CN113370566B

CN113370566B - Anti-blocking continuous fruit squeezing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113370566B
Application number: CN202110926366.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘嘉能
Original assignee: Nantong Ruilong Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Ruilong Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-12
Also published as: CN113370566A

Abstract

The invention discloses anti-blocking continuous fruit squeezing equipment which comprises a base plate, wherein a placing table is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate through a support column, a cylindrical sinking groove is formed in the upper end surface of the placing table, a rotating disc is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the sinking groove, the lower end surface of the rotating disc is in sealed sliding connection with the inner bottom wall of the sinking groove, three vertical grooves are uniformly and vertically formed in the upper end surface of the rotating disc in a penetrating mode, and a feeding mechanism, a residue storage mechanism, a squeezing mechanism and a liquid discharging mechanism which correspond to the vertical grooves are respectively arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate. This equipment can carry out quantitative unloading to improve the quality of squeezing of fruit, simultaneously can be progressively squeeze the flowing back and arrange the sediment to fruit, the periodic carries out the residue clearance to the outage and arranges the residue to the residue incasement, avoids the downthehole residue of flowing back to fall into the deposit liquid incasement, has guaranteed the purity of fruit juice.

Description

Anti-blocking continuous fruit squeezing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of squeezing equipment, in particular to anti-blocking continuous fruit squeezing equipment.

Background

With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, the food processing industry has made great progress, and in the fruit processing industry, some fruits similar to oranges, apples and the like are required to be squeezed to obtain various fruit juices, so that a high-efficiency clean fruit juice extractor is popular in the majority of factories, and the application number is as follows: CN201810511739.7, an orange device of squeezing juice for fruit deep-processing, a juicing equipment for orange is disclosed, however during this equipment in-service use, it can carry out certain cleanness to the operation otter board through the brush board, prevent that the residue from blockking up the operation otter board, but the residue on the operation otter board has also directly fallen into in the collecting box that holds fruit juice, consequently, need carry out secondary filter to fruit juice, work efficiency is low, simultaneously its interior clamp plate can't in time plug up the loading hopper when extrudeing fruit, it can not guarantee to squeeze fruit at every turn the volume the same to lead to the fruit backward flow easily, the quality of squeezing the juice of fruit is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the traditional fruit juicing equipment in the prior art cannot feed materials quantitatively during working, so that the fruit juicing quality is poor, and the residue of a juicing filter screen cannot be cleaned reasonably, and provides anti-blocking continuous fruit squeezing equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an anti-blocking continuous fruit squeezing device comprises a substrate, wherein a placing table is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the substrate through a support column, a cylindrical sinking groove is formed in the upper end face of the placing table, a rotary disc is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the sinking groove, the lower end face of the rotary disc is in sealed sliding connection with the inner bottom wall of the sinking groove, three vertical grooves are uniformly and vertically formed in the upper end face of the rotary disc in a penetrating manner, a feeding mechanism, a residue storage mechanism, a squeezing mechanism and a liquid discharging mechanism which correspond to the vertical grooves are respectively arranged on the upper end face of the substrate, the squeezing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the substrate through a second support, a pressing plate matched with the vertical grooves is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a rubber sleeve is fixedly glued to the peripheral wall of the pressing plate, the liquid discharging mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the substrate, a third communicating pipe which corresponds to the vertical grooves is vertically communicated between the inner top wall of the liquid storage tank and the inner bottom wall of the sinking groove, the pipe orifice at the upper end of the third communicating pipe is fixedly connected with a sealing plate in a sealing mode, a plurality of liquid discharge holes are vertically formed in the middle of the upper end face of the sealing plate in a penetrating mode, a first permanent magnet is fixedly embedded in the lower end face of the pressing plate, the lower end face of the sealing plate is connected with a filtering hopper through a plurality of connecting pieces, a second permanent magnet matched with the first permanent magnet is coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the filtering hopper, a plurality of ejector rods corresponding to the liquid discharge holes are vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the second permanent magnet, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the filtering hopper in a penetrating mode.

Further, every the equal coaxial fixedly connected with annular cutter of upper and lower notch department of perpendicular groove, base plate up end fixed mounting has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft runs through and places the platform under the terminal surface and extend to heavy inslot, and servo motor's output shaft and the coaxial fixed connection of terminal surface under the carousel.

Further, feed mechanism includes the storage hopper through first support fixed mounting on the base plate up end, and the storage hopper is located the carousel top, the vertical intercommunication of diapire in the storage hopper is equipped with the first communicating pipe that corresponds with erecting the groove, and the sealed sliding connection of the lower extreme mouth of pipe and carousel up end of first communicating pipe.

Further, deposit sediment mechanism includes the incomplete sediment case of base plate up end fixed connection, vertical intercommunication is equipped with the second communicating pipe that corresponds with perpendicular groove between incomplete sediment incasement roof and the heavy inslot diapire.

Further, every the connecting piece all includes the closing plate down the terminal surface on the vertical fixed connection's the solid fixed cylinder, every the equal vertical sliding connection of solid fixed cylinder inner wall has the guide block, every the equal coaxial vertical fixedly connected with montant of terminal surface under the guide block, every the montant lower extreme all runs through corresponding solid fixed cylinder down the terminal surface and extends to solid fixed cylinder below, and every montant lower extreme all with filter and fight up end fixed connection, every equal elastic connection has reset spring between terminal surface and the corresponding solid fixed cylinder interior diapire under the guide block.

This equipment can carry out quantitative unloading to improve the quality of squeezing of fruit, simultaneously can be progressively squeeze the flowing back and arrange the sediment to fruit, the periodic carries out the residue clearance to the outage and arranges the residue to the residue incasement, avoids the downthehole residue of flowing back to fall into the deposit liquid incasement, has guaranteed the purity of fruit juice.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the appearance of an anti-clogging continuous fruit squeezing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the appearance structure of a turntable in the anti-clogging continuous fruit squeezing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the feeding mechanism, the residue-storing mechanism and the squeezing mechanism of the anti-clogging continuous fruit squeezing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the liquid discharge mechanism of the anti-jam continuous fruit press apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the internal structure of the connection member of the anti-jam continuous fruit pressing apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a placing table 2, a sink tank 3, a rotary table 4, a servo motor 5, a vertical tank 6, a ring-shaped cutter 7, a first support 8, a storage hopper 9, a first communication pipe 10, a residue tank 11, a second communication pipe 12, a second support 13, a hydraulic cylinder 14, a pressing plate 15, a first permanent magnet block 16, a liquid storage tank 17, a third communication pipe 18, a sealing plate 19, a connecting piece 20, a 2001 fixing cylinder, a 2002 vertical rod, a 2003 guide block, a 2004 return spring, a filter hopper 21, a liquid discharge hole 22, a second permanent magnet block 23, a 24 ejector rod and a 25 filter hole.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, a prevent blockking up continuous type fruit and squeeze equipment, including

base plate

1, 1 up end of base plate passes through pillar fixed mounting and places platform 2, place 2 up ends of platform and seted up cylindric heavy groove 3, coaxial rotation installs carousel 4 in the heavy groove 3, and sealed sliding connection between terminal surface and the 3 inner diapire of heavy groove under the carousel 4, three perpendicular groove 6 has been seted up to even vertical running through of 4 up ends of carousel, 1 up end of base plate is equipped with the feed mechanism who corresponds with perpendicular groove 6 respectively, deposit sediment mechanism, squeezing mechanism and drainage mechanism.

Referring to fig. 2, every erects on the groove 6, the equal coaxial fixedly connected with annular cutter 7 of notch department down, and every annular cutter 7 is close to the one side of erecting 6 notches in groove all with 4 terminal surfaces of carousel looks parallel and level, 1 up end fixed mounting of base plate has servo motor 5, servo motor 5's output shaft runs through place 2 terminal surfaces down and extends to in the heavy groove 3, and servo motor 5's output shaft and 4 lower terminal surface coaxial fixed connection of carousel, can drive 4 arbitrary angles of rotation of carousel through servo motor 5, thereby make to correspond perpendicular groove 6 in proper order with first communicating pipe 10, third communicating pipe 18, second communicating pipe 12 is just to switching on.

Referring to fig. 3, feed mechanism includes on the base plate 1 up end through the storage hopper 9 that is used for storing fruit of 8 fixed mounting of first support, and storage hopper 9 is located carousel 4 top, the vertical intercommunication of the bottom wall is equipped with the first communicating pipe 10 that corresponds with perpendicular groove 6 in the storage hopper 9, and the sealed sliding connection of the lower extreme mouth of pipe and carousel 4 up end of first communicating pipe 10, along with the rotation of carousel 4, first communicating pipe 10 cycle with perpendicular groove 6 just to switching on, then fruit in the storage hopper 9 can be quantitative row in the perpendicular groove 6 that corresponds.

Deposit sediment mechanism and include the sediment case 11 that is used for storing fruit residue of 1 up end fixed connection of base plate, vertical intercommunication is equipped with and erects second communicating pipe 12 that groove 6 corresponds between the bottom wall in sediment case 11 interior roof and the heavy groove 3, along with the rotation of carousel 4, second communicating pipe 12 cycle with erect groove 6 just to switch on, then erect the residue in the groove 6 and can discharge into in the sediment case 11 through second communicating pipe 12.

The squeezing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 14 fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the substrate 1 through a second support 13, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 15 matched with the vertical groove 6, a rubber sleeve is fixedly glued on the peripheral wall of the pressing plate 15, and the pressing plate 15 can be in sealing sliding connection with the corresponding groove wall of the vertical groove 6 through the buffering of the rubber sleeve.

The drainage mechanism includes base plate 1 up end fixed mounting's liquid storage box 17, vertical intercommunication is equipped with the third communicating pipe 18 that corresponds with perpendicular groove 6 between the terminal wall in liquid storage box 17 interior roof and the 3 heavy troughs, along with the rotation of carousel 4, the third communicating pipe 18 is periodic just to switching on with perpendicular groove 6, the sealed fixedly connected with closing plate 19 of 18 upper end mouth of pipe departments of third communicating pipe, and closing plate 19 up end and 3 bottom wall parallel and level in heavy troughs, a plurality of outage 22 have been seted up in the vertical running through in closing plate 19 up end middle part.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a first permanent magnet 16 is fixedly embedded on the lower end surface of the pressing plate 15, a filter hopper 21 is connected to the lower end surface of the sealing plate 19 through a plurality of connecting pieces 20, a second permanent magnet 23 matched with the first permanent magnet 16 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the filter hopper 21, the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet 16 and the second permanent magnet 23 on the opposite sides are the same, a plurality of ejector rods 24 corresponding to the liquid discharge holes 22 are vertically and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second permanent magnet 23, and a plurality of filter holes 25 are formed in the inner bottom wall of the filter hopper 21 in a penetrating manner.

Referring to fig. 6, each connecting member 20 includes a fixing cylinder 2001 vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sealing plate 19, a guide block 2003 is vertically and slidably connected to the inner wall of each fixing cylinder 2001, a vertical rod 2002 is coaxially and vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of each guide block 2003, the lower end of each vertical rod 2002 penetrates through the lower end surface of the corresponding fixing cylinder 2001 and extends to the lower side of the fixing cylinder 2001, the lower end of each vertical rod 2002 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the filter hopper 21, and a return spring 2004 is elastically connected between the lower end surface of each guide block 2003 and the inner bottom wall of the corresponding fixing cylinder 2001.

When the fruit storage device is used, the corresponding vertical groove 6 is oppositely communicated with the first communicating pipe 10, the fruit in the storage hopper 9 enters the corresponding vertical groove 6 through the first communicating pipe 10 and fills the corresponding vertical groove 6, then the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 drives the rotary table 4 to rotate by 120 degrees, the annular cutter 7 at the notch at the upper end of the corresponding vertical groove 6 can cut off the fruit in the first communicating pipe 10, so that the fruit in the first communicating pipe 10 is prevented from being squeezed back to the storage hopper 9, the amount of the fruit injected into the vertical groove 6 is kept the same each time, the corresponding vertical groove 6 is oppositely opposite to the pressing plate 15 and the third communicating pipe 18, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the pressing plate 15 to move downwards to enter the corresponding vertical groove 6 and continuously move downwards to squeeze the fruit in the vertical groove 6, and meanwhile, the first permanent magnet 16 gradually approaches to the second permanent magnet 23 on the filter hopper 21 along with the downward movement of the pressing plate 15, under the action of magnetic repulsion force between the first permanent magnet 16 and the second permanent magnet 23, the second permanent magnet 23 drives the filter hopper 21 and the ejector rods 24 to synchronously move downwards, each ejector rod 24 is separated from the corresponding liquid discharge hole 22, meanwhile, the filter hopper 21 drives the guide block 2003 to move downwards through the vertical rod 2002 and compress the corresponding return spring 2004, correspondingly, fruits in the corresponding vertical groove 6 are squeezed by the pressing plate 15, fruit juice falls into the filter hopper 21 through the third communicating pipe 18 of the liquid discharge hole 22, and finally the fruit juice falls into the liquid storage box 17 through the filter holes 25 in the filter hopper 21, so that the fruit juice can be further filtered;

after squeezing is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is reversely opened, the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the pressing plate 15 and the first permanent magnet 16 to ascend and reset, the magnetic repulsion force between the first permanent magnet 16 and the second permanent magnet 23 is weakened, the guide block 2003 drives the filter hopper 21 to ascend and reset through the vertical rod 2002 under the elastic force of the reset spring 2004, the filter hopper 21 drives a plurality of ejector rods 24 to ascend and reset, each ejector rod 24 is inserted into the corresponding liquid discharge hole 22, so that residues in the liquid discharge hole 22 can be ejected to the upper end surface of the sealing plate 19, then the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 drives the turntable 4 to rotate in the same direction for 120 degrees, the corresponding vertical groove 6 is just opposite to the second communicating pipe 12 to be communicated, meanwhile, the annular cutter 7 at the notch at the lower side of the corresponding vertical groove 6 can scrape the residues at the upper end surface of the sealing plate 19, so that the residues in the liquid discharge hole 22 can be prevented from falling into the liquid storage tank 17, and purity of fruit juice is ensured, correspond the fruit residue that erects in the groove 6 and discharge into residue case 11 through second communicating pipe 12 under self action of gravity, open servo motor 5 after that, servo motor 5 drive carousel 4 syntropy rotates 120, it is just right to switch on with first communicating pipe 10 once more to correspond to erect groove 6, so reciprocal, can accomplish quantitative unloading, the quality of squeezing of fruit has been improved, progressively squeeze the flowing back and arrange the sediment to fruit, periodic carry out residue clearance and arrange the residue to residue case 11 to outage 22 in simultaneously, avoid the residue in the outage 22 to fall into in depositing liquid case 17, the purity of fruit juice has been guaranteed.

Claims

1. The anti-blocking continuous fruit squeezing device comprises a substrate (1) and is characterized in that a placing table (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the substrate (1) through a support column, a cylindrical sinking groove (3) is formed in the upper end face of the placing table (2), a rotary table (4) is mounted in the sinking groove (3) in a coaxial rotating mode, the lower end face of the rotary table (4) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the sinking groove (3) in a sealing and sliding mode, three vertical grooves (6) are uniformly and vertically formed in the upper end face of the rotary table (4) in a penetrating mode, a feeding mechanism, a residue storing mechanism, a squeezing mechanism and a liquid discharging mechanism which correspond to the vertical grooves (6) are respectively arranged on the upper end face of the substrate (1), the squeezing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (14) fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the substrate (1) through a second support (13), and a pressing plate (15) matched with the vertical grooves (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (14), the peripheral wall of the pressing plate (15) is fixedly glued with a rubber sleeve, the drainage mechanism comprises a liquid storage box (17) fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the substrate (1), a third communicating pipe (18) corresponding to the vertical groove (6) is vertically communicated between the inner top wall of the liquid storage box (17) and the inner bottom wall of the sink groove (3), a sealing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end pipe orifice of the third communicating pipe (18) in a sealing manner, a plurality of drainage holes (22) are vertically formed in the middle of the upper end face of the sealing plate (19) in a penetrating manner, a first permanent magnet block (16) is fixedly embedded in the lower end face of the pressing plate (15), a filtering hopper (21) is connected to the lower end face of the sealing plate (19) through a plurality of connecting pieces (20), a second permanent magnet block (23) matched with the first permanent magnet block (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the filtering hopper (21), and a plurality of ejector rods (24) corresponding to the drainage holes (22) are vertically and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second permanent magnet block (23), a plurality of filtering holes (25) are formed in the inner bottom wall of the filtering hopper (21) in a penetrating mode.

2. The anti-clogging continuous fruit squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower notches of each vertical groove (6) are coaxially and fixedly connected with an annular cutter (7), the upper end face of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (5), the output shaft of the servo motor (5) penetrates through the lower end face of the placing table (2) and extends into the sunken groove (3), and the output shaft of the servo motor (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower end face of the rotary table (4).

3. The anti-clogging continuous fruit squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a storage hopper (9) fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base plate (1) through a first bracket (8), the storage hopper (9) is positioned above the rotary table (4), a first communicating pipe (10) corresponding to the vertical groove (6) is vertically communicated with the inner bottom wall of the storage hopper (9), and the lower end pipe orifice of the first communicating pipe (10) is in sealing sliding connection with the upper end surface of the rotary table (4).

4. The anti-clogging continuous fruit squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein the residue storage mechanism comprises a residue box (11) fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate (1), and a second communicating pipe (12) corresponding to the vertical groove (6) is vertically communicated between the inner top wall of the residue box (11) and the inner bottom wall of the sink (3).

5. The anti-clogging continuous fruit squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein each connecting member (20) comprises a fixed cylinder (2001) fixedly connected vertically to the lower end surface of the sealing plate (19), the inner wall of each fixed cylinder (2001) is vertically slidably connected with a guide block (2003), the lower end surface of each guide block (2003) is coaxially and vertically fixedly connected with a vertical rod (2002), the lower end of each vertical rod (2002) penetrates through the lower end surface of the corresponding fixed cylinder (2001) and extends to the lower side of the fixed cylinder (2001), the lower end of each vertical rod (2002) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the filter bucket (21), and a return spring (2004) is elastically connected between the lower end surface of each guide block (2003) and the inner bottom wall of the corresponding fixed cylinder (2001).