CN113373757A - Method for fine surface treatment of anti-freezing asphalt pavement - Google Patents
Method for fine surface treatment of anti-freezing asphalt pavement Download PDFInfo
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- CN113373757A CN113373757A CN202110790484.4A CN202110790484A CN113373757A CN 113373757 A CN113373757 A CN 113373757A CN 202110790484 A CN202110790484 A CN 202110790484A CN 113373757 A CN113373757 A CN 113373757A
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- freezing
- asphalt pavement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/32—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D195/00—Coating compositions based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
- E01C11/245—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather for preventing ice formation or for loosening ice, e.g. special additives to the paving material, resilient coatings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/35—Toppings or surface dressings; Methods of mixing, impregnating, or spreading them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/35—Toppings or surface dressings; Methods of mixing, impregnating, or spreading them
- E01C7/358—Toppings or surface dressings; Methods of mixing, impregnating, or spreading them with a combination of two or more binders according to groups E01C7/351 - E01C7/356
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fine surface treatment method for an anti-freezing asphalt pavement, belonging to the technical field of road engineering. A method for fine surface treatment of an anti-freezing asphalt pavement comprises the following steps: (1) bottom layer treatment; (2) constructing a bottom layer; (3) constructing a surface layer; (4) constructing a cover; the surface layer construction comprises a process of covering the low-freezing-point fog sealing layer material on the bottom layer. The low-freezing-point fog sealing material is applied to the fine surfacing process of the asphalt pavement, and compared with the traditional fog sealing technology, the low-freezing-point fog sealing material has the advantages that the construction material is optimized, the process flow is reduced, and the two advantages of road maintenance and asphalt pavement anti-freezing ice can be considered. The paved asphalt pavement can be crushed and melted with the rolling of the wheels without spreading a deicing agent after being frozen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road engineering, and particularly relates to a fine surface treatment method for an anti-freezing asphalt pavement.
Background
The safety of road driving in winter is an important issue of general concern at home and abroad. In winter, snow and ice on the surface of the road greatly reduce the skid resistance of the road, so that the traffic capacity of the road is seriously weakened, the running safety of vehicles is seriously threatened, and serious traffic accidents are easily induced. Usually, when the temperature is lower than 0 ℃, the ice-condensation on the pavement, i.e. a layer of thin ice adhered on the surface of the pavement, occurs. At present, the traditional snow-melting and deicing method has the defects of passiveness, low efficiency, damage to road surfaces, environmental pollution and the like, for example, the spread of deicing salt is the method which is most used for deicing road surfaces, but chloride ions contained in the deicing salt can permeate into road surface structures or flow into surrounding fields along with molten water, so that the corrosion is caused to road surface materials, the service performance of the road surfaces is influenced, and the surrounding environment is polluted. Manual or mechanical deicing has high energy consumption and low efficiency, easily damages road traffic facilities, and is difficult to recover traffic in time.
Chinese patent CN101787216A discloses an anticoagulant ice agent for asphalt concrete gravel seal and a preparation method thereof, and the anticoagulant ice agent is prepared from the following materials in parts by mass: 85-95 parts of chloride, 2-7 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-5 parts of silicon dioxide, 2-5 parts of carbon black, 6-10 parts of stearic acid and 10-20 parts of calcium stearate. The material can reduce the freezing point of the pavement, but the reduction degree is limited, and the material cannot be widely applied to northern areas.
The invention provides a salt-storage slow-release snow-melting deicing agent and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively preparing an anti-freezing chlorine salt saturated solution and a nano-silica modified diatomite suspension, then dropwise adding the anti-freezing chlorine salt saturated solution into the nano-silica modified diatomite suspension, stirring, vacuum filtering, drying and crushing to obtain a slow-release inorganic salt; preparing a polymer monomer solution, finally sequentially adding the slow-release inorganic salt, isopropanol or propylene glycol methyl ether solution into a flask, putting the flask into an oil bath, uniformly stirring, adding a mixed solution of the polymer monomer solution and KH570 and AIBN, continuously stirring, reducing the temperature, adding triethylamine into the flask, stirring, and adding water to obtain the salt-storage slow-release snow-melting deicing agent. The snow melting substance in the salt-storage slow-release snow melting deicing agent prepared by the patent is not limited by temperature control molecules, and the snow melting substance is long in release time and high in ice melting amount. However, the measure belongs to a passive control technology, and the measure needs to be paved after the road is frozen, so that the smoothness of the road cannot be ensured at any time, and the safety of the road can be maintained.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the anti-freezing asphalt pavement in the prior art cannot be lowered to a lower freezing point, the invention provides a method for finely treating the surface of the anti-freezing asphalt pavement, so as to solve the problem. The invention applies the low freezing point fog sealing layer technology to the fine surfacing process of the asphalt pavement, and has the advantages of both road maintenance and anti-freezing of the asphalt pavement.
A method for fine surface treatment of an anti-freezing asphalt pavement comprises the following steps:
(1) bottom layer treatment; (2) constructing a bottom layer; (3) constructing a surface layer; (4) constructing a cover;
the surface layer construction comprises a process of covering the low-freezing-point fog sealing layer material on the bottom layer.
Preferably, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) the obvious pits and ruts on the road surface are repaired in advance by using pouring sealant, and sundries such as stones scattered on the road surface are cleaned.
(2) Spraying a certain amount of resin modified asphalt on a road surface, then spreading a certain amount of basalt aggregates I on the road surface, compacting after the resin modified asphalt is preliminarily coagulated, and then curing until the resin modified asphalt is agglomerated to form a bottom layer.
(3) Spraying a certain amount of low freezing point fog sealing layer material on the bottom layer, then spreading a layer of basalt aggregate II, and compacting after the modified asphalt is preliminarily condensed to form a surface layer.
(4) And spraying a certain amount of the cover fabric on the surface layer, and curing and forming to form the cover fabric.
Preferably, the particle size of the basalt aggregate I is larger than that of the basalt aggregate II. The particle size of the basalt aggregate I is 3-5 mm, and the particle size of the basalt aggregate II is 1-3 mm.
Preferably, the low-freezing-point fog sealing layer material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of salt, 15-25 parts of organic fluorine-silicon material, 15-30 parts of liquid asphalt, 20-30 parts of epoxy resin and 10-15 parts of curing agent.
Preferably, the epoxy resin is a bisphenol a type epoxy resin.
Preferably, the curing agent is a polyamide type curing agent.
Preferably, the organofluorosilicone material is fluorocarbon resin, and the fluorocarbon resin is a copolymer of trifluoroethylene and vinyltris (trimethylsiloxy) silane.
Preferably, the salt is selected from at least one of inorganic salts or organic salts; the inorganic salt comprises calcium chloride and sodium chloride; the organic salt comprises sodium acetate and sodium oxalate.
Preferably, the preparation process of the low freezing point fog sealing layer material is as follows:
adding salt into the organic fluorine-silicon material and the liquid asphalt at normal temperature, uniformly stirring, finally adding the epoxy resin and the curing agent, and continuously stirring until the mixture is uniform, wherein the mixture is used within 30 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the low-freezing-point fog sealing material is applied to the fine surfacing process of the asphalt pavement, and compared with the traditional fog sealing technology, the low-freezing-point fog sealing material has the advantages that the construction material is optimized, the process flow is reduced, and the two advantages of road maintenance and asphalt pavement anti-freezing ice can be considered. The paved asphalt pavement can be crushed and melted with the rolling of the wheels without spreading a deicing agent after being frozen.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The construction of a fog sealing layer with a low freezing point at the fine surface of the road surface in the environment of winter in south China is taken as an example.
A method for fine surface treatment of an anti-freezing asphalt pavement comprises the following specific steps:
(1) the obvious pits and ruts on the road surface are repaired in advance by using pouring sealant, and sundries such as stones scattered on the road surface are cleaned.
(2) Spraying 0.4Kg/m2The resin modified asphalt is spread on the road surface by 4Kg/m2And the basalt aggregate I with the particle size of 1-3 mm is compacted after the resin modified asphalt is preliminarily condensed, and then is maintained until the resin modified asphalt is agglomerated to form a bottom layer.
(3) Spraying 0.5Kg/m2Resin modified asphalt containing low freezing point fog sealing layer material is spread on the bottom layer and then a layer of 1.2Kg/m2And the basalt aggregate II with the particle size of 1-3 mm is compacted after the modified asphalt is preliminarily condensed to form a surface layer.
(4) Spraying 0.3Kg/m2And (4) maintaining and forming the cover fabric on the surface layer to form the cover layer.
Wherein, the low freezing point fog sealing layer material in the step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of sodium acetate, 25 parts of a copolymer of trifluoroethylene and vinyl tris (trimethylsiloxy) silane, 15 parts of liquid asphalt, 25 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin and 15 parts of a polyamide curing agent.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
at normal temperature, copolymer of trifluoroethylene and vinyl tris (trimethylsiloxy) silane and liquid asphalt are taken, sodium acetate is added into the copolymer and stirred uniformly, and finally bisphenol A type epoxy resin and polyamide type curing agent are added and stirred continuously until the mixture is uniform, and the mixture is used within 30 min.
Example 2
The construction of the low freezing point fog sealing layer on the fine surface of the road surface in the environment of east and east Shandong in a certain place in winter is taken as an example.
A method for fine surface treatment of an anti-freezing asphalt pavement comprises the following specific steps:
(1) the obvious pits and ruts on the road surface are repaired in advance by using pouring sealant, and sundries such as stones scattered on the road surface are cleaned.
(2) Spraying 0.4Kg/m2The resin modified asphalt is spread on the road surface by 4Kg/m2And the basalt aggregate I with the particle size of 1-3 mm is compacted after the resin modified asphalt is preliminarily condensed, and then is maintained until the resin modified asphalt is agglomerated to form a bottom layer.
(3) Spraying 0.5Kg/m2Resin modified asphalt containing low freezing point fog sealing layer material is spread on the bottom layer and then a layer of 1.2Kg/m2And the basalt aggregate II with the particle size of 1-3 mm is compacted after the modified asphalt is preliminarily condensed to form a surface layer.
(4) Spraying 0.3Kg/m2And (4) maintaining and forming the cover fabric on the surface layer to form the cover layer.
Wherein, the low freezing point fog sealing layer material in the step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of calcium chloride, 15 parts of a copolymer of trifluoroethylene and vinyl tris (trimethylsiloxy) silane, 30 parts of liquid asphalt, 20 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin and 15 parts of a polyamide curing agent.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
at normal temperature, copolymer of trifluoroethylene and vinyl tris (trimethylsiloxy) silane and liquid asphalt are taken, calcium chloride is added into the copolymer and stirred uniformly, and finally bisphenol A type epoxy resin and polyamide type curing agent are added and stirred continuously until the mixture is uniform, and the mixture is used within 30 min.
Test example
1. Method for measuring road surface braking distance by braking method
The braking distance test is carried out on the road surface constructed in the embodiment 2, and the running speed of the automobile is as follows: 20KM/H (without ABS). The test data are as follows in table 1:
TABLE 1 braking distance test data
Number of tests | For the first time | For the second time | The third time | Mean value of |
Test pavement | 5m | 5.5m | 4.6m | 5m |
Ordinary road surface | 8.7m | 9m | 9.2m | 9m |
As can be seen from Table 1, the braking distance of the test road surface is obviously better than that of the ordinary road surface (the average braking distance of the test road surface is 5m, and the average braking distance of the ordinary road surface is 9m) after the asphalt road surface paved with the self-melting ice modifier is covered by ice and snow. Therefore, the anti-skid property of the asphalt pavement is obviously improved after the low-freezing-point fog sealing layer material is added, the influence of ice and snow on the friction property of the pavement is greatly reduced, and the reliable guarantee is provided for the safety of vehicles.
2. Deicing test
The pavement laid in the example 2 is subjected to a winter deicing test, and a section of a common icing road is selected and is spread with 200g/L of sodium chloride solution. The watering test is carried out at an external temperature of-10 to-5 ℃. Tests show that the road surfaces of the embodiments 1-2 are not frozen.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by way of preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The fine surface treatment method of the anti-freezing asphalt pavement is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) bottom layer treatment; (2) constructing a bottom layer; (3) constructing a surface layer; (4) constructing a cover;
the surface layer construction comprises a process of covering the low-freezing-point fog sealing layer material on the bottom layer.
2. The fine surface treatment method of the anti-freezing asphalt pavement according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) repairing obvious pits and ruts on the road surface by using pouring sealant in advance, and cleaning the scattered stone impurities on the road surface;
(2) spraying a certain amount of resin modified asphalt on a road surface, then spreading a certain amount of basalt aggregates I on the road surface, compacting after the resin modified asphalt is preliminarily coagulated, and then maintaining until the resin modified asphalt is agglomerated to form a bottom layer;
(3) spraying a certain amount of low-freezing-point fog seal material on the bottom layer, then spreading a layer of basalt aggregate II, and compacting after the modified asphalt is preliminarily condensed to form a surface layer;
(4) and spraying a certain amount of the cover fabric on the surface layer, and curing and forming to form the cover fabric.
3. The method for fine surface treatment of an anti-freezing asphalt pavement as claimed in claim 2, wherein the particle size of the basalt aggregate i is larger than that of the basalt aggregate ii.
4. The fine surface treatment method for the anti-freezing asphalt pavement as claimed in claim 3, wherein the particle size of the basalt aggregate I is 3-5 mm, and the particle size of the basalt aggregate II is 1-3 mm.
5. The method for fine surface treatment of an anti-freezing asphalt pavement according to claim 2, wherein the low-freezing-point fog sealing layer material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of salt, 15-25 parts of organic fluorine-silicon material, 15-30 parts of liquid asphalt, 20-30 parts of epoxy resin and 10-15 parts of curing agent.
6. The method for fine surface treatment of an anti-ice-freezing asphalt pavement according to claim 5, wherein the epoxy resin is bisphenol A epoxy resin.
7. The method for fine surface treatment of an anti-ice-freezing asphalt pavement according to claim 5, wherein the curing agent is a polyamide type curing agent.
8. The method for fine surface treatment of an anti-freezing asphalt pavement according to claim 5, wherein the organofluorosilicone material is a copolymer of trifluoroethylene and vinyltris (trimethylsiloxy) silane.
9. The method for fine surface treatment of an anti-coagulated asphalt pavement according to claim 5, wherein the salt is at least one selected from inorganic salts and organic salts; the inorganic salt comprises calcium chloride and sodium chloride; the organic salt comprises sodium acetate and sodium oxalate.
10. The method for fine surface treatment of the anti-freezing asphalt pavement according to claim 5, wherein the preparation process of the low-freezing-point fog sealing layer material is as follows: adding salt into the organic fluorine-silicon material and the liquid asphalt at normal temperature, uniformly stirring, finally adding the epoxy resin and the curing agent, and continuously stirring until the mixture is uniform, wherein the mixture is used within 30 min.
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CN202110790484.4A CN113373757A (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Method for fine surface treatment of anti-freezing asphalt pavement |
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CN202110790484.4A CN113373757A (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Method for fine surface treatment of anti-freezing asphalt pavement |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113913112A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-11 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Phase-change anti-freezing material and pavement anti-freezing fine surface construction method |
CN114940856A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-26 | 黑龙江路宝新材料科技有限公司 | Low-freezing-point fog sealing layer material for fine surface treatment process, use method and production process |
-
2021
- 2021-07-13 CN CN202110790484.4A patent/CN113373757A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113913112A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-11 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Phase-change anti-freezing material and pavement anti-freezing fine surface construction method |
CN114940856A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-26 | 黑龙江路宝新材料科技有限公司 | Low-freezing-point fog sealing layer material for fine surface treatment process, use method and production process |
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Application publication date: 20210910 |