CN113362785A - Violin mute adjusting device and method - Google Patents
Violin mute adjusting device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113362785A CN113362785A CN202110437243.1A CN202110437243A CN113362785A CN 113362785 A CN113362785 A CN 113362785A CN 202110437243 A CN202110437243 A CN 202110437243A CN 113362785 A CN113362785 A CN 113362785A
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- mute
- adjusting
- connecting wire
- adjusting bolt
- violin
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
- G10D1/02—Bowed or rubbed string instruments, e.g. violins or hurdy-gurdies
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/046—Mutes; Mute holders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/14—Tuning devices, e.g. pegs, pins, friction discs or worm gears
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
A violin mute adjusting device and method, the said mute adjusting device has four groups, set up below each string, every mute adjusting device includes the shoe plate linking with bridge, there are back shafts above the shoe plate, the end of the back shaft sets up the bearing, two rotating plates are set up on the bearing alternately, link with clamping plate above the rotating plate, the inboard of the clamping plate sets up the rubber block, link with adjusting bolt through the connecting wire below the rotating plate; the invention is provided with the rubber block, the clamping plate, the rotating plate, the connecting wire and the adjusting bolt, the mute effect is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the rubber block and the strings, the mute adjusting device is arranged below each string, the mute adjustment can be respectively carried out on each string, and in addition, the rubber block is not fixed during the adjustment, thereby delaying the aging phenomenon of the rubber block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of violin accessories, and particularly relates to a violin mute adjusting device and method.
Background
When a violin is played, the volume of the instrument is usually large due to the acoustic characteristics of the instrument, the instrument is usually limited when played at home or in other places with requirements on sound volume, and a mute or a damper is usually added to the violin in order to reduce the volume of the violin.
The existing violin mute is usually formed by pressing a whole block of common rubber material through a die, has fixed size and single material, and has poor mute effect because of unavoidable generation of material characteristics, aging phenomenon can be generated along with the time lapse, and the violin mute does not have the capability of adjusting the mute effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a violin mute adjusting device and a violin mute adjusting method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a violin mute adjusting device, mute adjusting device have four groups, set up in the below of every string, every mute adjusting device includes the backup pad that is connected with the bridge, the top of backup pad is provided with the back shaft, the end of back shaft sets up the bearing, two rotor plates cross arrangement are on the bearing, the top of rotor plate is connected with splint, the inboard of splint sets up the rubber piece, the below of rotor plate is connected with adjusting bolt through the connecting wire. The bridge is connected with the supporting plate in an adhesive mode, the rotating plate is connected with the clamping plate in an adhesive mode or connected with the clamping plate through screws, and the clamping plate is connected with the rubber block in an adhesive mode or connected with the rubber block through screws.
The adjusting bolt is fixed below the supporting plate through a fixing nut, a through hole and a movable nut are further arranged on the adjusting bolt, and the connecting wire penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the adjusting bolt.
The fixed nut is embedded in the supporting plate, and the movable nut is connected with the adjusting bolt through threads. The distance between the rubber block and the string can be controlled by rotating the adjusting bolt, the distance between the connecting line and the supporting plate can be adjusted, and the connecting line is controlled to be fixed on the adjusting bolt by rotating the movable nut.
And the tail end of the lower part of the rotating plate is provided with a connecting wire hole, and a connecting wire penetrates through the connecting wire hole and is fixed on the rotating plate.
The top of backup pad be provided with U type groove, two splint and two rubber blocks set up on the both sides in U type groove, the string of violin is located the top of bridge and passes this U type groove, the string is located the position between two rubber blocks. When the distance between the two rubber blocks is reduced, the strings are fixed between the two rubber blocks, and the mute of the violin is adjusted by controlling the distance between the two rubber blocks.
The bottommost end of the U-shaped groove of the supporting plate is lower than the top of the bridge, and the bottom of the supporting plate is higher than the bottom of the bridge. The bottom of the support plate is not connected to the face plate of the violin.
The number of the adjusting bolts is one or two, when the number of the adjusting bolts is one, the adjusting bolts are simultaneously connected with the two rotating plates through the two connecting lines, and when the number of the adjusting bolts is two, each adjusting bolt is respectively connected with one rotating plate through one connecting line.
The lower end of the connecting wire penetrates through the through hole in the adjusting bolt, the connecting wire is fixed on the adjusting bolt, the distance between the rubber block and the string is adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt, the intensity of the soft sound is adjusted, then the movable nut is rotated to fix the position of the connecting wire, and the soft sound condition of the corresponding string is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the rubber block and the string in the soft sound adjusting device at the corresponding position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with the rubber block, the clamping plate, the rotating plate, the connecting wire and the adjusting bolt, the mute effect is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the rubber block and the strings, the mute adjusting device is arranged below each string, the mute adjustment can be respectively carried out on each string, and in addition, the rubber block is not fixed during the adjustment, thereby delaying the aging phenomenon of the rubber block.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mute adjustment apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting bolt of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in use.
In the figure, 1, a bridge, 2, a mute adjusting device, 3, a U-shaped groove, 4, strings, 5, an adjusting bolt, 6, a connecting wire, 7, a bearing, 8, a rotating plate, 9, a clamping plate, 10, a supporting plate, 11, a supporting shaft, 12, a rubber block, 13, a movable nut, 14, a fixed nut, 15 and a through hole are arranged.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, the violin mute adjusting device has four groups of mute adjusting devices 2, which are arranged below each string 4, each mute adjusting device 2 comprises a supporting plate 10 connected with the bridge 1, a supporting shaft 11 is arranged above the supporting plate 10, a bearing 7 is arranged at the tail end of the supporting shaft 11, two rotating plates 8 are arranged on the bearing 7 in a crossed manner, the upper parts of the rotating plates 8 are connected with a clamping plate 9, a rubber block 12 is arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate 9, and the lower parts of the rotating plates 8 are connected with an adjusting bolt 5 through a connecting wire 6. The bridge 1 and the supporting plate 10 are connected together in an adhesive manner, the rotating plate 8 and the clamping plate 9 are connected together in an adhesive manner or connected together through screws, and the clamping plate 9 and the rubber block 12 are connected together in an adhesive manner or connected together through screws.
The adjusting bolt 5 is fixed below the supporting plate 10 through a fixing nut 14, a through hole 15 and a movable nut 13 are further arranged on the adjusting bolt 5, and the connecting wire 6 penetrates through the through hole 15 to be connected with the adjusting bolt 5.
The fixed nut 14 is embedded in the support plate 10, and the movable nut 13 is connected with the adjusting bolt 5 through threads. The distance between the rubber block 12 and the strings 4 can be controlled by rotating the adjusting bolt 5, the distance between the connecting line 6 and the supporting plate 10 can also be adjusted, and the connecting line 6 is controlled to be fixed on the adjusting bolt 5 by rotating the movable nut 13.
The tail end of the lower part of the rotating plate 8 is provided with a connecting wire hole, and the connecting wire 6 penetrates through the connecting wire hole and is fixed on the rotating plate 8.
The top of backup pad 10 be provided with U type groove 3, two splint 9 and two rubber block 12 settings are on the both sides of U type groove 3, the string 4 of violin is located the top of bridge 1 and passes this U type groove 3, string 4 is located the position between two rubber block 12. When the distance between the two rubber blocks 12 is reduced, the strings 4 are fixed between the two rubber blocks 12, and the bass of the violin is adjusted by controlling the distance between the two rubber blocks 12.
The lowest end of the U-shaped groove 3 of the supporting plate 10 is lower than the top of the bridge 1, and the bottom of the supporting plate 10 is higher than the bottom of the bridge 1. The bottom of the support plate 10 is not connected to the face plate of the violin.
The number of the adjusting bolts 5 is one or two, when the number of the adjusting bolts 5 is one, the adjusting bolts 5 are simultaneously connected with the two rotating plates 8 through the two connecting lines 6, and when the number of the adjusting bolts 5 is two, each adjusting bolt 5 is respectively connected with one rotating plate 8 through one connecting line 6.
The using method of the violin mute adjusting device comprises the steps that the lower end of a connecting wire 6 penetrates through a through hole 15 in an adjusting bolt 5, the connecting wire 6 is fixed on the adjusting bolt 5, the distance between a rubber block 12 and strings 4 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt 5, the intensity of mute is adjusted, then a movable nut 13 is rotated to fix the position of the connecting wire 6, and the mute condition of the corresponding strings 4 is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the rubber block 12 and the strings 4 in the mute adjusting device 2 in the corresponding position.
The connecting wire 6 is a steel wire or a nylon rope.
The bearing 7 can be replaced by a rotating shaft. The rotating plates 8 are provided with through holes at the positions of the bearings, and the bearings 7 or the rotating shafts penetrate through the through holes to be connected with the two rotating plates 8.
When the device is used, the adjusting bolt 5 is rotated, the rotation of the adjusting bolt 5 drives the connecting wire 6 to rotate, so that the connecting wire 6 is wound on the adjusting bolt 5 more tightly or slightly loosened, the rotation of the connecting wire 6 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate around the bearing 7, so that the clamping plate 9 and the rubber block 12 at the other end of the rotating plate 8 are driven to move, when the connecting wire 6 is wound on the adjusting bolt 5 more tightly, the distance between the two rubber blocks 12 is tensioned, and the noise reduction effect on the strings 4 is better; when the winding of connecting wire 6 on adjusting bolt 12 is not hard up, the distance between two blocks of rubber 12 is drawn far, weakens the noise cancelling effect of string 4, after adjusting the distance between two blocks of rubber 12, rotates movable nut 13 and fixes the position of connecting wire 6.
Claims (8)
1. A violin mute adjusting device is characterized in that: the mute adjusting device (2) have four groups, set up the below in every musical instrument string (4), every mute adjusting device (2) is including backup pad (10) that is connected with bridge (1), the top of backup pad (10) is provided with back shaft (11), the end of back shaft (11) sets up bearing (7), two rotor plates (8) cross arrangement are on bearing (7), the top of rotor plate (8) is connected with splint (9), the inboard of splint (9) sets up rubber block (12), the below of rotor plate (8) is connected with adjusting bolt (5) through connecting wire (6).
2. A violin mute adjustment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting bolt (5) is fixed below the supporting plate (10) through a fixing nut (14), a through hole (15) and a movable nut (13) are further arranged on the adjusting bolt (5), and the connecting wire (6) penetrates through the through hole (15) and is connected with the adjusting bolt (5).
3. A violin mute adjustment apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the fixed nut (14) is embedded in the supporting plate (10), and the movable nut (13) is connected with the adjusting bolt (5) through threads.
4. A violin mute adjustment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the lower part of the rotating plate (8) is provided with a connecting wire hole, and the connecting wire (6) penetrates through the connecting wire hole and is fixed on the rotating plate (8).
5. A violin mute adjustment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top of backup pad (10) be provided with U type groove (3), two splint (9) and two rubber block (12) set up on the both sides of U type groove (3), string (4) of violin are located the top of bridge (1) and pass this U type groove (3), string (4) are located the position between two rubber block (12).
6. The violin mute adjustment apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the bottommost end of the U-shaped groove (3) of the supporting plate (10) is lower than the height of the top of the bridge (1), and the bottom of the supporting plate (10) is higher than the bottom of the bridge (1).
7. A violin mute adjustment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting bolts (5) are one or two, when the adjusting bolts (5) are one, the adjusting bolts (5) are connected with the two rotating plates (8) through the two connecting lines (6), and when the adjusting bolts (5) are two, each adjusting bolt (5) is connected with one rotating plate (8) through one connecting line (6).
8. A method of using the violin mute adjustment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the connecting wire (6) penetrates through a through hole (15) in the adjusting bolt (5), the connecting wire (6) is fixed on the adjusting bolt (5), the distance between the rubber block (12) and the string (4) is adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt (5), the intensity of the mute is adjusted, then the movable nut (13) is rotated to fix the position of the connecting wire (6), and the mute condition of the corresponding string (4) is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the rubber block (12) and the string (4) in the mute adjusting device (2) at the corresponding position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110437243.1A CN113362785B (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Violin weak tone adjusting device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110437243.1A CN113362785B (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Violin weak tone adjusting device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113362785A true CN113362785A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| CN113362785B CN113362785B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110437243.1A Active CN113362785B (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Violin weak tone adjusting device and method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113362785B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1550079A (en) * | 1924-12-19 | 1925-08-18 | Kuba Frank | Violin mute |
| CN2881872Y (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-03-21 | 郑渭 | Mute for stringed instrument |
| CN101283396A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-10-08 | 扬·范凯尔斯特 | Stringed musical instrument |
| CN202736463U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-02-13 | 刘冰 | Mute for Chinese lute |
| WO2014070127A1 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-08 | Ryzhkov Mikhail Fedorovich | Stringed musical instrument comprising a bridge |
| US20160240174A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-08-18 | Stonefield International Limited | Tuning mechanism |
| CN108053807A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-18 | 大连大学 | A kind of adjustable violin mute and its adjusting method |
| US10388261B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-08-20 | R. Aaron Ross, IV | Stringed musical instrument bridge |
| CN212010335U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-11-24 | 田洁 | Zhongruan mute |
| CN113362784A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-09-07 | 湖南文理学院 | Violin damping and silencing device and method |
-
2021
- 2021-04-22 CN CN202110437243.1A patent/CN113362785B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1550079A (en) * | 1924-12-19 | 1925-08-18 | Kuba Frank | Violin mute |
| CN101283396A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-10-08 | 扬·范凯尔斯特 | Stringed musical instrument |
| CN2881872Y (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-03-21 | 郑渭 | Mute for stringed instrument |
| CN202736463U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-02-13 | 刘冰 | Mute for Chinese lute |
| WO2014070127A1 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-08 | Ryzhkov Mikhail Fedorovich | Stringed musical instrument comprising a bridge |
| US20160240174A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-08-18 | Stonefield International Limited | Tuning mechanism |
| US10388261B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-08-20 | R. Aaron Ross, IV | Stringed musical instrument bridge |
| CN108053807A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-18 | 大连大学 | A kind of adjustable violin mute and its adjusting method |
| CN212010335U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-11-24 | 田洁 | Zhongruan mute |
| CN113362784A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-09-07 | 湖南文理学院 | Violin damping and silencing device and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113362785B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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