CN113382043A - Indoor wisdom management system - Google Patents

Indoor wisdom management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113382043A
CN113382043A CN202110556443.9A CN202110556443A CN113382043A CN 113382043 A CN113382043 A CN 113382043A CN 202110556443 A CN202110556443 A CN 202110556443A CN 113382043 A CN113382043 A CN 113382043A
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indoor
management system
node
intelligent management
data
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CN202110556443.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宜怀
施连敏
姚望舒
崔斌斌
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Priority to CN202110556443.9A priority Critical patent/CN113382043A/en
Publication of CN113382043A publication Critical patent/CN113382043A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/122078 priority patent/WO2022242012A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y10/00Economic sectors
    • G16Y10/80Homes; Buildings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y20/00Information sensed or collected by the things
    • G16Y20/10Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/10Detection; Monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30Control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/50Safety; Security of things, users, data or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/105Multiple levels of security
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/161Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
    • H04L69/162Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an indoor intelligent management system. The indoor intelligent management system comprises a terminal, a cloud end and a client, wherein the terminal is used for collecting indoor related information and controlling indoor household equipment, the cloud end is communicated with the terminal and used for receiving information transmitted by the terminal and storing and analyzing the information, and the client is communicated with the cloud end and used for displaying the information transmitted by the cloud end and transmitting a control instruction of a client to the cloud end. The terminal comprises an acquisition node, a gateway node and a control node. The indoor intelligent management system can realize data closed loop of bottom-up information flow and top-down decision flow.

Description

Indoor wisdom management system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, in particular to an indoor intelligent management system.
Background
With the development of science and technology, people have higher requirements on intelligent control and management of indoor living environment. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an Internet network that obtains information of the physical world by deploying infrastructure with certain perception, calculation, communication, control, coordination, and autonomy features, and realizes transmission, coordination, and processing of information through a network, thereby realizing real-time comprehensive perception, dynamic reliable control, and intelligent information service between people and objects, and between objects and objects. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Wi-Fi communication technologies are supporting technologies for IoT.
At present, the indoor management system introducing the IoT technology gets rid of the traditional monitoring and management mode mainly based on manpower. The existing indoor management system based on the IOT technology has the digitization capability, namely, the indoor environment data is acquired and displayed, but the problems of data closed-loop control and difficulty in secondary configuration of a terminal are lacked, and effective decision and control are difficult to make.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an intelligent management system for indoor management, which can realize a data closed loop of a bottom-up information flow and a top-down decision flow.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an intelligent management system for indoor management, which can realize a data closed loop of a bottom-up information flow and a top-down decision flow.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: an indoor intelligent management system comprises a terminal, a control module and a display module, wherein the terminal is used for collecting indoor relevant information and controlling indoor household equipment; the cloud end is communicated with the terminal and is used for receiving the information transmitted by the terminal and storing and analyzing the information; the client is communicated with the cloud end and used for displaying the information transmitted by the cloud end and transmitting a control instruction of the client to the cloud end; the terminal comprises an acquisition node, a gateway node and a control node, wherein the acquisition node transmits acquired sensing information to the gateway node in an ad hoc network mode based on a Zigbee protocol, and the gateway node transmits indoor data information to the cloud end based on a wifi protocol; the control node transmits the electricity utilization information of the household equipment to the cloud based on a wifi protocol.
As a further improvement of the invention, the control node can be directly connected to a power socket.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the cloud includes cloud server interception software and a database, and is configured to intercept whether the gateway node and the control node upload data, and if so, store the data in the database and push the data to the client.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the cloud server interception software and the database run on a physical server or a cloud server having the same fixed IP address.
As a further improvement of the invention, the data tables in the database comprise a user attribute table, an indoor environment quality table, an indoor environment threshold value table, an indoor video image table, a control node load device table, a monitoring device table and a downlink data table.
As a further improvement of the invention, the acquisition node comprises a power supply, a ZigBee chip, a sensor, an antenna, a programming unit and a debugging unit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the gateway node is compatible with the zigbee communication protocol and the wifi communication protocol.
As a further improvement of the invention, the gateway node comprises a power supply, a ZigBee chip, a buzzer, a WiFi chip, a flash memory, an antenna, a camera unit, a programming unit and a debugging unit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the control node comprises a power supply, an alternating current control and sampling module, a Wi-Fi module, a control node chip, a real-time clock module, an electronic erasing read-only memory and a display module.
As a further development of the invention, the client comprises a client application or/and a client application web page.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention aims to provide an indoor intelligent management system, a terminal of the system comprises three nodes which are respectively an acquisition node, a gateway node and a control node, and the management system can adopt different nodes to perform acquisition control according to different types of information, so that information flow is more comprehensive, and control decision flow can be more targeted. The acquisition node transmits acquired sensing information to the gateway node in an ad hoc network mode based on a Zigbee protocol, and the gateway node transmits indoor data information to the cloud end based on a wifi protocol; the control node transmits the electricity utilization information of the household equipment to the cloud based on a wifi protocol.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a general design framework of an indoor intelligent management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a terminal of the indoor intelligent management system in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
100. indoor intelligent management system 10, terminal 20 and cloud
30. Client 11, acquisition node 13 and gateway node
15. Control node
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a block diagram of an indoor intelligent management system according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided. In this embodiment, an indoor intelligent management system 100 includes a terminal 10 for collecting indoor related information and controlling household devices in a room, a cloud 20 in communication with the terminal 10 for receiving information transmitted by the terminal 10 and storing and analyzing the information, and a client 30 in communication with the cloud 20 for displaying the information transmitted by the cloud 20 and transmitting control instructions of clients to the cloud 20. The terminal 10 includes an acquisition node 11, a gateway node 13, and a control node 15. The acquisition node 11 transmits acquired sensing information to the gateway node 13 in an ad hoc network mode based on a Zigbee protocol, and the gateway node 13 transmits indoor data information to the cloud 20 based on a wifi protocol; the control node 15 transmits the electricity consumption information of the home appliance to the cloud 20 based on the wifi protocol.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the indoor intelligent management system 100 is divided into three parts, namely a terminal 10, a cloud 20 and a client 30. Indoor wisdom management system 100 utilizes the WSN technique to carry out the data transmission who gathers the node, has avoided troublesome wiring, has improved the communication flexibility ratio, simultaneously greatly reduced gather node installation cost and maintenance cost. The indoor intelligent management system 100 is based on a Wi-Fi intelligent socket, so that remote regulation and control of indoor environment and remote management of equipment are achieved, and intelligent management is performed on the basis of acquiring indoor environment data.
Client 30 includes a client application or/and a client application web page. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the client 30 is a client application web page, and the client only needs to input a web address through networking to complete the operation of the client, so that the operation of downloading an application program is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a terminal hardware structure of an indoor intelligent management system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The terminal 10 comprises an acquisition node 11, a gateway node 13 and a control node 15.
The collection nodes 11 are responsible for collecting various indoor data such as temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, air quality and the like, networking is performed among the nodes through a WSN, and data communication between the nodes and gateway nodes is achieved through a low-power-consumption ZigBee protocol. In this embodiment, the collection node includes a power supply, a ZigBee chip, a sensor, an antenna, a programming unit, and a debugging unit.
The gateway node 13 comprises a sink node and a Wi-Fi communication node in the WSN, and is compatible with ZigBee communication and Wi-Fi communication. The gateway node 13 has two main functions, one of which is a bridge for the acquisition node to communicate with a remote place, that is, a WSN sink node in the gateway sends data received from the acquisition node by using a ZigBee protocol to a Wi-Fi communication node through a UART, and the Wi-Fi communication node uploads the data to a cloud server and forwards the data downstream of the cloud server to the sink node; and secondly, the Wi-Fi communication node is connected with the camera through the SCCB protocol to acquire and upload the video image to the cloud server. In this embodiment, the gateway node 13 has a function of receiving data of the acquisition node through the ZigBee chip and transmitting the data to the high-speed Wi-Fi chip; the second function of the gateway node 13 is to collect and store video through a high-speed Wi-Fi chip and send data to a server. The hardware architecture of the function I is similar to that of the acquisition node, and the difference is that the sensor module is replaced by a buzzer and is directly connected with the high-speed Wi-Fi chip through a serial port; and the hardware architecture of the second function consists of a power supply, a high-speed Wi-Fi chip, a camera, a microSD card, an antenna and a programming and debugging module.
The control node 15 is used for remotely controlling the on and off of the equipment and can be started and closed at regular time, and can automatically regulate and control the indoor environment according to the data of the acquisition node, and can acquire voltage, current and active power when the equipment is in an operating state. The control node 15 comprises a power supply, an alternating current control and sampling module, a Wi-Fi module, a control node chip, a real-time clock module, an electronic erasing read-only memory and a display module. In this embodiment, the alternating current control and adoption module is a 220V control and sampling module. The 220V control and sampling module is used for controlling a load and collecting the voltage and the current of the load; the Wi-Fi module is used for communicating with a server so as to remotely control the load; the real-time clock module has the functions of providing high-precision time and two calendar alarm clocks for the system, so that the system can start and close a load at fixed time; the function of the LCD screen module is to display current, voltage and power locally; the EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Read-Only Memory) functions to store the alarm clock setting and other configuration information of the RTC clock.
In this embodiment, the collection node 11 is powered by a lithium battery, and can be rapidly deployed in various indoor places; the control node 15 can be directly connected to a power socket; a gateway node 13 connected with a camera is placed at the high position of the room; they are simple to install and do not need to destroy the original indoor environment, and can be installed without invasion.
The terminal devices communicating with the cloud 20 include gateway nodes and control nodes, the gateway nodes need to upload indoor environment data and video image data, and the control nodes need to upload information of load devices, which all need to receive commands issued by the cloud. End-to-end communication is achieved using sockets (sockets) which share three types, namely streaming sockets based on the TCP protocol, datagram sockets based on the UDP protocol, and primitive sockets based on lower-layer protocols such as IP. The gateway node uploads information by using a streaming socket and a datagram socket, the control node uploads information by using the streaming socket, and the cloud end realizes command issuing by using the streaming socket.
In this embodiment, the cloud 20 includes cloud server interception software and a database, and is configured to intercept whether the gateway node and the control node upload data, and if so, store the data in the database and push the data to the client. Further, the cloud server interception software and the database run on an entity server or a cloud server with the same fixed IP address. Wherein the database comprises a data table. According to the software control requirement, the data table comprises a user attribute table, an indoor environment quality table, an indoor environment threshold value table, an indoor video image table, a control node load equipment table, a monitoring equipment table and a downlink data table.
The user attribute table (Account) stores the registration information of the system user, and the field information is shown in table 1. The table stores the account number, password, authority, address, mobile phone number and email of the user. When a user uses a webpage, whether an account number and a password are correct or not needs to be verified, after the account number and the password are compared with a user table in a database correctly, different operations are determined according to the authority of the user, an ordinary user has data viewing authority, and a user with administrator authority also has the authority for controlling equipment and modifying terminal configuration besides the data viewing authority.
TABLE 1 user Attribute Table (Account)
Figure BDA0003077408460000061
The indoor environment quality table IndoorEnvData is used for storing indoor environment data records uploaded by the acquisition nodes, and the detailed content of the table is shown in table 2. The data of the table is queried and differentiated by ID, IMSI and FrameCmd. When the data is stored, the IMSI, Framecmd and CurrentTime are required to be not null, and when one item is null, the frame data is discarded, otherwise, the data processing and display cannot be carried out. For the temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, natural gas concentration, TOVC and CO needing to be uploaded for multiple strips at one time2The density data may be stored in a format in which a plurality of pieces of data are separated by commas.
TABLE 2 indoor environmental quality table (IndorEnvData)
Figure BDA0003077408460000071
After the data table is established, the data also needs to be stored in the data table, when the user side webpage requests the data, the data also needs to be inquired in the data table, and the operations need to be realized by a database function. And further packaging and realizing a database access interface class SQLCommand on the basis of a database operation class SqlCommand provided by C #. The function of increasing, deleting, modifying and checking the database is realized, and the attributes and the common method are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 SQLCommand class common method
Figure BDA0003077408460000072
Figure BDA0003077408460000081
And the SQLCommand is used for finishing initialization operation and connecting the database to be accessed. When receiving data uploaded by a gateway node or a control node, firstly, using an insert method to insert the data into a corresponding table, and then using an update method to update a state record word appointed in the table. When a user uses a webpage to inquire data, the cloud monitoring program calls a selectID method, uses the ID as a parameter to inquire a corresponding data frame, and returns the data frame to the webpage in a data table mode. When the data is deleted, the attribute of the user needs to be verified, and the data can be deleted only by the identity of the administrator.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An indoor wisdom management system, its characterized in that includes:
the terminal is used for collecting indoor related information and controlling indoor household equipment;
the cloud end is communicated with the terminal and is used for receiving the information transmitted by the terminal and storing and analyzing the information;
the client is communicated with the cloud end and used for displaying the information transmitted by the cloud end and transmitting a control instruction of the client to the cloud end;
the terminal comprises an acquisition node, a gateway node and a control node, wherein the acquisition node transmits acquired sensing information to the gateway node in an ad hoc network mode based on a Zigbee protocol, and the gateway node transmits indoor data information to the cloud end based on a wifi protocol; the control node transmits the electricity utilization information of the household equipment to the cloud based on a wifi protocol.
2. An indoor intelligent management system according to claim 1, wherein the control node is directly connected to an electric outlet.
3. The indoor intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein the cloud comprises cloud server interception software and a database, and is configured to intercept whether the gateway node and the control node upload data, and if so, store the data in the database and push the data to the client.
4. An indoor intelligent management system according to claim 3, wherein the cloud server listening software and the database run on a physical server or a cloud server with the same fixed IP address.
5. The indoor intelligent management system according to claim 3, wherein the data tables in the database include a user attribute table, an indoor environmental quality table, an indoor environmental threshold table, an indoor video image table, a control node load device table, a monitoring device table, and a downlink data table.
6. The indoor intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein the collection node comprises a power supply, a ZigBee chip, a sensor, an antenna, a programming unit and a debugging unit.
7. The indoor intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein the gateway node is compatible with a zigbee communication protocol and a wifi communication protocol.
8. The indoor intelligent management system of claim 7, wherein the gateway node comprises a power supply, a ZigBee chip, a buzzer, a WiFi chip, a flash memory, an antenna, a camera unit, a programming unit and a debugging unit.
9. The indoor intelligent management system of claim 1, wherein the control nodes comprise a power supply, an alternating current control and sampling module, a Wi-Fi module, a control node chip, a real-time clock module, an eeprom, and a display module.
10. An indoor intelligent management system according to claim 1, wherein the client comprises a client application program or/and a client application webpage.
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