CN108039294B - Automatic control switch - Google Patents

Automatic control switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108039294B
CN108039294B CN201711241972.XA CN201711241972A CN108039294B CN 108039294 B CN108039294 B CN 108039294B CN 201711241972 A CN201711241972 A CN 201711241972A CN 108039294 B CN108039294 B CN 108039294B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push rod
rack
motor
solar
additionally provided
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201711241972.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108039294A (en
Inventor
邱红光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cixi Homease Electrical Products Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Ningbo Eaton Electric Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Eaton Electric Power Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Eaton Electric Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711241972.XA priority Critical patent/CN108039294B/en
Publication of CN108039294A publication Critical patent/CN108039294A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/26Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electrical equipment technical fields, specially automatic control switch.It including power control box, is set on the power control box there are two insulated column, is set on two edge columns there are two conductive sheet, be equipped with memorial alloy between two insulated columns;Motor is additionally provided with below memorial alloy, also sliding is equipped with push rod on the output shaft of motor, and push rod is equipped with blade and driving gear;Sleeve is additionally provided on the outside of push rod;Gas-guide tube is additionally provided on sleeve;Rack is equipped with the rack gear engaged with driving gear;It is additionally provided with solar-electricity magnetic sheet on the side wall of power control box, brush board is additionally provided on solar-electricity magnetic sheet, brush board is connect with rack gear;Gas-guide tube is connected at brush board.This programme rotates motor motor power supply by solar-electricity magnetic sheet, it drives push rod to push memorial alloy, to make automatic control switch open or close, and is able to drive brush board and solar-electricity magnetic sheet is cleaned, prevent influence solar-electricity magnetic sheet on dust it is excessive, influence power effect.

Description

Automatic control switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipment technical fields, specially automatic control switch.
Background technique
Electric power switch apparatus is the more important control unit of power industry, and open circuit can be made, make in electric current by being one Break or it is made to flow to the electronic component of other circuits, generally comprises contact system, arc-control device and wrench device.However it is existing Power switch cannot mostly realize the connection and disconnection of automation control route, also cannot adjusting circuit connection as needed With the time of disconnection.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Authorization Notice No. provides a kind of outdoor for the Chinese invention patent of CN104952647A With automatic control power switch.Including cabinet, battery, insulated column one, route, insulating nut, conductive sheet, memorial alloy, absolutely Edge column two, central axis, idler wheel, brush board, motor, bracket and solar-electricity magnetic sheet, there are two one for the interior setting of the cabinet The top of insulated column one and insulated column two, the insulated column one and insulated column two is provided with insulating nut, on the insulated column one The conductive sheet being mingled among two insulating nuts is connected with memorial alloy, and memorial alloy is also pasted with the top conductive sheet of insulated column two It closes, is provided with a bracket in the cabinet, a central axis is mounted on bracket, central axis upper ring cap has idler wheel, is arranged on idler wheel There is a brush board, one end of the central axis is connected with motor, and the motor is connected to the battery by conducting wire;The cabinet Top be provided with a solar-electricity magnetic sheet, solar-electricity magnetic sheet is connected to the battery by conducting wire.
Battery provides electric energy for the work of motor, and motor is by driving central axis rotation, to drive center On axis idler wheel rotation, and then drive idler wheel on brush board rotation, when brush board rotation when, can by memorial alloy jack up can, So that conductive sheet is detached from insulated column two, power-off can be completed, with the open and close of automatic regulating switch.The outdoor use is certainly Dynamic control power switch, the connection and disconnection of automation control route may be implemented by solar-electricity magnetic sheet, and can root According to the time for needing adjusting circuit connection with disconnecting.
But outdoors, for dust than more serious, dust can usually be covered on the surface of solar-electricity magnetic sheet, influence solar energy The effect of magnetic board absorption luminous energy.
Summary of the invention
Automatic control switch provided by the invention can automatically clean the dust of Electromagnetically solar energy plate surface.
Automatic control switch includes rack and power control box, the two sides at the top of the power control box be respectively equipped with the first insulated column and Second insulated column, first insulated column are equipped with the first conductive sheet, and the second insulated column is equipped with the second conductive sheet, the first insulation Memorial alloy is equipped on column between the second insulated column, one end of the memorial alloy is bonded with the first conductive sheet, and the other end exists The top of second conductive sheet;Motor is additionally provided with below memorial alloy, the motor is fixed on the rack in power control box, Push rod is also connected on the output shaft of motor, for the push rod between memorial alloy and motor, push rod and output shaft are spline company It connects, push rod is equipped with blade and driving gear, and the driving gear is partial gear;Set is additionally provided on the outside of the push rod Cylinder, in sleeve, the sleeve is fixed on the rack the blade;Gas-guide tube is also communicated on the sleeve;In the rack Also sliding is equipped with rack gear, and the rack gear can be engaged with driving gear;One end of rack gear is additionally provided with spring and connect with rack;Control electricity Solar-electricity magnetic sheet is additionally provided on the outer wall of case, the solar-electricity magnetic sheet can power for motor, on solar-electricity magnetic sheet also Equipped with brush board, the brush board is connect with rack gear;The gas-guide tube is connected at brush board.
The principle of this programme is as follows:
When light is stronger, solar-electricity magnetic sheet can absorb light, convert light energy into electric energy, provide electric energy for motor, when After electrical power, motor rotation, motor drives the push rod on output shaft to rotate in the course of rotation, and push rod, which is able to drive, to be located at Blade rotation on push rod.During blade rotates in sleeve, air is sucked from the lower section of sleeve, air is along sleeve Move up, the air moved up can to blade generate a upward thrust, due to the output shaft of push rod and motor it Between be spline connection, so when thrust be greater than push rod self gravity when, push rod can move up under the action of thrust, with Memorial alloy between first insulated column and the second insulated column contacts, and memorial alloy is pushed up, and makes memorial alloy and second absolutely The second conductive sheet on edge column disconnects, and the first conductive sheet can not be connected to the second conductive sheet, and automatic control switch is in disconnection State.
During push rod moves up, gear is driven to engage with the rack gear in rack on push rod, due to driving gear It is partial gear, when driving the sliding tooth on gear to be engaged with rack, band carry-over bar is mobile, the bullet between rack gear and rack Spring stretches;When drive does not have sliding tooth to be engaged with rack on gear, spring-return between rack gear and rack, band carry-over bar is multiple Position.Rack gear is set to move back and forth.Since the brush board on solar-electricity magnetic sheet is connect with rack gear, rack gear in the process of moving, It is mobile to be able to drive brush board, brush board can strike off the dust of Electromagnetically solar energy plate surface.The air-flow that blade generates can pass through Gas-guide tube is blown against brush board, and dust is blown away.
After dimming, solar-electricity magnetic sheet can not be collected into enough luminous energy and be converted to electric energy, and motor lacks Energy supply, stops operating, and push rod is since self gravity influences, and push rod will not move up, and memorial alloy is contacted with the second conductive sheet, It is connected to the first conductive sheet with the second conductive sheet, automatic control switch is in the state of closure.
The advantages of this programme, is:
1. being able to drive brush board movement during motor rotation, passes through brush board and clear up Electromagnetically solar energy plate surface Dust makes Electromagnetically solar energy plate surface keep clean and tidy, can effectively absorb luminous energy.
2. the air-flow that blade generates during rotation, mobile in addition to driving push rod, additionally it is possible to carry out to solar energy surface It blows, clears up the dust of Electromagnetically solar energy plate surface, keep the cleaning of solar-electricity magnetic sheet more thorough.
3. solar-electricity magnetic sheet can incude the power of light, by the automatic disconnection of motor control automatic control switch and Closure.
Further, automatic control switch further includes header tank, and piston cylinder, the piston cylinder are also fixed in the rack Piston rod connect with rack gear, the import of piston cylinder is connected to header tank, and the outlet of piston cylinder connects at brush board.
Header tank can be collected and store rainwater.During rack gear moves back and forth, existed by piston rod band piston It is moved in the cylinder body of piston cylinder, it, can be by header tank when piston is far from cylinder body since the import of piston cylinder is connected to header tank In rainwater sucking cylinder body in, the intracorporal rainwater of cylinder can be expressed at brush board when piston is close to cylinder body, utilize collection It is more thorough that rainwater can be such that magnetic board surface cleaning obtains.Rainwater can also prevent dust from floating everywhere in air, and blade turns The raw air-flow of movable property can also be dry by solar-electricity magnetic sheet.
It further, further include foul water tank, the foul water tank is in the lower section of power control box.
Foul water tank can collect the sewage for cleaning magnetic board, prevent sewage sinuous flow.
Further, the push rod and blade are made of plastics.
Plastics can insulate, and prevent automatic control switch from leaking electricity, and plastics lighter in weight, it is easier to be generated by blade Thrust pushes.
It further, is to be threadedly coupled between blade and push rod.
Blade is used with push rod and is threadedly coupled, easy to disassemble.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the automatic control switch in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: power control box 1, the first insulated column 2, the second insulated column 3, the first conductive sheet 4, the second conductive sheet 5, memorial alloy 6, push rod 7, blade 8, driving gear 9, motor 10, rack gear 11, sleeve 12, piston cylinder 13, Gas-guide tube 14, brush board 15, header tank 16, foul water tank 17, solar-electricity magnetic sheet 18.
As shown in Figure 1, automatic control switch includes rack and power control box 1, is set at the top of power control box 1 there are two insulated column, wrapped The first insulated column 2 and the second insulated column 3 are included, the first insulated column 2 is equipped with the first conductive sheet 4, and the second insulated column 3 is equipped with second Conductive sheet 5, the first conductive column and the second conductive column are equipped with screw thread, and the first insulated column 2 and the second insulated column 3 pass through insulating nut First conductive sheet 4 and the second conductive sheet 5 is fixed, memorial alloy 6, note are equipped on the first insulated column 2 between the second insulated column 3 The one end for recalling alloy 6 is bonded with the first conductive sheet 4 by insulating nut fixation, and the other end is in the top of the second conductive sheet 5, memory Alloy 6 has the characteristic of plastic deformation, can be contacting and separating with the second conductive sheet 5.
The lower section of memorial alloy 6 is additionally provided with motor 10, and motor 10 is fixed on the rack in power control box 1, motor 10 Output shaft be equipped with internal spline, be connected with push rod 7 on the output shaft of motor 10, push rod 7 motor 10 and memorial alloy 6 it Between, push rod 7 is made of plastics, and push rod 7 is equipped with the external splines cooperated with internal spline on output shaft, and push rod 7 passes through spline and electricity Machine 10 connects.Push rod 7 is between memorial alloy 6 and motor 10.Push rod 7 is equipped with blade 8 and driving gear 9, blade 8 from top to bottom It is made of plastics, the wheel hub wall of blade 8 is equipped with internal screw thread, and push rod 7 is equipped with external screw thread, and blade 8 passes through screw thread and push rod 7 Connection.Driving gear 9 is partial gear;It is also equipped with sleeve 12 in the outside of push rod 7, sleeve 12 is fixed on the rack, paddle Leaf 8 is in the inside of sleeve 12.Through-hole is also provided on the side wall on 12 top of sleeve, through-hole is communicated with gas-guide tube 14.
It is also provided with lateral sliding slot in rack, rack gear 11 is installed in lateral sliding slot, rack gear 11 can be with driving gear 9 Engagement;One end of rack gear 11 is additionally provided with spring and connect with rack;The other end of rack gear 11 is also connected with piston cylinder 13, piston cylinder 13 It is fixed on the rack, the piston rod of piston cylinder 13 is connect with rack gear 11, is additionally provided with header tank 16 in the side of power control box 1, is catchmented Case 16 can collect rainwater.The import of piston cylinder 13 is connected to by water pipe with header tank 16, and the outlet of piston cylinder 13 passes through water pipe It is communicated at brush board 15.Bristle is additionally provided on brush board 15.
Solar-electricity magnetic sheet 18 is additionally provided on the side wall of power control box 1, solar-electricity magnetic sheet 18 is connected by conducting wire and motor 10 It connects, can power for motor 10, brush board 15 is additionally provided on solar-electricity magnetic sheet 18, brush board 15 is connect by bracket with rack gear 11; Gas-guide tube 14 is connected at brush board 15.It is additionally provided with foul water tank 17 in the lower section of power control box 1, foul water tank 17 can collect the cleaning sun The sewage of energy magnetic board 18.
When light is stronger, solar-electricity magnetic sheet 18 can power for motor 10, and after motor 10 is powered, motor 10 is rotated, electricity Machine 10 drives push rod 7 to rotate by connector sleeve, during the blade 8 on push rod 7 rotates in sleeve 12, generates one upwards Thrust, push rod 7 can move up under the action of thrust, and the memory between the first insulated column 2 and the second insulated column 3 is closed Gold 6 contacts, and memorial alloy 6 is pushed up, disconnects the second conductive sheet 5 on metal and the second insulated column 3, automatic control switch State in disconnection.
During push rod 7 moves up, gear 9 is driven to engage with the rack gear 11 in rack on push rod 7, when driving gear Band carry-over bar 11 is mobile when sliding tooth on 9 is engaged with rack gear 11, the spring elongation between rack gear 11 and rack;When driving gear When not having sliding tooth to engage on 9 with rack gear 11, spring-return between rack gear 11 and rack, band carry-over bar 11 resets.Rack gear 11 It can move back and forth.Rack gear 11 drives brush board 15 to move back and forth, and the dust on 18 surface of solar-electricity magnetic sheet is cleared up.
During rack gear 11 moves back and forth, the rainwater collected in header tank 16 is drawn onto the cylinder of piston cylinder 13 with piston It in body, is discharged to by water pipe on the surface of solar-electricity magnetic sheet 18, solar-electricity magnetic sheet 18 is rinsed.The air-flow that blade 8 generates It can be blown by gas-guide tube 14 against brush board 15.Sewage after cleaning flows in foul water tank 17.
After dimming, motor 10 lacks energy supply, stops operating, and push rod 7 will not move up, memorial alloy 6 with The contact of second conductive sheet 5, is connected to the first conductive sheet 4 with the second conductive sheet 5, and automatic control switch is in the state of closure.

Claims (5)

1. automatic control switch, including rack and power control box, the two sides at the top of the power control box be respectively equipped with the first insulated column and Second insulated column, first insulated column are equipped with the first conductive sheet, and the second insulated column is equipped with the second conductive sheet, the first insulation Memorial alloy is equipped on column between the second insulated column, one end of the memorial alloy is bonded with the first conductive sheet, and the other end exists The top of second conductive sheet;It is characterized by: being additionally provided with motor below memorial alloy, the motor is fixed in power control box, Push rod is also connected on the output shaft of motor, for the push rod between memorial alloy and motor, push rod and output shaft are spline company It connects, push rod is equipped with blade and driving gear, and the driving gear is partial gear;Set is additionally provided on the outside of the push rod Cylinder, in sleeve, the sleeve is fixed on the rack the blade;Gas-guide tube is also communicated on the sleeve;In the rack Also sliding is equipped with rack gear, and the rack gear can be engaged with driving gear;One end of rack gear is additionally provided with spring and connect with rack;Control electricity Solar-electricity magnetic sheet is additionally provided on the outer wall of case, the solar-electricity magnetic sheet can power for motor, on solar-electricity magnetic sheet also Equipped with brush board, the brush board is connect with rack gear;The gas-guide tube is connected at brush board.
2. automatic control switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include header tank, it is also solid in the rack Surely it is equipped with piston cylinder, the piston rod of the piston cylinder is connect with rack gear, and the import of piston cylinder is connected to header tank, and piston cylinder goes out Mouth is communicated at brush board.
3. automatic control switch according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include foul water tank, the foul water tank is being controlled The lower section of electronic box.
4. automatic control switch according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the push rod and blade are made of plastics.
5. automatic control switch according to claim 4, which is characterized in that connected between the blade and push rod by screw thread It connects.
CN201711241972.XA 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Automatic control switch Active CN108039294B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711241972.XA CN108039294B (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Automatic control switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711241972.XA CN108039294B (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Automatic control switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108039294A CN108039294A (en) 2018-05-15
CN108039294B true CN108039294B (en) 2019-04-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113236769A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-08-10 江苏金光电机科技有限公司 Automatic speed changing gearbox

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2322745B1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2010-04-08 Brown Group Spain S.A. AUTOMATIC SOLAR PANEL CLEANING SYSTEM.
CN202178287U (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-03-28 韩敏 Automatic cleaning device of solar panel surface
CN203351619U (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-18 南京安达泰星电子有限公司 Solar energy photovoltaic panel having timing clean function
CN104952647B (en) * 2015-07-14 2017-04-26 国网山东省电力公司蓬莱市供电公司 Automatic control power switch used outdoors
CN106230373A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 广东工业大学 A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment
CN106593015B (en) * 2016-12-20 2022-05-20 重庆凯比科技有限公司 Bus station display device
CN206503096U (en) * 2017-02-26 2017-09-19 孔祥国 A kind of highway automatically cleaning bumping post

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191227

Address after: 315300 No.212 Qiaotou Road, Qiaotou town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Cixi Homease Electrical Products Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315000 Room 403, auxiliary building, No. 66 business building, academician Road, Ningbo high tech Zone, Zhejiang

Patentee before: Ningbo Eaton Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right