CN113365158A - Novel 5G base station - Google Patents

Novel 5G base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113365158A
CN113365158A CN202110513106.1A CN202110513106A CN113365158A CN 113365158 A CN113365158 A CN 113365158A CN 202110513106 A CN202110513106 A CN 202110513106A CN 113365158 A CN113365158 A CN 113365158A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base station
station cabinet
fixedly connected
cabinet body
pair
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Granted
Application number
CN202110513106.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113365158B (en
Inventor
程兴彬
王玉龙
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Shaanxi Communication Service Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN113365158A publication Critical patent/CN113365158A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/035Cooling of active equipments, e.g. air ducts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20272Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel 5G base station, which relates to the technical field of 5G base station devices and comprises a base station cabinet body and a base station cabinet door rotationally connected to one side of the base station cabinet body, wherein the top of the base station cabinet body is fixedly connected with a supporting bracket, the top of the supporting bracket is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel, and a placing box is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the base station cabinet body. The base station cabinet is reasonable in structure, the air inlet cover is arranged, the outside carries out temperature exchange through the air inlet cover, heat in the base station cabinet body is dissipated, the air cooling part can provide larger air volume through the water circulation system and the air cooling part, the heat of the base station cabinet body is dissipated, meanwhile, the water circulation system can dissipate the heat of the base station cabinet body through water circulation, the air cooling part does not need to provide power energy which consumes electric energy, waste of energy is reduced, and the base station cabinet is good in environmental protection.

Description

Novel 5G base station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of 5G base station devices, in particular to a novel 5G base station.
Background
The 5G base station is a core device of the 5G network, provides wireless coverage, and realizes wireless signal transmission between a wired communication network and a wireless terminal. The architecture and morphology of the base station directly affect how the 5G network is deployed. In the technical standard, the frequency band of 5G is much higher than that of 2G, 3G and 4G networks, and the 5G network mainly works in the frequency band of 3000-5000MHz at present.
At present, the normal work of the equipment of mobile communication 5G basic station and battery, need the more invariable operational environment of temperature, so the rack must dispose and force the heat radiation equipment, the radiating mode of rack generally adopts air conditioning unit, modes such as semiconductor refrigeration, because china's south north region is wide, the environmental temperature difference change all the year round changes greatly, the rack heat dissipation adopts air conditioning unit to refrigerate and heat basically, because air conditioning unit needs continuous operation, the electric quantity of its consumption accounts for communication base station consumption electric quantity about half, so energy loss is great, with the easy energy of wasting, environmental protection not enough, therefore, this application provides a novel 5G basic station and satisfies the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the application is to provide a novel 5G basic station, in moderate temperature environment, through setting up the air inlet cover, the external world carries out the temperature exchange through the air inlet cover, with this internal heat dissipation of basic station cabinet, in abominable environment, through setting up water circulating system, the forced air cooling portion can provide great amount of wind, the heat dissipation with the basic station cabinet body, water circulating system also can pass through hydrologic cycle simultaneously, dispel the heat of basic station cabinet body, and also can be to this internal heat gain of basic station cabinet through hydrologic cycle, realize this internal constant temperature state that keeps of basic station cabinet, the forced air cooling portion need not provide the power energy of consuming electric energy, reduce the waste of energy, better feature of environmental protection has.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a novel 5G base station comprises a base station cabinet body and a base station cabinet door rotatably connected to one side of the base station cabinet body, wherein a supporting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the base station cabinet body, and a solar cell panel is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bracket;
a water circulation system is arranged in the base station cabinet body and used for adjusting the temperature in the base station;
the base station cabinet comprises a base station cabinet body and is characterized in that wind cooling portions are mounted on side walls of two sides of the base station cabinet body and used for adjusting the temperature inside the base station.
By the structure, the solar cell panel and the storage battery are arranged, the solar cell panel generates electricity by illumination and is stored on the storage battery, the storage battery provides electric energy for other part connecting parts, no external electric energy is needed to be provided, the use of additional electric energy is reduced, in a moderate temperature environment, the air inlet cover is arranged, the outside carries out temperature exchange through the air inlet cover, the heat in the base station cabinet body is dissipated, in a severe environment, the water circulation system and the air cooling part are arranged, the air cooling part can provide larger air volume to dissipate the heat of the base station cabinet body, meanwhile, the water circulation system can also dissipate the heat of the base station cabinet body through water circulation, the heat in the base station cabinet body can be increased through the water circulation, the constant temperature state in the base station cabinet body is kept, the air cooling part does not need to provide power energy which consumes electric energy, and the waste of energy is reduced, have better feature for environmental protection, through setting up basic station cabinet fixed mounting portion, be convenient for install firmly to the basic station cabinet body.
Preferably, a placing box is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the base station cabinet body, a storage battery and a water tank are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box, the solar cell panel is connected with the storage battery, the water circulation system is connected with the water tank, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the side walls of two sides of the base station cabinet body, an air inlet cover is mounted on the inner wall of each mounting hole, a square dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet cover, and a base station cabinet fixing mounting part is mounted on the side wall of one side of the base station cabinet body located on one side of the placing box; the water circulation system comprises a water pump arranged in the water tank, a water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe, a circulating section of the circulating pipe is located in the base station cabinet body, a water outlet end of the circulating pipe extends into the water tank, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the base station cabinet body, a heater is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate, the heater is connected with the circulating pipe, and the storage battery is connected with the water pump and the heater.
Further, when needs are cooled down to this internal in the base station cabinet, the heater does not start, the water pump passes through the circulation pipe circulation with water tank cold water, this internal heat of base station cabinet is siphoned away and is got rid of to the circulation pipe, thereby reach radiating effect, the even cloth of circulation pipe is on the inner wall of base station cabinet body, area of contact has been increased, the radiating effect has been improved, when needs are heated up to the base station cabinet body, heat the intraductal water of circulation through the heater, then heat up to this internal heating of base station cabinet, thereby make the base station cabinet body keep invariable temperature, be favorable to electronic components normal work.
Preferably, the air cooling part comprises air pipes fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the base station cabinet body, the inner walls of the two air inlet ends of the air pipes are fixedly connected with retainers, a pair of the retainers are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, one end of each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear which is meshed with the other end of each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a suction fan, the inner walls of the two air inlet ends of the air pipes are respectively provided with a circular dustproof net, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through one of the circular dustproof nets and is fixedly connected with a power fan, the inner walls of the two sides of the base station cabinet body are respectively provided with air inlet holes, a pair of the air inlet holes are respectively communicated with a pair of the air pipes, and the air dispersing boxes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the base station cabinet body at the positions of the air inlet holes, a plurality of air dissipation holes are formed in the air dissipation box, and a power fan brake unit is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft.
Furthermore, by arranging the air cooling part, the external air blows to the two power fans, the two power fans respectively drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate, the two second rotating shafts are respectively driven to rotate by the meshed bevel gears, so that the four suction fans rotate, the external air enters the base station cabinet body to be accelerated to exchange heat, the base station cabinet body is radiated, the external air is used for providing power by arranging the power fans, no electric energy is needed to be provided, the energy consumption is reduced, the environmental protection is better, the environmental air is better utilized by arranging the two air cooling parts, the radiating effect is increased, the air is uniformly blown to the base station cabinet body by arranging the air radiating box, the heat radiation in the base station cabinet body is more uniform, and by arranging the power fan brake unit, when the air cooling part is not used, and braking the air cooling part.
Preferably, power fan brake unit include fixed connection in pneumatic telescopic link on the tuber pipe inner wall, pneumatic telescopic link's one end fixedly connected with brake block, the brake block is located one side of first rotation axis.
Furthermore, the telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic rod pushes the brake pad to move, the brake pad is in contact with the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is limited to rotate through pressure and friction force, so that the purpose of braking is achieved.
Preferably, the top of the air dispersing box is fixedly connected with a plurality of radiating fins, the radiating fins are provided with placing grooves, and one part of the circulating pipe is located in the placing grooves.
By arranging a plurality of radiating fins, a part of the circulating pipe is in contact with the radiating fins, and heat on the circulating pipe is better exchanged.
Preferably, base station cabinet fixed mounting portion includes that base station cabinet is fixed mounting unit and base station cabinet fixed mounting unit down, base station cabinet is last fixed mounting unit include fixed connection in last erection column on the lateral wall of base station cabinet body one side, the one end of going up the erection column is rotated and is connected with the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with of going up the connecting rod goes up the mounting panel.
Through setting up erection column, last connecting rod, last mounting panel, be convenient for carry out fixed mounting to the basic station cabinet body.
Preferably, the base station cabinet lower fixed mounting unit comprises a pair of lower mounting posts fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the base station cabinet body, a pair of first connecting rods are rotatably connected to one ends of the lower mounting posts, a pair of second connecting rods are rotatably connected to one ends of the first connecting rods, a pair of second connecting rods are rotatably connected to one ends of the second connecting rods, a pair of lower mounting plates are fixedly connected to one ends of the lower connecting rods, an angle adjusting unit is mounted on the base station cabinet lower fixed mounting unit, and the base station cabinet angle adjusting unit is connected with the lower connecting rods and the lower mounting posts.
Through setting up a pair of erection column, a pair of head rod, a pair of second connecting rod, a pair of lower mounting panel down, be convenient for carry out fixed mounting to the basic station cabinet body, improved the fastness of installation.
Preferably, the base station cabinet angle adjusting unit comprises supporting plates respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the lower connecting rods, one side of each of a pair of the supporting plates is rotatably connected with a threaded column, the side walls of each of a pair of the lower mounting columns are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed plate, each of a pair of the fixed plates is provided with a threaded hole, one end of each of a pair of the threaded columns is respectively screwed in each of a pair of the threaded holes, a first lower connecting plate is fixedly connected between each of a pair of the lower connecting rods, the top of the first lower connecting plate is fixedly connected with a pair of shaft supporting frames, the pair of shaft supporting frames are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the pair of threaded columns are fixedly sleeved with helical gears which are meshed with each other, a second lower connecting plate is fixedly connected between the pair of lower mounting columns, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable.
Further, through setting up basic station cabinet angle adjustment unit, rotate the carousel, the carousel rotates and drives the axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation rotates, through to meshing skewed tooth gear, make a pair of screw post rotate, the one end of a pair of screw post spiro union respectively in the screw hole on a pair of fixed plate, thereby drive the fixed plate, the erection column removes down, thereby realize the removal of basic station cabinet, form the adjustment of angle, and convenient operation is favorable to adjusting the angle of basic station cabinet installation, in order to reach better signalling, receiving effect.
Preferably, the air inlet cover is of a rectangular horn structure.
The air inlet cover is of a rectangular horn structure, so that the effect of external air entering is improved, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
Preferably, the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with the support bracket through a plurality of bolts and nuts.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the base station cabinet is reasonable in structure, the air inlet cover is arranged, the outside carries out temperature exchange through the air inlet cover, heat in the base station cabinet body is dissipated, the water circulation system and the air cooling part are arranged in a severe environment, the air cooling part can provide large air volume to dissipate the heat of the base station cabinet body, meanwhile, the water circulation system can dissipate the heat of the base station cabinet body through water circulation and can heat the base station cabinet body through water circulation, the constant temperature state in the base station cabinet body is kept, the air cooling part does not need to provide power energy which consumes electric energy, the waste of the energy is reduced, and the base station cabinet has good environmental protection performance;
2. in the invention, when the temperature in the base station cabinet body needs to be reduced, the heater is not started, the water pump circulates the cold water in the water tank through the circulating pipe, the circulating pipe sucks and removes the heat in the base station cabinet body, thereby achieving the heat dissipation effect, the circulating pipe is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the base station cabinet body, the contact area is increased, the heat dissipation effect is improved, the external air blows to the two power fans, the two power fans respectively drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate, the two second rotating shafts are respectively driven to rotate by the engaged bevel gears, thereby realizing the rotation of the four suction fans, accelerating the external air to enter the base station cabinet body for heat exchange, dissipating the heat of the base station cabinet body, the power fans are arranged, the external air is used for providing power, electric energy is not needed to be provided, the use of energy is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced, the base station cabinet has better environmental protection, better utilizes environmental wind by arranging the two air cooling parts, increases the heat dissipation effect, and enables the wind to uniformly blow into the base station cabinet body by arranging the wind dissipation box, so that the heat dissipation in the base station cabinet body is more uniform;
3. according to the base station cabinet, the base station cabinet body is fixedly installed through the upper installation column, the upper connecting rod, the upper installation plate, the pair of installation columns, the pair of first connecting rods, the pair of second connecting rods, the pair of lower connecting rods and the pair of lower installation plates, the rotary table is rotated to drive the rotary shaft to rotate, the rotary shaft rotates, the pair of threaded columns rotate through meshing helical gears, one ends of the pair of threaded columns are respectively screwed in threaded holes in the pair of fixing plates, so that the fixing plates and the lower installation columns are driven to move, the base station cabinet is moved, angle adjustment is formed, operation is convenient, the base station cabinet installation angle can be adjusted, and better signal transmitting and receiving effects can be achieved;
4. in a cold environment, when the temperature of the base station cabinet body needs to be raised, the telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic rod pushes the brake pad to move, the brake pad is in contact with the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is limited to rotate through pressure and friction force, so that the purpose of braking is achieved;
5. according to the invention, the solar cell panel and the storage battery are arranged, the solar cell panel generates electricity through illumination and stores the electricity on the storage battery, and the storage battery provides electric energy for other component connecting parts, so that the external electric energy is not required to be provided, the use of extra electric energy is reduced, and the air inlet cover is arranged in a rectangular horn structure, so that the effect of entering external air is improved, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first-view perspective structure of a novel heat-dissipating 5G base station;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the novel heat-dissipating 5G base station;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal three-dimensional structure of the novel heat-dissipating 5G base station;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the novel heat-dissipating 5G base station;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a water circulation system;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the air cooling portion;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the heat dissipation case and the heat dissipation plate;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the air inlet cover;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base station cabinet body; 2. a base station cabinet door; 3. a support bracket; 4. a solar panel; 5. an air duct; 6. a powered fan; 7. a circular dust screen; 8. placing the box; 9. a storage battery; 10. a water tank; 11. mounting a column; 12. a wind-dispersing box; 13. a heat sink; 14. a circulation pipe; 15. a heater; 16. an air inlet cover; 17. a square dust screen; 18. a bevel gear; 19. an upper connecting rod; 20. an upper mounting plate; 21. a lower mounting post; 22. a first connecting rod; 23. a second connecting rod; 24. A lower connecting rod; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a threaded post; 27. a lower mounting plate; 28. a first lower connecting plate; 29. a shaft support frame; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a second lower connecting plate; 32. a water pump; 33. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 34. a brake pad; 35. a holder; 36. an air suction fan; 37. a helical gear; 38. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-9, a novel 5G base station includes a base station cabinet body 1, a base station cabinet door 2 rotatably connected to one side of the base station cabinet body 1, a supporting bracket 3 fixedly connected to the top of the base station cabinet body 1, the supporting bracket 3 may be formed by welding a plurality of sectional materials in the prior art, and the supporting bracket 3 and the base station cabinet body 1 may be in a bolt fixing connection manner in the prior art.
The top fixedly connected with solar cell panel 4 of support bracket 3, fixedly connected with places box 8 on one side lateral wall of base station cabinet body 1, places box 8 and base station cabinet body 1 and can be any one kind connected mode among the prior art, for example the welding.
A water circulation system is arranged in the base station cabinet body 1 and used for adjusting the temperature in the base station;
base station cabinet body 1's both sides lateral wall all installs forced air cooling portion, forced air cooling portion is used for adjusting the inside temperature of basic station
Further, place fixedly connected with battery 9 on the bottom inner wall of box 8, water tank 10, solar cell panel 4 is connected with battery 9, water circulating system is connected with water tank 10, a plurality of mounting holes have all been seted up on the lateral wall of the both sides of base station cabinet body 1, all install air inlet cover 16 on the inner wall of a plurality of mounting holes, equal fixedly connected with square dust screen 17 on the inner wall of air inlet cover 16, be located and install base station cabinet fixed mounting portion on the lateral wall of one side of the base station cabinet body 1 of placing box 8 one side.
By the structure, the solar cell panel 4 and the storage battery 9 are arranged, the solar cell panel 4 generates electricity by illumination and is stored on the storage battery 9, the storage battery 9 provides electric energy for other component connecting parts, no external electric energy is needed to be provided, the use of extra electric energy is reduced, in a moderate temperature environment, the outside carries out temperature exchange through the air inlet cover 16 to dissipate heat in the base station cabinet body 1, in a severe environment, the water circulation system and the air cooling part are arranged, the air cooling part can provide larger air volume to dissipate the heat of the base station cabinet body 1, meanwhile, the water circulation system can also dissipate the heat of the base station cabinet body 1 through water circulation, heat can be increased in the base station cabinet body 1 through the water circulation, the constant temperature state can be kept in the base station cabinet body 1, and the air cooling part does not need to provide power energy of electric energy consumption, reduce the waste of the energy, have better feature of environmental protection, through setting up basic station cabinet fixed mounting portion, be convenient for install firmly to basic station cabinet body 1.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the water circulation system includes a water pump 32, the water pump 32 is disposed in the water tank 10, a water outlet end of the water pump 32 is fixedly connected with a circulation pipe 14, a circulation section of the circulation pipe 14 is located in the base station cabinet body 1, a water outlet end of the circulation pipe 14 extends into the water tank 10, a placement plate is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the base station cabinet body 1, a heater 15 is fixedly connected to a top of the placement plate, the heater 15 is connected to the circulation pipe 14, the storage battery 9 is connected to the water pump 32 and the heater 15, when the base station cabinet body 1 needs to be cooled, the heater 15 is not activated, the water pump 32 circulates cold water in the water tank 10 through the circulation pipe 14, the circulation pipe 14 sucks and removes heat in the base station cabinet body 1, thereby achieving a heat dissipation effect, the circulation pipe 14 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the base station cabinet body 1, the contact area is increased, the heat dissipation effect is improved, when the base station cabinet body 1 needs to be heated, the water in the circulating pipe 14 is heated through the heater 15, and then the temperature of the base station cabinet body 1 is heated, so that the base station cabinet body 1 keeps constant temperature, and normal work of electronic components is facilitated.
As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, the air cooling part comprises air ducts 5 fixedly connected to the side walls of the base station cabinet body 1, the inner walls of the two air inlet ends of the air ducts 5 are fixedly connected with holders 35, the pair of holders 35 are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft respectively, one end of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with engaged bevel gears 18, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with suction fans 36, the inner walls of the two air inlet ends of the air ducts 5 are respectively provided with a circular dust screen 7, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates one circular dust screen 7 and is fixedly connected with a power fan 6, the inner walls of the two sides of the base station cabinet body 1 are respectively provided with air inlet holes, the pair of air inlet holes are respectively communicated with the pair of air ducts 5, the air dispersing box 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base station cabinet body 1 at the position of the air inlet holes, the air-dispersing box 12 is provided with a plurality of air-dispersing holes, one side of the first rotating shaft is provided with a power fan brake unit, external air is blown to the two power fans 6, the two power fans 6 respectively drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate, the two bevel gears 18 which are meshed with each other respectively drive the two second rotating shafts to rotate, so that the four suction fans 36 rotate, the external air is accelerated to enter the base station cabinet body 1 for heat exchange, the base station cabinet body 1 is cooled, the power fans 6 are arranged to provide power with the external air without providing electric energy, the energy consumption is reduced, the environmental protection is better, the two air cooling parts are arranged to better utilize the environmental air, the heat-dispersing effect is improved, the air is uniformly blown into the base station cabinet body 1 by arranging the air-dispersing box 12, so that the heat dissipation in the base station cabinet body 1 is more uniform, by arranging the power fan brake unit, when the air cooling part is not used, the air cooling part is subjected to brake treatment.
In this embodiment, power fan brake unit includes pneumatic telescopic link 33 of fixed connection on the inner wall of tuber pipe 5, and the one end fixedly connected with brake block 34 of pneumatic telescopic link 33, and brake block 34 is located one side of first rotation axis, and the flexible end of pneumatic telescopic link 33 promotes brake block 34 and removes, and brake block 34 and first rotation axis contact through pressure and frictional force, restrict first rotation axis and rotate to realize the purpose of brake.
In this embodiment, the top of the wind dispersing box 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of radiating fins 13, a placing groove is formed on each radiating fin 13, a part of the circulating pipe 14 is located in the placing groove, and by arranging the plurality of radiating fins 13, a part of the circulating pipe 14 is in contact with the radiating fins 13, so that heat on the circulating pipe 14 can be better exchanged.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the base station cabinet fixed mounting portion includes a base station cabinet upper fixed mounting unit and a base station cabinet lower fixed mounting unit, the base station cabinet upper fixed mounting unit includes an upper mounting post 11 fixedly connected to a side wall of the base station cabinet body 1, one end of the upper mounting post 11 is rotatably connected to an upper connecting rod 19, one end of the upper connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to an upper mounting plate 20, and the base station cabinet body 1 is conveniently and fixedly mounted by setting the upper mounting post 11, the upper connecting rod 19 and the upper mounting plate 20.
In this embodiment, the base station cabinet lower fixed mounting unit includes a pair of lower mounting posts 21 fixedly connected to a side wall of the base station cabinet body 1, one end of each of the pair of lower mounting posts 21 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 22, one end of each of the pair of first connecting rods 22 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 23, one end of each of the pair of second connecting rods 23 is rotatably connected to a lower connecting rod 24, one end of each of the pair of lower connecting rods 24 is fixedly connected to a lower mounting plate 27, an angle adjusting unit is mounted on the base station cabinet lower fixed mounting unit, the base station cabinet angle adjusting unit is connected to the pair of lower connecting rods 24 and the pair of lower mounting posts 21, through setting up next a pair of erection column 21, a pair of first connecting rod 22, a pair of second connecting rod 23, a pair of lower connecting rod 24, a pair of mounting plate 27 down, be convenient for carry out fixed mounting to base station cabinet body 1, improved the fastness of installation.
In this embodiment, the base station cabinet angle adjustment unit includes support plates 38 respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the lower connecting rods 24, a pair of threaded posts 26 are rotatably connected to one side of each of the support plates 38, a pair of fixing plates 25 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the lower mounting posts 21, threaded holes are formed in the fixing plates 25, one ends of the threaded posts 26 are respectively screwed into the threaded holes, a first lower connecting plate 28 is fixedly connected between the lower connecting rods 24, a pair of shaft brackets 29 are fixedly connected to the top of the first lower connecting plate 28, a rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the shaft brackets 29, helical gears 37 engaged with each other are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 30 and the threaded posts 26, a second lower connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected between the lower mounting posts 21, a rotary table is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 30, the rotary table is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the axis of rotation 30 rotates, through to meshing skewed tooth gear 37, makes a pair of screw post 26 rotate, and the one end difference spiro union of a pair of screw post 26 is in the screwed hole on a pair of fixed plate 25 to drive fixed plate 25, lower erection column 21 remove, thereby realize the removal of basic station cabinet, form the adjustment of angle, convenient operation is favorable to adjusting the angle of basic station cabinet installation, in order to reach better signal transmission, receiving effect.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the air inlet cover 16 is a rectangular horn structure, and the good place for setting is to improve the effect of external air entering and improve the heat dissipation effect.
As a preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, the solar cell panel 4 and the support bracket 3 are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts and nuts.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the base station cabinet comprises an upper mounting column 11, an upper connecting rod 19, an upper mounting plate 20, a pair of mounting columns 21, a pair of first connecting rods 22, a pair of second connecting rods 23, a pair of lower connecting rods 24 and a pair of lower mounting plates 27, wherein the base station cabinet body 1 is fixedly mounted through the upper mounting column, the rotary table is rotated, the rotary table rotates to drive a rotary shaft 30 to rotate, the rotary shaft 30 rotates, a pair of threaded columns 26 are rotated through meshing bevel gears 37, one ends of the pair of threaded columns 26 are respectively screwed in threaded holes in a pair of fixing plates 25, so that the fixing plates 25 and the lower mounting columns 21 are driven to move, the base station cabinet is moved, angle adjustment is formed, and the base station cabinet is convenient to operate and beneficial to adjustment of the installation angle of the base station cabinet, and better signal transmitting and receiving effects are achieved.
Through arranging the solar cell panel 4 and the storage battery 9, the solar cell panel 4 generates electricity by illumination and is stored on the storage battery 9, then the storage battery 9 provides electric energy for other parts connecting parts, no external electric energy is needed to be provided, the use of additional electric energy is reduced, in a moderate temperature environment, the external temperature is exchanged through the air inlet cover 16 by arranging the air inlet cover 16, the heat in the base station cabinet body 1 is dissipated, and the purpose of heat dissipation can be achieved, in a severe environment, when the temperature in the base station cabinet body 1 needs to be reduced, the heater 15 is not started, the water pump 32 circulates cold water in the water tank 10 through the circulating pipe 14, the circulating pipe 14 absorbs and dissipates the heat in the base station cabinet body 1, so that the heat dissipation effect is achieved, the circulating pipe 14 is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the base station cabinet body 1, the contact area is increased, and the heat dissipation effect is improved, through setting up the forced air cooling portion, external wind blows to two power fan 6, two power fan 6 drive two first rotation axis rotations respectively, through driving two second rotation axis rotations respectively to meshed bevel gear 18, thereby realize that four suction fan 36 rotate, external air gets into this internal 1 of base station cabinet with higher speed, carry out the heat exchange, dispel the heat to base station cabinet body 1, through setting up power fan 6, make external wind provide power, need not provide the electric energy, less the use of the energy, less energy consumption, better feature of environmental protection has, through setting up the better environmental wind that has utilized of two forced air cooling portions, the radiating effect has been increased, through setting up scattered wind box 12, make even blowing of wind to this internal 1 of base station cabinet, make the internal heat dissipation of base station cabinet more even.
In chilly environment, when needs heat up base station cabinet body 1, the flexible end of pneumatic telescopic link 33 promotes brake block 34 and removes, brake block 34 and first rotation axis contact, through pressure and frictional force, the first rotation axis of restriction rotates, thereby realize the purpose of brake, heat the water in the circulating pipe 14 through heater 15, then heat up the temperature in the base station cabinet body 1, thereby make base station cabinet body 1 keep invariable temperature, be favorable to electronic components normal work.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, equivalents, and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel 5G basic station, include base station cabinet body (1), rotate connect in base station cabinet door (2) on one side of base station cabinet body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base station cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting bracket (3), and the top of the supporting bracket (3) is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel (4);
a water circulation system is arranged in the base station cabinet body (1) and is used for adjusting the temperature in the base station;
the base station cabinet is characterized in that wind cooling portions are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the base station cabinet body (1) and used for adjusting the temperature inside the base station.
2. The novel 5G base station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a placing box (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the base station cabinet body (1), a storage battery (9) and a water tank (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box (8), the solar panel (4) is connected with the storage battery (9), the water circulating system is connected with the water tank (10), a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the side wall of each of the two sides of the base station cabinet body (1), an air inlet cover (16) is mounted on the inner wall of each of the mounting holes, a square dustproof net (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the air inlet covers (16), and a base station cabinet fixing mounting portion is mounted on the side wall of one side of the base station cabinet body (1) on one side of the placing box (8);
the water circulation system comprises a water pump (32), the water pump (32) is arranged in the water tank (10), a circulating pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (32), the circulating section of the circulating pipe (14) is located in the base station cabinet body (1), the water outlet end of the circulating pipe (14) extends into the water tank (10), a placing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the base station cabinet body (1), a heater (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate, the heater (15) is connected with the circulating pipe (14), and the storage battery (9) is connected with the water pump (32) and the heater (15).
3. The novel 5G base station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air cooling part comprises air pipes (5) fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the base station cabinet body (1), the inner walls of the two air inlet ends of the air pipes (5) are fixedly connected with retainers (35), a pair of the retainers (35) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, one ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a bevel gear (18) which is meshed with each other, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly sleeved with an air suction fan (36), the inner walls of the two air inlet ends of the air pipes (5) are respectively provided with a circular dustproof net (7), one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through one of the circular dustproof nets (7) and is fixedly connected with a power fan (6), the inner walls of the two sides of the base station cabinet body (1) are respectively provided with air inlet holes, and a pair of the air inlet holes are respectively communicated with the pair of air pipes (5), the base station cabinet is characterized in that a radiating box (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base station cabinet body (1) and located at the position of the air inlet hole, a plurality of radiating holes are formed in the radiating box (12), and a power fan braking unit is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft.
4. A new 5G base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power fan brake unit comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod (33) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pipe (5), a brake block (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (33), and the brake block (34) is located on one side of the first rotating shaft.
5. A new 5G base station according to any of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that: the top of the air dispersing box (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of radiating fins (13), placing grooves are formed in the plurality of radiating fins (13), and one part of the circulating pipe (14) is located in the placing grooves.
6. The novel 5G base station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base station cabinet fixed mounting portion comprises a base station cabinet upper fixed mounting unit and a base station cabinet lower fixed mounting unit, the base station cabinet upper fixed mounting unit comprises an upper mounting column (11) fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the base station cabinet body (1), one end of the upper mounting column (11) is rotatably connected with an upper connecting rod (19), and one end of the upper connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with an upper mounting plate (20).
7. The novel 5G base station as claimed in claim 6, wherein: fixed mounting unit includes fixed connection in a pair of erection column (21) down on the lateral wall of base station cabinet body (1) one side, and is a pair of the one end of erection column (21) all rotates down and is connected with head rod (22), and is a pair of the one end of head rod (22) all rotates and is connected with second connecting rod (23), and is a pair of connecting rod (24) down is all rotated to the one end of second connecting rod (23), and is a pair of mounting panel (27) under the one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod (24) down, install the angular adjustment unit under the base station cabinet on the fixed mounting unit, base station cabinet angular adjustment unit is with a pair of connecting rod (24) and a pair of down erection column (21) are connected.
8. The novel 5G base station as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the base station cabinet angle adjusting unit comprises supporting plates (38) fixedly connected to the side walls of the lower connecting rods (24) respectively, one sides of a pair of the supporting plates (38) are rotatably connected with threaded columns (26), the side walls of a pair of the lower mounting columns (21) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (25), a pair of the fixing plates (25) are provided with threaded holes respectively, one ends of a pair of the threaded columns (26) are screwed in the pair of the threaded holes respectively, a first lower connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected between the pair of the lower connecting rods (24), the top of the first lower connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected with a pair of shaft supporting frames (29), a pair of the shaft supporting frames (29) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (30), and the rotating shaft (30) and the pair of the threaded columns (26) are fixedly sleeved with helical gears (37) which are meshed with each other, a second lower connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected between the pair of lower mounting columns (21), and one end of the rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected with a turntable.
9. The novel 5G base station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet cover (16) is of a rectangular horn structure.
10. The novel 5G base station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar cell panel (4) is fixedly connected with the supporting bracket (3) through a plurality of bolts and nuts.
CN202110513106.1A 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 Novel 5G base station Active CN113365158B (en)

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