CN113371238A - Pharmacy department divides medicine equipment with medicine ratio - Google Patents

Pharmacy department divides medicine equipment with medicine ratio Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113371238A
CN113371238A CN202110559176.0A CN202110559176A CN113371238A CN 113371238 A CN113371238 A CN 113371238A CN 202110559176 A CN202110559176 A CN 202110559176A CN 113371238 A CN113371238 A CN 113371238A
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China
Prior art keywords
medicine
box
frame
conveying
hot
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CN202110559176.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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曹雪贞
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110559176.0A priority Critical patent/CN113371238A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
    • B65B51/06—Applying adhesive tape
    • B65B51/067—Applying adhesive tape to the closure flaps of boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/18—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices causing operation of audible or visible alarm signals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/20—Applications of counting devices for controlling the feed of articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drug proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department, which comprises a drug distributing cabinet, a hot-melting sealing box, a drug distributing frame, a threaded connecting pipe and a drug feeding pipe, wherein openings are formed in the front side and the back side of the drug distributing cabinet, a rotary roller is installed at the output end of a driving motor, a soft conveying belt is installed on the surface of the rotary roller in a fitting manner, a circular limiting frame is fixed on the top surface of the soft conveying belt, the drug distributing frame is placed in the limiting frame, the hot-melting sealing box is installed on the front side of the drug distributing cabinet, the feed conveying pipe is installed at the bottom of the feed hopper, the threaded connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed conveying pipe through threads, and the drug feeding pipe is connected to the surface of an extending pipe through threads. According to the medicine box, the medicine distribution frame is arranged, and whether the medicine in the medicine box meets the matching requirement or not can be judged by comparing the gravity value sensed by the internal pressure sensor with the preset value, so that a warning can be given when the matching does not meet the standard, and medical staff can be reminded to change the medicine in time.

Description

Pharmacy department divides medicine equipment with medicine ratio
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine proportioning, in particular to medicine proportioning and distributing equipment for pharmacy department medicines.
Background
Inpatient is in hospital, daily needs to take medicine to promote the recovery of the state of an illness and with this maintain the stability of the state of an illness, and the patient is in hospital with the department of suffering from an illness as the unit usually, concentrate the hospitalization, consequently, need medical staff to concentrate the ratio to the medicine that the patient need take, so that the patient of same department can be unified and take medicine, avoid appearing scurrying of medicine between the department and use, influence the recovery of patient's state of an illness, consequently, pharmacy branch medicine equipment is required to assist pharmacy branch medicine personnel to carry out quick effectual branch medicine operation usually.
The existing medicine proportioning device has the following defects:
1. reference CN211382382U discloses internal medicine nursing is with dividing medicine equipment, "including shallow bottom plate and branch medicine box, the last fixed surface of shallow bottom plate is connected with shallow, the front side of shallow is equipped with storage drawer, the last fixed surface of shallow is connected with sorter, sorter includes the casing, the lower surface of casing and the last fixed surface of shallow are connected, it is connected with the pivot to rotate between shells inner wall top and the bottom, the middle part fixedly connected with torsional spring of pivot side, the side cover of pivot has the torsional spring, the both ends of torsional spring respectively with gear and shells inner wall's opposite face fixed connection. The utility model discloses, through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because the medicine dividing box can move on the slide always by motor drive, easily obscure unloaded box and non-unloaded box in the medicine dividing box, cause medical personnel's mistake to take, reduced work efficiency, bring inconvenient problem for the use ", but the device can only be respectively unloaded and non-unloaded medicine box, but can't judge the warning to the wrong problem of ratio such as ratio omission in the medicine ratio process, lead to medicine ratio to go wrong;
2. reference CN210455451U discloses a dispensing device, "comprising a medicine bottle mounting rack, a control device and a pill collecting device; the medicine bottle mounting frame is provided with a plurality of mounting frames, the mounting frames are respectively used for mounting a medicine bottle, each mounting frame is connected with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanisms are connected with the medicine bottles, and the rotating mechanisms are used for driving the medicine bottles to rotate so as to adjust the orientation of medicine outlet holes of the medicine bottles to switch between a medicine outlet position and a placing position; the pill collecting device is arranged below the mounting frames and is used for collecting pills poured out of the medicine bottles; the control device is internally preset with the position information of the mounting frame corresponding to each medicine bottle and is connected with the plurality of rotating mechanisms, the control device is used for receiving a medicine taking instruction, and the control device controls the corresponding rotating mechanisms to act according to the medicine taking instruction. The medicine distributing equipment is mechanical equipment, so that the medicine distributing equipment can not be tired even after long-time work, and the problem that the medicine distributing quantity is wrong due to too tired medical staff is solved; (ii) a
3. Reference CN206188057U discloses a granule dispensing device, "comprising: the bottle head comprises a bottle head body and a spiral conveying device, wherein the top and the bottom of the bottle head body are respectively provided with a medicine inlet and a medicine outlet which are arranged in a staggered mode, a through hole which is radially formed in the bottle head body and is communicated with the medicine inlet and the medicine outlet is formed in the bottle head body, the spiral conveying device is assembled in the through hole in a sliding mode and comprises a spiral part and a cylindrical part, and the spiral conveying device is provided with a first working position and a second working position; and the driving component is used for driving the spiral conveying device to move between the first working position and the second working position and driving the spiral conveying device at the second working position to rotate in the through hole. Compared with the prior art, the scheme can improve the drug distribution efficiency of granular drugs and improve the accuracy of drug dosage, but the device cannot meet the matching requirements caused by the difference of the drug matching grain numbers among different types of drugs when the drugs are matched, so that the application range of the drug matching work is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide medicine proportioning and distributing equipment for pharmacy department, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pharmacy department is with medicine ratio branch medicine equipment, includes branch medicine cabinet, conveying soft area, containing box, hot melt seal box, divides medicine frame, threaded connection pipe and gives the pencil, divide the front and the back of medicine cabinet and all seted up the opening, divide the front of medicine cabinet to install the backup pad, and the backup pad is located open-ended one side, the top surface mounting of backup pad has driving motor, driving motor's output is installed and is changeed the roller, the surface laminating of commentaries on classics roller installs the conveying soft area, and the conveying soft area runs through the inside of dividing the medicine cabinet through the opening is parallel, the top fixed surface of conveying soft area has the spacing frame of circular shape, the circular shape divides the medicine frame has been placed to the inside of spacing frame, and the diameter of dividing the medicine frame is less than the diameter of spacing frame, divide the front of medicine cabinet to install the hot melt seal box, and the hot melt seal box is located the top of opening, divide the front of medicine cabinet to install the containing box, and the containing box is located the open-ended below, and the containing box is the open design in field, divide the inside diapire of medicine cabinet to install the drying cabinet, divide the top of medicine cabinet to install three feeder hoppers, the conveying pipeline is installed to the bottom of feeder hopper, and the bottom of conveying pipeline extends to the inside of dividing the medicine cabinet, and the surface that the conveying pipeline is close to the socle encircles and is equipped with the screw thread, there is threaded connection pipe bottom of conveying pipeline through threaded connection, threaded connection pipe's bottom is connected with the extension pipe, and the surface of extension pipe encircles and is equipped with the screw thread, there is the pipe of dosing on the surface of extension pipe through threaded connection, and the pipe of dosing is located the top of dividing the medicine frame, and the surface of the pipe of dosing is equipped with the opening.
Preferably, divide the inside diapire of medicine frame to install four groups of pressure sensors, the medicine box has been placed at pressure sensor's top, and the top of medicine box is higher than the top of dividing the medicine frame, divides the surface mounting of medicine frame to have the arresting barrier of rectangle, and the top that highly is higher than the medicine box of arresting barrier divides the surface of medicine frame to encircle to install the warning light, and the warning light passes through wire electric connection with pressure sensor, and the warning light is located the below of arresting barrier.
Preferably, a lifting cylinder is installed on the inner top wall of the hot-melting sealing box, bearings are installed on the top of the front inner wall, the top of the rear wall and the middle positions of the front inner wall and the rear wall of the hot-melting sealing box, a rubberized fabric roller and a winding roller are installed on the top of the front inner wall and the top of the rear wall of the hot-melting sealing box through the bearings, the rubberized fabric roller and the winding roller are respectively located on two sides of the lifting cylinder, a pressing plate is installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder, an annular hot-melting strip is installed inside the pressing plate, two groups of traction rollers are installed on the middle positions of the front inner wall and the rear wall of the hot-melting sealing box through the bearings, and the traction roller is respectively positioned below the adhesive tape roller and the winding roller, the bottom of the hot melting sealing box is provided with a circular outlet, the area of the outlet is larger than that of the pressing plate, the outer surface of the hot melting sealing box is provided with a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor extends into the hot-melting sealing box and is connected with the front surface of the winding roller.
Preferably, the inner wall slidable mounting of extension tube has the branch medicine board, and the inside of dividing the medicine board is equipped with a plurality of branch medicine holes, divides the internally mounted in medicine hole to have stifled pole, and the length of stifled pole is greater than the degree of depth in branch medicine hole, and rotatory handle is installed at the top of stifled pole, and the surface of rotatory handle is equipped with anti-skidding line.
Preferably, extension spring is installed to the inner wall of dosing tube, and the interception diaphragm is installed to extension spring's one end, and the one end of interception diaphragm passes the opening and extends the inside of dosing tube, and the soft brush board is installed to the one end port that the interception diaphragm is located dosing tube outside, and there is the partial coincidence bottom height of soft brush board and the interception board, and soft brush strip is installed to the bottom of soft brush board, and the bottom of soft brush strip is higher than the top of medicine box.
Preferably, the rotary fan is installed on the inside roof of drying cabinet, and the inner wall gomphosis of drying cabinet is installed two sets of display drawers that arrange from top to bottom.
Preferably, the containing box internally mounted has the material collecting box, and two sets of conveying return bends are installed to the bottom of material collecting box, and the tail end of conveying return bend all extends into the inside of drying cabinet, and two sets of conveying return bends are located the top of two sets of display drawers respectively.
Preferably, four groups of compression springs are arranged on the inner wall of the limiting frame in a surrounding mode, and arc-shaped rubber blocks are arranged at one ends, far away from the inner wall of the limiting frame, of the compression springs.
Preferably, a box cover is installed at the top of the feeding hopper in an embedded mode, and a handle is welded at the top of the box cover.
Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, when a pharmacist uses the device to perform medicine distribution operation on a patient, the medicine distribution frame can be firstly placed in the limiting frame on the surface of the conveying soft belt, then the medicine distribution frame is limited and fixed by the aid of the compression spring and the arc-shaped rubber block to increase stability of the medicine distribution frame in the medicine distribution and conveying process, then hot melting strips in the pressing plate are started to perform preheating treatment, heat supply is provided for the device to perform hot melting sealing operation, the rotary fan is synchronously started, and ventilation and drying in the drying box are guaranteed;
s2, plugging medicine distributing holes in the medicine distributing plate by using a plugging rod according to the requirement of the number of particles required by single proportioning of the same kind of medicines, leaving the medicine distributing holes with corresponding number to facilitate medicine distributing and proportioning operation, connecting a threaded connecting pipe to the surface of a conveying pipe, and then starting a driving motor to drive a conveying soft belt and a medicine distributing frame on the surface of the conveying soft belt to move;
s3, the medicines to be distributed and mixed are respectively placed into different feed hoppers according to types, then the box covers are covered, external dust and other foreign matters in the medicine distribution process are prevented from entering the medicine distribution cabinet, then the medicines in the feed hoppers enter the extension pipes through the feed conveying pipes and are transferred into the medicine feeding pipes through the medicine distribution holes reserved in the medicine distribution plates in advance, and at the moment, the medicines are blocked due to the effect of the blocking transverse plates and are prevented from falling to the surfaces of the conveying soft belts;
s4, when the medicine dispensing frame moves to the lower part of the medicine feeding tube along with the conveying soft belt, because the blocking plate and the soft brush plate are highly overlapped, the blocking plate 602 can drive the soft brush strips at the bottom of the soft brush plate to move in the same direction, and further drive the intercepting transverse plate to move towards the outer part of the medicine feeding tube, so that the medicine with fixed particle number on the surface of the intercepting transverse plate can fall into the medicine box below, when the medicine dispensing frame continues to move for a certain distance, the blocking plate is separated from the soft brush plate, at the moment, the intercepting transverse plate returns to the inner part of the medicine feeding tube under the resetting action of the extension spring, the intercepting operation is continued, and the next medicine dispensing frame is waited for conveying and dispensing, in the process, because of the action of the compression spring and the arc-shaped rubber block, the stability of the medicine dispensing frame is ensured, the medicine dispensing frame cannot topple due to the interaction between the blocking plate and the soft brush strips, and because of the height difference between the soft brush strips and the medicine box, the medicine box cannot drive the medicine box in the rebound process of the soft brush strips being separated from the blocking plate, the stability of the medicine box is ensured;
s5, after medicine distribution is finished, multiple medicines are placed in the medicine box in a mixed mode, the pressure sensor can receive the gravity of the medicine box and the medicines inside the medicine box, when the medicine is not enough in proportion inside the medicine box and the weight is smaller than the preset value of the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor sends an electric signal to the warning lamp, the warning lamp is turned on at the moment, a worker can take out and check the medicine distribution frame which is turned on by the warning lamp, and then the shortage of the medicines inside a group of feed hoppers can be judged, so that timely supplement is realized, and the medicine proportioning error is avoided;
s6, after the medicine distributing frame finishes the medicine distributing work, starting a lifting cylinder and a rotating motor, starting the lifting cylinder to drive a pressing plate to fall down, carrying out hot melting treatment on the hot-melt adhesive tapes on the surfaces of the adhesive tape rollers, and then sealing the hot-melt adhesive tapes on the surfaces of the medicine boxes to finish sealing treatment of the medicine boxes, so that the medicine boxes are prevented from being polluted by bacteria in the subsequent distributing process;
s7, after heat sealing, when the medicine distribution frame moves to the arc-shaped slope of the rotary roller along with the conveying soft belt, the medicine boxes in the medicine distribution frame fall into the material collecting box in the containing box under the action of gravity and are transferred to the display drawer in the drying box through the conveying bent pipe, and orderly arrangement of the device is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the medicine distribution frame is arranged and comprises the medicine box, the blocking plate, the warning lamp and the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can receive the gravity of the medicine box and the medicine in the medicine box, when the medicine ratio in the medicine box is insufficient and the weight is smaller than the preset value of the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can send an electric signal to the warning lamp, the warning lamp is lightened at the moment, a worker can take out the medicine distribution frame lightened by the warning lamp to check, and further can judge the shortage of the medicine in the feed hopper group so as to supplement the medicine in time and avoid the error of the medicine ratio, and the blocking plate can be matched with the soft brush plate along with the movement of the medicine distribution frame on the surface of the conveying soft belt to drive the medicine feeding pipe to feed the medicine.
2. The invention is provided with a hot-melting sealing box, which consists of a lifting cylinder, a rubberized fabric roller, a winding roller, a pressure plate, hot-melting strips, traction rollers, an outlet and a rotating motor, when the hot-melting sealing box is prepared, the ports of the hot-melting rubberized fabric on the surface of the rubberized fabric roller can be pulled to penetrate through the surfaces of two groups of traction rollers in the box to ensure that the hot-melting rubberized fabric is pulled and smoothed, and finally wound on the surface of the winding roller, then the hot-melting strips in the pressure plate are started to preheat, when a first group of medicine dispensing frames penetrate through an opening on the front surface of a medicine dispensing cabinet and move to the lower part of the hot-melting sealing box, the lifting cylinder is started to drive the pressure plate to melt and cut the round rubberized fabric, the round rubberized fabric penetrates through the outlet and falls on the surface of the medicine box, the cut round hot-melting rubberized fabric is sealed on the top surface of the medicine box through the extrusion effect and the heat supply of the hot-melting strips to complete the sealing work, then the rotating motor is started to drive the winding roller to rotate, and then carrying out continuous hot melting sealing work.
3. The medicine distribution plate is provided with the threaded connecting pipe and consists of the extension pipe, the medicine distribution plate, the medicine distribution holes, the blocking rod and the rotary handle, different medicine distribution plates are stored in different extension pipes, and the medicine distribution holes with different grain diameters are formed in different medicine distribution plates, so that the medicine with different proportioning grain diameters can be screened and passed through by replacing the medicine distribution plates, then the medicine distribution holes in the medicine distribution plates are blocked by the blocking rod according to the grain number requirement required by one-time proportioning of the same kind of medicine, the medicine distribution holes with corresponding smooth number are reserved, the medicine distribution proportioning operation is convenient, and when the grain number is adjusted, the rotary handle can be held by the anti-slip threads to draw the blocking rod out of the medicine distribution holes, and the aim of adjusting the proportioning grain number is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the flexible belt of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the hot melt closure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the platen of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the dispensing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the dispensing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the threaded connection pipe and the extension pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the medicine distributing plate and the blocking rod of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the extension tube and the administration tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a medicine distributing cabinet; 101. an opening; 102. rotating the roller; 103. a drive motor; 2. a feed hopper; 201. a box cover; 202. a delivery pipe; 3. conveying a soft belt; 301. a limiting frame; 302. a compression spring; 303. an arc-shaped rubber block; 4. a storage box; 401. a material collecting box; 402. a transfer elbow; 5. hot melting the sealing box; 501. a lifting cylinder; 502. a blanket roll; 503. a winding roller; 504. pressing a plate; 505. hot-melting the strip; 506. a traction roller; 507. an outlet; 508. a rotating electric machine; 6. a medicine distributing frame; 601. a kit; 602. a damming board; 603. a warning light; 604. a pressure sensor; 7. a threaded connection pipe; 701. an extension pipe; 702. a medicine distributing plate; 703. medicine distributing holes; 704. blocking the rod; 705. rotating the handle; 8. a drying oven; 801. rotating a fan; 802. a display drawer; 9. an administration tube; 901. an extension spring; 902. intercepting a transverse plate; 903. and (4) soft brush boards.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a medicine proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department comprises a medicine distributing cabinet 1, a conveying soft belt 3, a containing box 4, a hot melting sealing box 5, a medicine distributing frame 6, a threaded connecting pipe 7 and a medicine feeding pipe 9, wherein the front side and the back side of the medicine distributing cabinet 1 are respectively provided with an opening 101, the medicine distributing cabinet 1 can provide a space for the device to perform medicine proportioning work, the opening 101 is arranged to provide a channel support for the medicine distributing frame 6 to penetrate through, move and transport, a supporting plate is arranged on the front side of the medicine distributing cabinet 1 and is positioned on one side of the opening 101 and provides a supporting effect for the installation of a driving motor 103, the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with the driving motor 103, the output end of the driving motor 103 is provided with a rotating roller 102, the conveying soft belt 3 is attached to the surface of the rotating roller 102, the conveying soft belt 3 penetrates through the inside of the medicine distributing cabinet 1 in parallel through the opening 101, the rotating roller 102 can be driven to rotate through the torque output by the driving motor 103, and then drive the soft belt 3 to rotate, in order to realize the movement conveying of the surface spacing frame 301, the top surface of the soft belt 3 is fixed with the round spacing frame 301, through the cooperation of the internal compression spring 302 and the arc-shaped rubber block 303, guarantee is provided for the fixing of the medicine dispensing frame 6, the round medicine dispensing frame 6 is placed inside the spacing frame 301, and the diameter of the medicine dispensing frame 6 is smaller than that of the spacing frame 301, the medicine dispensing frame 6 can pull the interception transverse plate 902 in the movement process to enable the medicine particles on the surface to fall into the medicine box 601, and can send out a warning signal when the medicine ratio inside the medicine box 601 does not meet the requirement, remind the operator to correct, and avoid the medicine ratio error, the hot-melting sealing box 5 is installed on the front of the medicine dispensing cabinet 1, and the hot-melting sealing box 5 is positioned above the opening 101, and can perform the hot-melting sealing treatment on the medicine box 601 after the medicine dispensing, thereby ensuring that the medicine box 601 after the ratio cannot be infected by external bacteria in the transfer process, the sanitation of the medicine box 601 is ensured, the containing box 4 is arranged on the front surface of the medicine distribution cabinet 1, the containing box 4 is positioned below the opening 101, the containing box 4 is in an open-top design, the medicine box 601 after being sealed by hot melting can smoothly enter the interior of the material collecting box 401 through the opening on the top of the containing box 4 for transferring and conveying, the drying box 8 is arranged on the bottom wall of the interior of the medicine distribution cabinet 1, the three groups of feed hoppers 2 are arranged on the top of the medicine distribution cabinet 1 and can provide medicine raw material supply for medicine proportioning work of the device, the conveying pipe 202 is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 2, the bottom of the conveying pipe 202 extends to the interior of the medicine distribution cabinet 1, the surface of the conveying pipe 202 close to the bottom of the pipe is surrounded with threads, the medicine in the feed hopper 2 can be conveyed to the interior of the threaded connecting pipe 7 for pipeline support, in addition, the detachable installation with the threaded connecting pipe 7 can be realized through the threads on the surface, the threaded connecting pipe 7 with different medicine distribution plates 702 arranged inside can be conveniently replaced with the conveying pipe 202, there is threaded connection pipe 7 bottom of conveying pipeline 202 through threaded connection, threaded connection pipe 7's bottom is connected with extension pipe 701, and extension pipe 701's surface is encircleed and is equipped with the screw thread, dismantlement installation through threaded connection pipe 7, can realize the change of extension pipe 701 internal medicine board 702, and then realize the ratio operation of different particle diameter medicines, there is dosing pipe 9 on extension pipe 701's surface through threaded connection, and dosing pipe 9 is located the top of branch medicine frame 6, the surface of dosing pipe 9 is equipped with the opening, the accessible is inside to intercept the removal of diaphragm 902 and is realized dosing pipe 9's closure and mediation, and then avoid directly falling on the surface of conveying soft area 3 with the inside medicine of dosing pipe 9.
Four groups of pressure sensors 604 are arranged on the bottom wall of the interior of the medicine distribution frame 6, a medicine box 601 is arranged on the top of the pressure sensors 604, the top of the medicine box 601 is higher than the top of the medicine distribution frame 6, a rectangular blocking plate 602 is arranged on the surface of the medicine distribution frame 6, the blocking plate 602 is higher than the top of the medicine box 601, an alarm lamp 603 is arranged on the surface of the medicine distribution frame 6 in a surrounding mode, the alarm lamp 603 is electrically connected with the pressure sensors 604 through a lead, the alarm lamp 603 is located below the blocking plate 602, the pressure sensors 604 can receive the gravity of the medicine box 601 and the medicine in the medicine box 601, when the medicine ratio in the medicine box 601 is insufficient and the weight is smaller than the preset value of the pressure sensors 604, the pressure sensors 604 can send electric signals to the alarm lamp 603, the alarm lamp 603 is lightened at the moment, a worker can take out the medicine distribution frame 6 lightened by the alarm lamp 603 to check, and further can judge which medicine in the feed hopper group 2 is in shortage, so as to supplement in time and avoid the error of the medicine proportioning, and the blocking plate 602 can be matched with the soft brush plate 903 along with the movement of the medicine distributing frame 6 on the surface of the conveying soft belt 3 to drive the medicine feeding pipe 9 to feed the medicine.
The inner top wall of the hot-melt sealing box 5 is provided with a lifting cylinder 501, the top part of the front inner wall, the top part of the rear wall and the middle positions of the front inner wall and the rear wall of the hot-melt sealing box 5 are provided with bearings, the top part of the front inner wall and the top part of the rear wall of the hot-melt sealing box 5 are provided with a rubberized fabric roller 502 and a furling roller 503 through the bearings, the rubberized fabric roller 502 and the furling roller 503 are respectively positioned at two sides of the lifting cylinder 501, the output end of the lifting cylinder 501 is provided with a pressing plate 504, the pressing plate 504 is internally provided with an annular hot-melt strip 505, the middle positions of the front inner wall and the rear wall of the hot-melt sealing box 5 are provided with two groups of traction rollers 506 through the bearings, the traction rollers 506 are respectively positioned below the rubberized fabric roller 502 and the furling roller 503, the bottom of the hot-melt sealing box 5 is provided with a circular outlet 507, the area of the outlet 507 is larger than the area of the pressing plate 504, the outer surface of the hot-melt sealing box 5 is provided with a rotating motor 508, and the output end of the rotating motor 508 extends into the hot-melt sealing box 5 and is connected with the front surface of the take-up roller 503, when the hot-melt sealing box 5 is prepared for operation, the port of the hot-melt adhesive tape on the surface of the adhesive tape roller 502 can be pulled to pass through the surfaces of the two groups of traction rollers 506 in the box to be pulled and smoothed, and finally wound on the surface of the take-up roller 503, then the hot-melt strip 505 in the pressing plate 504 is started to perform preheating operation, when the first group dispensing frame 6 passes through the opening 101 on the front surface of the dispensing cabinet 1 and moves to the lower part of the hot-melt sealing box 5, the lifting cylinder 501 is started to drive the pressing plate 504 to melt and cut the round adhesive tape, then the round adhesive tape passes through the outlet 507 and falls on the surface of the medicine box 601, the cut round adhesive tape is hot-melt sealed on the top surface of the medicine box 601 through the extrusion effect and the heat supply of the hot-melt strip 505 to complete the sealing operation, and then the rotating motor 508 is started to drive the take-up roller 503 to rotate, and then carrying out continuous hot melting sealing work.
The inner wall of the extension pipe 701 is provided with a medicine distribution plate 702 in a sliding manner, a plurality of medicine distribution holes 703 are arranged inside the medicine distribution plate 702, a blocking rod 704 is arranged inside the medicine distribution holes 703, the length of the blocking rod 704 is larger than the depth of the medicine distribution holes 703, the top of the blocking rod 704 is provided with a rotating handle 705, the surface of the rotating handle 705 is provided with anti-skidding threads, different medicine distribution plates 702 are stored inside different extension pipes 701, and medicine distribution holes 703 with different grain diameters are arranged inside different medicine distribution plates 702, so that the screening and passing of medicines with different grain diameters can be realized by replacing the medicine distribution plate 702, then the medicine distribution holes inside the medicine distribution plate 702 are blocked by the blocking rod 704 according to the grain number requirement required by the single proportioning of the same kind of medicines, the smooth medicine distribution holes 703 with corresponding number are reserved for the operation of medicine distribution and proportioning, when the grain number is adjusted, the rotating handle 705 can be held by the anti-skidding threads to draw the blocking rod 704 out of the medicine distribution holes 703, the purpose of adjusting the grain number of the mixture ratio is realized.
An extension spring 901 is arranged on the inner wall of the medicine feeding tube 9, an interception transverse plate 902 is arranged at one end of the extension spring 901, one end of the interception transverse plate 902 passes through the through hole and extends out of the medicine feeding tube 9, a soft brush plate 903 is arranged at the end port of the interception transverse plate 902, which is positioned outside the medicine feeding tube 9, the bottom of the soft brush plate 903 is partially overlapped with the blocking plate 602, a soft brush strip is arranged at the bottom of the soft brush plate 903, the bottom of the soft brush strip is higher than the top of the medicine box 601, because the blocking plate 602 is highly overlapped with the soft brush plate 903, when the blocking plate 602 moves along with the conveying soft belt 3, the soft brush strip at the bottom of the soft brush plate 903 in contact with the blocking plate can be driven to move in the same direction, and further the interception transverse plate 902 is driven to move towards the outside of the medicine feeding tube 9, so that medicines with fixed particle number on the surface of the interception transverse plate can fall into the medicine box 601 below, because the sliding radian length of the soft brush plate 903 is limited, the blocking plate 602 is separated from the soft brush plate 903 after the medicine distributing frame 6 continues to move for a certain distance, at this time, the intercepting horizontal plate 902 returns to the inside of the administration tube 9 by the returning action of the tension spring 901, and the intercepting operation is continued to wait for the next medicine dispensing frame 6 to deliver and dispense medicine.
Rotatory fan 801 is installed to the inside roof of drying cabinet 8, two sets of display drawers 802 of arranging from top to bottom are installed to the inner wall gomphosis of drying cabinet 8, the inside hot melt of conveying return bend 402 seals good medicine box 601 and carries to inside the display drawers 802, thereby realized that the layering is put in order, and rotatory fan 801 can produce wind-force through the rotation of inside flabellum, and then drive the motion of 8 inside air of drying cabinet, strengthen inside ventilation drying, avoid carrying out the layering when displaying and putting at the medicine box 601 that seals good to the hot melt, medicine box 601 receives the moisture influence, disturb the medicine property of a medicine.
The internally mounted of containing box 4 has collection box 401, two sets of conveying return bends 402 are installed to the bottom of collection box 401, and the tail end of conveying return bend 402 all extends into the inside of drying cabinet 8, two sets of conveying return bends 402 are located the top of two sets of display drawers 802 respectively, get into collection box 401 inside back when the good medicine box 601 of hot melt seal, can realize the reposition of redundant personnel transmission through two sets of conveying return bends 402, avoid appearing the jam of conveying return bend 402, guaranteed going on smoothly of conveying work.
The inner wall of spacing frame 301 encircles and installs four groups compression spring 302, and compression spring 302 is kept away from the one end of spacing frame 301 inner wall and is installed arc rubber block 303, when placing branch medicine frame 6, compression spring 302 can extrude the surface of dividing medicine frame 6 under the elastic action of self, realizes dividing medicine frame 6 fixed, and arc rubber block 303 multiplicable minute medicine frame 6 and its frictional action have strengthened the fixed mounting effect who divides medicine frame 6 afterwards.
Case lid 201 is installed in the top gomphosis of feeder hopper 2, and the top welding of case lid 201 has the handle, and case lid 201 closes the back and can make the device in minute medicine in-process, and outside dust and other foreign matter are difficult to get into and divide 1 insides of medicine cabinet, guarantee the clean and tidy nature of device medicine ratio raw materials.
The working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, when a pharmacy department worker uses the device to perform medicine distribution operation on a patient, the medicine distribution frame 6 can be firstly placed into the limiting frame 301 on the surface of the conveying soft belt 3, then the compression spring 302 and the arc-shaped rubber block 303 are used for limiting and fixing the medicine distribution frame 6 so as to increase the stability of the medicine distribution frame in the medicine distribution conveying process, then the hot melting strips 505 in the pressing plate 504 are started for preheating, heat supply is provided for the hot melting sealing operation of the device, the rotary fan 801 is synchronously started, and ventilation and drying in the drying box 8 are guaranteed;
s2, plugging medicine distribution holes 703 inside a medicine distribution plate 702 by using a plugging rod 704 according to the requirement of the number of particles required by the single proportioning of the same kind of medicines, leaving the medicine distribution holes 703 with corresponding number to facilitate the operation of medicine distribution proportioning, connecting a threaded connecting pipe 7 to the surface of a material conveying pipe 202, and then starting a driving motor 103 to drive a conveying soft belt 3 and a medicine distribution frame 6 on the surface of the conveying soft belt to move;
s3, the medicines to be distributed and mixed are respectively placed into different feed hoppers 2 according to types, then the box covers 201 are covered to prevent external dust and other foreign matters from entering the medicine distribution cabinet 1 in the medicine distribution process, then the medicines in the feed hoppers 2 enter the extension pipes 701 through the feed conveying pipes 202 and are transferred into the medicine feeding pipes 9 through the medicine distribution holes 703 which are reserved in the medicine distribution plates 702 in advance, and at the moment, the medicines are blocked due to the effect of the blocking transverse plate 902 to prevent the medicines from falling to the surfaces of the conveying soft belts 3;
s4, when the medicine dispensing frame 6 moves to the lower part of the medicine feeding tube 9 along with the conveying soft belt 3, because the blocking plate 602 and the soft brush plate 903 are highly overlapped, the blocking plate 602 can drive the soft brush strips at the bottom of the soft brush plate 903 to move in the same direction, and further drive the blocking transverse plate 902 to move towards the outside of the medicine feeding tube 9, so that the medicines with fixed particle numbers on the surface of the blocking transverse plate 902 can fall into the medicine box 601 below, after the medicine dispensing frame 6 continues to move for a certain distance, the blocking plate 602 is separated from the soft brush plate 903, at this time, the blocking transverse plate 902 returns to the inside of the medicine feeding tube 9 under the resetting action of the extension spring 901, the blocking operation is continued, the medicine dispensing of the next medicine dispensing frame 6 is waited, in the process, because of the action of the compression spring 302 and the arc-shaped rubber block 303, the stability of the medicine dispensing frame 6 is ensured, the medicine dispensing frame cannot topple over due to the interaction between the blocking plate 602 and the soft brush strips, and the height difference between the medicine box 601, the medicine box 601 is not driven to topple over in the process that the soft brush strips are separated from the blocking plate 602 and rebound, so that the stability of the medicine box 601 is ensured;
s5, after medicine distribution is finished, multiple medicines are placed in the medicine box 601 in a mixed mode, the pressure sensor 604 can receive the gravity of the medicine box 601 and the medicines inside the medicine box, when the medicine ratio inside the medicine box 601 is insufficient and the weight is smaller than the preset value of the pressure sensor 604, the pressure sensor 604 sends an electric signal to the warning lamp 603, the warning lamp 603 is lightened at the moment, a worker can take out and check the medicine distribution frame 6 lightened by the warning lamp 603, and then can judge which group of feed hoppers 2 are in medicine shortage, so that timely supplement is realized, and medicine ratio errors are avoided;
s6, after the medicine distributing frame 6 finishes the medicine distributing operation, the lifting cylinder 501 and the rotating motor 508 are started, the lifting cylinder 501 is started to drive the pressing plate 504 to fall, the hot melt adhesive tapes on the surface of the adhesive tape roller 502 are sealed on the top surface of the medicine box 601 after hot melt processing, the sealing processing of the medicine box 601 is completed, and the medicine box is guaranteed not to be polluted by bacteria in the subsequent distributing process;
s7, after the heat sealing, when the medicine dispensing frame 6 moves to the arc slope of the roller 102 along with the conveying soft belt 3, the medicine box 601 in the medicine dispensing frame 6 falls into the collecting box 401 in the storage box 4 under the action of gravity, and is transferred to the display drawer 802 in the drying box 8 through the conveying bent pipe 402, so as to realize the orderly arrangement of the device.
The working principle is as follows: when a pharmacy department person uses the device to carry out medicine distribution operation on a patient, the medicine distribution frame 6 can be firstly placed into the limiting frame 301 on the surface of the soft conveying belt 3 for limiting and fixing treatment so as to increase the stability of the medicine distribution and conveying process, the rotary fan 801 is synchronously started to ensure ventilation and drying in the drying box 8, then according to the requirement of the particle size required by single proportioning of the same kind of medicine, the medicine distribution holes 703 in the medicine distribution plate 702 are plugged by the plugging rod 704, the threaded connecting pipe 7 is connected to the surface of the conveying pipe 202, then the driving motor 103 is started to drive the soft conveying belt 3 and the medicine distribution frame 6 on the surface to move, then the medicines to be distributed and mixed can be respectively placed into different feeding hoppers 2 according to the types, then the box covers 201 are covered, the medicines in the feeding hoppers 2 enter the extension pipes 701 through the conveying pipes 202, and are transferred into the medicine feeding pipes 9 through the medicine distribution holes 703 which are left in the medicine distribution plate 702 in advance and are unblocked, at this time, due to the effect of the intercepting transverse plate 902, the medicine can be blocked, the medicine is prevented from falling to the surface of the conveying soft belt 3, when the medicine distribution frame 6 moves to the lower part of the medicine feeding pipe 9 along with the conveying soft belt 3, the blocking plate 602 can drive the soft brush strips at the bottom of the soft brush plate 903 to move in the same direction, and further drive the intercepting transverse plate 902 to move towards the outer part of the medicine feeding pipe 9, so that the medicine with the fixed particle number on the surface of the intercepting transverse plate 902 can fall into the medicine box 601 below, after the medicine distribution is finished, a plurality of medicines are mixed in the medicine box 601, at the moment, the pressure sensor 604 can receive the gravity of the medicine box 601 and the medicines in the medicine box 601, when the medicine ratio in the medicine box 601 is insufficient, the weight is smaller than the preset value of the pressure sensor 604, the pressure sensor 604 sends an electric signal to the warning lamp 603, at the moment, the warning lamp 603 is on, a worker can take out the medicine distribution frame 6 on which the warning lamp 603 is on which the medicine distribution frame is on which the feed hopper 2 is in shortage can be judged, so that in time supply, avoid the medicine ratio to make mistakes, divide medicine frame 6 to accomplish the work back of partial medicine ratio, start lift cylinder 501 and rotating electrical machines 508, lift cylinder 501 starts drive clamp plate 504 whereabouts, and seal the top surface at medicine box 601 after handling the hot melt adhesive tape hot melt on adhesive tape roller 502 surface, accomplish the processing of sealing of medicine box 601, the branch medicine frame 6 on the soft area 3 surface of conveying afterwards falls inside the aggregate box 401 in containing box 4, and shift to in the inside display drawer 802 of drying cabinet 8 through conveying return bend 402, realize putting in order of medicine box 601.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pharmacy department divides medicine equipment with medicine ratio, includes branch medicine cabinet (1), conveying soft area (3), containing box (4), hot melt seal box (5), divides medicine frame (6), threaded connection pipe (7) and gives medicine pipe (9), its characterized in that: divide the front and the back of medicine cabinet (1) and all seted up opening (101), divide the front of medicine cabinet (1) to install the backup pad, and the backup pad is located one side of opening (101), the top surface mounting of backup pad has driving motor (103), the output of driving motor (103) is installed and is changeed roller (102), the surface laminating of changeing roller (102) installs conveying soft area (3), and conveying soft area (3) run through the inside of dividing medicine cabinet (1) through opening (101) parallel, the top fixed surface of conveying soft area (3) has circular shape spacing frame (301), circular shape branch medicine frame (6) have been placed to the inside of spacing frame (301), and the diameter of dividing medicine frame (6) is less than the diameter of spacing frame (301), divide the front of medicine cabinet (1) to install hot melt and seal box (5), and hot melt seals box (5) and is located the top of opening (101), the front surface of the medicine distribution cabinet (1) is provided with a storage box (4), the storage box (4) is located below an opening (101), the storage box (4) is designed to be open on the ground, a drying box (8) is installed on the bottom wall inside the medicine distribution cabinet (1), three groups of feed hoppers (2) are installed at the top of the medicine distribution cabinet (1), the feed pipes (202) are installed at the bottoms of the feed hoppers (2), the bottoms of the feed pipes (202) extend to the inside of the medicine distribution cabinet (1), threads are arranged on the surfaces, close to the bottoms, of the feed pipes (202) in a surrounding mode, the bottoms of the feed pipes (202) are connected with threaded connecting pipes (7) through threads, the bottoms of the threaded connecting pipes (7) are connected with extension pipes (701), the surfaces of the extension pipes (701) are provided with threads in a surrounding mode, the surfaces of the extension pipes (701) are connected with medicine feeding pipes (9) through threads, and the medicine feeding pipes (9) are located above medicine distribution frames (6), the surface of the administration tube (9) is provided with a through hole.
2. The medicine proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department according to claim 1, characterized in that: divide the inside diapire of medicine frame (6) to install four groups pressure sensors (604), medicine box (601) have been placed at the top of pressure sensor (604), the top of medicine box (601) is higher than the top of dividing medicine frame (6), the surface mounting who divides medicine frame (6) has the arresting plate (602) of rectangle, the top that highly is higher than medicine box (601) of arresting plate (602), the surface that divides medicine frame (6) encircles installs warning light (603), warning light (603) pass through wire electric connection with pressure sensor (604), and warning light (603) are located the below of arresting plate (602).
3. The medicine proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner top wall of the hot-melt sealing box (5) is provided with a lifting cylinder (501), the top of the front inner wall of the hot-melt sealing box (5), the top of the rear wall and the middle positions of the front inner wall and the rear wall are provided with bearings, the top of the front inner wall and the top of the rear wall of the hot-melt sealing box (5) are provided with a rubberized fabric roller (502) and a furling roller (503) through the bearings, the rubberized fabric roller (502) and the furling roller (503) are respectively positioned at two sides of the lifting cylinder (501), the output end of the lifting cylinder (501) is provided with a pressing plate (504), the inside of the pressing plate (504) is provided with an annular hot-melt strip (505), the middle positions of the front inner wall and the rear wall of the hot-melt sealing box (5) are provided with two groups of traction rollers (506) through the bearings, the traction rollers (506) are respectively positioned below the rubberized fabric roller (502) and the furling roller (503), the bottom of the hot-melt sealing box (5) is provided with a circular outlet (507), the area of the outlet (507) is larger than that of the pressing plate (504), a rotating motor (508) is installed on the outer surface of the hot-melting sealing box (5), and the output end of the rotating motor (508) extends into the hot-melting sealing box (5) and is connected with the front face of the winding roller (503).
4. The medicine proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall slidable mounting of extension pipe (701) has branch medicine board (702), divides the inside of medicine board (702) to be equipped with a plurality of branch medicine holes (703), divides the internally mounted of medicine hole (703) to have stifled pole (704), and the length of stifled pole (704) is greater than the degree of depth of dividing medicine hole (703), and rotatory handle (705) are installed at the top of stifled pole (704), and the surface of rotatory handle (705) is equipped with anti-skidding line.
5. The medicine proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department according to claim 1, characterized in that: extension spring (901) is installed to the inner wall of dosing tube (9), interception diaphragm (902) are installed to the one end of extension spring (901), the one end of interception diaphragm (902) is passed the opening and is extended out the inside of dosing tube (9), soft brush board (903) is installed to the one end port that interception diaphragm (902) are located dosing tube (9) outside, there is partial coincidence bottom height and the blocking board (602) of soft brush board (903), soft brush strip is installed to the bottom of soft brush board (903), the bottom of soft brush strip is higher than the top of medicine box (601).
6. The medicine proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside roof of drying cabinet (8) is installed rotary fan (801), and the inner wall gomphosis of drying cabinet (8) is installed two sets of display drawer (802) of arranging from top to bottom.
7. The medicine proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside mounting of containing box (4) has collection box (401), and two sets of conveying return bend (402) are installed to the bottom of collection box (401), and the tail end of conveying return bend (402) all extends into the inside of drying cabinet (8), and two sets of conveying return bend (402) are located the top of two sets of display drawers (802) respectively.
8. The medicine proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of spacing frame (301) encircles and installs four groups compression spring (302), and arc block rubber (303) are installed to the one end that spacing frame (301) inner wall was kept away from in compression spring (302).
9. The medicine proportioning and distributing device for pharmacy department according to claim 1, characterized in that: case lid (201) is installed in the top gomphosis of feeder hopper (2), and the top welding of case lid (201) has the handle.
10. A pharmaceutical compounding and dispensing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the apparatus operating in the following steps:
s1, when a pharmacy department person uses the device to carry out medicine distribution operation on a patient, the medicine distribution frame (6) can be firstly placed in the limiting frame (301) on the surface of the soft conveying belt (3), then the medicine distribution frame (6) is limited and fixed by the compression spring (302) and the arc-shaped rubber block (303) to increase the stability of the medicine distribution frame in the medicine distribution conveying process, then the hot melting strip (505) in the pressing plate (504) is started to carry out preheating treatment, heat supply is provided for the hot melting sealing operation of the device, the rotary fan (801) is synchronously started, and ventilation and drying in the drying box (8) are guaranteed;
s2, plugging medicine distribution holes (703) in a medicine distribution plate (702) by using a plugging rod (704) according to the requirement of the number of particles required by the same kind of medicines in a single proportioning process, leaving the medicine distribution holes (703) with corresponding number and smoothness so as to carry out medicine distribution and proportioning operations, connecting a threaded connecting pipe (7) to the surface of a material conveying pipe (202), and then starting a driving motor (103) to drive a conveying soft belt (3) and a medicine distribution frame (6) on the surface of the conveying soft belt to move;
s3, the medicines to be distributed and mixed are respectively placed into different feed hoppers (2) according to types, then the box covers (201) are covered, external dust and other foreign matters are prevented from entering the interior of the medicine distribution cabinet (1) in the medicine distribution process, then the medicines in the feed hoppers (2) enter the extension pipes (701) through the feed conveying pipes (202), and are transferred into the medicine feeding pipes (9) through the medicine distribution holes (703) which are reserved in the medicine distribution plate (702) in advance and are unblocked, and at the moment, the medicines can be blocked due to the effect of the blocking transverse plate (902), and the medicines are prevented from falling onto the surface of the conveying soft belt (3);
s4, when the medicine dispensing frame (6) moves to the lower part of the medicine feeding pipe (9) along with the conveying soft belt (3), because the blocking plate (602) and the soft brush plate (903) are highly overlapped, the blocking plate 602 can drive the soft brush strips at the bottom of the soft brush plate (903) to move in the same direction, further drive the interception transverse plate (902) to move towards the outer part of the medicine feeding pipe (9), so that the medicines with fixed particle numbers on the surface of the interception transverse plate (902) can fall into the medicine box (601) at the lower part, when the medicine dispensing frame (6) continues to move for a certain distance, the blocking plate (602) is separated from the soft brush plate (903), at the moment, the interception transverse plate (902) returns to the inner part of the medicine feeding pipe (9) under the resetting action of the tension spring (901), the interception operation is continued, the medicine dispensing of the next medicine dispensing frame (6) is waited, and in the process, because of the action of the compression spring (302) and the arc-shaped rubber block (303), the stability of the medicine distribution frame (6) is ensured, the medicine box (601) cannot be driven to topple due to the interaction of the blocking plate (602) and the soft brush strip, and the medicine box (601) cannot be toppled in the rebounding process of the soft brush strip separated from the blocking plate (602) due to the height difference between the soft brush strip and the medicine box (601), so that the stability of the medicine box (601) is ensured;
s5, after medicine distribution, multiple medicines are placed in the medicine box (601) in a mixed mode, at the moment, the pressure sensor (604) can receive the gravity of the medicine box (601) and the internal medicines of the medicine box, when the medicine box (601) is internally provided with a preset value that the medicine ratio is insufficient and the weight is smaller than the pressure sensor (604), the pressure sensor (604) sends an electric signal to the warning lamp (603), the warning lamp (603) is lightened at the moment, a worker can take out and check the medicine distribution frame (6) lightened by the warning lamp (603), and then can judge which group of feeding hoppers (2) are in internal medicine shortage, so that the feeding can be timely supplemented, and the medicine ratio is prevented from being mistaken;
s6, after the medicine distributing frame (6) finishes medicine distributing and proportioning work, starting a lifting cylinder (501) and a rotating motor (508), starting the lifting cylinder (501) to drive a pressing plate (504) to fall down, and sealing the hot melt adhesive tape on the surface of an adhesive tape roller (502) on the top surface of a medicine box (601) after hot melt processing to finish sealing processing of the medicine box (601), so that the medicine box is guaranteed against bacterial pollution in the subsequent distributing process;
s7, after heat sealing is finished, when the medicine distribution frame (6) moves to the arc-shaped slope surface of the rotary roller (102) along with the conveying soft belt (3), the medicine boxes (601) in the medicine distribution frame (6) fall into the material collecting box (401) in the storage box (4) under the action of gravity and are transferred to the display drawer (802) in the drying box (8) through the conveying bent pipe (402), and orderly arrangement of the device is achieved.
CN202110559176.0A 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Pharmacy department divides medicine equipment with medicine ratio Withdrawn CN113371238A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110559176.0A CN113371238A (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Pharmacy department divides medicine equipment with medicine ratio

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110559176.0A CN113371238A (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Pharmacy department divides medicine equipment with medicine ratio

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113371238A true CN113371238A (en) 2021-09-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115007268A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-06 吴停 Animal doctor's medicine ratio is with smashing system to pieces

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115007268A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-06 吴停 Animal doctor's medicine ratio is with smashing system to pieces

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Application publication date: 20210910