CN113364132A - 一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统 - Google Patents

一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统 Download PDF

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CN113364132A
CN113364132A CN202110743297.0A CN202110743297A CN113364132A CN 113364132 A CN113364132 A CN 113364132A CN 202110743297 A CN202110743297 A CN 202110743297A CN 113364132 A CN113364132 A CN 113364132A
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monitoring
internet
transformer
things
intelligent
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金杨
杨贤
汪进锋
吕鸿
关韬
陈鹏
黄杨珏
姚瑶
夏英男
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H02J13/00017—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus using optical fiber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00026—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，具体包括监测终端、智能网关、物联网连接端和物联网平台，监测终端与智能网关通信连接，智能网关通过物联网连接端与物联网平台通信连接。监测终端用于采集变压器的监测数据；智能网关用于对监测数据进行处理并在判断变压器异常时，自动向监测终端发送控制信号以控制监测终端处理异常情况，还向物联网平台传送处理后的监测数据和已下发的控制操作数据，以供物联网平台进行存储、分析运算和显示。本发明通过配置具有自动处理功能的智能网关，能自动处理变压器监测数据，同时还能通过控制监测终端自动处理变压器异常情况，解决了监督环境干扰多、监督滞后、不易整合变压器异常情况的问题。

Description

一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统
技术领域
本发明涉及变压器监控技术领域，特别是涉及一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统。
背景技术
在配电房或箱式变电站中，存在着变压器和各类开关柜等多种电气设备；随着电气智能化的发展，逐步在变压器就地配备智能变压器终端实现测控等功能，智能变压器终端通过无线WI-FI或光纤等通信网络与全域物联网平台通过交换机和CPE设备进行交互。
现有技术中，变压器设置于空旷的环境，当出现水浸、环境温湿度变化时，都只能反馈至变压器内部，虽然可以通过IC芯片设定变压器在面对各种情况时进行调控，但高干扰的环境及复杂的现场也导致设备整体出现控制滞后性。即便是可以对变压器进行远程监督，但也总会发生监督滞后问题，将导致难以整合变压器整体现有异常情况并提出应对策略。
发明内容
本发明的目的是：提供一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，通过配置具有自动处理功能的智能网关，能够自动处理监测终端采集到的变压器监测数据，同时还能够在变压器异常时，自动向监测终端发送控制信号，以控制监测终端处理异常情况，解决了监督环境干扰多、监督滞后、不易整合变压器异常情况的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，包括：监测终端、智能网关、物联网连接端和物联网平台，所述监测终端与所述智能网关通信连接，所述智能网关通过所述物联网连接端与所述物联网平台通信连接；
所述监测终端用于采集变压器的监测数据；所述智能网关用于对所述监测数据进行处理，并在判断所述变压器异常时，自动向所述监测终端发送控制信号，以控制所述监测终端处理异常情况，还用于向所述物联网平台传送处理后的监测数据和已下发的控制操作数据，以供所述物联网平台进行存储、分析运算和显示。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联所述智能网关嵌入有处理模块，所述处理模块用于对所述监测数据进行处理，并向所述监测终端发送控制信号，同时向所述物联网平台传送处理后的监测数据和已下发的控制操作数据。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联所述智能网关与所述物联网平台无线通信连接。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联无线通信的方式连接包括ZigBee连接、LoRa连接、Wi-Fi连接或蓝牙连接。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联所述监测终端包括传感器，所述传感器用于采集变压器的监测数据，并用于将所述监测数据传送至所述智能网关。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联所述传感器包括水浸传感器、温湿度传感器、无源无线温度传感器、门状态传感器中的一种或多种，所述传感器通过RS485方式与所述智能网关通信连接。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联所述监测终端还包括监控设备，所述监控设备与所述智能网关通信连接，用于在接收到所述智能网关发送的控制信号后，根据所述控制信号处理变压器的异常情况。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联所述监控设备包括低压测控终端、无功补偿监控装置和门监控装置中的一种或多种。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联所述物联网连接端包括交换机或CPE设备，所述交换机或所述CPE设备分别通过光纤与所述物联网平台和所述智能网关通信连接。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联网连接端与所述物联网平台通信连接，并且分别对应多个变压器，每个变压器由多个所述监测终端监控。
本发明实施例一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统与现有技术相比，其有益效果在于：
通过配置具有自动处理功能的智能网关，能够自动处理监测终端采集到的变压器监测数据，同时还能够在变压器异常时，自动向监测终端发送控制信号，以控制监测终端处理异常情况，解决了监督环境干扰多、监督滞后、不易整合变压器异常情况的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明某一实施例提供的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统的结构示意图。
主要元件及符号说明：
100、智能物联网变压器监控调节系统；10、监测终端；11、传感器；12、监控设备；20、智能网关；21、处理模块；30、物联网连接端；40、物联网平台。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应当理解，文中所使用的步骤编号仅是为了方便描述，不作为对步骤执行先后顺序的限定。
应当理解，在本发明说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本发明。如在本发明说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况，否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。
术语“包括”和“包含”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。
术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合，并且包括这些组合。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例提供一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统100，包括：监测终端10、智能网关20、物联网连接端30和物联网平台40，所述监测终端10与所述智能网关20通信连接，所述智能网关20通过所述物联网连接端30与所述物联网平台40通信连接；
所述监测终端10用于采集变压器的监测数据。所述智能网关20用于对所述监测数据进行处理，并在判断所述变压器异常时，自动向所述监测终端10发送控制信号，以控制所述监测终端10处理异常情况，还用于向所述物联网平台40传送处理后的监测数据和已下发的控制操作数据，以供所述物联网平台40进行存储、分析运算和显示。
在本发明实施例中，智能网关20具有自动处理功能，能够对监测终端10采集到的变压器监测数据进行自动处理，然后对处理后的监测数据进行分析。其中，监测数据包括但不限于温度、湿度、压强和门状态等环境参数。智能网关20上预存有各种阈值，通过将各种阈值分别与对应的监测数据进行比较，可判断当前变压器是否正常。
当智能网关20判断变压器异常时，自动向监测终端10发送控制信号，该控制信号用于控制监测终端10处理异常情况。其中，处理的方式包括但不限于发出告警提示、断开变压器与负载的连接开关和控制变压器关机等。可以理解，不同的异常情况，处理的方式不同。
进一步地，智能网关20还能够将自动处理后的监测数据、所下发的控制操作数据等发送至物联网平台40，便于后台工作人员远程监控变压器及对异常变压器进行应对处理。
综上，本发明实施例中的一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统100通过配置具有自动处理功能的智能网关20，能够自动处理监测终端10采集到的变压器监测数据，同时还能够在变压器异常时，自动向监测终端10发送控制信号，以控制监测终端10处理异常情况。相较于现有的传感器11只能将监测数据反馈至变压器内部，由内部控制芯片设定变压器在各种情况时的控制应对策略，本发明的智能网关20解决了监督环境干扰多、监督滞后、不易整合变压器异常情况的问题。
请参阅图1，在某一个实施例中，所述智能网关20嵌入有处理模块21，所述处理模块21用于对所述监测数据进行处理，并向所述监测终端10发送控制信号，同时向所述物联网平台40传送处理后的监测数据和已下发的控制操作数据。
本实施例中，通过在智能网关20上嵌入处理模块21，处理模块21能够代替变压器的控制芯片或者物联网，直接获取监测终端10的监测数据以及控制监测终端10，提前应对变压器异常情况，控制更加及时。
在某一个实施例中，所述智能网关20与所述物联网平台40无线通信连接。
上述实施例中，智能网关20通过所述物联网连接端30与所述物联网平台40通信连接，可以实现远距离通信。
而本实施例中，在有限距离情况下，物联网平台40直接通过无线通信的连接方式获取智能网关20中的数据，节省在数据输送途中物联网连接端30的调解时间。
在某一个实施例中，无线通信的方式连接包括ZigBee连接、LoRa连接、Wi-Fi连接或蓝牙连接。
本实施例中，ZigBee连接、LoRa连接、Wi-Fi连接或蓝牙连接均能够近距离快速传输数据。
请参阅图1，在某一个实施例中，所述监测终端10包括传感器11，所述传感器11用于采集变压器的监测数据，并用于将所述监测数据传送至所述智能网关20。
本实施例中，不同的传感器11用于采集变压器的不同监测数据，例如温度、湿度、压强和门状态等环境参数。
在某一个实施例中，所述传感器11包括水浸传感器、温湿度传感器、无源无线温度传感器、门状态传感器中的一种或多种，所述传感器11通过RS485方式与所述智能网关20通信连接。
本实施例中，智能网关20包括多个数据输入端口，不同的传感器11均能够通过RS485方式与所述智能网关20通信连接。
具体地，水浸传感器安装在变压器的电缆沟内，用于监测电缆沟是否进水和浸水深度。温湿度传感器安装在变压器箱体内，用于监测箱内、柜内的温湿度情况。无源无线温度传感器安装在电缆头上，用于电缆头温度监测。门状态传感器安装在变压器箱门或柜门上，用于监测箱门或柜门的开关状态。
在其他实施例中，所述传感器11还包括其他传感器，例如烟感传感器、SF6检测传感器等，在此不做具体限定。
请参阅图1，在某一个实施例中，所述监测终端10还包括监控设备12，所述监控设备12与所述智能网关20通信连接，用于在接收到所述智能网关20发送的控制信号后，根据所述控制信号处理变压器的异常情况。
本实施例中，监控设备12用于执行智能网关20的控制命令，从而处理变压器的异常情况，例如发出告警提示、断开变压器与负载的连接开关和控制变压器关机等。
在某一个实施例中，所述监控设备12包括低压测控终端、无功补偿监控装置和门监控装置中的一种或多种。
本实施例中，低压测控终端具备准确判断短路、过流、缺相保护判断与保护出口功能，具备可驱动低压断路器脱扣线圈动作切除故障的功能。当变压器发生异常时，智能网关20向低压测控终端发送控制信号，然后低压测控终端驱动低压断路器脱扣线圈动作切除故障。
在电网中安装并联电容器等无功补偿设备以后，可以提供感性负载所消耗的无功功率，减少了电网电源向感性负荷提供、由线路输送的无功功率，由于减少了无功功率在电网中的流动，因此可以降低线路和变压器因输送无功功率造成的电能损耗。无功补偿监控装置能够接收智能网关20发送的控制信号，并控制无功补偿设备输出合适的无功功率。
智能网关20根据门状态传感器监测到的箱门或柜门的开关状态，当变压器发生异常时，向门监控装置发送控制信号，然后门监控装置控制箱门或柜门的关闭。
在其他实施例中，所述监控设备12还包括其他设备，例如干变温控器或油变油温监测装置、蓄电池在线监测装置等，在此不做具体限定。
在某一个实施例中，所述物联网连接端30包括交换机或CPE设备(CustomerPremise Equipment,客户前置设备)，所述交换机或所述CPE设备分别通过光纤与所述物联网平台40和所述智能网关20通信连接。
本实施例中，交换机或CPE设备用于将智能网关20传输的数据转发至物联网平台40。
在某一个实施例中，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关20，多个所述智能网关20均通过所述物联网连接端30与所述物联网平台40通信连接，并且分别对应多个变压器，每个变压器由多个所述监测终端10监控。
本实施例中，每个变压器由多个监测终端10监控，多个监测终端10分别对应多个所述智能网关20，多个所述智能网关20通过所述物联网连接端30与所述物联网平台40通信连接，如此，形成强大而密集的监控网络，来监控多个变压器的状况，以及在某个变压器异常时，自动向对应的监测终端10发送控制信号，以控制对应的监测终端10处理该变压器异常情况。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和替换，这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，包括：监测终端、智能网关、物联网连接端和物联网平台，所述监测终端与所述智能网关通信连接，所述智能网关通过所述物联网连接端与所述物联网平台通信连接；
所述监测终端用于采集变压器的监测数据；所述智能网关用于对所述监测数据进行处理，并在判断所述变压器异常时，自动向所述监测终端发送控制信号，以控制所述监测终端处理异常情况，还用于向所述物联网平台传送处理后的监测数据和已下发的控制操作数据，以供所述物联网平台进行存储、分析运算和显示。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，所述智能网关嵌入有处理模块，所述处理模块用于对所述监测数据进行处理，并向所述监测终端发送控制信号，同时向所述物联网平台传送处理后的监测数据和已下发的控制操作数据。
3.根据权利要求1所述的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，所述智能网关与所述物联网平台无线通信连接。
4.根据权利要求3所述的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，无线通信的方式连接包括ZigBee连接、LoRa连接、Wi-Fi连接或蓝牙连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，所述监测终端包括传感器，所述传感器用于采集变压器的监测数据，并用于将所述监测数据传送至所述智能网关。
6.根据权利要求5所述的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，所述传感器包括水浸传感器、温湿度传感器、无源无线温度传感器、门状态传感器中的一种或多种，所述传感器通过RS485方式与所述智能网关通信连接。
7.根据权利要求5所述的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，所述监测终端还包括监控设备，所述监控设备与所述智能网关通信连接，用于在接收到所述智能网关发送的控制信号后，根据所述控制信号处理变压器的异常情况。
8.根据权利要求7所述的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，所述监控设备包括低压测控终端、无功补偿监控装置和门监控装置中的一种或多种。
9.根据权利要求1所述的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，所述物联网连接端包括交换机或CPE设备，所述交换机或所述CPE设备分别通过光纤与所述物联网平台和所述智能网关通信连接。
10.根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的智能物联网变压器监控调节系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括多个所述智能网关，多个所述智能网关均通过所述物联网连接端与所述物联网平台通信连接，并且分别对应多个变压器，每个变压器由多个所述监测终端监控。
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