CN113375985A - Method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples for landfill treatment of urban household garbage - Google Patents

Method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples for landfill treatment of urban household garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113375985A
CN113375985A CN202110650591.7A CN202110650591A CN113375985A CN 113375985 A CN113375985 A CN 113375985A CN 202110650591 A CN202110650591 A CN 202110650591A CN 113375985 A CN113375985 A CN 113375985A
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unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
module
automatic
greenhouse gas
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马占云
高庆先
刘倩
付加锋
严薇
高文康
任佳雪
冯鹏
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Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
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Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2273Atmospheric sampling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N2001/021Correlating sampling sites with geographical information, e.g. GPS

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples for landfill treatment of urban domestic garbage, which relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring and comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle cruise module and an automatic gas sampling module, wherein an automatic inspection area fixed-point screening module is arranged between the unmanned aerial vehicle cruise module and the automatic gas sampling module, the unmanned aerial vehicle cruise module is provided with an irregular automatic take-off module, and the specific detection method comprises the following steps: controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to randomly select time to fly and cruise in a specified cruise area through the untimed automatic takeoff module; and secondly, correcting the flight track of the unmanned aerial vehicle by the unmanned aerial vehicle patrol module, and ensuring that the unmanned aerial vehicle flies in a specified patrol area, and the route in the patrol area is irregular and is a random route. The invention can timely and effectively monitor greenhouse gas during garbage treatment, the monitoring result is real, and enterprises and detection departments cannot evade monitoring, so that the monitoring is effective.

Description

Method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples for landfill treatment of urban household garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples in landfill treatment of urban household garbage.
Background
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from municipal solid waste such as household garbage (MSW) during processing are an important source of greenhouse gases. In order to formulate a targeted domestic garbage greenhouse gas emission reduction strategy, domestic and foreign scholars study greenhouse gas emission laws of different treatment modes such as landfill and incineration and respectively adopt a life cycle evaluation method (LCA), a recommendation method of inter-government climate change special committee (I PCC) of the United nations, an accounting method based on a Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and the like to carry out greenhouse gas emission accounting and analysis on a domestic garbage treatment technology and the whole treatment system.
In the prior art, in order to save cost, part of garbage disposal units do not effectively and comprehensively treat household garbage, so that greenhouse gas emission is caused, a supervision system is not yet brought into the greenhouse gas emission at the present stage, the workload of the environment-friendly part is large, dead-angle-free monitoring can not be timely and effectively realized for all regions, and the randomness of sampling detection can not be realized in the detection process, so that the sampling detection data is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for collecting samples for detecting greenhouse gases in landfill treatment of municipal solid waste, which solves the problem that the monitoring data of the large workload of the greenhouse gas emission monitoring of the municipal solid waste treatment in the prior art is inaccurate.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a town domestic waste landfill handles greenhouse gas and detects sample collection method, includes that unmanned aerial vehicle cruises module and gaseous automatic sampling module, be provided with the regional automatic fixed point screening module of patrolling between unmanned aerial vehicle cruises module and the gaseous automatic sampling module, unmanned aerial vehicle cruises the module and is provided with the untimely automatic module of taking off, and its specific detection method is as follows:
controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to randomly select time to fly and cruise in a specified cruise area through the untimed automatic takeoff module;
correcting the flight track of the unmanned aerial vehicle by the unmanned aerial vehicle inspection module, and ensuring that the unmanned aerial vehicle flies in a specified inspection area, and the route in the inspection area is irregular and is a random route;
and step three, randomly selecting a sampling place by an automatic fixed-point screening module of the inspection area in the flying process of the unmanned aerial vehicle, controlling an automatic gas sampling module to sample the atmosphere of the area, and automatically returning the unmanned aerial vehicle to the monitoring point after sampling is finished.
Preferably, the untimely automatic takeoff module takes off twice to the cubic for the untimely automatic takeoff every week, and takes off the time at every turn and chooses at random through the system, and unmanned aerial vehicle should in time put when the completion of charging and wait to control and take off at the flying spot, guarantees unmanned aerial vehicle's normal flight, and is provided with two unmanned aerial vehicles in the same region of cruising, guarantees that unmanned aerial vehicle prepares to cruise in twenty-four hours.
Preferably, unmanned aerial vehicle module of cruising guarantees that unmanned aerial vehicle does irregular flight in the supervision within range that is the scope of cruising type, and guarantees that unmanned aerial vehicle flies in the region of cruising, guarantees unmanned aerial vehicle's continuation of the journey safety, avoids losing.
Preferably, the automatic fixed-point screening module in the inspection area randomly controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to hover when the unmanned aerial vehicle flies, and the hovering position is randomly hovering in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction from fifty meters to five hundred meters above the ground in the inspection area, so that fixed-point sampling is facilitated.
Preferably, the automatic gas sampling module records the time and longitude and latitude of collection when collecting the atmosphere at the hovering position, and strictly seals the collected sampling bottle, and the automatic gas sampling module can be matched with various conventional pollutant gas detectors, and the detectors are matched with a wireless data transmission system, so that the monitoring data are transmitted to a cloud storage system, a worker can check the query result at a cloud storage system terminal, the query result comprises detection position information and gas content data information, sample pollution is effectively avoided, the monitoring data are more accurate and scientific, simple and single gas detection can be directly completed, real-time transmission is realized, and the monitoring efficiency is greatly improved.
Preferably, the untimed automatic takeoff module is a control module based on a random switch and is interconnected with a takeoff control system of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can be controlled to randomly take off, and labor force is greatly saved by cognitive sampling of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples for landfill treatment of urban household garbage. The method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can effectively save sampling personnel detected by environmental protection departments, greatly save labor force, reduce supervision cost, ensure that the supervision sampling has randomness, and ensure that the sampling data is more accurate and real.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples in landfill treatment of municipal solid waste.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides a method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples for landfill treatment of urban domestic garbage, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle cruise module and an automatic gas sampling module, wherein an automatic inspection area fixed-point screening module is arranged between the unmanned aerial vehicle cruise module and the automatic gas sampling module, the unmanned aerial vehicle cruise module is provided with an irregular automatic take-off module, and the specific detection method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that an untimely automatic takeoff module controls an unmanned aerial vehicle to randomly select time to fly and cruise in a specified cruise area, so that the assault inspection has untimely performance, the unmanned aerial vehicle target is small, the existence of the unmanned aerial vehicle cannot be found in time in the assault inspection, an enterprise cannot evade the inspection in time, and the authenticity of an inspection result is ensured;
the unmanned aerial vehicle inspection module corrects the flight track of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can fly in a specified inspection area, and the route in the inspection area is irregular and is a random route, so that the inspection place has uncertainty, and the internal personnel are prevented from being leaked when the unmanned aerial vehicle takes off;
and step three, randomly selecting a sampling place by an automatic fixed-point screening module in an inspection area in the flying process of the unmanned aerial vehicle, controlling an automatic gas sampling module to sample the atmosphere in the area, automatically returning the unmanned aerial vehicle to a monitoring point after sampling, and sampling at different heights and different places, so that the sampling tool is more scientific, the inspection is more authentic, and no dead angle exists during detection due to long-time sampling detection, and the supervision is comprehensive.
The untimely automatic takeoff module takes off twice to three times in an untimely way every week, the takeoff time at each time is randomly selected through the system, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is placed at a flying waiting point in time when charging is completed to wait for control takeoff. The unmanned aerial vehicle module of cruising guarantees that unmanned aerial vehicle does irregular flight in the supervision scope that receives also the scope class of cruising, and guarantees that unmanned aerial vehicle flies in the region of cruising for effectual normality and the validity of guaranteeing the supervision under the condition that reduces the assault inspection.
The automatic fixed-point screening module of the inspection area randomly controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to hover when the unmanned aerial vehicle flies, the hovering position is hovering randomly in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of fifty meters to five hundred meters above the ground in the inspection area, and the supervision in the range of fifty meters to five hundred meters enables the supervision result to be more practical. Gaseous automatic sampling module records the time and the longitude and latitude of collection when gathering the atmosphere of position of hovering, and carry out strict sealing to the sampling bottle who gathers, guarantee the accuracy of sample, avoid polluting, and gaseous automatic sampling module can arrange multiple conventional pollution gas detector, and detector collocation wireless data transmission system, with monitoring data transmission to cloud storage system, the staff can look over the inquiry result at cloud storage system terminal, the inquiry result is including detecting positional information and gas content data information. The untimed automatic takeoff module is a control module based on a random switch, and is interconnected with a takeoff control system of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can be controlled to randomly take off, the working strength of environment-friendly workers can be greatly reduced through the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the investment of supervision personnel is saved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples in landfill treatment of urban household garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps: including unmanned aerial vehicle module and gaseous automatic sampling module of cruising, be provided with the regional automatic fixed point screening module of patrolling between unmanned aerial vehicle module of cruising and the gaseous automatic sampling module, unmanned aerial vehicle module of cruising is provided with the automatic module of taking off of untiming, and its specific detection method is as follows:
controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to randomly select time to fly and cruise in a specified cruise area through the untimed automatic takeoff module;
correcting the flight track of the unmanned aerial vehicle by the unmanned aerial vehicle inspection module, and ensuring that the unmanned aerial vehicle flies in a specified inspection area, and the route in the inspection area is irregular and is a random route;
and step three, randomly selecting a sampling place by an automatic fixed-point screening module of the inspection area in the flying process of the unmanned aerial vehicle, controlling an automatic gas sampling module to sample the atmosphere of the area, and automatically returning the unmanned aerial vehicle to the monitoring point after sampling is finished.
2. The method for collecting the greenhouse gas detection samples for the landfill treatment of the municipal solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the untimed automatic takeoff module takes off twice to three times in an untimed manner every week, the takeoff time is randomly selected through the system, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is placed at a flying waiting point in time when charging is completed to wait for control takeoff.
3. The method for collecting the greenhouse gas detection samples for the landfill treatment of the municipal solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the unmanned aerial vehicle module of cruising guarantees that unmanned aerial vehicle does irregular flight in the supervision scope that is the scope of cruising type, and guarantees that unmanned aerial vehicle flies in the region of cruising.
4. The method for collecting the greenhouse gas detection samples for the landfill treatment of the municipal solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inspection area automatic fixed-point screening module randomly controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to hover when the unmanned aerial vehicle flies, and the hovering position is randomly hovering in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of fifty meters to five hundred meters above the ground in the inspection area.
5. The method for collecting the greenhouse gas detection samples for the landfill treatment of the municipal solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the automatic gas sampling module records the time and longitude and latitude of collection when collecting the atmosphere at the hovering position, and strictly seals the collected sampling bottle, the automatic gas sampling module can be matched with various conventional pollutant gas detectors, the detectors are matched with a wireless data transmission system, monitoring data are transmitted to a cloud storage system, a worker can check the query result at a cloud storage system terminal, and the query result comprises detection position information and gas content data information.
6. The method for collecting the greenhouse gas detection samples for the landfill treatment of the municipal solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the untimed automatic takeoff module is a control module based on a random switch and is interconnected with a takeoff control system of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can be controlled to realize random takeoff.
CN202110650591.7A 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Method for collecting greenhouse gas detection samples for landfill treatment of urban household garbage Pending CN113375985A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114459538A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-10 南京数之信市场研究有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing inspection method and system for garbage classification point

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CN112034108A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-04 上海市环境科学研究院 Device and method for analyzing regional pollution condition and computer readable storage medium
CN112098614A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-18 江苏裕和检测技术有限公司 Water quality detection system and detection method for improving detection accuracy

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101699530A (en) * 2009-11-10 2010-04-28 贵州大学 Theft-proof robot capable of patrolling randomly
CN205785331U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-12-07 广州圣亚环保科技有限公司 Environment automatic monitoring unmanned plane
CN205898761U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-01-18 广州正虹科技发展有限公司 Air quality monitoring system
CN107315422A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-11-03 南京白云环境科技集团股份有限公司 Air automatic detection and sample-leaving system based on unmanned plane
KR101936586B1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-04-09 한국건설기술연구원 System for mapping river water-bloom map using data for detecting by gps-based random sampling, and method for the same
CN111812268A (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-10-23 苏州臻迪智能科技有限公司 Monitoring method, control device, unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle system
CN110654539A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-07 董波 Ancient building monitoring protection system
CN112098614A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-18 江苏裕和检测技术有限公司 Water quality detection system and detection method for improving detection accuracy
CN112034108A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-04 上海市环境科学研究院 Device and method for analyzing regional pollution condition and computer readable storage medium

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114459538A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-10 南京数之信市场研究有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing inspection method and system for garbage classification point

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