CN113363813A - Outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically cleaning accumulated snow - Google Patents
Outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically cleaning accumulated snow Download PDFInfo
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- CN113363813A CN113363813A CN202110536971.8A CN202110536971A CN113363813A CN 113363813 A CN113363813 A CN 113363813A CN 202110536971 A CN202110536971 A CN 202110536971A CN 113363813 A CN113363813 A CN 113363813A
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- switch cabinet
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- side wall
- snow
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0064—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes
- B08B7/0071—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/306—Accessories, e.g. windows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/32—Mounting of devices therein
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically cleaning accumulated snow, which relates to the technical field of high-voltage switch cabinets and comprises a high-voltage switch cabinet body and a processing box; a first electric push rod is hinged between the side wall of the processing box and the front side wall of the box door of the high-voltage switch cabinet body; the snow cleaning machine also comprises a gear box, a snow cleaning mechanism and a snow pushing and processing mechanism; a gear box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body, an accumulated snow cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the gear box, and an accumulated snow pushing and processing mechanism is arranged inside the processing box; accumulated snow on the periphery of the front side of the high-voltage switch cabinet body can be cleaned, a cabinet door of an outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet can be conveniently opened, and internal elements can be maintained; the snow on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet is conveniently cleaned, and the corrosion of the snow to the high-voltage switch cabinet body is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage switch cabinets, in particular to an outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically cleaning accumulated snow.
Background
The high-voltage switch cabinet is an electrical appliance product which is used for power generation, power transmission, power distribution, electric energy conversion and consumption of an electric power system and has the functions of on-off, control or protection and the like, and the voltage grade of the high-voltage switch cabinet is 3.6-550 kV; the switch cabinet has the functions of overhead wire inlet and outlet, cable wire inlet and outlet, bus connection and the like, and is mainly suitable for various different places such as power plants, transformer substations, petrochemical industry, metallurgical steel rolling, light-duty textiles, industrial and mining enterprises, residential districts, high-rise buildings and the like; high tension switchgear among the prior art generally installs outdoors, when sleet weather is more frequent, all produce snow easily around high tension switchgear and on the top surface, lead to the cabinet door to be difficult to open, simultaneously, snow is long-time to be accumulated and is pressed easily to the cabinet body on high tension switchgear's the top surface and produce corruption and extrusion deformation, consequently need a outdoor high tension switchgear that can clean snow automatically.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides an outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use and can automatically clean accumulated snow, accumulated snow around the front side of a high-voltage switch cabinet body can be cleaned, a door of the outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet can be conveniently opened, and internal elements can be maintained; the snow on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet is conveniently cleaned, and the corrosion of the snow to the high-voltage switch cabinet body is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the high-voltage switch cabinet comprises a high-voltage switch cabinet body and a processing box; a first electric push rod is hinged between the side wall of the processing box and the front side wall of the box door of the high-voltage switch cabinet body; the snow cleaning machine also comprises a gear box, a snow cleaning mechanism and a snow pushing and processing mechanism; a gear box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body, an accumulated snow cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the gear box, and an accumulated snow pushing and processing mechanism is arranged inside the processing box; the accumulated snow cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, an adjusting plate, a first screw rod, a first motor, a fixing ring, a fixing rod and a second motor; the left side and the right side of the interior of the gear box are symmetrically provided with a first rotating shaft, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the gear box through a bearing, the lower end of one first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body through a motor support, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on each rotating shaft, an adjusting plate is arranged in the gear box, a first lead screw is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the adjusting plate through threads, the left end of the first lead screw is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the gear box through a bearing, the right end of the first lead screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor after passing through the right side wall of the gear box through a bearing, and the first motor is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of; the top surface of the adjusting plate is vertically and rotatably provided with a plurality of second rotating shafts through bearings, the second rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with second gears, the upper end of one second rotating shaft movably penetrates through a strip-shaped groove in the upper side surface of the gear box and then extends to the upper side of the gear box, a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the extending end, and a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing ring at equal intervals; two first gears and a plurality of second gears are wound with transmission chains; the first motor and the second motor are both connected with an external power supply;
the rear side wall of the treatment box is arranged in an open shape; the accumulated snow pushing and processing mechanism comprises a second screw rod, a third motor, a second electric push rod, a lifting plate, a push plate, a slide rail, a slide block, a folding telescopic rod, a synchronous wheel and a nut block; the left side and the right side of the inside of the treatment box are symmetrically and vertically provided with a second lead screw, the upper end and the lower end of the second lead screw are respectively and rotatably arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the inside of the treatment box through bearings, synchronizing wheels are fixedly sleeved on the second lead screw on the left side and the right side, the synchronizing wheels on the left side and the right side are connected through a synchronous belt in a transmission manner, the lower end of the second lead screw on the left side is fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the treatment box through a motor support, the front side of the inside of the treatment box is provided with a lifting plate, nut blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the lifting plate, and are arranged on the second lead screw through a threaded rotating sleeve; a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the lifting plate, slide blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the slide rail in a sliding manner, a second electric push rod is symmetrically fixed on the lifting plate on the left side and the right side of the slide rail, and the pushing end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the slide blocks; a push plate is arranged on the rear side of the lifting plate, a folding telescopic rod is hinged to the front side wall of the push plate, and two ends of the front side of the folding telescopic rod are respectively hinged to the rear side wall of the sliding block; a heating wire is fixedly embedded in the inner side wall of the push plate, and the push plate is movably arranged in the opening end of the rear side wall of the treatment box; the heating wire, the third motor and the second electric push rod are all connected with an external power supply.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the fixed rod is provided with a mounting groove, the lower side of the mounting groove is in an open shape, a telescopic plate is movably inserted in the mounting groove, the top surface of the telescopic plate is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is clamped with the open end of the lower side of the fixed plate, a tension spring is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic plate between the limiting plate and the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove, and the lower end surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rubber strip; the rubber strip is supported to be established on the top surface of high tension switchgear body through the reverse tensile force of extension spring, and the dead lever drives the rubber strip and rotates, cleans the outside with ponding on the high tension switchgear body top surface.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the opening end of the rear side wall of the treatment box are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide grooves, the opening end is movably covered with a protective cover, the section of the protective cover is U-shaped, the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the protective cover are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide blocks, and the guide blocks are embedded in the corresponding guide grooves in a sliding manner; a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the protective cover, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod, and the third electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the treatment box through a mounting plate; when handling the case and not using, push pedal and protection casing block the opening of handling the case, reduce snow and get into the inside of handling the case, and when the protection casing was located the open end downside, the push pedal outwards pushed the snow of upside, then extension No. three electric putter, the protection casing rises, and the push pedal outwards pushes the snow of downside.
Preferably, a pressure sensor is fixedly embedded on the top surface of the gear box and is connected with an external power supply; pressure sensor in time detects the weight of the snow of gear box top surface, when the snow volume reaches the setting value, opens snow and cleans mechanism and snow propelling movement processing mechanism and clear up the snow.
Preferably, positive and negative rotation switches are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall inside the gear box, the adjusting plate is matched with the positive and negative rotation switches, and the positive and negative rotation switches are connected with the first motor; when the adjusting plate moves to the left side and the right side of the gear box, the forward and reverse rotation switch is pressed to control the first motor to rotate reversely.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the high-voltage switch cabinet body is arranged outdoors, and when snow is accumulated in rainy and snowy weather, the accumulated snow is accumulated on the ground at the front side of the treatment box and the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body; the first motor and the second motor are turned on, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod drives the adjusting plate to move left and right in the gear box, the second motor drives one of the second rotating shafts to rotate, due to the transmission effect of the transmission chain, the two first gears and the plurality of second gears synchronously rotate, the second rotating shafts drive the fixing rings to rotate, the fixing rings drive the fixing rods to rotate, and the fixing rods clean accumulated snow on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body; opening a heating wire, heating the push plate by the heating wire, wherein the push plate is positioned at the uppermost side of the treatment box, and opening a third motor which drives the screw rods at the left side and the right side to synchronously rotate through a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel; the nut block is connected with the screw rod through threads, and the nut block drives the lifting plate to move up and down in the treatment box; open No. two electric putter, No. two electric putter drives the slider and carries out the side-to-side motion on the slide rail, when the slider of the left and right sides was close to the motion mutually, the extension of folding telescopic link, release the push pedal from the inside of handling the case, will handle the snow before the case to the one side propelling movement of keeping away from the high tension switchgear body, from top to bottom propelling movement gradually, and the heater strip melts snow, reduce the volume of snow, then electric putter of extension, electric putter rotates and handles the case, handle the snow propelling movement processing mechanism of incasement and clear up the snow around the high tension switchgear body front side gradually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. snow pushing and processing mechanisms in the processing box clean snow around the front side of the high-voltage switch cabinet body, so that a box door of the outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet body can be conveniently opened, and internal elements can be maintained;
2. the accumulated snow cleaning mechanism adopts left-right reciprocating type rotary cleaning, so that accumulated snow on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body can be conveniently cleaned, and the corrosion of the accumulated snow to the high-voltage switch cabinet body is reduced;
3. the inside of push pedal is provided with the heater strip, and the heat that the heater strip produced melts the snow, reduces the volume of snow.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a coupling structure of the fixing ring and the fixing rod of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an internal structure view of the fixing lever of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the snow cleaning machine comprises a high-voltage switch cabinet body 1, a processing box 2, a first electric push rod 3, a gear box 4, a snow cleaning mechanism 5, a first rotating shaft 5-1, a second motor 5-2, a first gear 5-3, an adjusting plate 5-4, a first lead screw 5-5, a first motor 5-6, a second rotating shaft 5-7, a second gear 5-8, a fixing ring 5-9, a fixing rod 5-10, a transmission chain 5-11, a snow pushing processing mechanism 6, a second lead screw 6-1, a synchronous wheel 6-2, a synchronous belt 6-3, a third motor 6-4, a lifting plate 6-5, a nut block 6-6, a sliding rail 6-7, a sliding block 6-8, a second electric push rod 6-9, a push plate 6-10, a folding telescopic rod 6-11, a heating wire 6-12, a heating wire, The device comprises a mounting groove 7, a telescopic plate 8, a limiting plate 9, a tension spring 100, a rubber strip 11, a guide groove 12, a protective cover 13, a guide block 14, a connecting plate 15, a third electric push rod 16, a pressure sensor 17 and a forward and reverse rotation switch 18.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the high-voltage switch cabinet comprises a high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 and a processing box 2; a processing box 2 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 through a hinge, the processing box 2 is arranged on the outer side of a box door on the front side of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1, a first electric push rod 3 is hinged between the side wall of the processing box 2 and the front side wall of the box door of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1, and the opening and closing of the processing box 2 is controlled by the first electric push rod 3; the snow cleaning machine also comprises a gear box 4, a snow cleaning mechanism 5 and a snow pushing and processing mechanism 6; the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 is fixedly welded with a gear box 4, the top surface of the gear box 4 is fixedly embedded with a pressure sensor 17 through a bolt, and the pressure sensor 17 is connected with an external power supply; an accumulated snow cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged inside the gear box 4, and an accumulated snow pushing and processing mechanism 6 is arranged inside the processing box 2; the accumulated snow cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a first rotating shaft 5-1, a second rotating shaft 5-7, a first gear 5-3, a second gear 5-8, an adjusting plate 5-4, a first screw rod 5-5, a first motor 5-6, a fixing ring 5-9, a fixing rod 5-10 and a second motor 5-2; the left side and the right side of the interior of the gear box 4 are symmetrically provided with a first rotating shaft 5-1, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 5-1 is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the gear box 4 through a bearing, the lower end of one first rotating shaft 5-1 is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor 5-2, the second motor 5-2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 through a motor bracket and bolts, the second motor 5-2 adopts the model of 60KTYZ, the first rotating shaft 5-1 is fixedly welded with a first gear 5-3, the interior of the gear box 4 is provided with an adjusting plate 5-4, the lower side of the adjusting plate 5-4 is rotatably penetrated with a first lead screw 5-5 through threads, the left end of the first lead screw 5-5 is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the gear box 4 through a bearing, and the right end of the first lead screw 5-5 is rotatably penetrated through the right side wall of the gear box 4 through a bearing, the output end of the first motor 5-6 is fixedly connected, the first motor 5-6 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 through a motor bracket and a bolt, and the type of the first motor 5-6 is 60 KTYZ; a plurality of second rotating shafts 5-7 are vertically and rotatably arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate 5-4 through bearings, second gears 5-8 are fixedly welded on the second rotating shafts 5-7, the upper end of one second rotating shaft 5-7 movably penetrates through a strip-shaped groove on the upper side surface of the gear box 4 and then extends to the upper side of the gear box 4, a fixing ring 5-9 is fixedly welded on the extending end, and a plurality of fixing rods 5-10 are fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the fixing ring 5-9 at equal intervals; the two first gears 5-3 and the plurality of second gears 5-8 are wound with transmission chains 5-11; the first motor 5-6 and the second motor 5-2 are both connected with an external power supply; the bottom surface of the fixed rod 5-10 is provided with a mounting groove 7, the lower side of the mounting groove 7 is arranged in an opening shape, a telescopic plate 8 is movably inserted in the mounting groove 7, a limiting plate 9 is fixedly welded on the top surface of the telescopic plate 8, the limiting plate 9 is clamped with the opening end of the lower side of the fixed plate, a tension spring 10 is fixedly welded on the telescopic plate 8 between the limiting plate 9 and the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 7 in a sleeved mode, and the lower end surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rubber strip 11 through gluing; the rubber strip 11 is abutted against the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 through the reverse tensile force of the tension spring 10, and the fixed rod 5-10 drives the rubber strip 11 to rotate so as to clean accumulated water on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 to the outer side; the left side wall and the right side wall inside the gear box 4 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a forward and reverse rotation switch 18, an adjusting plate 5-4 is matched with the forward and reverse rotation switch 18, and the forward and reverse rotation switch 18 is connected with a first motor 5-6; when the adjusting plate 5-4 moves to the left side and the right side of the gear box 4, the forward and reverse rotation switch 18 is pressed to control the first motor 5-6 to rotate reversely;
the rear side wall of the treatment box 2 is arranged in an open shape; the accumulated snow pushing and processing mechanism 6 comprises a second screw rod 6-1, a third motor 6-4, a second electric push rod 6-9, a lifting plate 6-5, a push plate 6-10, a slide rail 6-7, a slide block 6-8, a folding telescopic rod 6-11, a synchronous wheel 6-2 and a nut block 6-6; the two-number screw 6-1 is symmetrically and vertically arranged on the left side and the right side inside the treatment box 2, the upper end and the lower end of the two-number screw 6-1 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall inside the treatment box 2 through bearings, the two-number screw 6-1 on the left side and the right side are respectively and fixedly welded with a synchronous wheel 6-2, the synchronous wheels 6-2 on the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt 6-3, the lower end of the two-number screw 6-1 on the left side is fixedly connected with the output end of a three-number motor 6-4, the three-number motor 6-4 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 2 through a motor bracket and a bolt, a lifting plate 6-5 is arranged on the front side inside the treatment box 2, nut blocks 6-6 are fixedly welded on the left side wall and the right side wall of the lifting plate 6-5, and the nut blocks 6-6 are rotatably sleeved on the two-number screw 6-1 through threads; a slide rail 6-7 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the lifting plate 6-5 through a bolt, sliders 6-8 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the slide rail 6-7 in a sliding manner, second electric push rods 6-9 are symmetrically fixed on the lifting plate 6-5 on the left side and the right side of the slide rail 6-7 through bolts, and the pushing ends of the second electric push rods 6-9 are fixedly connected with the sliders 6-8 through bolts; a push plate 6-10 is arranged at the rear side of the lifting plate 6-5, a folding telescopic rod 6-11 is hinged on the front side wall of the push plate 6-10, and two ends of the front side of the folding telescopic rod 6-11 are respectively hinged with the rear side wall of the sliding block 6-8; the inner side wall of the push plate 6-10 is fixedly embedded with a heating wire 6-12, and the push plate 6-10 is movably arranged in the opening end of the rear side wall of the treatment box 2; the heating wires 6-12, the third motor 6-4 and the second electric push rod 6-9 are all connected with an external power supply;
the left side and the right side of the opening end of the rear side wall of the treatment box 2 are symmetrically and fixedly welded with guide grooves 12, the opening end is movably covered with a protective cover 13, the section of the protective cover 13 is arranged in a U shape, the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the protective cover 13 are symmetrically and fixedly welded with guide blocks 14, and the guide blocks 14 are embedded in the corresponding guide grooves 12 in a sliding manner; a connecting plate 15 is fixedly welded on the right side wall of the protective cover 13, a third electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 15 through bolts, and the third electric push rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the treatment box 2 through a mounting plate and bolts; when the treatment box 2 is not used, the push plates 6-10 and the protective cover 13 block the opening of the treatment box 2 to reduce the entering of snow into the treatment box 2, when the protective cover 13 is positioned on the lower side of the opening end, the push plates 6-10 push the snow on the upper side outwards, then the third electric push rod 16 is extended, the protective cover 13 ascends, and the push plates 6-10 push the snow on the lower side outwards.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 is installed outdoors, and when snow is accumulated in rainy and snowy weather, the accumulated snow is accumulated on the ground on the front side of the treatment box 2 and the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1; the first motor 5-6 and the second motor 5-2 are turned on, the first motor 5-6 drives the first screw rod 5-5 to rotate, the first screw rod 5-5 drives the adjusting plate 5-4 to move left and right in the gear box 4, the second motor 5-2 drives one second rotating shaft 5-7 to rotate, due to the transmission effect of the transmission chain 5-11, the two first gears 5-3 and the second gears 5-8 synchronously rotate, the second rotating shaft 5-7 drives the fixing ring 5-9 to rotate, the fixing ring 5-9 drives the fixing rod 5-10 to rotate, and the fixing rod 5-10 cleans the accumulated snow on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1; opening a heating wire 6-12, heating the push plate 6-10 by the heating wire 6-12, wherein the push plate 6-10 is positioned at the uppermost side of the treatment box 2, opening a third motor 6-4, and driving the screw rods at the left side and the right side to synchronously rotate by the third motor 6-4 through a synchronous belt 6-3 and a synchronous wheel 6-2; the screw block 6-6 is connected with the screw rod through threads, and the screw block 6-6 drives the lifting plate 6-5 to move up and down in the treatment box 2; opening the second electric push rod 6-9, the second electric push rod 6-9 drives the sliding block 6-8 to move left and right on the sliding rail 6-7, when the sliding blocks 6-8 on the left side and the right side move close to each other, the folding telescopic rod 6-11 extends, the push plate 6-10 is pushed out from the inside of the processing box 2, the accumulated snow before the processing box 2 is pushed to the side far away from the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 and is gradually pushed from top to bottom, the accumulated snow is melted by the heating wires 6-12, the volume of the accumulated snow is reduced, then the first electric push rod 3 is extended, the first electric push rod 3 rotates the processing box 2, and the accumulated snow pushing processing mechanism 6 in the processing box 2 gradually cleans the accumulated snow around the front side of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the accumulated snow pushing and processing mechanism 6 in the processing box 2 cleans accumulated snow around the front side of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1, so that a box door of the outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 can be conveniently opened, and internal elements can be maintained;
2. the accumulated snow cleaning mechanism 5 adopts left-right reciprocating type rotary cleaning, so that accumulated snow on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 can be conveniently cleaned, and the corrosion of the accumulated snow to the high-voltage switch cabinet body 1 is reduced;
3. the heating wires 6-12 are arranged inside the push plates 6-10, and the heat generated by the heating wires 6-12 is used for melting the accumulated snow, so that the volume of the accumulated snow is reduced;
4. pressure sensor 17 in time detects the weight of the snow of gear box 4 top surface, when the snow volume reaches the setting value, opens snow and cleans mechanism 5 and snow propelling movement processing mechanism 6 and clear up the snow.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically cleaning accumulated snow comprises a high-voltage switch cabinet body (1) and a processing box (2); a processing box (2) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1) through a hinge, the processing box (2) is arranged on the outer side of a box door on the front side of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1), and a first electric push rod (3) is hinged between the side wall of the processing box (2) and the front side wall of the box door of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1); the method is characterized in that: the snow cleaning machine also comprises a gear box (4), a snow cleaning mechanism (5) and a snow pushing and processing mechanism (6); a gear box (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1), an accumulated snow cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged inside the gear box (4), and an accumulated snow pushing processing mechanism (6) is arranged inside the processing box (2); the accumulated snow cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (5-1), a second rotating shaft (5-7), a first gear (5-3), a second gear (5-8), an adjusting plate (5-4), a first screw rod (5-5), a first motor (5-6), a fixing ring (5-9), a fixing rod (5-10) and a second motor (5-2); the left side and the right side inside the gear box (4) are symmetrically provided with a first rotating shaft (5-1), the upper end of the first rotating shaft (5-1) is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the gear box (4) through a bearing, the lower end of one first rotating shaft (5-1) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor (5-2), the second motor (5-2) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1) through a motor support, the first rotating shaft (5-1) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (5-3), an adjusting plate (5-4) is arranged inside the gear box (4), the lower side of the adjusting plate (5-4) is rotatably penetrated with a first lead screw (5-5) through threads, the left end of the first lead screw (5-5) is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the gear box (4) through a bearing, the right end of the first screw rod (5-5) penetrates through the right side wall of the gear box (4) through a bearing in a rotating mode and then is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (5-6), and the first motor (5-6) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1) through a motor support; a plurality of second rotating shafts (5-7) are vertically and rotatably arranged on the top surfaces of the adjusting plates (5-4) through bearings, second gears (5-8) are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shafts (5-7), the upper end of one second rotating shaft (5-7) movably penetrates through a strip-shaped groove on the upper side surface of the gear box (4) and then extends to the upper side of the gear box (4), a fixing ring (5-9) is fixedly sleeved on the extending end, and a plurality of fixing rods (5-10) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing ring (5-9) at equal intervals; two first gears (5-3) and a plurality of second gears (5-8) are wound with transmission chains (5-11); the first motor (5-6) and the second motor (5-2) are both connected with an external power supply;
the rear side wall of the treatment box (2) is arranged in an open shape; the accumulated snow pushing mechanism (6) comprises a second screw rod (6-1), a third motor (6-4), a second electric push rod (6-9), a lifting plate (6-5), a push plate (6-10), a slide rail (6-7), a slide block (6-8), a folding telescopic rod (6-11), a synchronous wheel (6-2) and a nut block (6-6); the left side and the right side inside the treatment box (2) are symmetrically and vertically provided with a second screw rod (6-1), the upper end and the lower end of the second screw rod (6-1) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall inside the treatment box (2) through bearings, the second screw rod (6-1) on the left side and the right side are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a synchronizing wheel (6-2), the synchronizing wheels (6-2) on the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt (6-3), the lower end of the second screw rod (6-1) on the left side is fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor (6-4), the third motor (6-4) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the treatment box (2) through a motor bracket, the front side inside the treatment box (2) is provided with a lifting plate (6-5), the left side wall and the right side wall of the lifting plate (6-5) are respectively and fixedly provided with a nut block (6-6), the screw block (6-6) is sleeved on the second screw rod (6-1) through thread rotation; a slide rail (6-7) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the lifting plate (6-5), slide blocks (6-8) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the slide rail (6-7) in a sliding manner, a second electric push rod (6-9) is symmetrically fixed on the lifting plate (6-5) on the left side and the right side of the slide rail (6-7), and the pushing end of the second electric push rod (6-9) is fixedly connected with the slide blocks (6-8); a push plate (6-10) is arranged at the rear side of the lifting plate (6-5), a folding telescopic rod (6-11) is hinged on the front side wall of the push plate (6-10), and two ends of the front side of the folding telescopic rod (6-11) are respectively hinged with the rear side wall of the sliding block (6-8); heating wires (6-12) are fixedly embedded in the inner side wall of the push plate (6-10), and the push plate (6-10) is movably arranged in the opening end of the rear side wall of the treatment box (2); the heating wires (6-12), the third motor (6-4) and the second electric push rod (6-9) are all connected with an external power supply.
2. The outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically sweeping accumulated snow according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of each fixed rod (5-10) is provided with a mounting groove (7), the lower side of each mounting groove (7) is arranged in an open manner, a telescopic plate (8) is movably inserted in each mounting groove (7), a limiting plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of each telescopic plate (8), each limiting plate (9) is clamped with the open end of the lower side of each fixed plate, a tension spring (10) is fixedly sleeved on each telescopic plate (8) between each limiting plate (9) and the inner bottom surface of each mounting groove (7), and a rubber strip (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of each telescopic rod; the rubber strip (11) is abutted to the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1) through the reverse tensile force of the tension spring (10), and the fixing rod (5-10) drives the rubber strip (11) to rotate so as to clean accumulated water on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1) to the outside.
3. The outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically sweeping accumulated snow according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the opening end of the rear side wall of the treatment box (2) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide grooves (12), the opening end is movably covered with a protective cover (13), the section of the protective cover (13) is arranged in a U shape, the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the protective cover (13) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide blocks (14), and the guide blocks (14) are embedded in the corresponding guide grooves (12) in a sliding manner; a connecting plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the protective cover (13), the bottom surface of the connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod (16), and the third electric push rod (16) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the treatment box (2) through a mounting plate; when the treatment box (2) is not used, the push plates (6-10) and the protective covers (13) block the opening of the treatment box (2) to reduce the entering of snow into the treatment box (2), when the protective covers (13) are positioned on the lower sides of the opening ends, the push plates (6-10) push the snow on the upper sides outwards, then the third electric push rod (16) is extended, the protective covers (13) ascend, and the push plates (6-10) push the snow on the lower sides outwards.
4. The outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically sweeping accumulated snow according to claim 1, wherein: a pressure sensor (17) is fixedly embedded on the top surface of the gear box (4), and the pressure sensor (17) is connected with an external power supply; the pressure sensor (17) detects the weight of the accumulated snow on the top surface of the gear box (4) in time, and when the accumulated snow amount reaches a set value, the accumulated snow cleaning mechanism (5) and the accumulated snow pushing and processing mechanism (6) are opened to clean the accumulated snow.
5. The outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically sweeping accumulated snow according to claim 1, wherein: the left side wall and the right side wall inside the gear box (4) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with forward and reverse rotation switches (18), the adjusting plate (5-4) is matched with the forward and reverse rotation switches (18), and the forward and reverse rotation switches (18) are connected with a first motor (5-6); when the adjusting plates (5-4) move to the left side and the right side of the gear box (4), the forward and reverse rotation switch (18) is pressed to control the first motor (5-6) to rotate reversely.
6. The working principle of the outdoor high voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically sweeping accumulated snow according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1) is arranged outdoors, and when snow is accumulated in rainy and snowy weather, the accumulated snow is accumulated on the ground at the front side of the treatment box (2) and the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1); a first motor (5-6) and a second motor (5-2) are turned on, the first motor (5-6) drives a first screw rod (5-5) to rotate, the first screw rod (5-5) drives an adjusting plate (5-4) to move left and right in a gear box (4), the second motor (5-2) drives one second rotating shaft (5-7) to rotate, due to the transmission function of the transmission chains (5-11), the two first gears (5-3) and the plurality of second gears (5-8) rotate synchronously, then the second rotating shaft (5-7) drives the fixing ring (5-9) to rotate, the fixing ring (5-9) drives the fixing rod (5-10) to rotate, and the fixing rod (5-10) cleans the accumulated snow on the top surface of the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1); opening heating wires (6-12), heating the push plates (6-10) by the heating wires (6-12), enabling the push plates (6-10) to be located at the uppermost side of the treatment box (2), opening a third motor (6-4), and enabling the third motor (6-4) to drive screw rods on the left side and the right side to synchronously rotate through a synchronous belt (6-3) and a synchronous wheel (6-2); the screw block (6-6) is connected with the screw rod through threads, and the screw block (6-6) drives the lifting plate (6-5) to move up and down in the treatment box (2); the second electric push rod (6-9) is opened, the second electric push rod (6-9) drives the slide block (6-8) to move left and right on the slide rail (6-7), when the sliding blocks (6-8) on the left side and the right side move close to each other, the folding telescopic rods (6-11) extend to push the push plates (6-10) out of the processing box (2), the accumulated snow in front of the processing box (2) is pushed to one side far away from the high-voltage switch cabinet body (1) and is gradually pushed from top to bottom, and the accumulated snow is melted by the heating wires (6-12) to reduce the volume of the accumulated snow, then extend electric putter (3) No. one, electric putter (3) rotate and handle case (2), handle snow propelling movement processing mechanism (6) in case (2) and clear up the snow around high tension switchgear body (1) front side gradually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110536971.8A CN113363813B (en) | 2021-05-18 | Outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically cleaning snow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110536971.8A CN113363813B (en) | 2021-05-18 | Outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically cleaning snow |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113363813A true CN113363813A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| CN113363813B CN113363813B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205583404U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-14 | 重庆重变电器有限责任公司 | Novel low -voltage whole -set switch device |
| WO2019136829A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | 深圳光峰科技股份有限公司 | Dust cover and heat dissipation device |
| CN111889407A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-06 | 武汉亿维登科技发展有限公司 | High tension cable snow clearing device for power maintenance |
| CN112675697A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-20 | 常州都铂高分子有限公司 | Waste gas treatment device is used in processing of detachable pressure sensitive adhesive |
| CN215185064U (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-12-14 | 靖江森源电气有限公司 | Outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically cleaning accumulated snow |
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205583404U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-14 | 重庆重变电器有限责任公司 | Novel low -voltage whole -set switch device |
| WO2019136829A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | 深圳光峰科技股份有限公司 | Dust cover and heat dissipation device |
| CN111889407A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-06 | 武汉亿维登科技发展有限公司 | High tension cable snow clearing device for power maintenance |
| CN112675697A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-20 | 常州都铂高分子有限公司 | Waste gas treatment device is used in processing of detachable pressure sensitive adhesive |
| CN215185064U (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-12-14 | 靖江森源电气有限公司 | Outdoor high-voltage switch cabinet capable of automatically cleaning accumulated snow |
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