CN113357816A - Anti-scaling air energy water heater - Google Patents
Anti-scaling air energy water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN113357816A CN113357816A CN202110593607.5A CN202110593607A CN113357816A CN 113357816 A CN113357816 A CN 113357816A CN 202110593607 A CN202110593607 A CN 202110593607A CN 113357816 A CN113357816 A CN 113357816A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
- F24H4/04—Storage heaters
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-scaling air energy water heater, because a heat-insulating water tank stores water for a long time, the inner wall of the box body is easy to scale, which affects the water quality and the service life, therefore, the invention arranges a descaling mechanism in the heat preservation water tank, the motor drives the driving disc to rotate, the surface of the driving disc is eccentrically provided with a rotating rod and a reciprocating screw rod, the rotating rod and the reciprocating screw rod are both driven by the rotating machine to drive the descaling pulley on the rotating rod to rotate, the fiber brush made of fiber materials is arranged on the surface of the descaling pulley to rotationally wipe the inner wall of the water tank so that the descaling pulley forms upper and lower circumferential displacement in the water storage cavity, the heat-preservation water tank is descaled in all directions, and the cold air discharged by the turbine is discharged to indoor places such as a kitchen, a living room and the like through the cold air pipeline, so that the water heater not only can provide constant-temperature hot water for the whole family, but also can provide cold air for the family freely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air energy, in particular to an anti-scaling air energy water heater.
Background
Air can water heater utilizes a small amount of electricity to drive compressor work, shifts the heat in the air to the aquatic, makes water become hot, reaches the temperature that can bathe, and traditional air can water heater works according to "contrary carnot" principle at present, and the off-premises station carries out compressed air, makes air temperature rise, then in with heat conduction to indoor storage water tank through low boiling solvent, again with heat release conduction to aquatic, accomplishes the heating process.
At present, the water heaters in the market are generally made of common steel, aluminum and other materials, are easy to rust after contacting water, and the inner part is easy to generate scale and affects the service life of the whole body, the application number CN201410284926.8 discloses an air energy water heater, the air energy water heater adopts the noble metal coating outside, can effectively prevent scaling, can isolate the contact between water and the metal surface after contacting water, but also is pressure-resistant and heat-resistant, but the water heater adopts a noble metal coating to prevent scaling, impurities in water do not scale in the water tank, scaling substances can be accumulated on two sides of a pipeline for a long time, the pipeline can be blocked, which affects the water quality of water, compared with the traditional aluminum coating, the low-noble metal coating has greatly increased price and cost, under the strong competitive background of the current market, the heat conduction durability of the noble metal coating is not as good as that of the traditional aluminum coating.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and an anti-scaling air energy water heater is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a scale prevention type air energy water heater.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an anti-scaling air energy water heater comprises a shell, wherein a fan is fixedly arranged on the side face of the shell, a fan in the fan is communicated with the inside of the shell, a loading cavity is formed in the shell, an evaporator is loaded in the loading cavity, the inside of the evaporator is communicated with an air outlet of the fan, when the fan works, the air pressure in the inner side of the evaporator is reduced, surrounding air is sucked in, incoming air passes through the evaporator, a refrigerant in the evaporator absorbs low-temperature heat of the surrounding air, the refrigerant is in a low-temperature and low-pressure gas state, the evaporator is communicated with a compressor, the refrigerant is compressed by the compressor to form high-temperature and high-pressure gas, the compressor is communicated with an aluminum pipe heat exchanger, the aluminum pipe heat exchanger is designed to be in a spiral pipeline shape, the aluminum pipe heat exchanger is wrapped on the surface of a heat preservation water tank, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas enters the aluminum pipe heat exchanger, the aluminum heat exchange pipeline has good heat conduction performance and fully transfers the heat of high-temperature and high-pressure gas into the heat-insulating water tank.
Preferably, be provided with scale removal mechanism in the holding water box, scale removal mechanism includes the scale removal pulley, the scale removal pulley is thin in the middle of one, the thick slip type structure in both ends, the scale removal pulley both ends adopt the fibre brush head of fibre material to constitute, connect the via hole has been seted up at scale removal pulley central part, the scale removal pulley passes through the spline axle sleeve and overlaps on the dwang, and the spline shaft has fore-and-aft keyway at the outward appearance of axle, can keep with axle synchronous revolution, in rotatory, can also make longitudinal sliding on the axle, thin department rotation is connected with the grip block in the middle of the scale removal pulley, the grip block is convex design, rotates to be connected scale removal pulley center department, and because the scale removal pulley is thin in the middle of one, thereby the thick slip type structure in both ends is to the arc the grip block carries on spacingly.
Preferably, grip block one end fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod and thread bush fixed connection, thread bush threaded connection is on reciprocal lead screw, the dwang is kept away from the one end and the driving-disc of scale removal pulley are connected, reciprocal lead screw is kept away from the one end of grip block with the driving-disc is connected, just the dwang with reciprocal lead screw is eccentric settings, the dwang sets up in the outer ring side, including reciprocal lead screw sets up, it the dwang with reciprocal lead screw drives for power through the rotary machine, the rotary machine is fixed to be set up the bottom of driving-disc, just the dwang with reciprocal lead screw with the driving-disc junction is provided with bearing mechanism.
Preferably, the axle center of the bottom of the driving disc is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving disc, penetrates out of the heat preservation water tank to be fixedly connected with a motor rotor, and the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation water tank.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the cleaning effect of the descaling mechanism during descaling, the top of the water storage cavity formed in the heat preservation water tank is communicated with the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying head, the spraying head is arranged in the water storage cavity, the spraying head is communicated with a first water pipeline, the first water pipeline is communicated with a water outlet of the water delivery pump, a water pumping port of the water delivery pump is communicated with the cleaning box through a pipeline, the cleaning box is fixedly arranged on the shell, the bottom of the water storage cavity is communicated with a second water pipeline, one end of the second water pipeline, far away from the water storage cavity, is communicated with a water outlet pump, and the water outlet pump is communicated with an external water drainage pipeline.
Preferably, the expansion valve is an important component of a refrigeration system, and is generally installed between the liquid storage cylinder and the evaporator, the expansion valve enables a medium-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant to be throttled by the expansion valve to become low-temperature low-pressure wet vapor, then the refrigerant absorbs heat in the evaporator to achieve a refrigeration effect, the expansion valve converts high-temperature high-pressure gas in the aluminum tube heat exchanger into low-temperature low-pressure gas, the expansion valve is communicated with a cold air channel, and a turbine is arranged in the cold air channel.
Preferably, in order to purify so that carry out indoor utilization to the air conditioning in the air conditioning passageway, be provided with the adsorption plate in the air conditioning passageway, the adsorption plate package rubbing board body, the plate intussuseption is filled with the activated carbon layer, the opening confession has been seted up on the plate body surface the activated carbon layer exposes in external environment, it is convenient that the plate body surface rotates be provided with a plurality of pulleys plate body sliding connection is in the fluting that air conditioning passageway surface was seted up.
Preferably, in order to promote stability when the adsorption plate is connected, the fixed first magnetite that is provided with of plate body one end, be provided with the second magnetite in the air conditioning passageway, the plate body is kept away from the fixed handle that is provided with of one end of first magnetite, fixed cover has the closing plate to avoid air conditioning to follow on the handle escape in the fluting, the air outlet and the air conditioning pipeline intercommunication of air conditioning passageway, the air conditioning pipeline can communicate with the vent in kitchen, sitting room or other places, to indoor air conditioning of spouting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
in the process of storing water for a long time, the inner wall of the box body is easy to scale, so that the water quality and the service life are influenced, therefore, a descaling mechanism is arranged in the heat-preservation water tank, a driving disc is driven by a motor to rotate, the surface of the driving disc is eccentrically provided with a rotating rod and a reciprocating screw rod, and the rotating rod and the reciprocating screw rod are both driven by a rotating machine;
firstly, rotating a rotating rod to drive a descaling pulley on the rotating rod to rotate, wherein a fiber brush made of fiber materials is arranged on the surface of the descaling pulley to rotationally wipe the inner wall of a water tank;
meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the threaded sleeve on the reciprocating screw rod to move up and down, the descaling pulley is driven by the connecting rod and the clamping plate to move up and down on the rotating rod, the descaling pulley is sleeved on the rotating rod through the spline shaft sleeve, the spline shaft is provided with a longitudinal key groove on the outer surface of the shaft, the descaling pulley can keep rotating synchronously with the shaft, and can longitudinally slide on the shaft while rotating, so that the operation can be realized, and meanwhile, the descaling pulley can move up and down in a circumferential shape in the water storage cavity due to the rotation of the driving disk, so that the heat-preservation water tank is descaled in an all-round way manner;
secondly, the water delivery pump pumps the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank into the water storage cavity through the spray header for spraying, and scale is deposited in the cleaning liquid and then discharged to the outside through the water outlet pump to finish the descaling process;
finally, lose thermal gas and become low temperature low pressure gas through the expansion valve, and arrange to the air conditioning passageway in, discharge toward the external world through the turbine, it is worth mentioning, set up the adsorption plate in the air conditioning passageway, the adsorption plate intussuseption is filled with the activated carbon layer and purifies the emission to air conditioning, the adsorption plate surface is provided with the pulley, adsorption plate one end is connected through first magnetite and second magnetite magnetism, make things convenient for the adsorption plate to alternate with fixed, so as to change, the air conditioning that the turbine was discharged passes through the air conditioning pipeline and arranges to the kitchen, indoor places such as sitting room, make this water heater not only can provide constant temperature hot water for the whole family, simultaneously can also give the multi-functional water heater of family's air conditioning free.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the heat-insulating water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part b of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the adsorption plates of the present invention during connection;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the adsorption plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a loading cavity; 2. a fan; 21. a fan; 3. an evaporator; 4. a compressor; 5. an aluminum tube heat exchanger; 51. a heat preservation water tank; 511. a water storage cavity; 52. a descaling mechanism; 520. a clamping plate; 521. a descaling pulley; 522. rotating the rod; 523. a connecting rod; 524. a threaded sleeve; 525. a reciprocating screw rod; 526. a drive disc; 527. rotating the machine; 528. a rotating shaft; 529. a motor; 53. a spraying mechanism; 531. a shower head; 532. a first water delivery pipeline; 533. a water delivery pump; 534. a cleaning tank; 535. a second water delivery pipeline; 536. discharging the water pump; 6. an expansion valve; 7. a cold air passage; 71. a turbine; 72. an adsorption plate; 721. a plate body; 722. an activated carbon layer; 723. a pulley; 724. a first magnet; 725. a second magnet; 726. a handle; 727. a sealing plate; 73. grooving; 74. a cold air duct.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the air energy water heater comprises a shell 1, a fan 2 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the shell 1, a fan 21 in the fan 2 is communicated with the inside of the shell 1, a loading cavity 11 is formed in the shell 1, an evaporator 3 is loaded in the loading cavity 11, and the inside of the evaporator 3 is communicated with an air outlet of the fan 2.
When the fan 2 works, the air pressure inside the evaporator 3 is reduced, surrounding air is sucked in, the incoming air passes through the evaporator 3, the refrigerant inside the evaporator 3 absorbs the low-temperature heat of the surrounding air, the refrigerant is in a low-temperature low-pressure gas state at the moment, the evaporator 3 is communicated with the compressor 4, and the refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 4 to become high-temperature high-pressure gas.
The compressor 4 is communicated with the aluminum pipe heat exchanger 5, the aluminum pipe heat exchanger 5 is designed to be in a spiral pipeline shape, the aluminum pipe heat exchanger 5 wraps the surface of the heat preservation water tank 51, high-temperature and high-pressure gas enters the aluminum pipe heat exchanger 5, the heat conducting performance of the aluminum heat exchange pipeline is good, and the heat of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas is fully transferred into the heat preservation water tank 51.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a descaling mechanism 52 is arranged in the heat preservation water tank 51, the descaling mechanism 52 comprises a descaling pulley 521, the descaling pulley 521 is a sliding structure with a thin middle part and thick two ends, and the two ends of the descaling pulley 521 are made of fiber brush heads.
The connecting through hole is formed in the center of the descaling pulley 521, the descaling pulley 521 is sleeved on the rotating rod 522 through a spline shaft, and the spline shaft is provided with a longitudinal key groove on the outer surface of the shaft, so that the descaling pulley can synchronously rotate with the shaft and can longitudinally slide on the shaft while rotating.
The middle thin end of the descaling pulley 521 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 520, the clamping plate 520 is in a circular arc shape and is rotatably connected to the center of the descaling pulley 521, and the descaling pulley 521 is thin in the middle and has a sliding structure with two thick ends to limit the arc-shaped clamping plate 520.
One end of the clamping plate 520 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 523, the connecting rod 523 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 524, the threaded sleeve 524 is in threaded connection with a reciprocating screw rod 525, one end of the rotating rod 522, which is far away from the descaling pulley 521, is connected with a driving disc 526, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 525, which is far away from the clamping plate 520, is connected with the driving disc 526, the rotating rod 522 and the reciprocating screw rod 525 are eccentrically arranged, the rotating rod 522 is arranged at the outer ring side, the reciprocating screw rod 525 is arranged at the inner ring side, the rotating rod 522 and the reciprocating screw rod 525 are driven by the rotating machine 527 as power, the rotating machine 527 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving disk 526, and a bearing mechanism is arranged at the connection part of the rotating rod 522, the reciprocating screw rod 525 and the driving disc 526, a rotating shaft 528 is fixedly connected at the axis of the bottom of the driving disc 526, one end of the rotating shaft 528, which is far away from the driving disc 526, penetrates out of the heat preservation water tank 51 to be fixedly connected with a rotor of a motor 529, and the motor 529 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation water tank 51.
In addition, in order to facilitate the cleaning effect of the descaling mechanism 52 during descaling, the top of the water storage cavity 511 formed in the heat preservation water tank 51 is communicated with the spraying mechanism 53, the spraying mechanism 53 comprises a spraying head 531, the spraying head 531 is arranged in the water storage cavity 511, the spraying head 531 is communicated with a first water pipeline 532, the first water pipeline 532 is communicated with a water outlet of the water delivery pump 533, a water pumping port of the water delivery pump 533 is communicated with the cleaning tank 534 through a pipeline, the cleaning tank 534 is fixedly arranged on the housing 1, the bottom of the water storage cavity 511 is communicated with a second water pipeline 535, one end of the second water pipeline 535, which is far away from the water storage cavity 511, is communicated with the water outlet pump 536, and the water outlet pump 536 is communicated with an external water drainage pipeline.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, one end of the aluminum tube heat exchanger 5, which is far away from the compressor 4, is communicated with an expansion valve 6, the expansion valve 6 is an important component in a refrigeration system, and is generally installed between a liquid storage cylinder and an evaporator, the expansion valve enables a liquid refrigerant with medium temperature and high pressure to be throttled into wet vapor with low temperature and low pressure, then the refrigerant absorbs heat in the evaporator to achieve a refrigeration effect, and the expansion valve 6 converts high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the aluminum tube heat exchanger 5 into low-temperature and low-pressure gas.
The expansion valve 6 is communicated with the cold air channel 7, a turbine 71 is disposed in the cold air channel 7, and an adsorption plate 72 is disposed in the cold air channel 7 for purifying the cold air in the cold air channel 7 for indoor use, the adsorption plate 72 includes a plate body 721, the plate body 721 is filled with an activated carbon layer 722, and an opening is opened on the surface of the plate body 721 to expose the activated carbon layer 722 in the external environment.
The surface of plate 721 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 723 in a rotating manner to facilitate the sliding connection of plate 721 in a slot 73 formed in the surface of cold air channel 7, in addition, in order to improve the stability of the connection of adsorption plate 72, one end of plate 721 is fixedly provided with a first magnet 724, a second magnet 725 is arranged in cold air channel 7, one end of plate 721 far away from first magnet 724 is fixedly provided with a handle 726, a sealing plate 727 is fixedly sleeved on handle 726 to prevent cold air from escaping from slot 73, an air outlet of cold air channel 7 is communicated with cold air pipeline 74, cold air pipeline 74 can be communicated with a ventilation opening of a kitchen, a living room or other places, and cold air is sprayed indoors.
This air can water heater is when using:
the fan 2 works, the fan 2 absorbs air around the shell 1, the incoming air enters the evaporator 3, a refrigerant in the evaporator 3 absorbs low-temperature heat of the air around, at the moment, the state of the refrigerant is low-temperature and low-pressure gas, the refrigerant enters the compressor 4 to be compressed to become high-temperature and high-pressure gas, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas enters the aluminum pipe heat exchanger 5 on the surface of the heat preservation water tank 51, and the heat of the refrigerant is transferred to water through the aluminum pipe heat exchanger 5 to heat the water;
wherein, because the heat preservation water tank 51 is in the long-term water storage process, the inner wall of the tank body is easy to be scaled, which affects the water quality and the service life, for this purpose, the descaling mechanism 52 is arranged in the heat preservation water tank 51, the driving disc 526 is driven to rotate by the motor 529, the surface of the driving disc 526 is eccentrically provided with the rotating rod 522 and the reciprocating screw rod 525, both the rotating rod 522 and the reciprocating screw rod 525 are driven by the rotating machine 527, firstly, the rotating rod 522 rotates to drive the descaling pulley 521 thereon to rotate, the surface of the descaling pulley 521 is provided with the fiber brush to rotationally wipe the inner wall of the water tank, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod 525 rotates to drive the thread sleeve 524 thereon to move up and down, and the descaling pulley 521 is driven by the connecting rod 523 and the clamping plate 520 to move up and down on the rotating rod 522, because the descaling pulley 521 is sleeved on the rotating rod 522 by the spline sleeve, the spline shaft has a longitudinal keyway on the outer surface, the descaling device can keep synchronous rotation with the shaft, can longitudinally slide on the shaft while rotating, can realize the operation, and simultaneously, as the driving disc 526 rotates, the descaling pulley 521 can move up and down in a circumferential manner in the water storage cavity 511 to descale the heat preservation water tank 51 in all directions;
secondly, the water delivery pump 533 pumps the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 534 into the water storage cavity 511 through the spray header 531 for spraying, and the scale is deposited in the cleaning liquid and then discharged to the outside by the water outlet pump 536 to complete the scale removal process;
finally, the gas losing heat is changed into low-temperature low-pressure gas through the expansion valve 6, and is discharged to the cold air channel 7 and is discharged to the outside through the turbine 71, it is worth mentioning that the adsorption plate 72 is arranged in the cold air channel 7, the adsorption plate 722 is filled with the activated carbon layer 722 to purify and discharge the cold air, the surface of the adsorption plate 72 is provided with a pulley 723, one end of the adsorption plate 72 is magnetically connected with the second magnet 725 through the first magnet 724, the adsorption plate 72 is conveniently inserted and fixed so as to be replaced, and the cold air discharged by the turbine 71 is discharged to indoor places such as a kitchen, a living room and the like through the cold air pipeline 74, so that the water heater can not only provide constant-temperature hot water for the whole family, but also can provide cold air for the family freely.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean "one and only one" unless specifically so stated, but rather "one or more.
Claims (8)
1. The anti-scaling air energy water heater comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a fan (2) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the shell (1), a fan (21) in the fan (2) is communicated with the inside of the shell (1), a loading cavity (11) is formed in the shell (1), an evaporator (3) is loaded in the loading cavity (11), the inside of the evaporator (3) is communicated with an air outlet of the fan (2), the evaporator (3) is communicated with a compressor (4), the compressor (4) is communicated with an aluminum pipe heat exchanger (5), the aluminum pipe heat exchanger (5) is designed to be in a spiral pipeline shape, the aluminum pipe heat exchanger (5) is wrapped on the surface of a heat-insulating water tank (51), a scale removing mechanism (52) is arranged in the heat-insulating water tank (51), and the scale removing mechanism (52) comprises a scale removing pulley (521) and a rotating rod (522), the descaling device is characterized in that a clamping plate (520) is rotatably connected to the middle thin end of the descaling pulley (521), one end of the clamping plate (520) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (523), the connecting rod (523) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (524), the threaded sleeve (524) is in threaded connection with a reciprocating screw rod (525), one end of the descaling pulley (521) is far away from the rotating rod (522) is connected with a driving disk (526), one end of the clamping plate (520) is far away from the reciprocating screw rod (525) is connected with the driving disk (526), one end of the compressor (4) is far away from the aluminum tube heat exchanger (5) is communicated with an expansion valve (6), the expansion valve (6) is communicated with a cold air channel (7), a turbine (71) is arranged in the cold air channel (7), an adsorption plate (72) is arranged in the cold air channel (7), and the adsorption plate (72) comprises a plate body (721), the plate body (721) is filled with an activated carbon layer (722), and an air outlet of the cold air channel (7) is communicated with the cold air pipeline (74).
2. An anti-scaling air energy water heater according to claim 1, wherein the scaling pulley (521) is a sliding structure with a thin middle part and thick two ends, the two ends of the scaling pulley (521) are made of fiber brush heads, a connecting through hole is arranged at the center of the scaling pulley (521), and the scaling pulley (521) is sleeved on the rotating rod (522) through a spline shaft.
3. A scale prevention type air energy water heater according to claim 1, wherein the clamping plate (520) is arc-shaped and is rotatably connected to the center of the descaling pulley (521), the rotating rod (522) and the reciprocating screw rod (525) are eccentrically arranged, the rotating rod (522) is arranged at the outer ring side, the reciprocating screw rod (525) is arranged at the inner ring side, and the rotating rod (522) and the reciprocating screw rod (525) are driven by the power of the rotating machine (527).
4. A scale prevention type air energy water heater according to claim 3, wherein the rotating machine (527) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving disk (526), a bearing mechanism is arranged at the connection part of the rotating rod (522) and the reciprocating screw rod (525) and the driving disk (526), a rotating shaft (528) is fixedly connected at the axis of the bottom of the driving disk (526), one end of the rotating shaft (528) far away from the driving disk (526) penetrates out of the heat preservation water tank (51) to be fixedly connected with a rotor of a motor (529), and the motor (529) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation water tank (51).
5. The anti-scale air energy water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of a water storage cavity (511) formed in the heat preservation water tank (51) is communicated with a spraying mechanism (53), the spraying mechanism (53) comprises a spraying head (531), the spraying head (531) is arranged in the water storage cavity (511), the spraying head (531) is communicated with a first water pipeline (532), the first water pipeline (532) is communicated with a water outlet of a water delivery pump (533), a water pumping port of the water delivery pump (533) is communicated with a cleaning tank (534) through a pipeline, and the cleaning tank (534) is fixedly arranged on the housing (1).
6. An anti-scaling air energy water heater according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the water storage cavity (511) is communicated with a second water pipeline (535), one end of the second water pipeline (535) far away from the water storage cavity (511) is communicated with a water outlet pump (536), and the water outlet pump (536) is communicated with an external drainage pipeline.
7. The anti-scaling air energy water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the plate body (721) is provided with an opening for exposing the activated carbon layer (722) in the external environment, and the surface of the plate body (721) is rotatably provided with a plurality of pulleys (723) for facilitating the sliding connection of the plate body (721) in the groove (73) formed in the surface of the cold air channel (7).
8. A scale prevention type air energy water heater according to claim 7, characterized in that a first magnet (724) is fixedly arranged at one end of the plate body (721), a second magnet (725) is arranged in the cold air channel (7), a handle (726) is fixedly arranged at one end of the plate body (721) far away from the first magnet (724), and a sealing plate (727) is fixedly sleeved on the handle (726) to prevent cold air from escaping from the slot (73).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110593607.5A CN113357816A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Anti-scaling air energy water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110593607.5A CN113357816A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Anti-scaling air energy water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113357816A true CN113357816A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=77528123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110593607.5A Withdrawn CN113357816A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Anti-scaling air energy water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113357816A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114576863A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-03 | 山东瑞光新能源科技有限公司 | Vacuum heat collecting tube with self-checking function |
-
2021
- 2021-05-28 CN CN202110593607.5A patent/CN113357816A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114576863A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-03 | 山东瑞光新能源科技有限公司 | Vacuum heat collecting tube with self-checking function |
| CN114576863B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-04-12 | 山东瑞光新能源科技有限公司 | Vacuum heat collecting tube with self-checking function |
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Application publication date: 20210907 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |