CN113362788A - Program, method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for generating fingerboard - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
- G10G1/00—Means for the representation of music
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/021—Indicator, i.e. non-screen output user interfacing, e.g. visual or tactile instrument status or guidance information using lights, LEDs, seven segments displays
Abstract
The present invention provides a program, a method, a device and a computer readable storage medium for generating a fingerboard, wherein the program comprises: the data storage module is used for storing the fingering graphic information of the small musical instrument and forming a fingering music score library; the selection module is connected with the data storage module and is used for selecting the types of the staff or the numbered musical notation, the small musical instrument and the melody tone mark; and the intelligent matching module is connected with the selection module, matches staff information or numbered musical notation information of the small musical instrument with fingering graphic information of a fingering music score library, and generates a fingering score. The invention aims to provide a program, a method, a device and a computer readable storage medium for generating fingering spectrums, which well solve the problem that in the prior art, a small instrument player is difficult to master the fingering of the small instrument.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of fingering technology for musical instrument playing, and more particularly, to a program, method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for generating fingering charts.
Background
The study of small musical instruments such as vertical flute, calabash, harmonica, clarinet, ocarina and ceramic Xun is based on numbered musical notation or staff, and does not have corresponding small musical instrument spectrum, and this study mode has apparent shortcoming: (1) the numbered musical notation or staff notes can only display the pitch and can not directly display the corresponding hole pressing position on the small musical instrument; (2) the tone pitch of the note changes correspondingly due to the change of the tone marks of the numbered musical notation or the staff, and the position of the corresponding hole of the small musical instrument also changes. The existing numbered musical notation or staff can not display the hole pressing position of the small musical instrument along with the change of the tone marks, which is contrary to the actual playing rule, so that the players of the small musical instrument can hardly master the playing fingering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a program, a method, a device and a computer readable storage medium for generating fingering spectrums, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, a small instrument player is difficult to master the fingering of the small instrument.
The present invention provides a program for generating a fingerboard, comprising: the data storage module is used for storing the fingering graphic information of the small musical instrument and forming a fingering music score library; the selection module is connected with the data storage module and is used for selecting the types of the staff or the numbered musical notation, the small musical instrument and the melody tone mark; and the intelligent matching module is connected with the selection module, matches staff information or numbered musical notation information of the small musical instrument with fingering graphic information of a fingering music score library, and generates a fingering score.
Further, the selection module comprises a music score selection module, a small musical instrument selection module and a tone selection module which are sequentially connected; the music score selection module is used for selecting a staff or a numbered musical notation; the small musical instrument selection module is used for selecting the type of a small musical instrument; the tune number selection module is used for selecting tune numbers of music scores.
Further, the small musical instrument comprises a vertical flute, a horizontal flute, a calabash silk, an accordion, a vertical flute, a ceramic flute and an ancient porcelain instrument.
Further, the types of the signature are 15.
Further, the program further includes a display module; the display module is connected with the intelligent matching module and used for displaying the playing fingering spectrum generated by the intelligent matching module.
A method of generating a fingerboard comprising:
s101, logging in a program and creating a blank task table;
s102, clicking and inputting a music score to be analyzed in the blank area, and selecting the type and the tone mark of the music score of the generated musical instrument;
s103, judging whether the music score is a staff or a numbered musical notation and the key number of the music score by a program, judging the type of the small musical instrument, and calling out the corresponding fingering diagram of the small musical instrument in the database on the corresponding staff note or numbered musical notation note;
and S104, generating and displaying a musical instrument playing fingering chart by the program.
Further, the S102 further includes:
s1021, selecting a staff or a numbered musical notation by the music score, clicking and selecting related music elements to combine, arrange and label, and making the staff or the numbered musical notation;
s1022, selecting a music score table, clicking and then selecting fingering keys of a small musical instrument, wherein the fingering keys comprise a vertical flute, a horizontal flute, a calabash silk, an harmonica, a vertical flute, a ocarina and a ceramic Xun;
and S1023, selecting the melody tone number to be generated.
An apparatus for generating a fingerboard comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the steps of the method of generating a fingerboard of any one of claims 6 to 7.
A computer readable storage medium, on which an information transfer implementing program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method of generating a fingerboard of any one of claims 6 to 7.
According to the technical scheme, fingering graphic information of the small musical instrument is stored in a fingering music score library, an intelligent matching module generates fingering music scores according to the types of the music scores, the types of the small musical instruments and the types of the tone marks of the music scores, the corresponding hole pressing positions of the small musical instrument can be directly displayed on a playing fingering music score, the hole pressing positions of the small musical instrument corresponding to the tone marks can also be displayed according to the change of the tone marks, a small musical instrument player can well master playing fingering according to the hole pressing positions of the graphic, and the problem that the small musical instrument player in the prior art is difficult to master playing fingering of the small musical instrument is well solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a program for generating a fingerboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a selection module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for generating a fingerboard provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of S102 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 is a data storage module;
2, a selection module, 21, 22 and 23, wherein the selection module is a music score selection module, the selection module is a small musical instrument selection module, and the selection module is a tone selection module;
3 is an intelligent matching module;
and 4, a display module.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by a person skilled in the art from one or more of the embodiments described herein without making any inventive step shall fall within the scope of protection of this document.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a program for generating fingering charts, which is used to generate the playing fingering charts of different small musical instruments from the digital numbered musical notation or the staff notation, so as to facilitate the players of the small musical instruments to master the playing fingering of the small musical instruments.
The program comprises a data storage module 1, which is used for storing the fingering graphic information of the small musical instrument and forming a fingering music library, wherein the fingering graphic information of the small musical instrument stored in the fingering music library can be directly imported from the network into typical fingering graphic information or can be imported manually by self.
The program also comprises a selection module 2, and the selection module 2 is connected with the data storage module 1 and is used for selecting the staff or numbered musical notation, the type of the small musical instrument and the melody tone mark.
The selection module 2 comprises a music score selection module 21, a small musical instrument selection module 22 and a tone selection module 23 which are connected in sequence; the music score selection module 21 is used for selecting a staff or a numbered musical notation; the small instrument selection module 22 is used for selecting the type of the small instrument; the tune number selection module 23 is used for selecting tune numbers of music scores.
The music score selects a staff or a numbered musical notation, and relevant music elements are selected by clicking to combine, arrange and label to manufacture the staff or the numbered musical notation which can be in a selected state of a full spectrum or a single spectrum.
And then selecting the types of the small musical instruments, wherein the types of the small musical instruments, including but not limited to panpipes, flute, cucurbit flute, harmonia, clarinets, ceramic flutes and ceramic Xun, need to be added because the hole positions of the staff or numbered musical notation corresponding to each musical instrument are different.
Finally, the type of the tune is selected, the pitch of the notes is correspondingly changed due to the change of the key marks of the numbered musical notation or the staff, and the hole positions of the corresponding small musical instruments are also changed, so that the playing fingering of the same small musical instrument, the same numbered musical notation or staff and different tunes are also different, and the types of the key marks are 15, including C, G, D, A, E, B, # F, # C, F, bB, bE, bA, bD, bG and bC.
The program also comprises an intelligent matching module 3 which is connected with the selection module 2, and after the types of music scores, the types of small musical instruments and the types of music score tone marks are determined in the selection module 2 in the last step, corresponding fingering diagrams of the small musical instruments in the database are called up according to corresponding staff notes or numbered musical notation notes, and fingering spectrums are generated.
The program further comprises a display module 4, wherein the display module 4 is connected with the intelligent matching module 3 and used for displaying the playing fingering spectrum generated by the intelligent matching module 3, and the playing fingering is conveniently and visually helped to be mastered by a small musical instrument player.
The principle of the database matching is as follows: the database stores fingering graphic information corresponding to staff or numbered musical notation, the types of all small musical instruments and the types of all melody tone marks, and when matching, the intelligent matching module 3 reads the melody data to be matched, compares the melody data with the fingering graphic information in the database, compares the fingering graphic information with the fingering graphic information one by one, compares the fingering graphic information with the fingering graphic information in the database, and displays the fingering graphic information.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the present invention provides a method of generating a fingered spectrum, comprising:
s101, logging in a program and creating a blank task table;
s102, clicking and inputting a music score to be analyzed in the blank area, and selecting the type and the tone mark of the music score of the generated musical instrument;
s103, judging whether the music score is a staff or a numbered musical notation and the key number of the music score by a program, judging the type of the small musical instrument, and calling out the corresponding fingering diagram of the small musical instrument in the database on the corresponding staff note or numbered musical notation note;
and S104, generating and displaying a musical instrument playing fingering chart by the program.
Further, the S102 further includes:
s1021, selecting a staff or a numbered musical notation by the music score, clicking and selecting related music elements to combine, arrange and label, and making the staff or the numbered musical notation;
s1022, selecting a music score table, clicking and then selecting fingering keys of a small musical instrument, wherein the fingering keys comprise a vertical flute, a horizontal flute, a calabash silk, an harmonica, a vertical flute, a ocarina and a ceramic Xun;
and S1023, selecting the melody tone number to be generated.
It should be noted that the sequence of S1021, S1022, and S1023 may be changed as long as the fingering spectrum can be generated according to the type of music score, the type of small musical instrument, and the type of music score tone.
An apparatus for generating a fingerboard comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the steps of the method of generating a fingerboard of any one of claims 6 to 7.
A computer readable storage medium, on which an information transfer implementing program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method of generating a fingerboard of any one of claims 6 to 7.
Therefore, the technical scheme of the invention stores fingering graphic information of the small musical instrument in the fingering music score library, the intelligent matching module generates fingering music scores according to the types of the music scores, the types of the small musical instrument and the types of the melody tone marks, the corresponding hole positions on the small musical instrument can be directly displayed on the playing fingering music score, the hole positions of the corresponding tone marks of the small musical instrument can also be displayed according to the change of the tone marks, a small musical instrument player can well master playing fingering according to the hole positions of the graphic, and the problem that the small musical instrument player in the prior art is difficult to master the fingering of the small musical instrument is well solved.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the storage medium in this specification and the embodiment of the service providing method based on a block chain in this specification are based on the same inventive concept, and therefore specific implementation of this embodiment may refer to implementation of the service providing method based on a block chain described above, and repeated parts are not described again.
The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
In the 30 s of the 20 th century, improvements in a technology could clearly be distinguished between improvements in hardware (e.g., improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) and improvements in software (improvements in process flow). However, as technology advances, many of today's process flow improvements have been seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always obtain the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming an improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Thus, it cannot be said that an improvement in the process flow cannot be realized by hardware physical modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), is an integrated circuit whose Logic functions are determined by programming the Device by a user. A digital system is "integrated" on a PLD by the designer's own programming without requiring the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate application-specific integrated circuit chips. Furthermore, nowadays, instead of manually making an Integrated Circuit chip, such Programming is often implemented by "logic compiler" software, which is similar to a software compiler used in program development and writing, but the original code before compiling is also written by a specific Programming Language, which is called Hardware Description Language (HDL), and HDL is not only one but many, such as abel (advanced Boolean Expression Language), ahdl (alternate Hardware Description Language), traffic, pl (core universal Programming Language), HDCal (jhdware Description Language), lang, Lola, HDL, laspam, hardward Description Language (vhr Description Language), vhal (Hardware Description Language), and vhigh-Language, which are currently used in most common. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that hardware circuitry that implements the logical method flows can be readily obtained by merely slightly programming the method flows into an integrated circuit using the hardware description languages described above.
The controller may be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic controller, and an embedded microcontroller, examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller may also be implemented as part of the control logic for the memory. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller as pure computer readable program code, the same functionality can be implemented by logically programming method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Such a controller may thus be considered a hardware component, and the means included therein for performing the various functions may also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even means for performing the functions may be regarded as being both a software module for performing the method and a structure within a hardware component.
The systems, devices, modules or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. One typical implementation device is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various units by function, and are described separately. Of course, the functions of the units may be implemented in the same software and/or hardware or in multiple software and/or hardware when implementing the embodiments of the present description.
One skilled in the art will recognize that one or more embodiments of the present description may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, one or more embodiments of the present description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The description has been presented with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the description. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
One or more embodiments of the present description may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. One or more embodiments of the specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only an example of this document and is not intended to limit this document. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art from this document. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. which come within the spirit and principle of the disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of this document.
Claims (9)
1. A program for generating a fingerboard, comprising:
the data storage module is used for storing the fingering graphic information of the small musical instrument and forming a fingering music score library;
the selection module is connected with the data storage module and is used for selecting the types of the staff or the numbered musical notation, the small musical instrument and the melody tone mark;
and the intelligent matching module is connected with the selection module, matches staff information or numbered musical notation information of the small musical instrument with fingering graphic information of a fingering music score library, and generates a fingering score.
2. The program for generating fingerboard according to claim 1, wherein the selection module includes a melody selection module, a small instrument selection module, and a key selection module, which are connected in this order;
the music score selection module is used for selecting a staff or a numbered musical notation;
the small musical instrument selection module is used for selecting the type of a small musical instrument;
the tune number selection module is used for selecting tune numbers of music scores.
3. The program for generating fingerboard according to claim 2, wherein the small musical instrument includes a vertical bamboo flute, a cucurbit flute, a harmonica, a clarinet, a ocarina, and a ceramic Xun.
4. The program for generating a fingerboard according to claim 2, wherein the number of the signature is 15.
5. The program for generating a fingerboard according to claim 1, further comprising a display module;
the display module is connected with the intelligent matching module and used for displaying the playing fingering spectrum generated by the intelligent matching module.
6. A method of generating a fingerboard comprising:
s101, logging in a program and creating a blank task table;
s102, clicking and inputting a music score to be analyzed in the blank area, and selecting the type and the tone mark of the music score of the generated musical instrument;
s103, judging whether the music score is a staff or a numbered musical notation and the key number of the music score by a program, judging the type of the small musical instrument, and calling out the corresponding fingering diagram of the small musical instrument in the database on the corresponding staff note or numbered musical notation note;
and S104, generating and displaying a musical instrument playing fingering chart by the program.
7. The method of generating a fingerboard of claim 6, wherein the S102 further comprises:
s1021, selecting a staff or a numbered musical notation by the music score, clicking and selecting related music elements to combine, arrange and label, and making the staff or the numbered musical notation;
s1022, selecting a music score table, clicking and then selecting fingering keys of a small musical instrument, wherein the fingering keys comprise a vertical flute, a horizontal flute, a calabash silk, an harmonica, a vertical flute, a ocarina and a ceramic Xun;
and S1023, selecting the melody tone number to be generated.
8. An apparatus for generating a fingerboard, comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the steps of the method of generating a fingerboard of any one of claims 6 to 7.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it has stored thereon a program for implementing the transfer of information, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for generating a fingerboard according to any one of claims 6 to 7.
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