CN113381371A

CN113381371A - Power transmission line snow and ice removing device for electric power overhaul

Info

Publication number: CN113381371A
Application number: CN202110694416.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪玉兄
Original assignee: Nanjing Yuxiong Power Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Yuxiong Power Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-23
Filing date: 2021-06-23
Publication date: 2021-09-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a snow-removing and deicing device for a power transmission line for electric power overhaul, and relates to the technical field of electric power overhaul. This electric power overhauls uses power transmission line deicing device that clears snow, including first half section of thick bamboo, be provided with actuating mechanism, clamping mechanism, processing mechanism and snow deicing mechanism on the first half section of thick bamboo, articulated on the first half section of thick bamboo install the half section of thick bamboo of second, the first half section of thick bamboo is laminated mutually with the half section of thick bamboo of second, and the both sides opening part of the first half section of thick bamboo and the half section of thick bamboo of second all welds and installs a set of semicircle blade, rotates on the inner wall of the first half section of thick bamboo and installs two sets of steady wheels of maintaining. This electric power overhauls uses power transmission line defroster that clears snow, soft rubber stick reciprocates to pat to the power transmission line surface, makes the ice-cube that freezes on it broken, compares in the broken ice sword trash ice that most devices adopted or the mode of heating ice-melt, and this mode can directly hit the power transmission line surface, and deicing effect is more thorough, and because of the special material of soft rubber stick, is difficult for causing damage, potential safety hazard to power transmission line.

Description

Power transmission line snow and ice removing device for electric power overhaul

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power overhaul, in particular to a snow-removing and deicing device for a power transmission line for electric power overhaul.

Background

Wire and cable are used for transmitting electric energy, information and wire products for realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, wire and cable in a broad sense is also called as cable for short, cable in a narrow sense is insulated cable, and it can be defined as: an aggregate consisting of; one or more insulated wire cores, and their respective possible coatings, total protective layers and outer jackets, the cable may also have additional conductors without insulation.

When an electric transmission line located in environments such as plateau and the like is in a snowy day, snow on the surface of the electric wire and the cable can be frozen, the problem of line failure and damage can be caused, the electric transmission line needs to be cleaned in time, the electric transmission line under the environment generally has the characteristics of long distance and high height, is inconvenient to maintain and repair, a snow-cleaning and deicing device needs to be used, most of the conventional devices also have the problem of incomplete cleaning, an ice breaking knife is adopted to break the ice around the line in a cleaning mode, certain safety threats exist, slipping easily occurs when the electric transmission line moves on the line, the electric transmission line can randomly shake and drive the line to shake together in the windy weather, irreversible damage can be caused to the more fragile line frozen by cold, the broken ice blocks lack treatment measures, and people, vehicles or animals passing from the lower part can be injured by falling, the practicability and the safety are poor, and the popularization and the use are not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a snow-removing and deicing device for a power transmission line for electric power overhaul, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric power overhauls uses power transmission line deicing device that clears snow, including first half section of thick bamboo, be provided with actuating mechanism on the first half section of thick bamboo, clamping mechanism, processing mechanism and snow deicing mechanism, articulated on the first half section of thick bamboo install the half section of thick bamboo of second, the first half section of thick bamboo is laminated mutually with the half section of thick bamboo of second, the equal welded mounting of both sides opening part of the half section of thick bamboo of first half section of thick bamboo and second has a set of semicircle blade, rotate on the inner wall of the first half section of thick bamboo and install two sets of steady wheels of dimension, the top outer wall welded mounting of the first half section of thick bamboo is carried the handle, the articulated mounting of the front side outer wall of the first half section of thick bamboo has two sets of hasps, buckle and hasp looks joint.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the transmission worm, the walking worm wheel, the gear, chain and first motor, it installs the transmission worm to rotate on the both sides inner wall of first half section of thick bamboo, it installs the walking worm wheel to rotate on the inner wall of first half section of thick bamboo, transmission worm and walking worm wheel are vertical distribution and mesh mutually, the walking worm wheel is located between two sets of steady wheels that maintain, welded mounting has a set of gear on the outer wall of transmission worm, welded mounting has first motor on the outer wall of one side of first half section of thick bamboo, the output shaft of first motor extends to the inside of first half section of thick bamboo and welded mounting has a set of gear through the shaft coupling, the cover is established on two sets of gears and is installed the chain, two sets of gears pass through chain drive and connect.

Preferably, clamping mechanism includes U type frame, a mounting bracket, press from both sides tight worm wheel and ball, the inboard bottom welded mounting of the half section of thick bamboo of second has U type frame, be provided with the mounting bracket on the U type frame, the spout has all been seted up on the side inner wall around the U type frame, the equal welded mounting in side outer surface has the slider around the mounting bracket, slider slidable mounting is in the spout, U type frame and mounting bracket slidable mounting, rotate on the side inner wall around the mounting bracket and install and press from both sides tight worm wheel, press from both sides tight worm wheel and be located walking worm wheel under, the ball is installed to the screw thread on the half section of thick bamboo of second and the U type frame, ball is located the inside one end of U type frame and the bottom surface rotation installation of mounting bracket, ball is located the outside one end welded mounting of the half section of thick bamboo of second and has the knob.

Preferably, processing mechanism includes mounting panel, dwang, helical blade, drive gear and second motor, welded mounting has the mounting panel on the half section of thick bamboo inner wall of second, rotate on one side outer wall of mounting panel and the half section of thick bamboo one side inner wall of second and install two sets of dwangs, two sets of dwangs are located the front and back side of U type frame respectively, equal welded mounting has a set of helical blade and a set of drive gear on the outer wall of two sets of dwangs, welded mounting has the second motor on the half section of thick bamboo one side outer wall of second, the output shaft of second motor extends to the half section of thick bamboo inside of second through the shaft coupling and passes the mounting panel welded mounting and have a set of drive gear, three sets of drive gear mesh mutually.

Preferably, the bottom of the second half cylinder is provided with a drain hole, the spiral blade further stirs and breaks the ice blocks crushed by the soft rubber rod and melts the ice blocks into water, and the water is discharged from the drain hole, so that the removed ice blocks can be prevented from directly falling down to injure people, vehicles or animals passing below the power transmission line, and the safety is improved.

Preferably, a set of heat insulation barrel is welded on the outer wall of one side of each of the first half barrel and the second half barrel, and the first motor and the second motor are respectively located inside the two sets of heat insulation barrels.

Preferably, the snow-removing and deicing mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, belt pulleys, belts, sleeves, soft rubber rods, bolts, a second connecting rod and a sweeping wheel, the first connecting rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the first half cylinder, a group of belt pulleys are respectively welded and installed on the outer walls of the first connecting rod and the transmission worm, the belts are sleeved and installed on the two groups of belt pulleys, the two groups of belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, the sleeves are welded and installed at one end of the first connecting rod, the soft rubber rods are sleeved on the sleeves, the bolts are installed on the sleeves in a threaded manner, one end of each bolt abuts against one section of outer wall, located inside the sleeve, of each soft rubber rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other side of the second half cylinder, the sleeves are welded and installed at one ends of the second connecting rod, the soft rubber rods are sleeved on the sleeves, the bolts are installed on the sleeves in a threaded manner, one end of each bolt abuts against one section of outer wall, located inside the sleeve, of each soft rubber rod, all welded mounting has a set of belt pulley on the output shaft of second motor and the outer wall of second connecting rod, and the cover is established and is installed the belt on two sets of belt pulleys, and two sets of belt pulleys pass through belt transmission and connect, compare in the garrulous ice sword garrulous ice that most devices adopted or the mode of heating ice-melt, and this mode can be directly hit the transmission line surface, and deicing effect is more thorough, and because of the special material of soft rubber stick, is difficult for causing the damage to transmission line.

Preferably, the welded mounting has the heat-insulating box on the half bottom outer wall of section of thick bamboo of second, and the articulated access door that installs in front side outer surface of heat-insulating box, the battery has been placed to the inside of heat-insulating box, and first motor and second motor all are connected with the battery electricity, and reducing means is at the risk of the unable normal operating under low temperature weather.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the snow-removing and deicing device for the power transmission line for electric power overhaul comprises a transmission worm, a walking worm wheel, a first motor, a U-shaped frame, an installation frame, a clamping worm wheel and a ball screw, wherein the transmission worm, the walking worm wheel, the first motor, the U-shaped frame, the installation frame, the clamping worm wheel and the ball screw are matched for use, a knob on the ball screw is rotated, the installation frame longitudinally moves on the U-shaped frame under the driving of the ball screw and the limiting effect of a sliding chute sliding block, the distance between the walking worm wheel and the clamping worm wheel can be adjusted, the power transmission line is reliably clamped, the first motor drives the transmission worm to rotate through a gear and a chain, the walking worm wheel rotates along with the rotation, the device starts to move on a wire cable, the convenience and adjustability of the clamping worm wheel further enable the device to walk on the power transmission lines of different specifications, the use scenes and the range of the device are widened, grooves on the walking worm wheel and the clamping worm wheel can play a certain ice crushing effect when moving, and the occurrence of slipping and the ice crushing effect is reduced, The possibility of an offset condition provides for smooth operation of the device.

(2) The snow-removing and deicing device for the power transmission line for electric power overhaul is characterized in that a first motor, a second motor, a first connecting rod, a sleeve, a soft rubber rod, a bolt, a sweeping wheel and a semicircular blade are matched for use, the semicircular blade impacts possibly larger ice blocks to crush the ice blocks in the moving process of the device, the first motor drives a transmission worm to rotate and simultaneously drives the first connecting rod to rotate through a belt pulley and a belt, the second motor drives the second connecting rod to rotate through the belt pulley and the belt, the sweeping wheel and two groups of soft rubber rods rotate along with the belt, the sweeping wheel cleans the accumulated snow at the top of the power transmission line, the soft rubber rods perform reciprocating flapping on the surface of the power transmission line to crush the ice blocks frozen on the surface of the power transmission line, compared with a mode of crushing ice by an ice cutter or heating for deicing by most devices, the mode can directly impact the surface of the power transmission line, and the deicing effect is more thorough, and because of the special material of soft rubber stick, be difficult for causing the damage to transmission line, the potential safety hazard is little, and the practicality is strong, and first motor and second motor homoenergetic play a tractor serves several purposes' effect, reduce the device energy consumption, do benefit to popularization and use.

(3) This electric power overhauls uses power transmission line deicing device that clears snow, through first half a section of thick bamboo, half a section of thick bamboo of second, thermal-insulated section of thick bamboo and heat-proof box, the cooperation of battery is used, the drum appearance that half a section of thick bamboo of first and half a section of thick bamboo of second are constituteed makes the device be difficult for rocking with the wind in strong wind weather, the safety and stability who removes snow deicing operation and transmission line for the device provides the guarantee, whole device has adopted suitcase formula structural design simultaneously, the installation is dismantled conveniently, the practicality is high, and can alleviate the influence that the sleet environment caused the device inner part, drive and electric power supporting component all are provided with the heat preservation safeguard measure, provide the guarantee for the stable normal operating of device.

(4) This electric power overhauls uses power transmission line defroster that clears snow, through half a section of thick bamboo of second, the mounting panel, the dwang, the spiral blade, the cooperation of drive gear and second motor is used, the second motor drives three drive gear of group and rotates, two sets of dwangs rotate thereupon, the spiral blade further stirs breakage and makes it melt into water to the broken ice cube of soft rubber stick, the drainage hole is discharged it on the half section of thick bamboo of rethread second, the ice cube that can avoid getting rid of directly falls to injure by a crashing object the people, car or animal of passing through the power transmission line below, the security and the practicality of the device have further been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section B of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a second cartridge half of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section C of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a right side schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 a first half cylinder, 2 a second half cylinder, 3 a driving mechanism, 301 a transmission worm, 302 a walking worm gear, 303 a gear, 304 a chain, 305 a first motor, 4 a clamping mechanism, 401 a U-shaped frame, 402 a mounting frame, 403 a clamping worm gear, 404 a ball screw, 5 a processing mechanism, 501 a mounting plate, 502 a rotating rod, 503 a spiral blade, 504 a transmission gear, 505 a second motor, 6 a snow and ice removing mechanism, 601 a first connecting rod, 602 a belt pulley, 603 a belt, 604 a sleeve, 605 a soft rubber rod, 606 a bolt, 607 a second connecting rod, 608 a sweeping wheel, 7 a semicircular blade, 8-dimensional steady wheels, 9 lifting handles, 10 heat insulation cylinders, 11 a heat insulation box and 12 storage batteries.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a snow-removing and deicing device for a power transmission line for electric power overhaul comprises a first half cylinder 1, wherein a driving mechanism 3, a clamping mechanism 4, a processing mechanism 5 and a snow-removing and deicing mechanism 6 are arranged on the first half cylinder 1, a second half cylinder 2 is hinged on the first half cylinder 1, the first half cylinder 1 is attached to the second half cylinder 2, a group of semicircular blades 7 are welded on openings at two sides of the first half cylinder 1 and the second half cylinder 2, the semicircular blades 7 can impact possibly existing larger ice blocks which are difficult to remove in the moving process of the device to crush the ice blocks, two groups of dimensional stabilizing wheels 8 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the first half cylinder 1, a lifting handle 9 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the first half cylinder 1, two groups of buckles are hinged on the outer wall of the front side of the second half cylinder 2 and clamped with the buckles, and the shape of the cylinder formed by the first half cylinder 1 and the second half cylinder 2 enables the device not to shake with wind in the strong wind weather, the snow and ice removing operation of the device and the safety and stability of the power transmission line are guaranteed, meanwhile, the whole device adopts a suitcase type structural design, the mounting and the dismounting are convenient, and the practicability is high.

The driving mechanism 3 comprises a transmission worm 301, a walking worm wheel 302, gears 303, chains 304 and a first motor 305, the transmission worm 301 is rotatably installed on the inner walls of two sides of the first half cylinder 1, the walking worm wheel 302 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first half cylinder 1, the transmission worm 301 and the walking worm wheel 302 are vertically distributed and meshed, the walking worm wheel 302 is positioned between two groups of dimensional stabilizing wheels 8, a group of gears 303 is welded and installed on the outer wall of the transmission worm 301, the first motor 305 is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the first half cylinder 1, the output shaft of the first motor 305 extends into the first half cylinder 1 through a coupler and is welded and installed with a group of gears 303, the chains 304 are sleeved on the two groups of gears 303, the two groups of gears 303 are in transmission connection through the chains 304, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a U-shaped frame 401, an installation frame 402, a clamping worm wheel 403 and a ball screw 404, the U-shaped frame 401 is welded and installed at the bottom of the inner side of the second half cylinder 2, the U-shaped frame 401 is provided with a mounting frame 402, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame 401 are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the outer surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 402 are respectively provided with a sliding block in a welding manner, the sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, the U-shaped frame 401 and the mounting frame 402 are slidably mounted, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 402 are rotatably mounted with a clamping worm wheel 403, the clamping worm wheel 403 is positioned under the walking worm wheel 302, the second half cylinder 2 and the U-shaped frame 401 are respectively provided with a ball screw 404 in a threaded manner, one end of the ball screw 404 positioned in the U-shaped frame 401 is rotatably mounted with the outer surface of the bottom of the mounting frame 402, one end of the ball screw 404 positioned outside the second half cylinder 2 is welded with a knob, so that the distance between the walking worm wheel 302 and the clamping worm wheel 403 can be adjusted to reliably clamp the power transmission line, and the convenience of the clamping worm wheel 403 also enables the device to walk on power transmission lines with different specifications, the use scene and the scope of device have been widened, and the recess on walking worm wheel 302 and the tight worm wheel 403 of clamp can play certain trash ice effect when removing, reduces the possibility that appears skidding, the skew condition, guarantees that the device snow removal deicing operation is steady normal clear.

The processing mechanism 5 comprises a mounting plate 501, a rotating rod 502, a spiral blade 503, a transmission gear 504 and a second motor 505, the mounting plate 501 is welded and mounted on the inner wall of the second half cylinder 2, two groups of rotating rods 502 are rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 501 and the inner wall of one side of the second half cylinder 2, the two groups of rotating rods 502 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame 401, a group of spiral blade 503 and a group of transmission gear 504 are welded and mounted on the outer walls of the two groups of rotating rods 502, the second motor 505 is welded and mounted on the outer wall of one side of the second half cylinder 2, the output shaft of the second motor 505 extends into the second half cylinder 2 through a coupler and penetrates through the mounting plate 501 to be welded and mounted with a group of transmission gear 504, the three groups of transmission gears 504 are meshed, the bottom of the second half cylinder 2 is provided with a drainage hole, the spiral blade 503 further stirs and crushes the crushed ice blocks of the soft rubber rod 605 and melts the ice blocks into water, and then the ice blocks are discharged through the water discharge holes in the second half cylinder 2, so that the removed ice blocks can be prevented from directly falling down to injure people, vehicles or animals passing through the lower part of the power transmission line, and the ice blocks are safer and more reliable.

The snow-removing and deicing mechanism 6 comprises a first connecting rod 601, a belt pulley 602, a belt 603, a sleeve 604, a soft rubber rod 605, a bolt 606, a second connecting rod 607 and a cleaning wheel 608, wherein the first connecting rod 601 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the first half cylinder 1, a group of belt pulleys 602 are respectively welded and installed on the outer walls of the first connecting rod 601 and the transmission worm 301, the belts 603 are sleeved and installed on the two groups of belt pulleys 602, the two groups of belt pulleys 602 are in transmission connection through the belt 603, the sleeve 604 is welded and installed at one end of the first connecting rod 601, a group of soft rubber rod 605 is sleeved and installed on the sleeve 604, the bolt 606 is threadedly installed on the sleeve 604, one end of the bolt 606 abuts against the section of outer wall, located inside the sleeve 604, of the soft rubber rod 605, the second connecting rod 607 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other side of the second half cylinder 2, the sleeve 604 is welded and installed at one end of the second connecting rod 607, and the sleeve 604 is sleeved with a group of soft rubber rod 605, bolt 606 is installed to the screw thread on the sleeve pipe 604, the one end of bolt 606 offsets with soft rubber stick 605 is located one section outer wall of sleeve pipe 604 inside, all welded mounting has a set of belt pulley 602 on the output shaft of second motor 505 and the outer wall of second connecting rod 607, the cover is established on two sets of belt pulleys 602 and is installed belt 603, two sets of belt pulleys 602 pass through the transmission of belt 603 and connect, soft rubber stick 605 reciprocates and beats to the transmission line surface, make the ice-cube that freezes on it broken, the broken ice sword broken ice that compares in most devices adoption or the mode of heating ice-melt, this mode can be hit the transmission line surface directly, deicing effect is more thorough, and because of the special material of soft rubber stick 605, be difficult for causing the damage to transmission line, the potential safety hazard is little, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

The welded installation has heat-insulating box 11 on the bottom outer wall of half section of thick bamboo 2 of second, the articulated access door that installs of front side outer surface of heat-insulating box 11, battery 12 has been placed to heat-insulating box 11's inside, first motor 305 and second motor 505 all are connected with battery 12 electricity, first motor 305 and second motor 505 homoenergetic play a tractor serves several purposes's effect, reduce running cost and manufacturing cost, all welded installation has a set of heat-insulating section of thick bamboo 10 on the outer wall of one side of half section of thick bamboo 1 of first half section of thick bamboo 1 and half section of thick bamboo 2 of second, first motor 305 and second motor 505 are located the inside of two sets of heat-insulating section of thick bamboos 10 respectively, drive and electric power support component all are provided with the heat preservation safeguard, provide the guarantee for the stable normal operating of device, alleviate the influence that the wind and snow environment caused the device internals.

The working principle is as follows: opening the two groups of buckles and the lock catches, lifting the first half barrel 1, overlapping the walking worm wheel 302 and the two groups of dimensional stabilizing wheels 8 on a power transmission line, covering the first half barrel 1, re-buckling the buckles and the lock catches, screwing the knob on the ball screw 404, jacking the mounting rack 402 by the ball screw 404, limiting the mounting rack 402 by the sliding chute slider, lifting the clamping worm wheel 403 along with the mounting rack 402, clamping the power transmission line by the walking worm wheel 302 and the clamping worm wheel 403, stopping screwing the knob after clamping a certain force, controlling the first motor 305 to start, driving the transmission worm 301 to rotate by the first motor 305 through the gear 303 and the chain 304, driving the walking worm wheel 302 to rotate along with the rotation, driving the device to move on the power transmission line, crushing the possible larger ice blocks by the semicircular blade 7 in the moving process of the device, driving the transmission worm 301 to rotate by the first motor 305 and driving the first connecting rod 601 to rotate through the belt pulley 602 and the belt 603, the second motor 505 is controlled to be started, the second motor 505 drives the second connecting rod 607 to rotate through the belt pulley 602 and the belt 603, the cleaning wheel 608 and the two sets of soft rubber rods 605 rotate along with the second motor, the cleaning wheel 608 cleans snow on the top of the power transmission line, the soft rubber rods 605 perform reciprocating beating on frozen ice on the surface of the power transmission line to break the ice, the broken ice falls into the second half cylinder 2, the second motor 505 simultaneously drives the three sets of meshed transmission gears 504 to rotate, the two sets of rotating rods 502 rotate along with the second motor, the spiral blade 503 rotates to further stir the broken ice, the broken ice is melted into water, and the water is discharged out of the device through a water discharge hole at the bottom of the second half cylinder 2.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electric power overhauls uses transmission line deicing device that clears snow, includes first half section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: be provided with actuating mechanism (3) on first half section of thick bamboo (1), clamping mechanism (4), processing mechanism (5) and snow-removing deicing mechanism (6), articulated on first half section of thick bamboo (1) install half section of thick bamboo (2) of second, first half section of thick bamboo (1) is laminated mutually with half section of thick bamboo (2) of second, the both sides opening part of first half section of thick bamboo (1) and half section of thick bamboo of second all welded mounting has a set of semicircle blade (7), it installs two sets of steady wheels (8) of dimension to rotate on the inner wall of first half section of thick bamboo (1), the top outer wall welded mounting of first half section of thick bamboo (1) is carried and is pulled handle (9), the front side outer wall of first half section of thick bamboo (1) articulates and is installed two sets of buckles, the front side outer wall of half section of thick bamboo of second (2) articulates and installs two sets of hasps, buckle and hasp looks joint.

2. A snow and ice removing device for a power transmission line for electric power overhaul according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a transmission worm (301) and a walking worm wheel (302), gear (303), chain (304) and first motor (305), it installs transmission worm (301) to rotate on the both sides inner wall of first half section of thick bamboo (1), it installs walking worm wheel (302) to rotate on the inner wall of first half section of thick bamboo (1), transmission worm (301) and walking worm wheel (302) are vertical distribution and mesh mutually, walking worm wheel (302) are located between two sets of steady wheels (8) of maintaining, welding installation has a set of gear (303) on the outer wall of transmission worm (301), welding installation has first motor (305) on one side outer wall of first half section of thick bamboo (1), the output shaft of first motor (305) extends to the inside and welding installation of first half section of thick bamboo (1) through the shaft coupling and has a set of gear (303), the cover is established on two sets of gear (303) and is installed chain (304), two sets of gear (303) are connected through chain (304) transmission.

3. A snow and ice removing device for a power transmission line for electric power overhaul according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a U-shaped frame (401), an installation frame (402), a clamping worm wheel (403) and a ball screw (404), the U-shaped frame (401) is welded and installed at the bottom of the inner side of the second half cylinder (2), the installation frame (402) is arranged on the U-shaped frame (401), sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame (401), sliding blocks are welded and installed on the outer surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the installation frame (402), the sliding blocks are slidably installed in the sliding grooves, the U-shaped frame (401) and the installation frame (402) are slidably installed, the clamping worm wheel (403) is rotatably installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the installation frame (402), the clamping worm wheel (403) is located right below the walking worm wheel (302), the ball screw (404) is installed on the second half cylinder (2) and the U-shaped frame (401) in a threaded manner, and one end, located inside the U-shaped frame (401), of the ball screw (404), is rotatably installed with the outer surface of the bottom of the installation frame (402), and a knob is welded and installed at one end of the ball screw (404) positioned outside the second half cylinder (2).

4. A snow and ice removing device for a power transmission line for electric power overhaul according to claim 3, characterized in that: the processing mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (501), a rotating rod (502), a spiral blade (503), a transmission gear (504) and a second motor (505), welding installation has mounting panel (501) on the inner wall of the half section of thick bamboo of second (2), rotate on the outer wall of one side of mounting panel (501) and the one side inner wall of the half section of thick bamboo of second (2) and install two sets of dwang (502), two sets of dwang (502) are located the front and back side of U type frame (401) respectively, all welding installation has a set of spiral blade (503) and a set of drive gear (504) on the outer wall of two sets of dwang (502), welding installation has second motor (505) on the outer wall of one side of the half section of thick bamboo of second (2), the output shaft of second motor (505) extends to the inside of the half section of thick bamboo of second (2) of second and passes mounting panel (501) welding installation and has a set of drive gear (504), three sets of drive gear (504) mesh mutually.

5. A snow and ice removing device for a power transmission line for electric power overhaul according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the second half cylinder (2) is provided with a drain hole.

6. A snow and ice removing device for power transmission lines for electric power overhaul according to claim 4, characterized in that: a set of heat insulation barrel (10) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the first half barrel (1) and the second half barrel (2), and the first motor (305) and the second motor (505) are respectively located inside the two sets of heat insulation barrels (10).

7. A snow and ice removing device for power transmission lines for electric power overhaul according to claim 6, characterized in that: the snow-removing and deicing mechanism (6) comprises a first connecting rod (601), belt pulleys (602), belts (603), sleeves (604), soft rubber rods (605), bolts (606), a second connecting rod (607) and cleaning wheels (608), wherein the first connecting rod (601) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of a first half cylinder (1), a group of belt pulleys (602) are respectively welded and arranged on the outer walls of the first connecting rod (601) and a transmission worm (301), the belts (603) are sleeved and arranged on the two groups of belt pulleys (602), the two groups of belt pulleys (602) are in transmission connection through the belts (603), the sleeves (604) are welded and arranged at one end of the first connecting rod (601), a group of soft rubber rods (605) are sleeved on the sleeves (604), the bolts (606) are arranged on the sleeves (604) in a threaded manner, one end of each bolt (606) abuts against one section of outer wall of each soft rubber rod (605) located inside the sleeve (604), second connecting rod (607) is installed in the rotation on the opposite side inner wall of the half section of thick bamboo of second (2), sleeve pipe (604) are installed in the one end welding of second connecting rod (607), the cover is equipped with a set of soft rubber stick (605) on sleeve pipe (604), bolt (606) are installed to screw thread on sleeve pipe (604), the one end and soft rubber stick (605) of bolt (606) are located one section outer wall of sleeve pipe (604) inside and offset, all welded mounting has a set of belt pulley (602) on the output shaft of second motor (505) and the outer wall of second connecting rod (607), belt (603) are installed to the cover on two sets of belt pulley (602), two sets of belt pulley (602) are connected through belt (603) transmission.

8. A snow and ice removing device for power transmission lines for electric power overhaul according to claim 7, characterized in that: the heat insulation box (11) is welded and installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the second half cylinder (2), the access door is hinged to the outer surface of the front side of the heat insulation box (11), the storage battery (12) is placed inside the heat insulation box (11), and the first motor (305) and the second motor (505) are both electrically connected with the storage battery (12).