CN113357649B - Garbage pool material control method and device and incineration cooperative processing system - Google Patents
Garbage pool material control method and device and incineration cooperative processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113357649B CN113357649B CN202110752405.0A CN202110752405A CN113357649B CN 113357649 B CN113357649 B CN 113357649B CN 202110752405 A CN202110752405 A CN 202110752405A CN 113357649 B CN113357649 B CN 113357649B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage pool material control method, a garbage pool material control device and an incineration cooperative processing system, wherein the garbage pool material control method comprises the following steps: acquiring attribute information of industrial organic solid wastes; collecting incineration characteristic information and flue gas purification data of an incinerator; inputting attribute information of industrial organic solid waste, incineration characteristic information of an incinerator and flue gas purification data into a pre-created blending control model to obtain proportion information of the industrial organic solid waste blended in the household garbage; according to the proportion information, the domestic garbage and the industrial organic solid waste are controlled to be mixed, so that the mixed garbage is input into an incinerator for incineration treatment. The invention can solve the problem that the types, single type and weight of the mixed materials in the garbage pool and the proportion of the mixed household garbage in the garbage pool can not be determined at present, and is beneficial to clean and efficiently incinerate the mixed materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage pool material control method and device and an incineration cooperative treatment system.
Background
Along with the strict control of the state on the industrial organic solid waste, the collection amount of the industrial solid waste is greatly increased. The mechanical grate furnace incineration of the household garbage is a main mode of garbage disposal in China, and the efficient synergistic disposal of industrial organic solid waste by utilizing a garbage incineration facility has important significance for accommodating the industrial organic solid waste and promoting the continuous development of the garbage incineration industry.
Compared with household garbage, the industrial organic solid waste has high heat value, high content of polluting elements and complex incoming material types. Meanwhile, industrial organic solid wastes do not need to be fermented in a garbage pool. The mixing proportion and the mixing uniformity of industrial organic solid waste and domestic garbage have great influence on the combustion characteristic of the incinerator and the consumption of smoke purification environment-friendly consumables.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a method and a device for controlling materials in a garbage pool and an incineration cooperative processing system, which realize the improvement of the accuracy of blending combustion configuration and are beneficial to clean and efficient incineration of the materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a garbage pool material control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring attribute information of industrial organic solid wastes;
collecting incineration characteristic information and flue gas purification data of an incinerator;
inputting the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, the incineration characteristic information of the incinerator and the flue gas purification data into a pre-created blending control model to obtain the proportion information of the industrial organic solid waste blended in the household garbage;
and controlling the domestic garbage and the industrial organic solid waste to be mixed according to the proportion information, so that the mixed garbage is input into the incinerator for incineration treatment.
Optionally, the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste includes one or more of a total weight, a kind, a single kind weight, a calorific value, a corrosive element, and a heavy metal of the industrial organic solid waste.
Optionally, the acquiring attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste includes:
controlling a camera to photograph the unloading area of the industrial organic solid waste to obtain a collected image, wherein a pair of collected images is obtained after the industrial organic solid waste in the unloading area is subjected to grabbing and mixing treatment each time;
and carrying out spectral analysis on the acquired image to obtain attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, wherein the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste comprises the types and the proportions of the industrial organic solid waste.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
based on historical collected data, a blending management and control model is created, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring historical acquired data, wherein the historical acquired data comprises incinerator burning characteristic information, flue gas purification data and proportion information of industrial organic solid wastes mixed in the fermented household garbage;
training an initial neural network model based on the historical collected data to obtain a mixing control model, wherein the proportion of mixing industrial organic solid wastes in the fermented household garbage output by the mixing control model can enable the garbage after mixing combustion to meet clean burning conditions.
A refuse pool material control device comprising:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring attribute information of industrial organic solid wastes;
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring incineration characteristic information and flue gas purification data of the incinerator;
the input unit is used for inputting the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, the incineration characteristic information of the incinerator and the flue gas purification data into a pre-created mixing control model to obtain the proportion information of the industrial organic solid waste mixed in the household garbage;
and the control unit is used for controlling the domestic garbage and the industrial organic solid waste to be mixed according to the proportion information so as to input the mixed garbage into the incinerator for incineration treatment.
An incineration co-processing system comprising:
the system comprises a garbage pool material information device, a garbage pool material partition management device and a mixing management and control device, wherein the garbage pool material information device is used for storing attribute information and household garbage information of industrial organic solid wastes entering a pool;
the garbage pool material partition management equipment is used for controlling material partitions of the garbage pool;
the blending management and control equipment is used for executing the garbage pool material control method.
Optionally, the material partition of the garbage pool includes: the system comprises an industrial organic solid waste discharging area, an industrial organic solid waste storage area, a household garbage discharging area and a household garbage storage and fermentation area.
Optionally, the system further comprises a hyperspectral camera, the hyperspectral camera is installed above the industrial organic solid waste unloading area, and the hyperspectral camera is used for photographing the industrial organic solid waste unloading area to obtain a collected image.
Optionally, the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste includes one or more of a total weight, a kind, a single kind weight, a calorific value, a corrosive element, and a heavy metal of the industrial organic solid waste.
Optionally, the system further comprises:
the truck scale is used for bearing the organic solid waste vehicles in the transportation industry before and after unloading, and obtaining the weight information of the organic solid waste in the industry.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage pool material control method, a garbage pool material control device and an incineration cooperative processing system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring attribute information of industrial organic solid wastes; collecting incineration characteristic information and flue gas purification data of an incinerator; inputting attribute information of industrial organic solid wastes, incineration characteristic information of an incinerator and flue gas purification data into a pre-created mixing control model to obtain proportion information of the industrial organic solid wastes mixed in the household garbage; according to the proportion information, domestic garbage and industrial organic solid waste are controlled to be mixed, so that the mixed garbage is input into an incinerator for incineration treatment. The invention can solve the problem that the types, single types and weights of the mixed materials in the garbage pool and the proportion of the mixed materials mixed with the household garbage can not be determined at present, and is beneficial to clean and high-efficiency incineration of the mixed materials.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling materials in a garbage pool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material control device of a garbage pool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an intelligent management and control system for waste pool materials for treating industrial organic solid waste in a waste incineration facility system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partition according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flow chart of an information ledger recording process of industrial organic solid waste materials in a trash pool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first" and "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not set forth for a listed step or element but may include other steps or elements not listed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling materials in a garbage pool is provided, and referring to fig. 1, the method may include the following steps:
s101, obtaining attribute information of industrial organic solid wastes.
The method can acquire the attribute information of industrial organic solid wastes through a garbage pool material information ledger, wherein the garbage pool material information ledger comprises the relevant information of the industrial organic solid wastes and the household wastes entering the pool. The attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste includes one or more of a total weight, a kind, a single kind weight, a calorific value, a corrosive element and a heavy metal of the industrial organic solid waste.
S102, collecting incineration characteristic information and flue gas purification data of the incinerator.
Wherein, the incinerator refers to an incinerator for incinerating industrial organic solid waste and domestic garbage together.
S103, inputting the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, the incineration characteristic information of the incinerator and the flue gas purification data into a pre-created blending management and control model to obtain the proportion information of the industrial organic solid waste blended in the household garbage.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a blending control model is pre-established, and the proportion of blending industrial organic solid waste in the fermented household garbage can be output through the blending control model. The mixing control model is a neural network model obtained through learning and training of historical data.
And S104, controlling the domestic garbage and the industrial organic solid waste to be mixed according to the proportion information, so that the mixed garbage is input into the incinerator for incineration treatment.
Based on the mixing proportion of mixing management and control model output, control relevant mixing equipment and carry out the mixing to industry organic solid useless and domestic waste to can reach the clean standard of burning after making the rubbish after the mixing burn burning furnace burning.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste includes a type and a proportion of each of the industrial organic solid waste, and correspondingly, the acquiring the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste includes:
controlling a camera to photograph the unloading area of the industrial organic solid waste to obtain a collected image, wherein a pair of collected images is obtained after the industrial organic solid waste in the unloading area is subjected to grabbing and mixing treatment each time;
and carrying out spectral analysis on the acquired image to obtain the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste.
The camera for collecting the images is a hyperspectral camera, the hyperspectral camera is used for photographing industrial organic solid wastes in the unloading area, multiple spectral analysis results are subjected to average processing, the types and proportions of the industrial organic solid wastes are obtained, and relevant data can be led into a material information account book of the industrial organic solid wastes so as to be stored and utilized subsequently.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a method for creating a blending management and control model is further provided, including:
based on historical acquisition data, a blending management and control model is created, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring historical acquired data, wherein the historical acquired data comprises incinerator incineration characteristic information, flue gas purification data and proportion information of industrial organic solid waste mixed in fermented household garbage;
training an initial neural network model based on the historical collected data to obtain a mixing control model, wherein the proportion of mixing industrial organic solid wastes in the fermented household garbage output by the mixing control model can enable the garbage after mixing combustion to meet clean burning conditions.
Wherein, the mixing management and control model input value is burning characteristic, relevant DCS (distributed control system) data of gas cleaning, through study, the training to historical data, combines rubbish pond material information account, and the organic solid useless proportion of mixing industry among the domestic waste that the output fermented is good. It should be noted that, in the training process of the model, historical acquisition data is converted into corresponding training samples, so that each training sample includes information such as the mixing ratio of household garbage and industrial organic solid waste, the types included in the industrial organic solid waste, the weight of each type, and the like, meanwhile, the training samples also include related data of flue gas purification and related data of incineration characteristics, through training, the final model can output a corresponding mixing ratio through any input related data of the industrial organic solid waste, and through the mixing ratio, the flue gas and wastewater generated after final incineration meet the related flue gas purification data.
The embodiment of the invention provides a garbage pool material control method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring attribute information of industrial organic solid wastes; collecting incineration characteristic information and flue gas purification data of an incinerator; inputting attribute information of industrial organic solid waste, incineration characteristic information of an incinerator and flue gas purification data into a pre-created blending control model to obtain proportion information of the industrial organic solid waste blended in the household garbage; according to the proportion information, the domestic garbage and the industrial organic solid waste are controlled to be mixed, so that the mixed garbage is input into an incinerator for incineration treatment. The invention can solve the problem that the types, single types and weights of the mixed materials in the garbage pool and the proportion of the mixed materials mixed with the household garbage can not be determined at present, and is beneficial to clean and high-efficiency incineration of the mixed materials.
Based on the above embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for controlling materials in a garbage pool, referring to fig. 2, including:
an obtaining unit 201, configured to obtain attribute information of industrial organic solid waste;
the acquisition unit 202 is used for acquiring incineration characteristic information and flue gas purification data of the incinerator;
the input unit 203 is used for inputting the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, the incineration characteristic information of the incinerator and the flue gas purification data into a pre-created blending management and control model to obtain the proportion information of the industrial organic solid waste blended in the household garbage;
and the control unit 204 is used for controlling the domestic garbage and the industrial organic solid waste to be mixed according to the proportion information so as to input the mixed garbage into the incinerator for incineration treatment.
Further, the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste includes one or more of a total weight, a kind, a single kind weight, a calorific value, a corrosive element, and a heavy metal of the industrial organic solid waste.
Further, the acquisition unit includes:
the control subunit is used for controlling a camera to photograph the unloading area of the industrial organic solid waste to obtain a collected image, wherein a pair of collected images is obtained after the industrial organic solid waste in the unloading area is subjected to grabbing and mixing treatment each time;
and the analysis unit is used for carrying out spectral analysis on the acquired image to obtain the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, wherein the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste comprises the types and the proportion of each type of the industrial organic solid waste.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
the creating unit is used for creating a mixing control model based on historical collected data;
wherein the creating unit includes:
the acquisition subunit is used for acquiring historical acquisition data, wherein the historical acquisition data comprises incinerator burning characteristic information, flue gas purification data and proportion information of industrial organic solid wastes mixed in the fermented household garbage;
and the training subunit is used for training an initial neural network model based on the historical acquisition data to obtain a blending management and control model, wherein the blending industrial organic solid waste proportion in the fermented household garbage output by the blending management and control model can enable the garbage after blending combustion to meet clean burning conditions.
On the basis of the above embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an incineration cooperative processing system, including:
the garbage pool material information equipment is used for storing attribute information and household garbage information of industrial organic solid wastes entering the pool;
the garbage pool material partition management equipment is used for controlling material partitions of the garbage pool;
the blending management and control equipment is used for executing the garbage pool material control method in any one of the above embodiments.
The information stored in the garbage pool material information equipment is garbage pool material information ledger, and the garbage pool material information ledger mainly comprises attribute information and domestic garbage information of industrial organic solid wastes.
The garbage pool material partition management equipment mainly executes a garbage pool material partition strategy so as to divide a garbage pool into an industrial organic solid waste discharging area, an industrial organic solid waste storage area, a household garbage discharging area and a household garbage storage fermentation area.
The mixing control device mainly stores a mixing control model, and when the mixing control model is executed to mainly control mixing of materials in the garbage pool, the mixing control device can also control mixing in the incineration process and adjustment of other related parameters.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic view of an intelligent management and control system for waste pool materials for disposing industrial organic solid wastes of a waste incineration facility system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a waste pool material information ledger, a waste pool material partition strategy, and a blending management and control model.
Specifically, the garbage pool material information ledger comprises the industrial solid waste and the household garbage which enter the pool.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic view of the partitioning provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the garbage pool is divided into an industrial organic solid waste discharging area 10, an industrial organic solid waste storage area 11, a domestic garbage discharging area 20, and a domestic garbage storage fermentation area 21 by a garbage pool material partitioning strategy.
The mixing management and control model input value is burning characteristic, relevant DCS data of gas cleaning, through study, training to historical data, combines rubbish pond material information ledger, the organic solid useless proportion of mixing industry among the domestic waste that the output fermented.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes: hyperspectral camera and truck scale.
The hyperspectral camera is installed above the industrial organic solid waste unloading area and is used for photographing the industrial organic solid waste unloading area to obtain a collected image.
The truck scale is used for bearing the organic solid waste vehicles in the transportation industry before and after unloading, and the weight information of the organic solid waste in the industry is obtained.
Specifically, the garbage pool material information ledger comprises the industrial solid waste and the domestic garbage entering the pool. The industrial organic solid waste material information ledger comprises information such as total weight, types, single type weight, heat value, corrosive elements Cl, S and heavy metals. The truck scale is used for recording the weight change of the garbage truck in and out so as to obtain the weight of the garbage of the truck. The hyperspectral camera shoots industrial organic solid wastes in the unloading area, average processing is carried out on multiple spectral analysis results, the types and the proportions of the industrial solid wastes are obtained, the weight of each industrial organic solid waste is obtained, and data are imported into a material information ledger of the industrial organic solid wastes.
The garbage pool material partition strategy divides the garbage pool into an industrial organic solid waste discharging area, an industrial organic solid waste storage area, a household waste discharging area and a household waste storage fermentation area. The area of the domestic garbage area is 4-8 times of that of industrial organic solid waste. The hyperspectral camera is arranged above the industrial organic solid waste area and used for shooting and analyzing the industrial organic solid waste unloading area. The batch of industrial solid waste is then transferred from the discharge area to the storage area where it is mixed with existing industrial solid waste. And (4) grabbing and mixing the uniformly mixed industrial solid wastes to a fermented household garbage area, and feeding after fully mixing.
Referring to fig. 5, a flow chart of an information ledger recording process of an industrial organic solid waste material in a trash pool provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and fig. 5 includes: the system comprises a truck scale 1, a discharging hall 2, an industrial organic solid waste discharging door 3, a hyperspectral camera 4, a garbage grab crane 5, a garbage pool industrial organic solid waste region 6 and an industrial organic solid waste discharging region 7.
The truck scale 1 is used for weighing a vehicle entering a factory for transporting industrial organic solid wastes, and the vehicle is also weighed when leaving the factory, and the difference value is the weight M of the industrial organic solid wastes. In the hall of unloading 2, the organic solid useless vehicle of industry unloads at dedicated organic solid useless discharge door 3 of industry, rubbish grab bucket hoist 5 is not less than 5 times of grabbing muddy to the organic solid useless of industry in the region of unloading, and grab muddy back every time, hyperspectral camera 4 carries out the hyperspectral photographing not less than 5 times, carry out average treatment with many times spectral analysis result, obtain the kind i and the proportion X of this batch of the organic solid useless of industry, then the organic solid useless weight of every kind Mi is MX, the organic solid useless material information account of material of industry of data introduction. The waste grab crane 5 then transfers the batch of industrial solid waste from the discharge area 7 to the storage area of the waste pond industrial organic solid waste area 6 where it is mixed with the existing industrial solid waste. The vehicle of transportation domestic waste weighs through truck scale 1, obtains this car domestic waste weight through business turn over factory difference, and in the hall of unloading 2, the domestic waste vehicle unloads at dedicated domestic waste discharge door to by the grab bucket from domestic waste discharge area 20 transfer to domestic waste storage fermentation district 21, the fermentation time is 3 ~ 7 days. And (3) uniformly mixing the industrial solid wastes into a fermented household garbage area 21, and feeding after fully mixing. Through burning characteristic, gas cleaning data feedback, combine the useless material standing book information of industry solid simultaneously, the proportion of mixing industry organic solid useless in the good domestic waste of management and control fermentation.
On the basis of the embodiment, the minimum resolution of the hyperspectral camera is 10cm multiplied by 10cm, and the imaging distance is 8 m-15 m. The camera housing is provided with a protective case to isolate corrosive gas.
Further, the industrial organic solid waste in the discharging area is subjected to grabbing and mixing for not less than 5 times, hyperspectral photographing is performed for not less than 5 times after each grabbing and mixing, multiple spectral analysis results are subjected to average processing, the type i and the proportion X of the batch of industrial solid waste are obtained, and the weight Mi of each industrial organic solid waste is MX.
Furthermore, the garbage pool is divided into an industrial organic solid waste discharging area, an industrial organic solid waste storage area, a household garbage discharging area and a household garbage storage fermentation area. The area of the domestic garbage area is 4-8 times of that of industrial organic solid waste.
Furthermore, the proportion of industrial organic solid waste mixed in the fermented household garbage is 10-30%. The prediction accuracy of the blending control model is over 80 percent.
The incineration system processing system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a garbage pool material information device, a garbage pool material partition management device and a mixing management and control device, wherein the garbage pool material information device is used for storing attribute information of industrial organic solid wastes and domestic garbage information which enter a pool; the garbage pool material partition management equipment is used for controlling material partitions of the garbage pool; the mixing control equipment is used for executing the garbage pool material control method. Specifically, the garbage pool material partition strategy divides the garbage pool into an industrial organic solid waste discharging area, an industrial organic solid waste storage area, a household waste discharging area and a household waste storage fermentation area. The mixing control model input value is burning characteristic, relevant DCS data of gas cleaning, through study, the training to historical data, combines rubbish pond material information ledger, the proportion of mixing industry organic solid waste in the good domestic waste of output fermentation. To the problem that the kind, the single kind weight of the internal misce bene of current rubbish pond and the unable definite proportion of mixing domestic waste thereof, provide a refuse pond misce bene intelligence management and control system who deals with industry organic solid useless in coordination, be favorable to the clean high efficiency of misce bene to burn.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, which are executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the garbage pool material control method as in any one of the above.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the steps of the garbage pool material control method.
The Processor or the CPU may be at least one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, and a microprocessor. It is understood that the electronic device implementing the above-mentioned processor function may be other electronic devices, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The computer storage medium/Memory may be a Memory such as a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a magnetic surface Memory, an optical Disc, or a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM); and may be various terminals such as mobile phones, computers, tablet devices, personal digital assistants, etc., including one or any combination of the above-mentioned memories.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the unit is only one logical function division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, all functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may be separately regarded as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a removable Memory device, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The methods disclosed in the several method embodiments provided in the present application may be combined arbitrarily without conflict to arrive at new method embodiments.
Features disclosed in several of the product embodiments provided in the present application may be combined in any combination to yield new product embodiments without conflict.
The features disclosed in the several method or apparatus embodiments provided in the present application may be combined arbitrarily, without conflict, to arrive at new method embodiments or apparatus embodiments.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. A garbage pool material control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
based on historical collected data, a blending management and control model is created, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical acquired data, wherein the historical acquired data comprises incinerator burning characteristic information, flue gas purification data and proportion information of industrial organic solid wastes mixed in the fermented household garbage; training an initial neural network model based on the historical acquisition data to obtain a mixing control model, wherein the proportion of mixing industrial organic solid wastes in the fermented household garbage output by the mixing control model can enable the garbage after mixing combustion to meet clean burning conditions;
acquiring attribute information of industrial organic solid waste, wherein the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste comprises the following steps: gross weight, type, individual type weight, calorific value, corrosive elements and heavy metals of industrial organic solid waste;
collecting incineration characteristic information and flue gas purification data of an incinerator;
inputting the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, the incineration characteristic information of the incinerator and the flue gas purification data into the mixing control model to obtain the proportion information of the industrial organic solid waste mixed in the household garbage;
and controlling the domestic garbage and the industrial organic solid waste to be mixed according to the proportion information so as to input the mixed garbage into the incinerator for incineration treatment.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste comprises:
controlling a camera to photograph the unloading area of the industrial organic solid waste to obtain a collected image, wherein a pair of collected images is obtained after the industrial organic solid waste in the unloading area is subjected to grabbing and mixing treatment each time;
and carrying out spectral analysis on the acquired image to obtain the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, wherein the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste comprises the types and the proportions of the industrial organic solid waste.
3. A refuse pool material control device, characterized by, includes:
the creating unit is used for creating a blending management and control model based on historical collected data; wherein the creating unit includes: the acquisition subunit is used for acquiring historical acquisition data, wherein the historical acquisition data comprises incinerator incineration characteristic information, flue gas purification data and proportion information of industrial organic solid waste mixed in the fermented household garbage; the training subunit is used for training an initial neural network model based on the historical acquisition data to obtain a blending control model, wherein the blending industrial organic solid waste proportion in the fermented household garbage output by the blending control model enables the garbage after blending combustion to meet clean burning conditions;
the acquiring unit is used for acquiring the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, and the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste comprises: gross weight, type, single type weight, calorific value, corrosive elements and heavy metals of industrial organic solid waste;
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring incineration characteristic information and flue gas purification data of the incinerator;
the input unit is used for inputting the attribute information of the industrial organic solid waste, the incineration characteristic information of the incinerator and the flue gas purification data into a pre-established mixing control model to obtain the proportion information of the industrial organic solid waste mixed in the household garbage;
and the control unit is used for controlling the domestic garbage and the industrial organic solid waste to be mixed according to the proportion information so as to input the mixed garbage into the incinerator for incineration treatment.
4. An incineration cooperative processing system, comprising:
the garbage pool material information equipment is used for storing attribute information and household garbage information of industrial organic solid wastes entering the pool;
the garbage pool material partition management equipment is used for controlling material partitions of the garbage pool;
the blending management and control equipment is used for executing the garbage pool material control method according to any one of claims 1-2.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the material partition of the trash receptacle comprises: the system comprises an industrial organic solid waste discharging area, an industrial organic solid waste storage area, a household garbage discharging area and a household garbage storage and fermentation area.
6. The system of claim 5, further comprising a hyperspectral camera, wherein the hyperspectral camera is installed above the industrial organic solid waste discharge area, and the hyperspectral camera is used for photographing the industrial organic solid waste discharge area to obtain a collected image.
7. The system of claim 4, further comprising:
the truck scale is used for bearing the weight of the vehicles for transporting the industrial organic solid wastes before and after unloading to obtain the weight information of the industrial organic solid wastes.
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| CN114441244B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2024-04-16 | 慈溪中科众茂环保热电有限公司 | Garbage incineration fly ash sampling method, system, storage medium and intelligent terminal |
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