CN113374202A - Waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to install and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to install and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113374202A CN113374202A CN202110800471.0A CN202110800471A CN113374202A CN 113374202 A CN113374202 A CN 113374202A CN 202110800471 A CN202110800471 A CN 202110800471A CN 113374202 A CN113374202 A CN 113374202A
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to mount and a mounting method thereof, relates to the technical field of decorative plates, and aims to solve the problems that mounting and fixing are carried out on a plurality of positions of the decorative plate, the mounting mode is complicated, the difficulty of subsequent dismounting is increased, the decorative plate is easy to damage, the decorative plate is not required to be mounted quickly, and the mounting efficiency is poor. One side of decorative board is provided with trapezoidal installation piece, be provided with the mounting hole on the trapezoidal installation piece, the mounting hole is provided with threely, mounting hole and trapezoidal installation piece punching press structure as an organic whole, the opposite side of decorative board is provided with the spread groove, the inside of spread groove is provided with the spliced pole, and the spliced pole is provided with threely, the spread groove sets up with trapezoidal installation piece is supporting, the top of trapezoidal installation piece is provided with rubber strip, the lower extreme of decorative board is provided with the recess, and the recess is provided with four, recess and decorative board punching press structure as an organic whole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decorative plates, in particular to a waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to mount and a mounting method thereof.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard and living environment of people, the requirements of people on the fire prevention, the water prevention, the cold prevention and the heat preservation of roofs are higher and higher, and the higher requirement is also put forward on the treatment of the exterior decoration surfaces of buildings. The decorative board is an artificial board, and is a thermosetting laminated plastic made of various special papers through chemical treatment and high-temperature and high-pressure adhesive, and the surface of the decorative board has various wood grains or patterns, is bright and flat, and is bright and beautiful in color and luster, and simultaneously has high wear-resisting, heat-resisting, cold-resisting, fireproof and other good physical properties.
At present, install when installing the decorative board fixedly to a plurality of positions of decorative board, this mounting means is comparatively numerous and diverse, increases in follow-up dismantlement formula degree of difficulty, leads to the decorative board to damage easily, does not utilize the quick installation of decorative board, and the installation effectiveness is not good, can not satisfy the user demand. Therefore, the market urgently needs a waterproof, anticorrosive and heat-insulating decorative plate convenient to mount and a mounting method thereof to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to mount and a mounting method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that in the background art, mounting and fixing are carried out on a plurality of positions of the decorative plate, the mounting mode is complicated, the difficulty in subsequent dismounting is increased, the decorative plate is easy to damage, the decorative plate is not required to be mounted quickly, and the mounting efficiency is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to install comprises a decorative plate and a wall body, wherein one side of the decorative plate is provided with a trapezoidal installation block, the trapezoidal installation block and the decorative plate are arranged into an integral structure, the trapezoidal installation block is provided with three installation holes, the installation holes are sequentially arranged on the trapezoidal installation block, the installation holes and the trapezoidal installation block are punched into an integral structure, the other side of the decorative plate is provided with a connecting groove, connecting columns are arranged inside the connecting groove, the connecting columns are arranged in three numbers, the connecting columns and the decorative plate are arranged into an integral structure, the connecting groove is matched with the trapezoidal installation block and is correspondingly arranged with the installation holes, a rubber strip is arranged above the trapezoidal installation block, the rubber strip, the decorative plate and the trapezoidal installation block are arranged into an integral structure, the lower end of the decorative plate is provided with a groove, the recess is provided with four, and the recess sets gradually at the lower extreme of decorative board, recess and decorative board punching press integrated configuration.
Preferably, the decorative plate comprises a bottom plate and a decorative layer, a structural reinforcing layer is arranged above the bottom plate, a buffer layer is arranged above the structure reinforcing layer, a heat-insulating layer is arranged above the buffer layer, an anticorrosive layer is arranged above the heat preservation layer, a flame-retardant layer is arranged above the anticorrosive layer, a waterproof layer is arranged above the flame-retardant layer, and the structure reinforcing layer, the buffer layer, the heat-insulating layer, the anticorrosive layer, the flame-retardant layer and the waterproof layer are combined into an integral structure, the structure reinforcing layer and the waterproof layer are respectively attached to the bottom plate and the decorative layer, a sealing edge frame is arranged between the bottom plate and the decorative layer, sealant is arranged between the sealing edge frame and the bottom plate as well as between the sealing edge frame and the decorative layer, and the sealant is adhered to the bottom plate, the structural reinforcing layer, the buffer layer, the heat insulation layer, the anticorrosive layer, the flame retardant layer, the waterproof layer, the decorative layer and the edge sealing frame into an integral structure.
Preferably, the upper end of banding frame is provided with the joggle groove, and the joggle groove and banding frame punching press an organic whole structure, the below of banding frame is provided with the joggle piece, and the joggle piece sets up structure as an organic whole with the banding frame, the joggle piece corresponds the setting with the joggle groove.
Preferably, the structure enhancement layer is made by the metal mesh, the buffer layer is made by polyethylene foam, the heat preservation layer is made by phenolic foam, the anticorrosive coating is made by PVC material, fire-retardant layer is made by asbestos gauge, the waterproof layer is made by pitch.
Preferably, the upper end of decorative board is provided with the guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter is provided with two, and two guiding gutters are set up about the decorative board central line symmetry, the degree of depth of guiding gutter sets up to one fifth of decorative layer thickness, and guiding gutter and decorative layer punching press structure as an organic whole.
Preferably, the upper end of decorative board is provided with inhales the sound hole, inhales the sound hole and is provided with a plurality of, and inhales the sound hole and set gradually on the decorative board, inhale the depth setting of sound hole and set up to the half of decorative layer thickness, and inhale sound hole and decorative layer punching press an organic whole structure.
Preferably, be provided with the fixed orifices on the wall body, the inside of fixed orifices is provided with the mount pad, and the mount pad sets up structure as an organic whole with the wall body, the inside of mount pad is provided with the fitting bolt, and the one end of fitting bolt runs through trapezoidal installation piece and extends to the inside of mount pad, fitting bolt and mount pad threaded connection, be provided with concrete casting between decorative board and the wall body, and concrete casting pours structure as an organic whole with decorative board and wall body.
Preferably, the inside of mounting hole is provided with buffer spring, and buffer spring sets up the outside at the installation bolt, buffer spring's both ends are laminated with trapezoidal installation piece and installation bolt respectively mutually, and buffer spring and installation bolt sliding connection.
A method for installing a waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to install comprises the following steps:
step 1: leveling the wall body by using leveling equipment, drilling accurate fixing holes on the wall body by using drilling equipment, and embedding the mounting seat into the fixing holes;
step 2: horizontally placing the decorative plate on the wall body, aligning the mounting hole with the mounting seat, penetrating one end of the mounting bolt through the mounting hole and screwing the mounting bolt into the mounting seat, and enabling the buffer spring to be compressed properly;
and step 3: when the decorative plates are transversely installed, connecting columns on the decorative plates are inserted into the mounting holes in the adjacent decorative plates to be connected, and the other ends of the decorative plates are also fixedly installed on the wall body by using the mounting bolts;
and 4, step 4: when the decorative plates are vertically installed, inserting the tenon joint blocks at the lower ends of the decorative plates into the tenon joint grooves formed in the upper ends of the decorative plates below, splicing the two decorative plates into an integral structure, and installing and fixing the decorative plates and the wall body by using the installing bolts;
and 5: pouring concrete into the gap between the decorative plate and the wall body, uniformly dispersing the concrete into the gap by using vibration equipment, and finishing the installation of the decorative plate after the obtained concrete is solidified.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the device, the connecting column is inserted into the mounting hole in the trapezoidal mounting block through the arrangement of the trapezoidal mounting block, the connecting column, the tenon block and the tenon groove, the two transverse decorative plates can be spliced into an integral structure, the tenon block is inserted into the tenon groove, the two vertical decorative plates can be spliced into an integral structure, and the mounting efficiency of the decorative plates is improved. The problem of decorative board mounting means comparatively complicated, the installation effectiveness is not good is solved.
2. The sound absorption hole and the diversion trench are arranged, so that sound transmitted to the decorative plate can be absorbed and weakened through the sound absorption hole, the sound transmission capacity is reduced, and the sound insulation and noise reduction effects are achieved; the diversion trench can drain water dripping on the decorative plate, and the water on the decorative plate can be quickly drained away, so that the residual time of the water on the decorative plate is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the decorative plate is indirectly improved. The problem of the water remain for a long time and permeate the inside of decorative board on the decorative board, waterproof performance descends is solved.
3. According to the device, the installation bolt penetrates through the trapezoidal installation block and is screwed into the installation seat through the installation bolt, the installation seat and the buffer spring, the decorative plate and the wall body can be installed and fixed, the buffer spring can correspondingly stretch and retract when receiving vibration force, so that acting force is buffered, the vibration amplitude is reduced, the connection stability is improved, and the decorative plate is prevented from being vibrated and loosened for a long time to influence the use effect of the decorative plate. The problem of decorative board not possess the shock-absorbing capacity with the wall body installation, the decorative board is not hard up under the effect of vibration power is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the trim panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the connection between the decorative plate and the wall according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the area B of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a decorative plate; 2. a joggling block; 3. a trapezoidal mounting block; 4. mounting holes; 5. a sound absorption hole; 6. a rubber strip; 7. a diversion trench; 8. a base plate; 9. a structural reinforcement layer; 10. a buffer layer; 11. a heat-insulating layer; 12. an anticorrosive layer; 13. a flame retardant layer; 14. a waterproof layer; 15. a decorative layer; 16. sealing the edge of the frame; 17. sealing glue; 18. a mortise and tenon joint groove; 19. connecting grooves; 20. connecting columns; 21. a groove; 22. a wall body; 23. pouring concrete; 24. a fixing hole; 25. a mounting seat; 26. installing a bolt; 27. a buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to install comprises a decorative plate 1 and a wall body 22, wherein one side of the decorative plate 1 is provided with a trapezoidal installation block 3, the trapezoidal installation block 3 and the decorative plate 1 are arranged into an integral structure, the trapezoidal installation block 3 is provided with three installation holes 4, the installation holes 4 are sequentially arranged on the trapezoidal installation block 3, the installation holes 4 and the trapezoidal installation block 3 are punched into an integral structure, the other side of the decorative plate 1 is provided with a connecting groove 19, the connecting groove 19 is internally provided with connecting columns 20, the connecting columns 20 are arranged in three numbers, the connecting columns 20 and the decorative plate 1 are arranged into an integral structure, the connecting groove 19 is matched with the trapezoidal installation block 3, the connecting columns 20 and the installation holes 4 are correspondingly arranged, the connecting columns 20 are inserted into the installation holes 4, the two decorative plates 1 can be connected into an integral body in the transverse direction, a rubber strip 6 is arranged above the trapezoidal installation block 3, and rubber adhesive tape 6 sets up structure as an organic whole with decorative board 1 and trapezoidal installation piece 3, rubber adhesive tape 6 can be with the clearance packing between two decorative board 1 connections, thereby improved 1 concatenation pleasing to the eye degree of decorative board, the lower extreme of decorative board 1 is provided with recess 21, recess 21 is provided with four, and recess 21 sets gradually at the lower extreme of decorative board 1, recess 21 and 1 punching press body structure of decorative board, recess 21 has increased the area of contact of 1 lower extreme of decorative board, thereby the effect of pouring has been improved.
Further, the decorative plate 1 comprises a bottom plate 8 and a decorative layer 15, a structure reinforcing layer 9 is arranged above the bottom plate 8, a buffer layer 10 is arranged above the structure reinforcing layer 9, a heat preservation layer 11 is arranged above the buffer layer 10, an anticorrosive layer 12 is arranged above the heat preservation layer 11, a flame retardant layer 13 is arranged above the anticorrosive layer 12, a waterproof layer 14 is arranged above the flame retardant layer 13, the structure reinforcing layer 9, the buffer layer 10, the heat preservation layer 11, the anticorrosive layer 12, the flame retardant layer 13 and the waterproof layer 14 are pressed into an integral structure, the structure reinforcing layer 9 and the waterproof layer 14 are respectively attached to the bottom plate 8 and the decorative layer 15, an edge sealing frame 16 is arranged between the bottom plate 8 and the decorative layer 15, a sealant 17 is arranged between the edge sealing frame 16 and the bottom plate 8 and the decorative layer 15, and the reinforcing layer 17, the bottom plate 8, the structure reinforcing layer 9, the buffer layer 10, the heat preservation layer 11, the anticorrosive layer 12, the flame retardant layer 13, The waterproof layer 14, the decorative layer 15 and the edge banding frame 16 are adhered into an integral structure. Increased decorative board 1's structural strength through structure enhancement layer 9, buffer layer 10 has increased decorative board 1 buffer performance, and heat loss efficiency on the decorative board 1 has been reduced to heat preservation 11, and anticorrosive coating 12 improves decorative board 1's corrosion resistance ability, and fire-retardant layer 13 can be so that decorative board 1 high temperature spontaneous combustion, and waterproof layer 14 has increased decorative board 1's waterproof ability.
Further, the upper end of banding frame 16 is provided with joggle groove 18, and joggle groove 18 and banding frame 16 punching press an organic whole structure, and the below of banding frame 16 is provided with joggle piece 2, and joggle piece 2 sets up structure as an organic whole with banding frame 16, and joggle piece 2 corresponds the setting with joggle groove 18. The two decorative boards 1 can be vertically spliced into an integral structure through the tenon joint blocks 2 and the tenon joint grooves 18.
Further, the structural reinforcing layer 9 is made of metal mesh, the buffer layer 10 is made of polyethylene foam, the heat-insulating layer 11 is made of phenolic foam, the corrosion-resistant layer 12 is made of PVC material, the flame-retardant layer 13 is made of asbestos mesh, and the waterproof layer 14 is made of asphalt.
Further, the upper end of decorative board 1 is provided with guiding gutter 7, and guiding gutter 7 is provided with two, and two guiding gutters 7 set up about decorative board 1 central line symmetry, and the degree of depth of guiding gutter 7 sets up to one fifth of decorative layer 15 thickness, and guiding gutter 7 and decorative layer 15 punching press an organic whole structure. Can make the water that drips on decorative board 1 play the effect of drainage through guiding gutter 7, the quick water with on the decorative board 1 of discharging to reduce the water and remain time on decorative board 1, indirect improvement decorative board 1 waterproof performance.
Further, the upper end of decorative board 1 is provided with inhales the sound hole 5, inhales the sound hole 5 and is provided with a plurality of, and inhales sound hole 5 and set gradually on decorative board 1, inhales the degree of depth of sound hole 5 and sets up to the half of decorative layer 15 thickness, and inhales sound hole 5 and decorative layer 15 punching press structure as an organic whole. The sound transmitted to the decorative plate 1 can be absorbed and weakened through the sound absorption holes 5, so that the sound transmission effect is greatly reduced, and the effects of sound insulation and noise reduction are achieved.
Further, be provided with fixed orifices 24 on the wall body 22, the inside of fixed orifices 24 is provided with mount pad 25, and mount pad 25 sets up structure as an organic whole with wall body 22, and the inside of mounting hole 4 is provided with the fitting bolt 26, and the one end of fitting bolt 26 runs through trapezoidal mounting block 3 and extends to the inside of mount pad 25, and fitting bolt 26 and mount pad 25 threaded connection are provided with concrete casting 23 between decorative board 1 and the wall body 22, and concrete casting 23 pours structure as an organic whole with decorative board 1 and wall body 22. The decorative plate 1 can be installed and fixed on the wall 22 through the installation bolt 26 and the installation seat 25, and the concrete pouring body 23 can fill the gap between the decorative plate 1 and the wall 22, so that the fixing effect of the decorative plate 1 and the wall 22 is improved.
Further, the inside of mounting hole 4 is provided with buffer spring 27, and buffer spring 27 sets up in the outside of installing bolt 26, and the both ends of buffer spring 27 are laminated with trapezoidal installation piece 3 and installing bolt 26 respectively, and buffer spring 27 and installing bolt 26 sliding connection. The buffer spring 27 can correspondingly stretch and retract when receiving vibration force, so that the connecting structure body has buffer performance, the vibration amplitude is reduced, and the connection stability is improved.
A method for installing a waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to install comprises the following steps:
step 1: leveling the wall 22 by using a leveling device, drilling an accurate fixing hole 24 on the wall 22 by using a drilling device, and embedding a mounting seat 25 into the fixing hole 24;
step 2: placing the decorative panel 1 flat on the wall 22, aligning the mounting hole 4 with the mounting seat 25, passing one end of the mounting bolt 26 through the mounting hole 4 and screwing into the mounting seat 25, and compressing the buffer spring 27 properly;
and step 3: when the decorative plate 1 is transversely installed, the connecting column 20 on the decorative plate 1 is inserted into the installing hole 4 on the adjacent decorative plate 1 for connection, and the other end of the decorative plate 1 is also fixedly installed on the wall 22 by using the installing bolt 26;
and 4, step 4: when the decorative plate 1 is vertically installed, inserting the tenon joint block 2 at the lower end of the decorative plate 1 into the tenon joint groove 18 arranged at the upper end of the decorative plate 1 below, splicing the two decorative plates 1 into an integral structure, and installing and fixing the decorative plate 1 and a wall 22 by using the installing bolt 26;
and 5: pouring concrete into the gap between the decorative plate 1 and the wall 22, uniformly dispersing the concrete into the gap by using a vibrating device, and finishing the installation of the decorative plate 1 after the obtained concrete is solidified.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof anticorrosive heat preservation decorative board convenient to installation, includes decorative board (1) and wall body (22), its characterized in that: one side of the decorative plate (1) is provided with a trapezoidal mounting block (3), the trapezoidal mounting block (3) and the decorative plate (1) are arranged into an integral structure, mounting holes (4) are formed in the trapezoidal mounting block (3), the mounting holes (4) are three, the mounting holes (4) are sequentially arranged on the trapezoidal mounting block (3), the mounting holes (4) and the trapezoidal mounting block (3) are punched into an integral structure, a connecting groove (19) is formed in the other side of the decorative plate (1), a connecting column (20) is arranged inside the connecting groove (19), the connecting columns (20) are three, the connecting columns (20) and the decorative plate (1) are arranged into an integral structure, the connecting groove (19) is matched with the trapezoidal mounting block (3), the connecting column (20) is arranged corresponding to the mounting holes (4), a rubber strip (6) is arranged above the trapezoidal mounting block (3), and rubber adhesive tape (6) and decorative board (1) and trapezoidal installation piece (3) set up structure as an organic whole, the lower extreme of decorative board (1) is provided with recess (21), and recess (21) are provided with four, and recess (21) set gradually at the lower extreme of decorative board (1), recess (21) and decorative board (1) punching press integrated structure.
2. The waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to mount according to claim 1, characterized in that: the decorative plate (1) comprises a bottom plate (8) and a decorative layer (15), a structure reinforcing layer (9) is arranged above the bottom plate (8), a buffer layer (10) is arranged above the structure reinforcing layer (9), a heat preservation layer (11) is arranged above the buffer layer (10), an anticorrosive layer (12) is arranged above the heat preservation layer (11), a flame retardant layer (13) is arranged above the anticorrosive layer (12), a waterproof layer (14) is arranged above the flame retardant layer (13), the structure reinforcing layer (9), the buffer layer (10), the heat preservation layer (11), the anticorrosive layer (12), the flame retardant layer (13) and the waterproof layer (14) are pressed into an integral structure, the structure reinforcing layer (9) and the waterproof layer (14) are respectively adhered to the bottom plate (8) and the decorative layer (15), and a sealing edge frame (16) is arranged between the bottom plate (8) and the decorative layer (15), a sealant (17) is arranged between the edge sealing frame (16) and the bottom plate (8) and the decorative layer (15), and the sealant (17) is adhered to the bottom plate (8), the structure reinforcing layer (9), the buffer layer (10), the heat insulation layer (11), the anticorrosive layer (12), the flame retardant layer (13), the waterproof layer (14), the decorative layer (15) and the edge sealing frame (16) to form an integral structure.
3. The waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-preservation decorative plate convenient to mount according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of banding frame (16) is provided with joggle groove (18), and joggle groove (18) and banding frame (16) punching press structure as an organic whole, the below of banding frame (16) is provided with joggle piece (2), and joggle piece (2) and banding frame (16) set up structure as an organic whole, joggle piece (2) correspond the setting with joggle groove (18).
4. The waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-preservation decorative plate convenient to mount according to claim 2, characterized in that: the structure enhancement layer (9) is made by the metal mesh, buffer layer (10) is made by polyethylene foam, heat preservation layer (11) is made by phenolic foam, anticorrosive coating (12) is made by the PVC material, fire-retardant layer (13) is made by the asbestos gauge, waterproof layer (14) is made by pitch.
5. The waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to mount according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of decorative board (1) is provided with guiding gutter (7), and guiding gutter (7) are provided with two, and two guiding gutter (7) set up about decorative board (1) central line symmetry, the degree of depth of guiding gutter (7) sets up to the fifth of decorative layer (15) thickness, and guiding gutter (7) and decorative layer (15) punching press integrated into one piece structure.
6. The waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to mount according to claim 1, characterized in that: the decorative board is characterized in that a sound absorbing hole (5) is formed in the upper end of the decorative board (1), the sound absorbing hole (5) is provided with a plurality of sound absorbing holes, the sound absorbing holes (5) are sequentially arranged on the decorative board (1), the depth of the sound absorbing hole (5) is set to be one half of the thickness of the decorative layer (15), and the sound absorbing hole (5) and the decorative layer (15) are punched into an integral structure.
7. The waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to mount according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with fixed orifices (24) on wall body (22), the inside of fixed orifices (24) is provided with mount pad (25), and mount pad (25) and wall body (22) set up structure as an organic whole, the inside of mounting orifice (4) is provided with erection bolt (26), and the one end of erection bolt (26) runs through trapezoidal installation piece (3) and extends to the inside of mount pad (25), erection bolt (26) and mount pad (25) threaded connection, be provided with concrete casting (23) between decorative board (1) and wall body (22), and concrete casting (23) pour structure as an organic whole with decorative board (1) and wall body (22).
8. The waterproof, anti-corrosion and heat-insulation decorative plate convenient to mount according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of mounting hole (4) is provided with buffer spring (27), and buffer spring (27) set up in the outside of erection bolt (26), the both ends of buffer spring (27) are laminated with trapezoidal installation piece (3) and erection bolt (26) respectively mutually, and buffer spring (27) and erection bolt (26) sliding connection.
9. The installation method of the waterproof, anticorrosive and heat-insulating decorative plate convenient to install based on any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: leveling the wall body (22) by using a leveling device, punching an accurate fixing hole (24) on the wall body (22) by using a drilling device, and embedding the mounting seat (25) into the fixing hole (24);
step 2: flatly placing the decorative plate (1) on a wall body (22), aligning the mounting hole (4) with the mounting seat (25), penetrating one end of a mounting bolt (26) through the mounting hole (4) and screwing the mounting bolt into the mounting seat (25), and enabling the buffer spring (27) to be compressed properly;
and step 3: when the decorative plate (1) is transversely installed, the connecting column (20) on the decorative plate (1) is inserted into the mounting hole (4) on the adjacent decorative plate (1) for connection, and the other end of the decorative plate (1) is also fixedly installed on the wall body (22) by using the mounting bolt (26);
and 4, step 4: when the decorative plate (1) is vertically installed, inserting a tenon joint block (2) at the lower end of the decorative plate (1) into a tenon joint groove (18) formed in the upper end of the decorative plate (1) below, splicing the two decorative plates (1) into an integral structure, and installing and fixing the decorative plate (1) and a wall body (22) by using an installing bolt (26) in the same way;
and 5: pouring concrete into the gap between the decorative plate (1) and the wall body (22), uniformly dispersing the concrete into the gap by using a vibrating device, and finishing the installation of the decorative plate (1) after the obtained concrete is solidified.
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CN209145215U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-07-23 | 天宏控股集团有限公司 | A kind of earthquake-resistant energy-saving house decorating inner and external walls plate |
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CN210482821U (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-05-08 | 湖北贺思特工程股份有限公司 | External wall insulation and decoration integrated board |
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CN212176656U (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-12-18 | 白云富 | Reinforced structure of building roof beam |
CN213626426U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-07-06 | 上海律袖工业自动化有限公司 | Hanging fastener for decorative wall panel |
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CN205330051U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-22 | 阚元明 | Integrated wall |
CN207808655U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-04 | 立壕装饰建材(河源)有限公司 | A kind of fire-type stone carving decorative panel |
JP2019167764A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Interior panel and interior panel manufacturing method |
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