CN113377886A - Production and construction project water and soil conservation supervision field investigation method - Google Patents
Production and construction project water and soil conservation supervision field investigation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A production and construction project water and soil conservation supervision field investigation method is characterized in that a field operation process of the water and soil conservation supervision field investigation is configured into a service workflow, information exchange, synchronous updating and cooperative sharing of a management end and a mobile end are carried out according to water and soil conservation service contents, and the mobile end obtains shared data through monitoring a designated port; carrying out map-based and visual display on multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-term remote sensing images and thematic vector data, carrying out integrated storage and management by hierarchical classification, and carrying out field editing on disturbance pattern spots, interpretation mark pattern spots, review pattern spots, field investigation point vector data and attribute information according to the actual situation on the site after the remote sensing images and the thematic vector data arrive at the site; establishing association between thematic vector data and service data; and according to the field investigation content, performing customized and real-time multidimensional statistics on thematic vector data information, and dynamically adjusting field investigation strategies according to statistical results. The invention has the advantages of complete coverage service, strong flexibility and maneuverability, high efficiency and good synergy of internal and external industries.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of informatization processing, in particular to a production and construction project water and soil conservation supervision field investigation method.
Background
At present, two main modes are available for water and soil conservation supervision of production construction projects, one is project supervision, namely, for the water and soil conservation supervision and inspection of a single batch production construction project, the modes of remote sensing supervision, field inspection, written inspection and the like are mainly adopted to carry out tracking inspection of the implementation situation of a water and soil conservation scheme and inspection of the autonomous acceptance check situation of a water and soil conservation facility; and secondly, regional supervision, namely, overall and global supervision of disturbance conditions of all production construction projects in a region by adopting a method of combining remote sensing survey and field recheck facing to a certain specified regional range.
The traditional water and soil conservation supervision and supervision field inspection of the production and construction project is implemented mainly in a mode of 'people, vehicles, cameras and recording tables', a large amount of drawing and table preparation is needed in the early stage of field investigation, a large amount of paper materials, cameras, notebook computers and other information acquisition equipment are needed to be matched and carried by a plurality of people in the field, and a large amount of data electronic input, image data arrangement and table making are needed to be manually carried out in the later stage. The method has the advantages that the field needs to carry more materials and tools, the field arrangement is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the field work and the field work are relatively independent, and the flexibility and the maneuverability are poor, so that the problems of low working efficiency, large repeated workload, high human cost, long time period, poor data accuracy, uneven quality and the like are caused.
The existing field investigation auxiliary schemes mainly have two types, namely, the field investigation auxiliary schemes are based on a general map and mainly used for positioning and navigation; and the second is a professional information acquisition tool which is mainly used for acquiring on-site photos and a small amount of index information of a special task. Wherein, the former has single function and can not collect information; the latter has incomplete service coverage, fixed flow mode, slow data processing and displaying speed and high economic cost; both can not support the water and soil conservation supervision field inspection work of the production construction project comprehensively in the full flow. With the high importance of people on the ecological environment construction, the related working requirements are more and more strict. In recent years, the range and depth of water and soil conservation work are continuously expanded, the requirements on timeliness and accuracy of water and soil conservation supervision of production and construction projects are higher and higher, the traditional scheme cannot meet the requirements on water and soil conservation work in a new period, and a new technical scheme for water and soil conservation supervision field work investigation of the production and construction projects is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a water and soil conservation supervision field investigation method for a production construction project, which solves the problems of relatively independent internal and external work, incomplete coverage supervision mode and service data information, weak data processing and management capability, poor flexibility and maneuverability, low working efficiency, large repeated workload, high human resource cost, long time period, poor data accuracy, irregular quality parameters, less decision support and the like of the traditional water and soil conservation supervision field investigation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a production and construction project water and soil conservation supervision field investigation method comprises the following steps:
configuring a field operation process of water and soil conservation supervision field investigation into a service workflow, wherein the field operation comprises supervision and inspection field check, remote sensing supervision field check and regional supervision field check, and service nodes of the service workflow comprise a determined target, synchronous basic data, collected field pictures, collected service indexes, statistical analysis, data submission and statistical table making;
the method comprises the steps that information exchange, synchronous updating and cooperative sharing of a management terminal and a mobile terminal are carried out according to water and soil conservation service contents, the mobile terminal initiates a data transmission request, the data transmission request reaches a data application service station and is fed back to the mobile terminal after being verified to be a legal request, and the mobile terminal acquires shared data through an interception designated port;
carrying out map-based and visual display on multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-term remote sensing images and thematic vector data, and carrying out integrated storage and management by hierarchical classification, wherein the thematic vector data comprises a control responsibility range, water and soil conservation measures, control subareas, disturbance pattern spots, interpretation mark pattern spots, review pattern spots and field investigation points;
positioning and navigating are carried out in the mobile terminal according to a production construction project-inspection unit mode, and after the mobile terminal arrives at the site, the disturbance pattern spot, the interpretation mark pattern spot, the review pattern spot, the field inspection point vector data and the attribute information are edited on site according to the actual situation of the site; constructing spatial association and logical association of the thematic vector data and the business data, wherein the spatial association and the logical association comprise association linkage of production construction projects and field work investigation points, production construction projects and basic data, and field work investigation points and photos;
and according to different field investigation contents, performing customized and real-time multidimensional statistics on the thematic vector data information, mastering the field investigation condition in real time according to a statistical result and dynamically adjusting field investigation strategies.
As an optimal scheme of the method for monitoring field investigation of water and soil conservation of production construction projects, the business workflow is forwarded according to a node rule of business process modeling, and then business modules corresponding to the business workflow are connected in series through a workflow engine; and realizing the form attachment to the service node of the service workflow by the service module so as to integrate the service module.
As a preferable scheme of the method for the production construction project water and soil conservation supervision field investigation, the shared data comprises delivery information, data content, a delivery information description address and a delivery mode, and the pushed data is at least one of pictures, characters, raster data, vector data or files.
As a preferable scheme of the method for monitoring and supervising field investigation of water and soil conservation of the production construction project, the pushing task of the data application service station comprises at least one of monitoring and checking the production construction project, remotely sensing and monitoring the production construction project, regional monitoring and monitoring the production construction project, a production construction project interpretation mark, a water and soil conservation measure interpretation mark, a control responsibility range, a water and soil conservation measure, a control subarea, a disturbance pattern spot, a monitoring and checking survey point, a field investigation point, project compliance and field confirmation problem.
As a preferred scheme of the method for monitoring field work investigation of water and soil conservation of production construction projects, the mobile terminal synchronously downloads and randomly and classically refers to electronic files and historical monitoring data of the selected production construction projects; and checking the field investigation condition through the management terminal, and managing and guiding field work to carry out field work and field work cooperation.
As a preferred scheme of the method for water and soil conservation supervision field investigation of production and construction projects, the mapping and visual display of multi-source, multi-time-phase and multi-term remote sensing images and thematic vector data comprises the following steps:
based on a spatial geographic information technology, displaying remote sensing images and thematic vector data in a map-to-map manner, and performing accurate and rapid spatial geographic position coordination; and (3) representing the position, form, distribution and dynamic change information of at least one spatial data of a production construction project, a water and soil conservation measure, an interpretation mark, a disturbance pattern spot, a review pattern spot and an field survey point in the form of symbols, characters or graphs, and constructing a geographic map layer according to the data type so as to open and display or close a hidden designated map layer as required.
As a preferable scheme of the method for the water and soil conservation supervision field survey of the production construction project, the content of the hidden designated map layer which is opened, displayed or closed as required comprises at least one of a street map, a sky and earth map image, a remote sensing image, a construction state construction project, a shutdown state production construction project, a finished state production construction project, an unfilled state production construction project, a control responsibility range, a control subarea, a water and soil conservation measure, a historical monitoring disturbance pattern spot, a rechecked disturbance pattern spot, an unchecked disturbance pattern spot, a rechecked interpretation mark, an unchecked interpretation mark, a supervision inspection survey point and a field rechecked survey point.
As a preferable scheme of the method for monitoring field investigation by maintaining water and soil in production construction projects, the field editing comprises the steps of adding or deleting field investigation points at any time according to the actual situation of the field, editing attribute information and collecting field photos; and modifying the vector boundary and attribute information of the perturbation pattern spots at any time according to the remote sensing image and the actual situation of the site.
As a preferred scheme of the method for monitoring and supervising field investigation of water and soil conservation of production construction projects, the association linkage respectively endows each production construction project, field investigation point, basic data and field photo with unique codes, and when the production construction projects and the field investigation point, the production construction projects and the basic data and the investigation points and the photos generate association relations, the code association of the association objects is constructed and stored to be linked to the database.
As a preferred scheme of the method for the production construction project water and soil conservation supervision field investigation, the production construction project inspection requirements, the disposal standards and the project supervision inspection are associated, the water conservancy department problem identification and disposal standard principles are built in the database, after a questionnaire for checking and selecting the problem identification information is filled in according to field investigation, the conformity degree of each index in the questionnaire and the standard principles is compared, and the corresponding disposal level and the suggested disposal party are fed back to the foreground for display.
The invention has the following advantages: configuring a field operation process of water and soil conservation supervision field work investigation into a service workflow, performing information exchange, synchronous updating and cooperative sharing between a management terminal and a mobile terminal according to water and soil conservation service contents, initiating a data transmission request by the mobile terminal, feeding back the data transmission request to the mobile terminal after the data transmission request reaches a data application service station and is verified to be a legal request, and acquiring shared data by the mobile terminal through monitoring a designated port; carrying out map-based and visual display on multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-term remote sensing images and thematic vector data, carrying out integrated storage and management by hierarchical classification, carrying out positioning and navigation in a mobile terminal according to a production construction project-inspection unit mode, and carrying out field editing on disturbance pattern spots, interpretation mark pattern spots, recheck pattern spots, field investigation point vector data and attribute information according to the actual situation of the field after the mobile terminal arrives at the field; constructing spatial association and logical association of thematic vector data and business data, wherein the spatial association and logical association comprise association linkage of production construction projects and field work investigation points, production construction projects and basic data, and field work investigation points and photos; and according to different field investigation contents, performing customized and real-time multidimensional statistics on thematic vector data information, mastering field investigation conditions in real time according to statistical results and dynamically adjusting field investigation strategies. The method has the advantages of less paper materials in the implementation process, convenience in carrying, less work load of internal work preparation/arrangement in the later period before investigation, more covering and supervision modes, complete data information, strong data processing and management capabilities, high flexibility and great reduction of human cost; and the high-efficiency collaboration of internal and external work is realized, the visual, autonomous, flexible, cooperative and real-time external investigation information acquisition is realized, the intelligent aid decision of supervision and inspection is realized, and inspection and disposal suggestions can be given according to the inspection condition.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for water and soil conservation supervision field investigation of a production construction project provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a production construction project water and soil conservation supervision field survey project interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a field survey point interface for water and soil conservation supervision of a production construction project according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a water and soil conservation supervision field survey implementation diagram of a production construction project provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is known that the water and soil conservation supervision field investigation work of the production construction project mainly comprises the contents of project supervision and inspection field check, project remote sensing supervision field recheck, regional supervision field recheck and the like. After determining a target object and inspection contents, the field survey work firstly collects and analyzes relevant data of water and soil conservation of a production construction project, including a water and soil conservation scheme and a batch file, subsequent design and change data, a monitoring season report, a supervision report, historical supervision inspection opinions and rectification feedback opinions, autonomous acceptance data, historical remote sensing supervision or interpretation data and the like, and comprehensively knows the implementation situation and possible problems of the project water and soil conservation scheme through the initial analysis of the data; secondly, preselecting field survey targets and objects according to different water and soil conservation supervision field survey types and purposes, preparing corresponding questionnaires, thematic maps and to-be-reviewed map spot data, and making detailed survey schemes and route plans; then according to the plan, carrying relevant equipment and data, utilizing navigation software of Gaode/Ovui and the like to reach each target point in sequence to compare the existing data, taking a picture, collecting information and filling a record table; then after all the inspection targets are finished, classifying and sorting the on-site acquired information, converting the on-site acquired information into electronic materials, comprehensively analyzing the on-site conditions, perfecting data information, and making standardized tables and drawings; finally, the examination conclusion and the rectification requirement are given through conference discussion, and the examination opinion is printed.
Therefore, the production and construction project water and soil conservation supervision field survey work task is complicated, the information is wide, the contents and objects of different supervision purpose surveys are different, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and the working period is long. Currently, field investigation is mainly completed manually, and the existing auxiliary software can only support part of field information acquisition of determined targets and investigation contents.
Therefore, the invention combines the information technologies such as mobile interconnection, 3S technology, big data, cloud computing, remote sensing intelligent application and the like to finally form a technical scheme which can comprehensively support the production construction project water and soil conservation and supervise the field investigation work.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for water and soil conservation supervision field investigation of a production construction project is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s1, configuring the field operation process of soil and water conservation supervision field investigation into a service workflow, wherein the field operation comprises supervision and inspection field check, remote sensing supervision field check and area supervision field check, and the service node of the service workflow comprises a determined target, synchronous basic data, collected field pictures, collected service indexes, statistical analysis, data submission and statistical table making;
s2, exchanging, synchronously updating and cooperatively sharing information between a management terminal and a mobile terminal according to the contents of the soil and water conservation service, initiating a data transmission request by the mobile terminal, feeding back the data transmission request to the mobile terminal after the data transmission request reaches a data application service station and is verified to be a legal request, and acquiring shared data by the mobile terminal through monitoring a designated port;
s3, carrying out mapping and visual display on multi-source, multi-time-phase and multi-stage remote sensing images and thematic vector data, and carrying out integrated storage and management by hierarchical classification, wherein the thematic vector data comprise a control responsibility range, water and soil conservation measures, control subareas, disturbance pattern spots, interpretation mark pattern spots, recheck pattern spots and field investigation points;
s4, positioning and navigating in the mobile terminal according to the production construction project-inspection unit mode, and editing the disturbance pattern spot, the interpretation mark pattern spot, the review pattern spot, the field inspection point vector data and the attribute information on site according to the actual situation of the site; constructing spatial association and logical association of the thematic vector data and the business data, wherein the spatial association and the logical association comprise association linkage of production construction projects and field work investigation points, production construction projects and basic data, and field work investigation points and photos;
and S5, according to different field investigation contents, performing customized and real-time multidimensional statistics on the thematic vector data information, mastering field investigation conditions in real time according to statistical results, and dynamically adjusting field investigation strategies.
With reference to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, the business workflow is forwarded according to a node rule of business process modeling, and then business modules corresponding to the business workflow are connected in series by a workflow engine; and realizing the form attachment to the service node of the service workflow by the service module so as to integrate the service module.
Specifically, in order to realize the on-line supervision field investigation of the whole process line and deeply analyze different service requirements and work contents of water and soil conservation supervision and inspection field inspection, remote sensing supervision and inspection field review, regional supervision and inspection field review and other types of field inspection of a production construction project, the embodiment of the invention sets the supervision and inspection field inspection, remote sensing supervision and inspection field review, regional supervision and inspection field review and other types of field inspection processes as service workflows respectively based on a multi-workflow engine and an integration technology, and comprises 7 nodes in total, namely, determining a target, synchronizing basic data, acquiring a field picture, acquiring a service index, performing statistical analysis, submitting data and making a statistical table.
The business workflow flows forwards according to the node rule of the business workflow modeling, the business modules are connected in series through the business workflow engine, and when the business modules are integrated, a form realized by the business modules is hung on the nodes of the workflow. And further, the full-flow digitalization and cooperation online operation such as basic data import, information acquisition and comparison, data batch exchange, automatic statistics and tabulation and the like which meet different field investigation tasks is realized.
In this embodiment, the shared data includes delivery information, data content, a delivery information description address, and a delivery manner, and the pushed data is at least one of a picture, a text, raster data, vector data, or a file. The pushing tasks of the data application service station comprise information transmission of supervision inspection production construction projects, remote sensing supervision production construction projects, regional supervision production construction projects, production construction project interpretation marks, water and soil conservation measure interpretation marks, control responsibility ranges, water and soil conservation measures, control subareas, disturbance pattern spots, supervision inspection survey points, field work survey points, project compliance and field identification problems and the like.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a manner of data exchange and synchronization between the management terminal and the mobile terminal is adopted, that is, based on cloud service, internet + and mobile interconnection technology, service content is maintained according to different water and soil through an APP (application program) data exchange system, and timely exchange, synchronous update and collaborative sharing of information between the management terminal and the mobile terminal are realized.
Specifically, the mobile terminal data transmission includes uploading and downloading, which is initiated by the mobile terminal application program, and the request reaches the data application service station, is verified to be a legal request, and then is fed back to the mobile terminal. The mobile needs to listen to the designated port to obtain the shared data.
Specifically, the shared data includes delivery information and data content, the delivery information describes an address and a delivery mode, and the pushed data may be any picture, text, raster data, vector data, file, or other data. The pushing task comprises information transmission of supervision inspection production construction projects, regional supervision production construction projects, production construction project interpretation marks, water and soil conservation measure interpretation marks, control responsibility ranges, water and soil conservation measures, control subareas, disturbance pattern spots, supervision inspection and inspection points, field inspection points, project compliance and field identification problems and the like.
In the embodiment, the mobile terminal synchronously downloads and randomly and classically refers to the electronic files and historical supervision and monitoring data of the selected production construction project in real time; and checking the field investigation condition through the management terminal, and managing and guiding field work to carry out field work and field work cooperation.
Specifically, the mobile terminal can synchronously download and look up the water and soil conservation scheme and the batch file of the selected production construction project, subsequent design and change data, monitoring yearly newspapers of the season, historical supervision inspection opinions, rectification feedback opinions and other electronic files and historical supervision monitoring data at any time in a classified manner; and checking the field investigation condition in time at the management end, managing and comprehensively guiding field work in real time, and realizing high-efficiency cooperation of the field work and the field work.
In this embodiment, the performing mapping and visual display on the multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-term remote sensing image and thematic vector data includes: based on a spatial geographic information technology, displaying remote sensing images and thematic vector data in a map-to-map manner, and performing accurate and rapid spatial geographic position coordination; the position, form, distribution and dynamic change information of spatial data such as production construction projects, water and soil conservation measures, interpretation marks, disturbance pattern spots, review pattern spots, field investigation points and the like is represented in the form of symbols, characters or graphs, and a geographical map layer is constructed according to the data type so as to open and display or close a hidden designated map layer as required.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention adopts the visual display and integrated management of mass spatial data, and based on the 3S technology, maps and visually displays the multi-topic vector data of multi-source, multi-time-phase, multi-stage and multi-purpose mass remote sensing images, control responsibility range, water and soil conservation measures, control subareas, disturbance pattern spots, review pattern spots, field survey points and the like, and realizes integrated storage and management by hierarchical classification. The position, form, distribution and dynamic change information of spatial data such as production construction projects, measures, graphic spots and the like is expressed in the forms of symbols, characters, graphs and the like, different types of data are used as different geographical layers, the purpose of opening and displaying or closing a hidden designated layer as required is achieved, the map resources are called and displayed, the layer contents comprise street maps, images of heaven and earth maps, remote sensing images, construction state construction projects, shutdown state production construction projects, completion state production construction projects, unfilled state production construction projects, control responsibility ranges, control subareas, water and soil conservation measures, historical monitoring disturbance graphic spots, rechecked disturbance graphic spots, unchecked disturbance graphic spots, rechecked interpretation marks, unchecked interpretation marks, supervision and inspection points, on-site rechecked and inspection points and the like, the geographical information is effectively transmitted and expressed, and the quick, quick and convenient and fast transmission and fast expression of multi-source data are achieved, And (6) accurately displaying.
In the embodiment, the field editing comprises adding or deleting field investigation points at any time according to the actual situation of the field, editing attribute information and collecting a field photo; and modifying the vector boundary and attribute information of the perturbation pattern spots at any time according to the remote sensing image and the actual situation of the site. And the association linkage respectively endows each production construction project, field investigation point, basic data and field photo with a unique code, and when the production construction project and the field investigation point, the production construction project and the basic data and the investigation point and the photo generate association relations, the code association of the associated object is established and stored to be linked to a database.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention adopts flexible information acquisition and rapid editing of thematic vector data, carries out positioning and navigation in a mobile terminal according to a mode of 'production construction project-inspection unit', supports rapid editing of vector data and attribute information such as disturbance pattern spots, field inspection points and the like of projects at any time, can increase or delete inspection points at any time according to actual field conditions, and makes up the defect of necessary inspection points which are missed or mistakenly selected due to the influence of tools and data when the interior industry selects the points.
Meanwhile, spatial association and logical association of different thematic vector data and business data are established, and association linkage is carried out on production construction projects and investigation points, production construction projects and basic data, investigation points and photos and the like.
Specifically, unique codes are respectively assigned to each production construction project, investigation point, basic data and photo, when the production construction project and the investigation point, the production construction project and the basic data, and the investigation point and the photo generate association relations, the association of the two codes is constructed and stored to be associated with a database, when the investigation point, the photo and the project data related to the production construction project need to be managed, the content can be quickly positioned through the association relations, linkage and dynamic synchronization are formed among different data, and flexible interactive editing of different thematic data and collaborative implementation of different investigation objects are realized.
In the embodiment, the production and construction project inspection requirements, the disposal standards and the project supervision inspection are associated, the water conservancy department problem identification and disposal standard principles are built in the database, after the questionnaire for checking and selecting the problem identification information is filled in according to the field survey, the conformity degree of each index in the questionnaire and the standard principle is compared, and the corresponding disposal level and the corresponding suggested disposal party are fed back to the foreground for display.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention adopts real-time statistical analysis and intelligent assistant decision-making, customizes and carries out real-time multi-dimensional statistics on different special topic information according to different field investigation contents, helps field personnel to master field investigation conditions in real time, and adjusts field investigation strategies in time. Meanwhile, production and construction project inspection requirements, treatment standards and project supervision inspection are intelligently associated, namely, a water conservancy department problem identification and treatment standard principle is built in a system database, after field workers fill and select a problem identification information questionnaire according to field survey, the system background compares the conformity degree of each index in the questionnaire and the standard principle, and feeds back the corresponding treatment level and the corresponding treatment suggestion party to a foreground to be displayed in a treatment suggestion column, so that inspection and treatment conclusion recommendation and intelligent decision assistance are realized.
With the aid of the technical scheme of the invention, the lake Tai basin production construction project supervision and inspection, remote sensing supervision and regional supervision work is supported by the aid of the technical scheme of the invention. When in use, firstly, 5 target production construction projects needing to be checked are determined, 10 survey points are selected for each production construction project, and the total number of the survey points is 50; then, the technical scheme is installed and deployed at the mobile terminal; then downloading the spatial positions and vector shapes of the production construction projects and the survey points, and downloading 38 materials in total, such as the duplicated water and soil conservation scheme, the reported detection season newspaper, the reported supervision season newspaper, the historical supervision and inspection conclusion and correction materials and the like which synchronize 5 production construction projects to a mobile terminal; then, the system sequentially reaches the positions of the field investigation points through positioning navigation, and performs photographing and inspection through the system on site, so that the field condition information of the field investigation points is perfected in the mobile terminal; in the inspection process, 6 excellent typical inspection points and 2 unqualified inspection points are selected and supplemented, the new addition of the inspection points, the photo collection and the index collection are completed through the system, and the inspection points are related to the corresponding production construction items; then, according to the conclusion whether each survey point is qualified or not, through treatment analysis, a system recommends treatment suggestions of the production construction project to which the survey point belongs; and finally, uploading the field survey results through an uploading function, and realizing standard data warehousing for calling a water and soil conservation supervision platform in the Taihu river basin.
In summary, the invention configures the field operation process of the soil and water conservation supervision field investigation into the service workflow, the field operation comprises supervision and inspection field check, remote sensing supervision field check and regional supervision field check, and the service node of the service workflow comprises target determination, synchronous basic data, field photo collection, service index collection, statistical analysis, data submission and statistical table making; the method comprises the steps that information exchange, synchronous updating and cooperative sharing of a management terminal and a mobile terminal are carried out according to water and soil conservation business contents, the mobile terminal initiates a data transmission request, the data transmission request reaches a data application service station and is fed back to the mobile terminal after being verified to be a legal request, and the mobile terminal acquires shared data through an intercepting designated port; carrying out map-based and visual display on multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-stage remote sensing images and thematic vector data, and carrying out integrated storage and management by hierarchical classification, wherein the thematic vector data comprises the remote sensing images, a control responsibility range, water and soil conservation measures, control subareas, disturbance pattern spots, interpretation mark pattern spots, recheck pattern spots and field investigation points; positioning and navigating are carried out in the mobile terminal according to a production construction project-inspection unit mode, and after the mobile terminal arrives at the site, the disturbance pattern spot, the interpretation mark pattern spot, the review pattern spot, the field inspection point vector data and the attribute information are edited on site according to the actual situation of the site; constructing spatial association and logical association of thematic vector data and business data, wherein the spatial association and logical association comprise association linkage of production construction projects and field work investigation points, production construction projects and basic data, and field work investigation points and photos; and according to different field investigation contents, performing customized and real-time multidimensional statistics on thematic vector data information, mastering field investigation conditions in real time according to statistical results and dynamically adjusting field investigation strategies. The invention realizes less paper materials in the implementation process, convenient carrying, less work load of internal work preparation/arrangement in the later period before investigation, more covering supervision modes, complete data information, strong data processing and management capability and high flexibility, and greatly reduces the cost of human resources; and the high-efficiency collaboration of internal and external work is realized, the visual, autonomous, flexible, cooperative and real-time external investigation information acquisition is realized, the intelligent aid decision of supervision and inspection is realized, and inspection and disposal suggestions can be given according to the inspection condition.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A production and construction project water and soil conservation supervision field investigation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
configuring a field operation process of water and soil conservation supervision field investigation into a service workflow, wherein the field operation comprises supervision and inspection field check, remote sensing supervision field check and regional supervision field check, and service nodes of the service workflow comprise a determined target, synchronous basic data, collected field pictures, collected service indexes, statistical analysis, data submission and statistical table making;
the method comprises the steps that information exchange, synchronous updating and cooperative sharing of a management terminal and a mobile terminal are carried out according to water and soil conservation service contents, the mobile terminal initiates a data transmission request, the data transmission request reaches a data application service station and is fed back to the mobile terminal after being verified to be a legal request, and the mobile terminal acquires shared data through an interception designated port;
carrying out map-based and visual display on multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-term remote sensing images and thematic vector data, and carrying out integrated storage and management by hierarchical classification, wherein the thematic vector data comprises a control responsibility range, water and soil conservation measures, control subareas, disturbance pattern spots, interpretation mark pattern spots, review pattern spots and field investigation points;
positioning and navigating are carried out in the mobile terminal according to a production construction project-inspection unit mode, and after the mobile terminal arrives at the site, the disturbance pattern spot, the interpretation mark pattern spot, the review pattern spot, the field inspection point vector data and the attribute information are edited on site according to the actual situation of the site; constructing spatial association and logical association of the thematic vector data and the business data, wherein the spatial association and the logical association comprise association linkage of production construction projects and field work investigation points, production construction projects and basic data, and field work investigation points and photos;
and according to different field investigation contents, performing customized and real-time multidimensional statistics on the thematic vector data information, mastering the field investigation condition in real time according to a statistical result and dynamically adjusting field investigation strategies.
2. The method for the field survey of the water and soil conservation supervision and supervision of the production construction project according to claim 1, wherein the business workflow is forwarded according to a node rule of business process modeling, and then business modules corresponding to the business workflow are connected in series through a workflow engine; and realizing the form attachment to the service node of the service workflow by the service module so as to integrate the service module.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shared data includes delivery information, data content, address description of delivery information, and delivery mode, and the pushed data is at least one of pictures, texts, raster data, vector data, or files.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the task of pushing the data application service station includes at least one of monitoring and inspecting the production construction project, remotely monitoring and inspecting the production construction project, regionally monitoring the production construction project, interpreting the water and soil conservation measure, controlling the responsibility range, water and soil conservation measure, controlling the subarea, disturbing the pattern spot, monitoring and inspecting the survey point, field survey point, project compliance and field certification problem.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal synchronously downloads and classifies at any time the electronic files and historical monitoring data of the selected production construction project; and checking the field investigation condition through the management terminal, and managing and guiding field work to carry out field work and field work cooperation.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the mapping and visualization of the multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-stage remote sensing images and thematic vector data comprises:
based on a spatial geographic information technology, displaying remote sensing images and thematic vector data in a map-to-map manner, and performing accurate and rapid spatial geographic position coordination; and (3) representing the position, form, distribution and dynamic change information of at least one spatial data of a production construction project, a water and soil conservation measure, an interpretation mark, a disturbance pattern spot, a review pattern spot and an field survey point in the form of symbols, characters or graphs, and constructing a geographic map layer according to the data type so as to open and display or close a hidden designated map layer as required.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the content of the on-demand display or off-demand hidden designated map layer includes at least one of a street map, a sky and earth map image, a remote sensing image, a construction state construction project, an off-line state production construction project, an on-line state production construction project, a control responsibility range, a control section, a water and soil conservation measure, a historical monitoring disturbance pattern, a reviewed disturbance pattern, an unchecked disturbance pattern, a reviewed interpretation mark, an unchecked interpretation mark, a supervised inspection survey spot, and an on-site reviewed survey spot.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the field editing comprises adding or deleting field investigation points at any time according to actual field conditions, editing attribute information, and collecting field photos; and modifying the vector boundary and attribute information of the perturbation pattern spots at any time according to the remote sensing image and the actual situation of the site.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the association linkage respectively assigns unique codes to each production construction project, field survey point, basic data and field photo, and when the production construction project and the field survey point, the production construction project and the basic data, the survey point and the photo are in association relationship, the code association of the association object is constructed and stored to be linked to the database.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the production construction project inspection requirements, treatment standards and project supervision and inspection are associated, the water conservancy department problem identification and treatment standard principles are built in the database, after a checking list of checking problem identification information is filled in according to field survey, the conformity degree of each index in the checking list and the standard principles is compared, and the corresponding treatment level and the suggested treatment party are fed back to the foreground for display.
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