminal
CN201898542U (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-07-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mobile phone with noise interference resistance and capability of protecting call privacy
CN109451120A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-03-08 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of mobile terminal device
WO2019072121A1 (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-18 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device and intermediate frame structure thereof
CN110113460A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN110166610A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of switching method of mobile terminal and sound mouth

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060040206A (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-10 엘지전자 주식회사 Speaker up/down apparatus for mobile terminal
CN201898542U (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-07-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mobile phone with noise interference resistance and capability of protecting call privacy
WO2019072121A1 (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-18 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device and intermediate frame structure thereof
CN109451120A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-03-08 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of mobile terminal device
CN110113460A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN110166610A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-23 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of switching method of mobile terminal and sound mouth

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