CN113357629B

CN113357629B - Burner

Info

Publication number: CN113357629B
Application number: CN202110670425.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐建波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-17
Also published as: CN113357629A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combustor, which comprises a furnace plate, a furnace end and a gas nozzle, wherein a premixing cavity is formed in the furnace end, the gas nozzle is communicated with the premixing cavity, the furnace plate is arranged in the furnace end and is positioned at the upper part of the premixing cavity, a plurality of through holes penetrating through the wall thickness of the furnace plate are formed in the furnace plate, a silencing plate is transversely arranged in the premixing cavity, the silencing plate is positioned below the furnace plate, and a plurality of silencing holes penetrating through the wall thickness of the silencing plate are formed in the silencing plate. According to the utility model, the silencing plate is arranged below the furnace plate, namely, along the flowing direction of air flow, the silencing plate is positioned at the upstream of the furnace plate, and the silencing plate is provided with the plurality of silencing holes, so that before combustion of fuel gas, the silencing holes on the silencing plate change flow and interfere the air flow, and the purposes of noise reduction and silencing can be achieved.

Description

Burner

Technical Field

The present utility model relates to a burner.

Background

At present, almost all blast type burners on the market have a common problem that the noise of the blast type burners is too large, and can reach 80 dB generally, when the kitchen is in a cooking environment, the noise of the working environment is large, people can not hear the speech almost, and the physical and psychological health of kitchen staff is seriously affected. The best treatment method at present is to place the pot on the burner, seal the combustion chamber, discharge the noise and the exhaust gas from the flue, but the combustion effect of the burner is poor, and the phenomena of deflagration and exceeding carbon monoxide concentration can be caused by insufficient combustion, so that the safety accident can occur, and the noise phenomenon can occur when the pot is started.

In addition, the furnace plate is an important part of the burner, and the performance of the furnace plate directly influences the thermal efficiency of the burner. As disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN201320445519.1 (bulletin No. CN 203413637U), a metal infrared combustion plate and a burner having the same, the metal infrared combustion plate disclosed in the document is a burner plate, and the metal infrared combustion plate includes a combustion panel, a plurality of bosses are provided on an upper surface of the combustion panel, and one or more through fire holes are provided at a center of each boss and/or on a plane around each boss. The upper surface of the metal infrared combustion plate is provided with a plurality of boss structures, so that the surface area of the combustion plate is increased, the radiant energy is further increased, and the cooking time is reduced.

However, the metal infrared combustion plate in the above patent still has the following defects: 1. because the apertures of the fire through holes on the boss and the fire through holes on the combustion panel are the same, the heat generated by combustion in each fire through hole is the same as the heat generated by combustion in the hole and the heat lift force, only ordinary flame is generated on the combustion panel in the use process, and no flame infrared combustion is generated on the combustion panel after the combustion, the combustion is mainly carried out by heating in a heat radiation mode, and the boss is additionally arranged to only increase the surface area of the combustion plate, so that the heat efficiency still needs to be further improved; 2. the whole metal plate is adopted in the patent, the temperature of the top of the boss of the metal plate is very close to the temperature of the air receiving surface at the bottom of the metal plate because the heat conducting property of the metal plate is good, so that the temperature of the combustion plate cannot be high, and a tempering phenomenon (namely combustion under the combustion plate) is generated otherwise, so that the combustion plate of the patent can only rely on the boss structure to increase the area and increase the heat radiation to improve the heat efficiency, and the whole metal plate is adopted, so that the preheating process is very slow, otherwise the preheating is too fast, the heat balance is broken, tempering is generated, and the structural problems such as flame separation and the like can also occur in the preheating process. After the use, the combustion plate can maintain a higher temperature for a longer time and is cooled slowly.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a combustor capable of reducing noise and eliminating noise aiming at the current state of the art.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a combustor, includes stove plate, furnace end and gas nozzle, the inside premix chamber that is formed with of furnace end, gas nozzle is in communication with the premix chamber, the stove plate sets up in the furnace end and is located the upper portion in premix chamber, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes that link up its wall thickness on the stove plate, its characterized in that: and a silencing plate is transversely arranged in the premixing cavity, the silencing plate is positioned below the furnace plate, and a plurality of silencing holes penetrating through the wall thickness of the silencing plate are formed in the silencing plate.

Preferably, the distance between the silencing plate and the furnace plate is 1 mm-20 mm. If less than 1mm, it affects the ventilation of the gas, and if more than 20mm, it affects the ability of the muffler plate to interfere with the combustion frequency.

When the number of holes of through holes on the furnace plate is small and the combustion power is large, at least two silencing plates are arranged at intervals from top to bottom in sequence, the distance between every two adjacent silencing plates is larger than the wall thickness of each silencing plate, so that no resistance is generated, silencing holes can change flow and interfere with the combustion frequency, and silencing holes on the two adjacent silencing plates are staggered or vertically arranged correspondingly;

however, since the plurality of muffler plates are expensive, the number of through holes in the furnace plate is large, and the muffler plates are one muffler plate when the furnace plate burns with normal power.

In order to stabilize the flame of the furnace plate, the furnace end is internally provided with an L-shaped flame stabilizing ring with an inverted section, the vertical part of the flame stabilizing ring is arranged on the periphery of the furnace plate in a surrounding mode, and the transverse part of the flame stabilizing ring is positioned above the furnace plate. Because the fire stabilizing ring blocks the fuel gas, the fuel gas flows back after being blocked by the fire stabilizing ring and is in mixed contact with the newly sprayed fuel gas, so that the flame is not easy to extinguish from the flame, and the function of stabilizing the flame is achieved.

In order to further improve the heat efficiency, the furnace end is also provided with a fire-assisting ring which is surrounded on the periphery of the fire-stabilizing ring.

The fire-assisting ring can be one, preferably, the fire-assisting rings are at least two and are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the furnace plate, each fire-assisting ring is provided with a fire outlet, and the fire outlets on two adjacent fire-assisting rings are arranged in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction. The flame is sprayed out from the flame outlet on the flame-supporting ring and can be blocked by the peripheral flame-supporting ring, and the flame can flow to the flame outlet of the peripheral flame-supporting ring after turning, so that the residence time and the area of the flame at the bottom of the pot are larger, the flame can burn the flame-supporting ring to be red, the flame temperature is connected with the temperature of the flame-supporting ring in series, the effect of high Wen Chuanlian combustion is achieved, the bottom of the pot is heated by the high-temperature flame, and the heat efficiency is improved again.

In order to prevent the gas from being burnt insufficiently, the burner also comprises a blower which can introduce air into the premixing chamber. The air blown by the blower can also reduce the temperature of the air receiving surface of the furnace plate and prevent the backfire phenomenon.

In order to improve the heat efficiency, the furnace plate comprises a panel, the panel is provided with a boss, the upper end face of the boss is higher than the upper end face of the panel, the through holes comprise a first through hole and a second through hole, a plurality of vertically through first through holes are formed in the panel, the panel is also provided with a second through hole which penetrates through the wall thickness of the panel and the boss, the periphery of each second through hole is provided with the first through holes, and the area of each second through hole is larger than that of each first through hole.

The second through hole and the first through hole with large and small apertures are skillfully formed in the furnace plate, so that when the furnace is used, most of fuel gas is burnt on the surface of the panel by utilizing the characteristics of large resistance and small thermal lift force of the first through hole, so that the boss on the furnace plate is heated, and meanwhile, by means of the characteristics of small resistance of the second through hole and large thermal lift force of the fuel gas in the hole, the heated high-temperature fuel gas is rapidly sprayed upwards in the second through hole and is combusted at a high temperature above the furnace plate, namely, the fuel gas is sprayed out of the second through hole to form flame combustion in series at a high temperature.

Therefore, the utility model utilizes the cooperation of the first through hole and the second through hole, the combustion of the first through hole can effectively heat the boss, so that the burner forms high Wen Chuanlian combustion, the temperature of combustion flame is greatly improved, the heat efficiency is improved, the heating is carried out through heat radiation, the heating is carried out through flame combustion, the formed high Wen Chuanlian combustion ensures that the whole flame has high combustion temperature, the combustion efficiency is higher, and the higher the combustion temperature is, the higher the heat efficiency is; the common combustion is only about 600 ℃, the infrared combustion is about 800 ℃, the heat efficiency of the infrared combustion is very high, and the heat is seldom taken away by flowing air, but the effective distance of the infrared combustion is very short and is usually only a few mm, and the common use of the infrared combustion is a spherical pot (the pot bottom is circular), and the pot body area in the effective range of the infrared combustion is very small, so the common use heat efficiency is only 30-42%;

the general flame combustion can reach more than 1000 ℃ through strong wind and intense combustion of a large amount of fuel gas, but the strong ventilation can take away most of heat, so the heat efficiency is only 20-30%;

the high Wen Chuanlian combustion heating furnace plate reaches 500-600 ℃, and simple premixed combustion is added, so that the temperature of flame can reach more than 1000 ℃, the high-temperature area of flame combustion is more than 10cm, the whole bottom surface of a pot can be completely covered, and the heat taken away by flowing air is very small, thereby achieving 70-80% of heat efficiency and saving cooking time for users;

in addition, the axial height of the second through hole is increased due to the arrangement of the boss, the distance between the upper end face of the second through hole and the air receiving surface of the panel (namely the lower end face of the panel) is far, and when the temperature at the top of the second through hole is high, the temperature of the air receiving surface of the panel can still be kept low, so that the occurrence probability of tempering is reduced.

Although the heat efficiency can be improved due to different apertures of the first through hole and the second through hole, the arrangement of the big hole and the small hole and the combustion gas in the second through hole are heated to form flame combustion, so that flute effect is easily caused, and howling and resonance occur; in addition, the low-temperature fuel gas and the high-temperature fuel gas on the furnace plate can generate howling at the moment of meeting, and the noise elimination plate provided by the utility model achieves the purposes of noise reduction and noise elimination by carrying out flow conversion, interference and combustion working frequency control on the combustion gas before combustion, improves the problems of combustion howling and combustion resonance of the combustor, reduces the noise of the combustor to below 65 dB, greatly improves the working environment of people, and reduces the pollution of the noise to the environment.

In the above scheme, the area of each second through hole is denoted as a, and the area of each first through hole is denoted as B, a >1.5B. If a <1.5B, normal flame combustion or infrared combustion occurs, and high Wen Chuanlian combustion does not occur.

Preferably, A<51mm ² If it exceeds 51mm ² The burner can be bulky and heavy, impractical, and the combustion noise can be significant.

In order to improve combustion stability, the second through hole is a through hole with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that the flow rate of combustion gas (mixed fuel gas and air) can be reduced.

In order to facilitate processing and manufacturing, the panel is a monolithic platy body, a plurality of first jacks are formed in the panel, hollow columnar bodies are inserted into the first jacks, the hollow parts of the columnar bodies form the second through holes, the upper end faces of the columnar bodies are higher than the upper end faces of the panel, and the columnar bodies are exposed out of the first jacks to form the boss.

In order to further improve the heat efficiency of the furnace plate, the panel is further provided with a plurality of second jacks, each second jack is internally inserted with a hollow strip body, the hollow part of the strip body forms the first through hole, and the upper end face of the strip body is higher than the upper end face of the panel and lower than the upper end face of the boss. The design mode of the first through hole firstly greatly improves the condition that the first through hole is blocked, secondly, the combustion of the first through hole can effectively heat the second through hole of the hollow columnar body, the high Wen Chuanlian combustion is achieved, and the thermal efficiency of the combustion is improved.

The above-mentioned integrated plate-like body is convenient to process and manufacture, but the design mode of a whole plate, the initial heating rate of panel is slow, produces the phenomenon of flame easily, and the cooling rate of follow-up panel is also slow, so in order to solve this problem, preferably, the panel is the metal sheet, and this panel includes the first plate body and the second plate body that the alternating coincide set up in proper order in the fore-and-aft direction, first through-hole is seted up on first plate body, the second through-hole is seted up on the second plate body. The panel split design is formed by alternately laminating a plurality of first plate bodies and a plurality of second plate bodies in sequence, and the first plate bodies and the second plate bodies are opposite to the whole plate bodies, so that the heating and cooling speeds are higher.

The furnace plate formed by laminating the metal sheets has relatively poor heat conducting performance due to the existence of gaps among the metal sheets, the temperature at the top of the panel is five hundred degrees and six hundred degrees, the air receiving surface (the lower end surface of the panel) is only one hundred degrees and two hundred degrees (the air receiving surface has wind and air cooling and the top of the panel has combustion heating), so that fuel gas is heated to five hundred degrees and six hundred degrees when passing through the boss of the furnace plate, and then the fuel gas is serially combusted at high temperature, so that the flame temperature of combustion is very high, unexpected combustion effect is achieved, and the thermal efficiency reaches seventy percent which is incredible.

The first through hole penetrating vertically can be directly formed in the first plate body, but in order to further improve the heating and cooling speed of the panel, preferably, the first plate body further comprises a first plate strip and a second plate strip which are overlapped in the front-back direction, an air inlet groove is formed in the bottom of the first plate strip, an air outlet groove is formed in the top of the second plate strip, and in the state that the first plate strip and the second plate strip are overlapped, the air inlet groove and the air outlet groove at least partially correspond in the front-back direction to form the first through hole. After entering from the air inlet groove, the combustion gas enters the air outlet groove and finally flows out from the air outlet groove when flowing to the air outlet groove and the corresponding part of the air inlet groove; and the first plate body is further designed into a thin sheet in a split manner, so that the heating and cooling speeds of the panel are further improved.

The second through holes which are vertically communicated can be directly formed in the second plate body, but in order to further improve the heating and cooling speed of the panel, preferably, the second plate body further comprises a third plate strip, a fourth plate strip and a fifth plate strip which are overlapped in the front-back direction, the fourth plate strip comprises a plurality of plates which are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction, gaps are formed between every two adjacent plates, the second through holes are formed by surrounding the second plate strip and the fifth plate strip, and the parts, exposed out of the upper surface of the panel, of the third plate strip, the fourth plate strip and the fifth plate strip after surrounding the second through holes are the bosses. Thus, the second plate body is further designed into thinner thin sheets in a split manner, and the heating and cooling speeds of the panel are further improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the silencing plate is arranged below the furnace plate, namely, along the flowing direction of air flow, the silencing plate is positioned at the upstream of the furnace plate, and the silencing plate is provided with the plurality of silencing holes, so that before combustion of fuel gas, the silencing holes on the silencing plate change flow and interfere the air flow, and the purposes of noise reduction and silencing can be achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a burner of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the burner plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the fourth slat of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the third or fifth slat of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the second slat of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the first slat of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the muffler plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the burn-in board of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a front view of a fourth slat of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

FIG. 12 is a top view of the oven plate of example 3 of the present utility model;

fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 12.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the burner of the preferred embodiment includes a burner 2, a gas nozzle 3, a blower 6, and a burner plate a, the burner 2 is mounted on a lower end surface of a kitchen range 20, and a bracket 22 for supporting a cooker 23 is provided on the range 20.

The burner 2 is internally provided with a premixing cavity 21, an air outlet end of the gas nozzle 3 is communicated with the premixing cavity 21, the blower 6 can blow air into the premixing cavity 21, and the burner plate A is arranged in the burner 2 and is positioned at the upper part of the premixing cavity 21. The air blown by the blower 6 is used for ensuring the full combustion of the fuel gas, reducing the temperature of the lower surface of the furnace plate A and preventing the tempering phenomenon caused by the overhigh temperature of the lower surface of the furnace plate A.

Referring to fig. 2-8, the furnace plate a includes a panel 1, the panel 1 is made of metal, a boss is disposed on the panel 1, and an upper end surface of the boss is higher than an upper end surface of the panel 1The panel 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating through the wall thickness, the through holes comprise a first through hole 11 and a second through hole 12, the second through hole 12 is positioned on the boss, namely, the second through hole 12 penetrates through the panel 1 and the boss, the panel 1 around each second through hole 12 is provided with the first through hole 11, the area of each second through hole 12 is larger than that of each first through hole 11, the area of each second through hole 12 is denoted as A, and the area of each first through hole 11 is denoted as B, A>1.5B and A<51mm ² 。

The combustion of the first through hole 11 heats the boss, so that the fuel gas enters the high Wen Chuanlian for combustion, the heat efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the axial height of the second through hole 12 is increased by the boss, so that the distance between the upper end surface of the second through hole 12 and the air receiving surface of the panel 1 (namely, the lower end surface of the panel 1) is far, and when the temperature at the top of the second through hole 12 is high, the temperature of the air receiving surface of the panel 1 can still be kept low, and the occurrence probability of tempering is reduced.

Preferably, the aperture of the first through hole 11 is smaller than 1.5 mm, so that even if soup is scattered on the oven plate A, the soup cannot enter the first through hole 11, and only stays on the upper surface of the panel 1, so that the first through hole 11 is not blocked, and a user can clean stains conveniently.

In this embodiment, the panel 1 includes a first plate body 15 and a second plate body 16 that are alternately stacked in turn in the front-rear direction, that is, the panel 1 is alternately stacked in turn by a plurality of first plate bodies 15 and a plurality of second plate bodies 16, the first through holes 11 are formed on the first plate body 15, and the second through holes 12 are formed on the second plate body 16.

The first plate body 15 further includes a first plate 151 and a second plate 152 that are stacked together, an air inlet slot 1511 is formed at the bottom of the first plate 151, and an air outlet slot 1521 is formed at the top of the second plate 152, where the air inlet slot 1511 and the air outlet slot 1521 at least partially correspond to each other in the front-rear direction in a state where the first plate 151 and the second plate 152 are stacked together, so as to form the first through hole 11. After entering from the gas inlet groove 1511, the combustion gas flows into the gas outlet groove 1521 and finally flows out of the gas outlet groove 1521 when flowing to the gas outlet groove 1521 and the corresponding portion of the gas inlet groove 1511 (see the arrow mark direction shown in fig. 3).

The second plate body 16 further includes a third slat 161, a fourth slat 162 and a fifth slat 163 which are sequentially overlapped in the front-rear direction, the fourth slat 162 includes a plurality of plates 1622 which are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction, a gap 1623 is provided between two adjacent plates 1622, the third slat 161 and the fifth slat 163 together form a second through hole 12 by using the gap 1623, and a portion of the third slat 161, the fourth slat 162 and the fifth slat 163 exposed on the upper surface of the panel 1 after forming the second through hole 12 by surrounding is a boss.

The structures of the third and

fifth slats

161 and 163 may be identical, and of course, the structures of the third and

fifth slats

161 and 163 are not limited to the structure shown in fig. 6 as long as the second through-holes 12 can be formed so as to enclose the gaps 1623 in the front-rear direction, for example, the third and

fifth slats

161 and 163 are each a one-piece strip-shaped plate.

The first, second, third, fourth and

fifth strips

151, 152, 161, 162, 163 are provided with a plurality of first strips 151, which are stacked together to form the first through holes 11 in cooperation with one or more stacked second strips 152, and the third, fourth and

fifth strips

161, 162, 163 are also provided in the same manner, so that the panel 1 having a certain width and thickness is manufactured. The number of corresponding strips can be set as desired to form the desired size of the through-hole.

The first, second, third, fourth and

fifth strips

151, 152, 161, 162 and 163 are each provided with a positioning hole 17, the positioning holes 17 on two adjacent strips being arranged correspondingly, the first, second, third, fourth and

fifth strips

151, 152, 161, 162 and 163 being positioned together by means of metal strips passing through the positioning holes 17.

As can be seen from the above, the panel 1 is formed by laminating a plurality of metal sheets (a plurality of first strips 151, second strips 152, third strips 161, fourth strips 162 and fifth strips 163), and the heating and cooling speeds of the metal sheets are fast, so that the furnace plate a can be heated quickly; and after use, rapidly cools.

In order to make the above-mentioned burner have better fire stabilizing effect, as shown in fig. 1, the burner 2 is provided with an L-shaped fire stabilizing ring 4 with an inverted cross section, the vertical portion 41 of the fire stabilizing ring 4 is surrounded on the periphery of the burner plate a, and the transverse portion 42 of the fire stabilizing ring 4 is located above the burner plate a. Because the fire stabilizing ring 4 blocks the fuel gas, the fuel gas flows back after being blocked by the fire stabilizing ring 4 and is mixed and contacted with the newly sprayed fuel gas, so that the flame is not easy to be extinguished from the flame, and the function of stabilizing the flame is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, the burner 2 is further provided with a fire-supporting ring 5 surrounding the periphery of the fire-stabilizing ring 4, the fire-supporting ring 5 is attached to the bottom of the pan under the action of an elastic sheet or other auxiliary facilities, two fire-supporting rings 5 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the burner plate a (i.e. are sleeved in the inner sleeve), each fire-supporting ring 5 is provided with a fire outlet (not shown in the figure), and the fire outlets on two adjacent fire-supporting rings 5 are arranged in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction. Flame is sprayed out from a flame outlet on the built-in flame-assisting ring 5 and can be blocked by the peripheral flame-assisting ring 5, and the flame can flow to the flame outlet of the peripheral flame-assisting ring 5 after turning, so that the residence time and the area of the flame at the bottom of the pot are larger, the flame can burn the flame-assisting ring 5 to be red, the flame temperature is connected with the temperature of the flame-assisting ring 5 in series, the effect of high Wen Chuanlian combustion is achieved, the bottom of the pot is heated by high-temperature flame, and the thermal efficiency is improved again. Of course, when the burner power is low, the fire-assisting ring 5 may not be provided; the number of the ignition aid rings 5 is not limited to two, and may be one or more than two.

As shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, in order to reduce noise, a muffler plate 71 is transversely provided in the premixing chamber 21, and the muffler plate 71 is positioned below, preferably directly below, the burner plate a so that flames are relatively uniform, and a space between the muffler plate 71 and the burner plate a is 3mm or 5mm.

The muffler plate 71 is provided with a plurality of muffler holes 711 penetrating through the wall thickness, the muffler holes 711 can play roles of converting current and interfering combustion frequency, the sizes of the muffler holes 711 on the muffler plate 71 can be the same or different, and the muffler holes 711 can be vertically arranged or obliquely arranged.

If the number of through holes on the furnace plate is large, only one silencing plate 71 can be arranged, at least two silencing plates 71 are arranged and are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom when the number of through holes on the furnace plate is small and the combustion power is large, the distance between every two adjacent silencing plates 71 is larger than the wall thickness of each silencing plate 71, so that no resistance is generated in the silencing holes 711 and between the two adjacent silencing plates 71, and the silencing holes 711 on the two adjacent silencing plates 71 can be staggered and can be vertically and correspondingly arranged.

The lower part of the muffler plate 71 is also provided with a burn-in plate 72, the burn-in plate 72 is provided with a plurality of third through holes 721, and the third through holes 721 form a hole array which is actually debugged and fixed according to the power of the burner, the size of the furnace plate, the size of the fan and other factors.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 11, in the present embodiment, the structure of the fourth slat 162 is different from that of embodiment 1, and other references are made to embodiment 1.

The fourth strip 162 includes a plurality of plates 1622 disposed in sequence in the left-right direction, each plate 1622 being inclined toward the wall 16221 of the adjacent plate 1622 from top to bottom toward the other, so that a gap 1623 having a tapered longitudinal section is formed between the adjacent two plates 1622, i.e., the second through hole 12 formed in this embodiment is a through hole having a large upper portion and a small lower portion, so that the flow rate of the combustion gas (mixed gas and air) can be reduced, and the combustion stability can be improved. The longitudinal section of the gap 1623 is not limited to a tapered shape, and may be a stepped hole with a gradually smaller diameter from top to bottom, and each hole of the stepped hole may be a rectangular hole or a trapezoidal hole with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 12 and 13, in this embodiment, the structure of the furnace plate a is different from that of embodiment 1, and other references are made to embodiment 1.

In this embodiment, the panel 1 is a monolithic plate, and the material of the panel 1 may be metal, ceramic or powder alloy, and the ceramic material and the powder alloy material have poor heat conductivity, so that the panel can be manufactured into a monolithic plate, but the ceramic material has poor mechanical strength and is easy to break, weather, peel off, and the like; the powder alloy material has the same defects as the ceramic plate when the metal content is high, the property is close to that of the metal plate when the metal content is low, but the cost is low.

The panel 1 is provided with a plurality of first jacks 14 and a plurality of second jacks 13, each first jack 14 is inserted with a hollow columnar body 141, the hollow part of the columnar body 141 forms a second through hole 12, the upper end surface of the columnar body 141 is higher than the upper end surface of the panel 1, and the part of the columnar body 141 exposed out of the first jack 14 forms a boss.

Each of the second insertion holes 13 is inserted with a hollow bar 131, and the hollow portion of the bar 131 forms a first through hole 11, and the upper end surface of the bar 131 is higher than the upper end surface of the panel 1 and lower than the upper end surface of the boss. The first through hole 11 may be directly formed on the panel 1, that is, the second insertion hole 13 may be used as a first through hole, without inserting the bar 131 therein, and the first through hole 11 in this embodiment may be formed in a manner that the bar 131 is directly removed for replacement after the first through hole 11 is blocked; the first through hole 11 burns and heats the hollow cylindrical body 141, so that the burner enters a high Wen Chuanlian combustion state, and the purpose of improving the heat efficiency is achieved.

The apertures of the first and second insertion holes can be made to be the same, the requirements of the first and second through holes can be met by the size of the openings of the strip-shaped body and the columnar body, and the first insertion hole 14 and the second insertion hole 13 with different apertures, namely, large insertion holes and small insertion holes can be formed as shown in fig. 13.

The integral structure of the panel 1 is convenient to process and manufacture, but the design mode of a whole plate is that the panel 1 has low initial heating speed, is easy to generate flame separation phenomenon, and has low subsequent cooling speed of the panel 1.

In the description and claims of the present utility model, directional terms such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", "top", "bottom", etc. are used to describe various example structural parts and elements of the present utility model, but these terms are used herein for convenience of description only and are determined based on the example orientations shown in the drawings, so these directional terms are used by way of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a combustor, includes stove board (A), furnace end (2) and gas nozzle (3), the inside premix chamber (21) that is formed with of furnace end (2), gas nozzle (3) are linked together with premix chamber (21), stove board (A) set up in furnace end (2) and are located the upper portion in premix chamber (21), be equipped with a plurality of through-holes that link up its wall thickness on stove board (A), its characterized in that: a silencing plate (71) is transversely arranged in the premixing cavity (21), the silencing plate (71) is positioned below the furnace plate (A), and a plurality of silencing holes (711) penetrating through the wall thickness of the silencing plate (71) are formed in the silencing plate;

the furnace plate comprises a panel (1), wherein a boss is arranged on the panel (1), the upper end face of the boss is higher than the upper end face of the panel (1), the through holes comprise a first through hole (11) and a second through hole (12), a plurality of vertically through first through holes (11) are formed in the panel (1), the panel (1) is also provided with second through holes (12) which penetrate through the wall thickness and the boss of the panel, the first through holes (11) are formed in the periphery of each second through hole (12), and the area of each second through hole (12) is larger than that of each first through hole (11); the area of each second through hole (12) is denoted as A, and the area of each first through hole (11) is denoted as B, A >1.5B.

2. The burner of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the muffler plate (71) and the furnace plate (A) is 1 mm-20 mm.

3. The burner of claim 1, wherein: at least two silencing plates (71) are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom, the distance between every two adjacent silencing plates (71) is larger than the wall thickness of each silencing plate (71), and silencing holes (711) on the two adjacent silencing plates (71) are staggered or vertically arranged correspondingly; alternatively, the muffler plate (71) is a single piece.

4. The burner of claim 1, wherein: the furnace end (2) is internally provided with a fire stabilizing ring (4) with an inverted L-shaped section, a vertical part (41) of the fire stabilizing ring (4) is arranged on the periphery of the furnace plate (A) in a surrounding mode, and a transverse part (42) of the fire stabilizing ring (4) is located above the furnace plate (A).

5. The burner of claim 4, wherein: the furnace end (2) is also provided with a fire-assisting ring (5) which surrounds the periphery of the fire-stabilizing ring (4).

6. The burner of claim 5, wherein: the fire-assisting rings (5) are at least two and are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the furnace plate (A), each fire-assisting ring (5) is provided with a fire outlet, and the fire outlets on two adjacent fire-assisting rings (5) are arranged in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction.

7. The burner of claim 1, wherein: the air blower (6) can be used for introducing air into the premixing cavity (21).

8. The burner of claim 1, wherein: a is that<51 mm ² 。

9. The burner of claim 1, wherein: the second through hole (12) is a through hole with a large upper part and a small lower part.

10. The burner of claim 1, wherein: the panel (1) is a monolithic platy body, a plurality of first jacks (14) are formed in the panel (1), hollow columnar bodies (141) are inserted into the first jacks (14), the hollow parts of the columnar bodies (141) form the second through holes (12), the upper end faces of the columnar bodies (141) are higher than the upper end faces of the panel (1), and the parts of the columnar bodies (141) exposed out of the first jacks (14) form the bosses.

11. The burner of claim 10, wherein: the panel (1) is further provided with a plurality of second jacks (13), each second jack (13) is internally provided with a hollow strip body (131) in an inserted mode, the hollow part of each strip body (131) forms the first through hole (11), and the upper end face of each strip body (131) is higher than the upper end face of the panel (1) and lower than the upper end face of the boss.

12. The burner of claim 1, wherein: the panel (1) is a metal plate, the panel (1) comprises a first plate body (15) and a second plate body (16) which are sequentially and alternately overlapped in the front-back direction, the first through hole (11) is formed in the first plate body (15), and the second through hole (12) is formed in the second plate body (16).

13. The burner of claim 12, wherein: the first plate body (15) further comprises a first plate strip (151) and a second plate strip (152) which are overlapped in the front-back direction, an air inlet groove (1511) is formed in the bottom of the first plate strip (151), an air outlet groove (1521) is formed in the top of the second plate strip (152), and the air inlet groove (1511) and the air outlet groove (1521) at least partially correspond to each other in the front-back direction under the overlapped state of the first plate strip (151) and the second plate strip (152) so as to form the first through hole (11).

14. The burner of claim 13, wherein: the second plate body (16) further comprises a third plate strip (161), a fourth plate strip (162) and a fifth plate strip (163) which are overlapped in the front-back direction, the fourth plate strip (162) comprises a plurality of plates (1622) which are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction, gaps (1623) are formed between every two adjacent plates (1622), the second through holes (12) are formed by surrounding the adjacent two plates (1622) and the third plate strip (161) and the fifth plate strip (163) together, and the parts, exposed out of the upper surface of the panel (1), of the third plate strip (161), the fourth plate strip (162) and the fifth plate strip (163) after surrounding the second through holes (12) are the bosses.