CN113379589A - Dual-system graphic processing method and device and terminal - Google Patents

Dual-system graphic processing method and device and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113379589A
CN113379589A CN202110762132.8A CN202110762132A CN113379589A CN 113379589 A CN113379589 A CN 113379589A CN 202110762132 A CN202110762132 A CN 202110762132A CN 113379589 A CN113379589 A CN 113379589A
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operating system
interface
library
graphic
processing function
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楼赵辉
赵拯
吴超
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Ecarx Hubei Tech Co Ltd
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Hubei Ecarx Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
    • G06T1/20—Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4411—Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/00—3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/005—General purpose rendering architectures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45575—Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances

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  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a dual-system graph processing method, a device and a terminal, wherein the graph processing method is applied to the terminal, the terminal comprises a first operating system and a second operating system, the first operating system and the second operating system are mutually independent, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in a first operating system; calling a first graphic library interface in a first operating system based on the first graphic processing request; controlling a first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in a second operating system through an adaptation library; and carrying out graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the first graphic processing function library is called by the first operating system through the interface of the adaptive library, the purpose of using the first graphic processing function library in the first operating system is achieved, and therefore the robustness of graphic processing of the dual systems is improved.

Description

Dual-system graphic processing method and device and terminal
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a dual-system graphics processing method, an apparatus, and a terminal.
Background
With the development of Chip technology, a demand for integrating two systems on the same Chip for use gradually arises, and a technology for integrating an instrument System and an entertainment System on one System on Chip (SoC) appears in the market at present.
The conventional dual-system Graphics Processing method mainly comprises the steps of dynamically calling a hardware interface of a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) of Android (Android) in an application program development framework (QT) to drive the GPU to perform corresponding Graphics rendering; and by means of isolating the hardware of the QT operating system and the Android system, the hardware of the instrument system and the hardware of the entertainment system are isolated to realize the functions of instrument display and entertainment.
However, the display effect of the instrumentation system is more and more complex and 3D rendering effect is required, so a hardware GPU is required for graphics rendering. The method for realizing the dual systems realizes the condition of calling failure due to different calling formats of the QT and the GPU when the instrument system performs graphic rendering through the GPU and a GPU hardware interface is called dynamically; and in a hardware isolation manner, the operating efficiency of the device may be reduced. Therefore, the conventional scheme has a problem that the robustness of the graphic processing of the dual system is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a dual-system graphics processing method, a dual-system graphics processing device and a dual-system graphics processing terminal, so as to solve the problem that the robustness of dual-system graphics processing in the prior art is poor.
A first aspect of the present application provides a dual-system graphics processing method, where the graphics processing method is applied to a terminal, the terminal includes a first operating system and a second operating system, and the first operating system and the second operating system are independent of each other, and the method includes:
acquiring a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in the first operating system;
invoking a first graphics library interface in the first operating system based on the first graphics processing request;
controlling the first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in the second operating system through an adaptation library;
and carrying out graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library.
In an optional implementation manner, the performing, by the first graph processing function library, a graph processing on the first interface to be displayed includes:
calling a GPU driver on the terminal through the first graphic processing function library;
and controlling the GPU driving program to operate the graphic processing function in the first graphic processing function library to perform graphic processing on the first interface to be displayed.
In an optional implementation manner, after the performing the graphic processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphic processing function library, the method further includes:
acquiring first display interface data obtained after the first interface to be displayed is subjected to graphical processing;
sending the first display interface data to the adaptation library in the first operating system;
and displaying the first display interface data on the terminal through a first graphic display interface in the adaptation library.
In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises:
acquiring a second graphic processing request aiming at a second interface to be displayed in the second operating system, and calling a second graphic library interface in the second operating system based on the second graphic processing request;
controlling the second graphic library interface to call a second graphic processing function library;
and carrying out graphical processing on the second interface to be displayed through the second graphical processing function library.
In an optional implementation manner, the performing, by the second graph processing function library, a graph processing on the second interface to be displayed includes:
calling a GPU driver on the terminal through the second graphic processing function library, wherein the first operating system and the second operating system share the GPU driver and are independent of each other when the GPU driver is used;
and controlling the GPU driving program to operate the graphic processing function in the second graphic processing function library to carry out graphic processing on the second interface to be displayed.
In an optional implementation manner, after the performing, by the second graphics processing function library, the graphics processing on the second interface to be displayed includes:
acquiring second display interface data obtained after the second interface to be displayed is subjected to graphical processing;
sending the second display interface data to the second graphic processing function library in the second operating system;
and displaying the second display interface data on the terminal through a second graphic display interface in the second graphic processing function library.
In an optional implementation manner, the terminal is a car machine, the first operating system is an instrument system, the second operating system is an android system, and before the first graphics processing request in the first operating system is obtained, the method further includes:
starting a main operation system of the vehicle machine through a first program;
and starting a first container and a second container in the main operation system, wherein the instrument system is operated in the first container, and the android system is operated in the second container.
A second aspect of the present application provides a dual-system graphics processing apparatus, where the graphics processing apparatus is applied to a terminal, the terminal includes a first operating system and a second operating system, the first operating system and the second operating system are independent of each other, and the graphics processing apparatus includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in the first operating system;
a calling module, configured to call a first graphics library interface in the first operating system based on the first graphics processing request; controlling the first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in the second operating system through an adaptation library;
and the processing module is used for carrying out graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library.
In an optional implementation manner, the processing module is specifically configured to call a GPU driver on the terminal through the first graphics processing function library;
and controlling the GPU driving program to operate the graphic processing function in the first graphic processing function library to perform graphic processing on the first interface to be displayed.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining module is further configured to obtain first display interface data obtained by performing graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed;
the processing module is further configured to send the first display interface data to the adaptation library in the first operating system;
and displaying the first display interface data on the terminal through a first graphic display interface in the adaptation library.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining module is further configured to obtain a second graphics processing request for a second interface to be displayed in the second operating system;
the calling module is further configured to call a second graphics library interface in the second operating system based on the second graphics processing request; controlling the second graphic library interface to call a second graphic processing function library;
the processing module is further configured to perform graphical processing on the second interface to be displayed through the second graphical processing function library.
In an optional implementation manner, the processing module is specifically configured to call a GPU driver on the terminal through the second graphics processing function library, where the first operating system and the second operating system share the GPU driver and are independent of each other when using the GPU driver;
and controlling the GPU driving program to operate the graphic processing function in the second graphic processing function library to carry out graphic processing on the second interface to be displayed.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining module is further configured to obtain second display interface data obtained after the second interface to be displayed is subjected to graphical processing;
the processing module is further configured to send the second display interface data to the second graph processing function library in the second operating system; and displaying the second display interface data on the terminal through a second graphic display interface in the second graphic processing function library.
In an optional implementation manner, the terminal is a vehicle machine, the first operating system is an instrument system, the second operating system is an android system, and the processing module is specifically configured to start a main operating system of the vehicle machine through a first program; and starting a first container and a second container in the main operation system, wherein the instrument system is operated in the first container, and the android system is operated in the second container.
A third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a first operating system and a second operating system, and the first operating system and the second operating system are independent of each other;
the terminal further comprises: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to invoke and execute the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method according to the first aspect.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program for causing a computer to perform the method according to the first aspect.
The embodiment of the application provides a dual-system graphics processing method, a dual-system graphics processing device and a terminal, wherein the graphics processing method is applied to the terminal, the terminal comprises a first operating system and a second operating system, the first operating system and the second operating system are mutually independent, and the graphics processing method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in a first operating system; calling a first graphic library interface in a first operating system based on the first graphic processing request; controlling a first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in a second operating system through an adaptation library; and carrying out graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the first graphic processing function library obtained by copying the second graphic processing function library in the second operating system is called by the first operating system through the interface of the adaptive library, the purpose of using the first graphic processing function library in the first operating system is achieved, and the GPU driving program is called through the first graphic processing function library, so that the problem that the robustness of graphic processing of the dual system is poor due to the fact that calling formats of the first operating system and the second operating system are different is solved, and the robustness of graphic processing of the dual system is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a dual-system graphics processing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a dual-system graphics processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another dual-system graphics processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual system in a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-system graphics processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
With the development of Chip technology, a demand for integrating two systems on the same Chip for use gradually arises, and a technology for integrating an instrument System and an entertainment System on one System on Chip (SoC) appears in the market at present. The existing dual-system Graphics Processing method mainly includes dynamically calling a hardware interface of a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) of ANDROID (ANDROID) in an application program development framework (QT) to drive the GPU to perform corresponding Graphics rendering; and isolating the hardware of the instrument system and the entertainment system to realize the functions of instrument display and entertainment by isolating the hardware of the QT operating system and the ANDROID system.
However, the display effect of the instrumentation system is more and more complex and 3D rendering effect is required, so a hardware GPU is required for graphics rendering. The method for realizing the dual systems realizes the condition of calling failure due to different calling formats of the QT and the GPU when the instrument system performs graphic rendering through the GPU and a GPU hardware interface is called dynamically; and in a hardware isolation manner, the operating efficiency of the device may be reduced. Therefore, the conventional scheme has a problem that the robustness of the graphic processing of the dual system is poor.
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a dual-system graphics processing method, apparatus, and terminal, where a first graphics processing function library obtained by copying a second graphics processing function library in a second operating system is called by a first operating system through an interface of an adaptation library to achieve the purpose of using the first graphics processing function library in the first operating system, and a GPU driver is called by the first graphics processing function library, so that the problem of poor robustness of graphics processing of a dual system due to different calling formats of the first operating system and the second operating system is overcome, and the robustness of graphics processing of the dual system is further improved.
The terms referred to in this application are explained first:
LCX: is an abbreviation for Linux Container, referring to Linux Container technology.
Docker: refers to a Linux container technology. The container effectively partitions resources managed by a single operating system into isolated groups to better balance conflicting resource usage requirements among the groups. An application runs in each container, different containers are isolated from each other, and a communication mechanism can be established between the containers.
Virtualization: the resource management technology is used for abstracting and converting various entity resources of a computer, such as a server, a network, a memory and the like, and then presenting the resources so that a user can apply the resources in a better mode. The virtualization target is often to run multiple systems or applications on the same host, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources, reducing the cost, and facilitating management and fault tolerance.
Virtualization at the operating system level: meaning that the kernel isolates different processes by creating multiple virtual operating system instances, such as the kernel and libraries. Docker and other container technologies fall into this category.
The traditional virtualization mode is as follows: the virtualization is realized on a hardware level, and an additional virtual machine management application layer and a virtual machine operating system layer are needed. The Docker container realizes virtualization on the operating system level, directly multiplexes a local host operating system, and is lighter. The Docker container realizes virtualization on the operating system level, directly multiplexes a local host operating system, and is lighter.
A container: refers to an environment like the Linux system for running and isolating applications. When the container is started from the mirror, the Docker will create a writable layer on the top layer of the mirror, and the mirror itself is read-only and remains unchanged.
The following explains an application scenario of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a dual-system graphics processing method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, includes: a terminal device 001 and a processing device 002, wherein the processing device 002 is disposed on the terminal device 001, so that the terminal device 001 can implement the above-mentioned dual-system graphics processing method, and the processing device 002 is exemplarily a chip device. In an application scenario of the dual-system graphics processing method, the processing device 002 obtains a graphics processing request sent by the terminal device 001, and the processing device 002 calls a graphics processing function library according to the graphics processing request to perform graphics processing, so as to obtain display interface data, and display the display interface data on the terminal device 001.
Optionally, a display module is configured on the terminal device 001, that is, the terminal device 001 serves as a display device. The processing device 002 obtains the graphics processing request sent by the terminal device 001, and the processing device 002 calls the graphics processing function library to perform the imaging processing according to the graphics processing request, so as to obtain the display interface data, and display the display interface data on the terminal device 001.
The terminal device may be a computer with a wireless transceiving function, a Virtual Reality (VR) terminal device, an Augmented Reality (AR) terminal device, a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a wireless terminal in industrial control (industrial control), a wireless terminal in remote operation (remote medical supply), a wireless terminal in smart grid (smart grid), a wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), and the like.
In the embodiment of the present application, the apparatus for implementing the graphics processing function of the dual system may be a processing device, or may be an apparatus capable of supporting implementing the function, such as a chip system, and the apparatus may be installed in a processing device or a terminal device. In the embodiment of the present application, the chip system may be composed of a chip, and may also include a chip and other discrete devices.
It should be noted that the application scenario of the technical solution of the present application may be the scenario in fig. 1, but is not limited to this, and may also be applied to other scenarios that need to perform graphics processing of dual systems.
It can be understood that the above dual-system graphics processing method can be implemented by the dual-system graphics processing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the dual-system graphics processing apparatus may be part or all of a certain device, for example, a chip of the processing device or a terminal device.
The following takes a dual-system graphics processing apparatus integrated or installed with related execution codes as an example, and details the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application with specific embodiments. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a dual-system graphics processing method according to an embodiment of the present application, where an execution main body of the embodiment is a terminal device, and relates to a specific process of the dual-system graphics processing method. As shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
s101, a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in a first operating system is obtained.
The processing device receives a first graphics processing request triggered by a user clicking a control on a first interface to be displayed in a first operating system.
The first interface to be displayed is an interface in a first operating system on the terminal device, and may be, for example, an instrument panel interface in an instrument system in a vehicle machine.
Optionally, the first interface to be displayed is a display interface in a first operating system on the terminal device, and the first interface to be displayed is provided with a plurality of controls, where a part of the controls are used to trigger the first graphics processing request.
For example, the first graphics processing request may be to display a dashboard of the vehicle, where the dashboard may include a display of a rotation speed of the engine, an operation speed of the vehicle, a display of a turn signal, and the like.
In practical applications, the first graphics processing request may be triggered by an Application program (App) on the terminal device.
In the embodiment of the present application, the type of the first operating system is not limited, for example, the first operating system may be a QT system, the QT system is an application development framework, and is mainly used for a system of a graphical user interface, and in an actual application, the QT system may be used for developing an instrument system. The type of the first operating system in a particular application may be set according to the actual situation.
S102, calling a first graphic library interface in the first operating system based on the first graphic processing request.
Wherein a first graphics processing request in a first operating system requires graphics rendering using a first graphics library interface in the first operating system.
In the embodiment of the present application, the version of the first graphics library interface is a version of a first operating system, for example, if the first operating system is a QT system, the version of the first graphics library interface is a standard Linux version.
In an actual Application, after a first Graphics processing request is obtained, Graphics processing is implemented by calling a first Graphics Library Interface, where the first Graphics Library Interface may be an Open Graphics Library (OpenGL), and OpenGL is a cross-language and cross-platform Application Programming Interface (API) for rendering 2D and 3D vector Graphics. OpenGL consists of nearly 350 different function calls to draw from simple graphics bits to complex three-dimensional scenes.
S103, controlling the first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in a second operating system through the adaptation library.
Wherein the second operating system is an ANDROID (ANDROID) system.
In this embodiment of the present application, the second graphics processing function library is a function library for performing graphics processing in the ANDROID system, and the second graphics processing function library may be called by the ANDROID system through a corresponding interface for performing graphics processing.
In the embodiment of the application, the source codes of the first graphic processing function library and the second graphic processing function library are the same. Optionally, a first graphics processing function library is placed in the first operating system, where the first graphics processing function library is obtained by copying a second graphics processing function library in the second operating system.
The adaptive library is used for solving the problem of compatibility of the QT system and the ANDROID system in the implementation of the application, so that the QT system can use the graphic processing function library in the ANDROID system to perform graphic processing.
It is understood that a separate first graphics processing function library is provided in the first operating system, but the ANDROID version of the first graphics processing function library cannot directly call the first graphics processing function library for graphics processing in the QT system. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to perform graphics processing using the first graphics processing function library in the first operating system, the adaptation library is used to call the first graphics processing function library for graphics processing.
The adaptation library may be Libhybris in the Linux system, and the Libhybris encapsulates interfaces of all ANDROID. The Libhybris is a three-party open source function interface, the main function is to call a library function in the ANDROID environment under the Linux system environment, a transfer function is performed, and the function in the ANDROID environment can be used under the Linux environment.
Specifically, in the QT system, OpenGL calls the first graphics processing function library stored in the QT system through Libhybris, thereby implementing that the graphics processing function library in the ANDROID system is used in the QT system, and the QT system and the ANDROID system can be set in the same device at the same time, and when performing graphics processing, the QT system and the ANDROID system can use the GPU driver under the same ANDROID system environment, so that the GPU driver drives the GPU hardware to perform graphics processing.
It should be noted that, in the present application, the first operating system includes a first graphics processing function library, and the first graphics processing function library is used for performing graphics processing on the first interface to be displayed in the first operating system.
Specifically, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device includes two systems, namely, a QT system and an ANDROID system, and the QT system needs to use a graphics processing function library in the ANDROID system to perform graphics processing, and in order to achieve the purpose that the QT system uses the graphics processing function library in the ANDROID system, the QT system uses the graphics processing function library in the ANDROID system through an interface that is an adaptation library in this application, but in this application, the QT system and the ANDROID system independently include the graphics processing function library, and source codes of the two graphics processing function libraries are the same, so that the QT system and the ANDROID system do not cause interference to an opposite party when using the graphics processing function library.
Specifically, in the adaptation library in the first operating system, the OpenGL interface called by the first operating system is opened in the manner of the first function, and the interface of the first graphics processing function library is called, so as to implement a specific function.
The form of the first function is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, and may be dlopen by way of example.
The functions required by the graphical processing are packaged in the first graphical processing function library and the second graphical processing function library and can be dynamic link libraries (libEGL), wherein the EGL refers to an interface between a rendering API and a native window system; LibEGL is an EGL interface packaging function, and the function of EGL is realized.
And S104, performing graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library.
The first interface to be displayed is graphically processed according to graphic data, where the graphic data is data in a terminal device required for graphical processing, and for example, if the terminal device is a vehicle, the graphic data may be image or picture data for displaying a rotation speed of an engine, a speed of the vehicle, and the like.
Specifically, after the processing device calls the first graphics processing function library, the first interface to be displayed is subjected to graphics processing according to graphics data, where the graphics processing is, for example, graphics rendering processing such as 2D or 3D.
For example, after graphic data showing the rotation speed of the engine, the speed of the vehicle and the like are processed by the first graphic processing function library, display data required for displaying an instrument panel of the vehicle is obtained.
Optionally, after the processing device obtains the display data, the display data is displayed on the display device. In the embodiment of the present application, the display device is not limited, and for example, the display device may be a device that performs display on a terminal device, or may be a display device connected to a processing device.
The embodiment of the application provides a dual-system graphics processing method, a dual-system graphics processing device and a terminal, wherein the graphics processing method is applied to the terminal, the terminal comprises a first operating system and a second operating system, the first operating system and the second operating system are mutually independent, and the graphics processing method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in a first operating system; calling a first graphic library interface in a first operating system based on the first graphic processing request; controlling a first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in a second operating system through an adaptation library; and carrying out graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the first graphic processing function library obtained by copying the second graphic processing function library in the second operating system is called by the first operating system through the interface of the adaptive library, the purpose of using the first graphic processing function library in the first operating system is achieved, and the GPU driving program is called through the first graphic processing function library, so that the problem that the robustness of graphic processing of the dual system is poor due to the fact that calling formats of the first operating system and the second operating system are different is solved, and the robustness of graphic processing of the dual system is improved.
On the basis of the above-described embodiments, the following further explains a dual-system graphics processing method of a dual-system processing apparatus provided in the present application. Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another dual-system graphics processing method according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
s201, a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in a first operating system is obtained.
S202, calling a first graphic library interface in the first operating system based on the first graphic processing request.
S203, controlling the first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in a second operating system through the adaptation library.
The technical terms, technical effects, technical features, and alternative embodiments of S201-S203 can be understood with reference to S101-103 shown in fig. 2, and repeated descriptions will not be repeated here.
And S204, carrying out graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library.
The method for graphics processing is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, and for example, graphics processing may be performed by a GPU driver in the terminal device.
Optionally, the terminal device calls a GPU driver on the terminal through the first graphics processing function library; and controlling the GPU driver to operate the graphic processing function in the first graphic processing function library to perform graphic processing on the first interface to be displayed.
Specifically, the terminal device may call a hardware interface of the GPU through the first graphics processing function library, and control the GPU driver to drive the GPU to perform graphics processing.
In the embodiment of the present application, a real-time operating system (Kernel) is used to drive the hardware of the GPU for graphical processing, where the real-time operating system is an operating system that can receive and process external events or data at a sufficiently high speed when the external events or data are generated, and the processing result can control a production process or make a quick response to a processing system within a specified time, schedule all available resources to complete real-time tasks, and control all real-time tasks to run in a coordinated and consistent manner.
It can be appreciated that because Kernel-driven hardware operations on the GPU are a way of multi-thread management, the QT system and the ANDROID system are independent of each other when GPU resources are used. Specifically, the first operating system and the second operating system share the GPU driver, and the first operating system and the second operating system are independent from each other when using the GPU driver.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, after the first interface to be displayed is subjected to the graphical processing, the terminal device obtains first display interface data obtained after the graphical processing is performed on the first interface to be displayed; sending the first display interface data to an adaptation library in a first operating system; and displaying the first display interface data on the terminal through a first graphic display interface in the adaptation library.
The following describes a case where the first display interface data is displayed on the terminal through the first graphic display interface in the adaptation library.
And displaying the first display interface data on the display device through the graphic display function in the adaptation library for the first operating system. Illustratively, a first display request is generated according to the first display interface data and a first graphical display interface in an adaptation library of the first operating system, and the first display request is used for requesting a display device to display the first display interface data. The graphic Display interface may be a Display interface in the adaptation library, and the first Display interface data is sent to the Display device through the Display interface for Display.
In the embodiment of the application, only the QT system in the dual system is improved, and the workflow of the ANDROID system is not changed.
Optionally, the terminal device obtains a second graphics processing request for a second interface to be displayed in a second operating system; invoking a second graphics library interface in a second operating system based on the second graphics processing request; controlling a second graphic library interface to call a second graphic processing function library; and carrying out graphical processing on the second interface to be displayed through the second graphical processing function library.
And the second operating system is an android system.
In the embodiment of the present application, a manner of performing graphical processing on the second interface to be displayed through the second graphics processing function library (libEGL) is not limited, for example, a GPU driver on the terminal is called through the second graphics processing function library, where the first operating system and the second operating system share the GPU driver and are independent of each other when the GPU driver is used; and controlling the GPU driving program to operate the graphic processing function in the second graphic processing function library to perform graphic processing on the second interface to be displayed.
Further, the terminal device obtains second display interface data obtained after the graphical processing is performed on the second interface to be displayed through a second graphical processing function library; sending the second display interface data to a second graphic processing function library in a second operating system; and displaying the second display interface data on the terminal through a second graphic display interface in a second graphic processing function library.
Next, a case will be described in which the second display interface data is displayed on the terminal through the second graphic display interface in the second graphic processing function library.
In the embodiment of the present application, for displaying the ANDROID system through the standard flow of the ANDROID system, for example, a second display request is generated according to the second display interface data and a second graphic display interface in a second graphic processing function library of a second operating system, where the second display request is used to request the display device to display the second display interface data. The second graphical processing function library has a graphical display interface for graphical display, and illustratively, the second display interface data is displayed on the display device through a surfefinger interface, wherein the surfefinger is used for receiving graphical display data of a plurality of sources, synthesizing the graphical display data and then sending the graphical display data to the display device.
In this embodiment of the application, the terminal device may be a vehicle machine, the first operating system is an instrument system, the second operating system is an android system, and before the terminal device obtains the first graphics processing request in the first operating system, the terminal device needs to start a main operating system of the vehicle machine through a first program (init); and starting a first container and a second container in the main operating system, wherein the instrument system runs in the first container, and the android system runs in the second container.
The first program may be an init program.
The embodiment of the application provides a dual-system graphics processing method, a dual-system graphics processing device and a terminal, wherein the graphics processing method is applied to the terminal, the terminal comprises a first operating system and a second operating system, the first operating system and the second operating system are mutually independent, and the graphics processing method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in a first operating system; calling a first graphic library interface in a first operating system based on the first graphic processing request; controlling a first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in a second operating system through an adaptation library; and carrying out graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the first graphic processing function library obtained by copying the second graphic processing function library in the second operating system is called by the first operating system through the interface of the adaptive library, the purpose of using the first graphic processing function library in the first operating system is achieved, and the GPU driving program is called through the first graphic processing function library, so that the problem that the robustness of graphic processing of the dual system is poor due to the fact that calling formats of the first operating system and the second operating system are different is solved, and the robustness of graphic processing of the dual system is improved.
On the basis of the above-described embodiment, the structure of the dual system in the processing apparatus provided in the application example will be described below. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual system in a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, the terminal device includes: a main operating system 301, a driver device 302, a first operating system 303, and a second operating system 303. In the application, a first operating system 303 and a second operating system 303 are set in a main operating system 301 according to an LCX technology, the first operating system 303 and the second operating system 303 are independent from each other, a graphics processing function library is stored in the first operating system 303 and the second operating system 303 respectively, the first operating system 303 and the second operating system 303 call a hardware device of a GPU in a driver device 302 through the graphics processing function library, and the GPU is driven by a GPU driver to perform graphics processing.
Specifically, in the method for implementing dual-system graphics processing by using a terminal device, for a first operating system 303, a user firstly clicks an application program to trigger a graphics processing request, then calls an interface of an open graphics library through the graphics processing request, then calls an interface in a graphics processing function library through an interface function of the open graphics library, performs function encapsulation to form a library function to implement a specific function, then calls a hardware interface of a graphics processor through the library function to implement graphics processing, then returns the obtained first display interface data to the adaptation library, and generates a first display request through a graphics display interface in the adaptation library, where the first display request is used to request a display device to display the first display interface data.
Wherein, the open graphics library may be OpenGL; the adaptation library may be libhybris, the graphics processing function library may be libEGL, and the library function may be libEGL.
Further, in the method for implementing dual-system graphics processing by a terminal device, for the second operating system 304, a user first clicks an application program to trigger a graphics processing request, then calls an interface of an open graphics library through the graphics processing request, then opens the graphics library to call an interface in a graphics processing function library, encapsulates functions into library functions to implement specific function functions, then calls a hardware interface of a graphics processor through the library functions to implement graphics processing, then returns the obtained second display interface data to the graphics processing function library, and generates a second display request through the graphics display interface in the graphics processing function library, where the second display request is used to request the display device to display the second display interface data.
It can be understood that, first, after the driver 302 of the main operating system 301 is started, the process program in the main operating system 301, that is, the first program on the user layer, is first run, and two LCX container services, that is, containers corresponding to the first operating system 303 and the second operating system 303, are started in the main operating system 301, one is run a QT system, that is, an instrumentation system, and one is run an ANDROID system, that is, an entertainment system; then, the QT system runs the APP of the QT, and the ANDROID system runs the APP of the ANDROID; the APP of the QT system needs to use an OpenGL interface for graphics rendering, and needs the support of a hardware GPU, the APP in the QT system calls a standard Linux version OpenGL interface, and the specific implementation of the OpenGL interface is an interface function provided by libhybris. An application program in the ANDROID system calls an OpenGL interface in the ANDROID system conventionally; in libhybris, the OpenGL interface called by the QT system is opened and the libEGL interface in the ANDROID system is called, so that a specific function is realized. Since OpenGL in the ANDROID system already supports hardware, there is no such operation, and the interface of OpenGL called by the QT system in the above step can normally access the interface of libEGL in the ANDROID system, which is the interface of conventional libEGL, and both the QT system and the ANDROID system can access the library function of libEGL _ mali. The library function mainly performs algorithms related to the GPU and calls a hardware interface of the GPU to realize specific graphic processing, the GPU determines a program to drive GPU hardware, performs graphic calculation, and returns processed data to the QT system and the ANDROID system.
Optionally, the dual system is integrated on a chip, so that the chip can implement the above functions.
The chip in the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, an E02 chip.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-system graphics processing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the dual-system graphics processing apparatus may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of the software and the hardware to execute the dual-system graphics processing method in the foregoing embodiment. The graphics processing apparatus is applied to a terminal, the terminal includes a first operating system and a second operating system, and the first operating system and the second operating system are independent of each other, as shown in fig. 5, the dual-system graphics processing apparatus 400 includes: an acquisition module 401, a calling module 402 and a processing module 403.
An obtaining module 401, configured to obtain a first graphics processing request for a first interface to be displayed in a first operating system;
a calling module 402, configured to call a first graphics library interface in a first operating system based on a first graphics processing request; controlling a first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in a second operating system through an adaptation library;
the processing module 403 is configured to perform graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graph processing function library.
In an optional implementation manner, the processing module 403 is specifically configured to call a GPU driver on the terminal through the first graphics processing function library;
and controlling the GPU driver to operate the graphic processing function in the first graphic processing function library to perform graphic processing on the first interface to be displayed.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining module 401 is further configured to obtain first display interface data obtained by performing graphical processing on a first interface to be displayed;
the processing module 403 is further configured to send the first display interface data to an adaptation library in the first operating system;
and displaying the first display interface data on the terminal through a first graphic display interface in the adaptation library.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining module 401 is further configured to obtain a second graphics processing request for a second interface to be displayed in a second operating system;
a calling module 402, further configured to call a second graphics library interface in a second operating system based on the second graphics processing request; controlling a second graphic library interface to call a second graphic processing function library;
the processing module 403 is further configured to perform graphical processing on the second interface to be displayed through the second graphical processing function library.
In an optional implementation manner, the processing module 403 is specifically configured to call a GPU driver on the terminal through a second graphics processing function library, where the first operating system and the second operating system share the GPU driver and are independent of each other when using the GPU driver;
and controlling the GPU driving program to operate the graphic processing function in the second graphic processing function library to perform graphic processing on the second interface to be displayed.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining module 401 is further configured to obtain second display interface data obtained after performing graphical processing on a second interface to be displayed;
the processing module 403 is further configured to send the second display interface data to a second graph processing function library in the second operating system; and displaying the second display interface data on the terminal through a second graphic display interface in a second graphic processing function library.
In an optional implementation manner, the terminal is a vehicle machine, the first operating system is an instrument system, the second operating system is an android system, and the processing module 403 is specifically configured to start a main operating system of the vehicle machine through a first program; and starting a first container and a second container in the main operating system, wherein the instrument system runs in the first container, and the android system runs in the second container.
It should be noted that the dual-system graphics processing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application may be used to execute the method provided in any of the above embodiments, and the specific implementation manner and the technical effect are similar, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the terminal 500 may include: at least one processor 501 and memory 502. Fig. 6 shows a terminal as an example of a processor.
The memory 502 is used for storing programs. In particular, the program may include program code including computer operating instructions.
Memory 502 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
The processor 501 is used for executing computer execution instructions stored in the memory 502 to implement the above-mentioned dual-system graphics processing method;
the processor 501 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present Application.
Alternatively, in a specific implementation, if the communication interface, the memory 502 and the processor 501 are implemented independently, the communication interface, the memory 502 and the processor 501 may be connected to each other through a bus and perform communication with each other. The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. Buses may be classified as address buses, data buses, control buses, etc., but do not represent only one bus or type of bus.
Alternatively, in a specific implementation, if the communication interface, the memory 502 and the processor 501 are integrated into a chip, the communication interface, the memory 502 and the processor 501 may complete communication through an internal interface.
The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may include: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, are specifically, the computer-readable storage medium stores program information, and the program information is used in the graphics processing method of the dual system.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a program, which is used to execute the dual-system graphics processing method provided in the above method embodiment when the program is executed by a processor.
The present application further provides a program product, such as a computer-readable storage medium, having instructions stored therein, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the dual-system graphics processing method provided in the foregoing method embodiment.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the invention are brought about in whole or in part when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wirelessly (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A dual-system graphics processing method is applied to a terminal, the terminal comprises a first operating system and a second operating system, and the first operating system and the second operating system are independent of each other, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in the first operating system;
invoking a first graphics library interface in the first operating system based on the first graphics processing request;
controlling the first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in the second operating system through an adaptation library;
and carrying out graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the graphically processing the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library comprises:
calling a GPU driver on the terminal through the first graphic processing function library;
and controlling the GPU driving program to operate the graphic processing function in the first graphic processing function library to perform graphic processing on the first interface to be displayed.
3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising, after the graphical processing of the first interface to be displayed by the first graphical processing function library, the following steps:
acquiring first display interface data obtained after the first interface to be displayed is subjected to graphical processing;
sending the first display interface data to the adaptation library in the first operating system;
and displaying the first display interface data on the terminal through a first graphic display interface in the adaptation library.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:
acquiring a second graphic processing request aiming at a second interface to be displayed in the second operating system;
invoking a second graphics library interface in the second operating system based on the second graphics processing request;
controlling the second graphic library interface to call a second graphic processing function library;
and carrying out graphical processing on the second interface to be displayed through the second graphical processing function library.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the graphically processing the second interface to be displayed through the second graphical processing function library comprises:
calling a GPU driver on the terminal through the second graphic processing function library, wherein the first operating system and the second operating system share the GPU driver and are independent of each other when the GPU driver is used;
and controlling the GPU driving program to operate the graphic processing function in the second graphic processing function library to carry out graphic processing on the second interface to be displayed.
6. The method according to claim 4, after the graphical processing of the second interface to be displayed by the second graphical processing function library, comprising:
acquiring second display interface data obtained after the second interface to be displayed is subjected to graphical processing;
sending the second display interface data to the second graphic processing function library in the second operating system;
and displaying the second display interface data on the terminal through a second graphic display interface in the second graphic processing function library.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the terminal is a car machine, the first operating system is an instrument system, the second operating system is an android system, and before the obtaining of the first graphics processing request in the first operating system, the method further includes:
starting a main operation system of the vehicle machine through a first program;
and starting a first container and a second container in the main operation system, wherein the instrument system is operated in the first container, and the android system is operated in the second container.
8. A dual-system graphics processing apparatus, wherein the graphics processing apparatus is applied to a terminal, the terminal includes a first operating system and a second operating system, and the first operating system and the second operating system are independent of each other, and the graphics processing apparatus includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a first graphic processing request aiming at a first interface to be displayed in the first operating system;
a calling module, configured to call a first graphics library interface in the first operating system based on the first graphics processing request; controlling the first graphic library interface to call a first graphic processing function library obtained by copying a second graphic processing function library in the second operating system through an adaptation library;
and the processing module is used for carrying out graphical processing on the first interface to be displayed through the first graphical processing function library.
9. A terminal is characterized by comprising a first operating system and a second operating system, wherein the first operating system and the second operating system are independent from each other;
the terminal further comprises: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory and executing the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202110762132.8A 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Dual-system graphic processing method and device and terminal Pending CN113379589A (en)

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