CN113356488A - Solar protection devices that ETFE membrane structure sports building used - Google Patents

Solar protection devices that ETFE membrane structure sports building used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113356488A
CN113356488A CN202110636767.3A CN202110636767A CN113356488A CN 113356488 A CN113356488 A CN 113356488A CN 202110636767 A CN202110636767 A CN 202110636767A CN 113356488 A CN113356488 A CN 113356488A
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China
Prior art keywords
seat
sliding
box
roller
switching
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Granted
Application number
CN202110636767.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113356488B (en
Inventor
陆诗亮
陈蕾
郭�旗
谷梦
李磊
钱豪杰
周子淇
何艳婷
杜小璇
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Harbin Institute of Technology
China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
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Harbin Institute of Technology
China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202110636767.3A priority Critical patent/CN113356488B/en
Publication of CN113356488A publication Critical patent/CN113356488A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113356488B publication Critical patent/CN113356488B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H16/00—Unwinding, paying-out webs
    • B65H16/02—Supporting web roll
    • B65H16/06—Supporting web roll both-ends type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
    • B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
    • B65H19/12—Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core
    • B65H19/126—Lifting, transporting, or inserting the web roll; Removing empty core with both-ends supporting arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0637—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for adjusting the inclination of the blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666—Accessories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02—Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sun shading device, in particular to a sun shading device with an ETFE (ethylene-vinyl acetate) membrane structure for sports buildings, which comprises a membrane supporting mechanism, a water flow collecting mechanism and a waste water utilization mechanism, wherein the sun shading membrane can be automatically replaced, a thin film roller can be easily disassembled, the device can collect water flow and convert the water flow energy, the device can switch the water direction, the membrane supporting mechanism is positioned above the water flow collecting mechanism, and the waste water utilization mechanism is positioned below the water flow collecting mechanism.

Description

Solar protection devices that ETFE membrane structure sports building used
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sun-shading device, in particular to a sun-shading device for an ETFE membrane structure sports building.
Background
The ETFE film structure has excellent chemical, thermal and electrical properties. The light weight, high transmittance and self-cleaning ability make ETFE one of the most popular film structures and are widely used in sports building envelopes, such as the eastern stadium in germany, the national swimming center in china. However, the ETFE film generally has high light transmittance, and excessive natural light enters the stadium, which makes it difficult to satisfy the severe requirements of the sports game. Therefore, the solar protection device for the sports building with the ETFE membrane structure is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem mainly solved by the invention is to provide a sun shading device for an ETFE membrane structure sports building, the sun shading device can automatically replace a sun shading membrane, a thin film roller can be easily disassembled, the device can collect water flow and convert the water flow energy, and the device can switch the water direction.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a sun shading device, in particular to a sun shading device for an ETFE membrane structure sports building.
The membrane supporting mechanism is positioned above the water flow collecting mechanism, and the waste water utilizing mechanism is positioned below the water flow collecting mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the membrane supporting mechanism of the sun shading device used for the ETFE membrane structure sports building comprises a water tank, a fixed seat, a rotary fixed roller, a slot, a magnet, a coupler, a motor, a connecting rod, a chute, a middle swelling roller, a lead screw, a hinged arm, a movable seat, a stepped shaft, a protruding shaft, a stepped rod, a spring, a stepped sleeve, a membrane roller, a water tank I, a servo motor, a coupler, a clamping groove and an embedding block, wherein the water tank is connected with the fixed seat, the fixed seat is rotationally connected with the rotary fixed roller, the rotary fixed roller is provided with the slot, the magnet is arranged in the slot and is sucked on the movable fixed roller, the rotary fixed roller is connected with the motor through the coupler, the fixed seat is hinged with the connecting rod, the chute is arranged on the fixed seat, the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the middle swelling roller, and the middle swelling roller is rotationally connected with the hinged arm, articulated arm is articulated mutually with the movable seat, movable seat sliding connection is in the spout, the lead screw rotates with the fixing base to be connected, lead screw and movable seat threaded connection, movable seat and step axle rotating connection, the step axle links to each other with the bellying axle, the step axle links to each other with the shoulder pole, the spring housing is on the step pole, the spring both ends are connected respectively and are sheathe in at the step axle and step, step pole and step housing sliding connection, step housing and bellying axle sliding connection, step housing and film roller sliding connection, basin I links to each other with basin I, servo motor links to each other with the shaft coupling, the shaft coupling links to each other with the lead screw, the fixing base links to each other with servo motor, the draw-in groove sets up on the film roller, the embedding piece sets up on the bellying axle, the embedding piece block is in the draw-in groove.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water flow collecting mechanism of the sun shading device for the ETFE membrane structure sports building comprises a water collecting tank and a water tank support, wherein the water collecting tank is connected with the water tank support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sun shading device used in the ETFE membrane structure sports building comprises a water tank, a passive seat, a reset spring, a sliding column, a bearing sliding box, a cleaning port, a filter plate, a communicating box, a communicating pipe, a power box, a secondary communicating pipe, a switching box, a gear, a lateral outlet pipe, a sliding rack, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a sliding rail, a measuring pipe I, a magnetic field providing seat, a matching groove, a coil, a main filtering hole, a water outlet one-way valve, an impeller, a belt shaft switching seat, a sliding seat, a stepped rod I, a stepped hole and a built-in spring, wherein the water tank is connected and communicated with the communicating box, the passive seat is connected with the sliding column, the reset spring is sleeved on the sliding column, two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the passive seat and the bearing sliding box, the matching grooves are respectively arranged in the bearing sliding box and the communicating box, the filter plate is slidably connected in the matching grooves, the cleaning port is symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the bearing sliding box, the communicating box is connected and communicated with the communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is connected and communicated with the power box, the power box is communicated with the switching box through a second-stage communicating pipe, a gear is connected with the belt shaft switching seat, the side outlet pipe and the measuring pipe I are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the switching box, the gear is meshed with a sliding rack which is connected in a sliding rail in a sliding way, the sliding rail is connected with the switching box, the sliding rack is connected with a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the switching box, a magnetic field providing seat is connected with the power box, a coil is connected with an impeller, the impeller is connected with the power box in a rotating way, the coil is arranged in the magnetic field providing seat, a main filter hole is arranged on a filter plate, a water outlet one-way valve is arranged in the communicating pipe, the belt shaft switching seat is connected with the sliding seat in a sliding way, the sliding seat is contacted with the inner wall of the switching box, the belt shaft switching seat is connected with a step rod I, and the step rod I is connected with a step hole in a sliding way, the stepped hole is arranged on the sliding seat, and the built-in spring is arranged in the stepped hole.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the film roller of the sun shading device for the ETFE film structure sports building is wound with a plurality of circles of sun shading films, then the free ends of the sun shading films are embedded into the grooves through the reversing of the middle bump roller, and then the sun shading films are pressed in the grooves by the magnets.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, sliding seals are arranged between the inner walls of the switching box with the shaft switching seat of the sun shading device for the ETFE membrane structure sports building.
The sun shading device for the ETFE membrane structure sports building has the beneficial effects that:
according to the sun shading device for the ETFE membrane structure sports building, the sun shading membrane can be automatically replaced, the thin film roller can be easily detached, the device can collect water flow and convert water flow energy, and the device can switch the water direction.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sun-shading device used in an ETFE membrane structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sun-shading device used for an ETFE membrane structure sports building.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram three of a sun-shading device used for an ETFE membrane structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a fourth schematic structural view of a sun-shading device used for an ETFE membrane structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a first structural schematic diagram of a film supporting mechanism 1 of a sun shading device for an ETFE film structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a film supporting mechanism 1 of a sun shading device for an ETFE film structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a third schematic structural view of the film supporting mechanism 1 of the sun shading device for an ETFE film structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a fourth schematic structural view of the film supporting mechanism 1 of the sun shading device for the ETFE film structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a water flow collecting mechanism 2 of a sun shading device for an ETFE membrane structure sports building.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wastewater utilization mechanism 3 of a sun shading device for an ETFE membrane structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste water utilization mechanism 3 of a sun shading device for an ETFE membrane structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a third schematic structural view of the wastewater utilization mechanism 3 of the sunshade device for the ETFE membrane structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a fourth schematic structural view of the wastewater utilization mechanism 3 of the sunshade device for the ETFE membrane structure sports building according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram five of a wastewater utilization mechanism 3 of a sun shading device for an ETFE membrane structure sports building.
In the figure: a membrane support mechanism 1; 1-1 of a water tank; a fixed seat 1-2; rotating the fixed roller 1-3; 1-4 of slotting; 1-5 parts of magnets; 1-6 of a coupler; 1-7 of a motor; connecting rods 1-8; 1-9 of a chute; 1-10 of middle bump roller; 1-11 parts of a screw rod; articulated arms 1-12; 1-13 of a movable seat; a stepped shaft 1-14; 1-15 parts of a protruding shaft; step bars 1-16; springs 1-17; 1-18 parts of a ladder sleeve; film roller 1-19; water tank I1-20; 1-21 of servo motor; 1-22 of a coupler; a card slot 1-23; 1-24 of embedded blocks; a water flow collecting mechanism 2; a water collecting tank 2-1; a sink support 2-2; a wastewater utilization mechanism 3; 3-1 of a water tank; a passive seat 3-2; 3-3 of a return spring; 3-4 of a sliding column; 3-5 of a bearing sliding box; 3-6 of cleaning port; 3-7 parts of a filter plate; 3-8 of a communication box; communicating pipes 3-9; 3-10 parts of a power box; 3-11 parts of a second-level communicating pipe; a switching box 3-12; 3-13 parts of gear; side outlet pipes 3-14; 3-15 of a sliding rack; 3-16 of hydraulic rods; 3-17 of a hydraulic cylinder; 3-18 of a slide rail; a test tube I3-19; 3-20 parts of magnetic field providing seats; 3-21 of a matching groove; 3-22 of coils; 3-23 parts of main filtering holes; 3-24 parts of a water outlet one-way valve; 3-25 parts of an impeller; belt shaft switching seats 3-26; 3-27 of a sliding seat; ladder bars I3-28; 3-29 parts of stepped hole; 3-30 of springs are arranged inside.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and fig. 14, the invention relates to a sunshade device, and more specifically relates to a sunshade device used in an ETFE membrane structure sports building, which comprises a membrane supporting mechanism 1, a water flow collecting mechanism 2, and a wastewater utilization mechanism 3, wherein the sunshade membrane can be automatically replaced, the membrane roller can be easily detached, the water flow energy can be collected and converted, and the water direction can be switched.
The membrane supporting mechanism 1 is positioned above the water flow collecting mechanism 2, and the waste water utilizing mechanism 3 is positioned below the water flow collecting mechanism 2.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment, where the film support mechanism 1 includes a water tank 1-1, a fixed base 1-2, a fixed rotary roller 1-3, a slot 1-4, a magnet 1-5, a coupling 1-6, a motor 1-7, a connecting rod 1-8, a sliding chute 1-9, a middle bump roller 1-10, a lead screw 1-11, an articulated arm 1-12, a movable base 1-13, a stepped shaft 1-14, a bump shaft 1-15, a stepped rod 1-16, a spring 1-17, a stepped sleeve 1-18, a film roller 1-19, a water tank I1-20, A servo motor 1-21, a coupling 1-22, a clamping groove 1-23, an embedded block 1-24, a water tank 1-1 is connected with a fixed seat 1-2, the fixed seat 1-2 is rotationally connected with a rotationally fixed roller 1-3, the rotationally fixed roller 1-3 is provided with a slot 1-4, a magnet 1-5 is arranged in the slot 1-4 and is attracted on a moveable fixed roller 1-3, the rotationally fixed roller 1-3 is connected with a motor 1-7 through the coupling 1-6, the fixed seat 1-2 is articulated with a connecting rod 1-8, the fixed seat 1-2 is provided with a sliding groove 1-9, the connecting rod 1-8 is rotationally connected with a middle bump roller 1-10, the middle bump roller 1-10 is rotationally connected with an articulated arm 1-12, the articulated arm 1-12 is articulated with a moveable seat 1-13, the movable seats 1-13 are connected in the chutes 1-9 in a sliding manner, the screw rod 1-11 is connected with the fixed seat 1-2 in a rotating manner, the screw rod 1-11 is connected with the movable seats 1-13 in a threaded manner, the movable seats 1-13 are connected with the step shafts 1-14 in a rotating manner, the step shafts 1-14 are connected with the projection shafts 1-15, the step shafts 1-14 are connected with the step rods 1-16, the springs 1-17 are sleeved on the step rods 1-16, two ends of the springs 1-17 are respectively connected with the step shafts 1-14 and the step sleeves 1-18, the step rods 1-16 are connected with the step sleeves 1-18 in a sliding manner, the step sleeves 1-18 are connected with the projection shafts 1-15 in a sliding manner, the step sleeves 1-18 are connected with the film rollers 1-19 in a sliding manner, the water tanks I1-20 are connected with the water tanks I1-20, the servo motors 1-21 are connected with the couplers 1-22, the couplers 1-22 are connected with the lead screws 1-11, the fixed seats 1-2 are connected with the servo motors 1-21, the clamping grooves 1-23 are arranged on the film rollers 1-19, the embedded blocks 1-24 are arranged on the protruding shafts 1-15, the embedded blocks 1-24 are clamped in the clamping grooves 1-23, when the device is installed, the fixed seats 1-2 and the water tank supports 2-2 are fixedly arranged on the ceiling of an ETFE film structure sports building, the water tank 3-1, the power box 3-10 and the switching box 3-12 are all connected on a side shed, the film rollers 1-19 are wound with a plurality of circles of sunshade films, then the free ends of the sunshade films are inserted into the grooves 1-4 through the reversing of the middle bump rollers 1-10 and then pressed in the grooves 1-4 by the magnets 1-5, thus, the sun-shading film played by the film rollers 1-19 can play a role of shading after being reversed to the film covering formed on the rotary fixed roller 1-3 through the middle swelling roller 1-10, when the old damaged sun-shading film needs to be replaced, only the motor 1-7 needs to be operated to drive the coupler 1-6 to rotate, the coupler 1-6 can drive the rotary fixed roller 1-3 to rotate, so that the old film covering is wound on the rotary fixed roller 1-3, the new film covering is pulled out from the film rollers 1-19, when the film rollers are disassembled, the ladder sleeves 1-18 can be pulled towards two sides, after the ladder sleeves 1-18 are separated from the film rollers 1-19, the film rollers 1-19 can be taken down for replacement only by separating the clamping grooves 1-23 from the embedded blocks 1-24, the servo motors 1-21 can drive the couplers 1-22 to rotate, the couplers 1-22 can drive the screw rods 1-11 to rotate, and the screw rods 1-11 can drive the movable seats 1-13 to move, so that the inclination angle of the sunshade film is changed, the sunshade film is suitable for shed roof lengths of different sizes, and the sliding speed of rain on the double-layer net in rainy days can be adjusted.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and fig. 14, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment, in which the water collecting mechanism 2 includes a water collecting tank 2-1 and a water tank support 2-2, and the water collecting tank 2-1 is connected to the water tank support 2-2.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment, where the wastewater utilization mechanism 3 includes a water tank 3-1, a passive seat 3-2, a return spring 3-3, a strut 3-4, a load-bearing slide box 3-5, a cleaning port 3-6, a filter plate 3-7, a communication box 3-8, a communication pipe 3-9, a power box 3-10, a secondary communication pipe 3-11, a switching box 3-12, a gear 3-13, a side outlet pipe 3-14, a slide rack 3-15, a hydraulic rod 3-16, a hydraulic cylinder 3-17, a slide rail 3-18, a measurement pipe I3-19, a magnetic field supply seat 3-20, and a magnetic field supply seat 3-4, The device comprises matching grooves 3-21, coils 3-22, main filtering holes 3-23, outlet one-way valves 3-24, impellers 3-25, a belt shaft switching seat 3-26, a sliding seat 3-27, a step rod I3-28, step holes 3-29 and built-in springs 3-30, a water tank 3-1 is connected and communicated with a communication tank 3-8, a driven seat 3-2 is connected with a sliding column 3-4, a return spring 3-3 is sleeved on the sliding column 3-4, two ends of the return spring 3-3 are respectively connected with the driven seat 3-2 and a bearing sliding box 3-5, matching grooves 3-21 are arranged in the bearing sliding box 3-5 and the communication tank 3-8, filter plates 3-7 are connected in the matching grooves 3-21 in a sliding manner, cleaning ports 3-6 are symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the bearing sliding box 3-5, the communicating box 3-8 is connected and communicated with the communicating pipe 3-9, the communicating pipe 3-9 is connected and communicated with the power box 3-10, the power box 3-10 is communicated with the switching box 3-12 through the second-level communicating pipe 3-11, the gear 3-13 is connected with the belt shaft switching seat 3-26, the side outlet pipe 3-14 and the measuring pipe I3-19 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the switching box 3-12, the gear 3-13 is engaged with the sliding rack 3-15, the sliding rack 3-15 is connected in the sliding rail 3-18, the sliding rail 3-18 is connected with the switching box 3-12, the sliding rack 3-15 is connected with the hydraulic rod 3-16, the hydraulic rod 3-16 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 3-17, the hydraulic cylinder 3-17 is connected with the switching box 3-12, the magnetic field providing seat 3-20 is connected with the power box 3-10, the coil 3-22 is connected with the impeller 3-25, the impeller 3-25 is connected with the power box 3-10 in a rotating way, the coil 3-22 is arranged in the magnetic field providing seat 3-20, the main filtering hole 3-23 is arranged on the filter plate 3-7, the water outlet one-way valve 3-24 is arranged in the communicating pipe 3-9, the belt shaft switching seat 3-26 is connected with the sliding seat 3-27 in a sliding way, the sliding seat 3-27 is contacted with the inner wall of the switching box 3-12, the belt shaft switching seat 3-26 is connected with the step rod I3-28, the step rod I3-28 is connected with the step hole 3-29 in a sliding way, the step hole 3-29 is arranged on the sliding seat 3-27, the built-in spring 3-30 is arranged in the step hole 3-29, when raining, water slides from the double-layer membrane to two sides, and respectively flows into the water collecting tank 2-1 from the water tank 1-1 and the water tank I1-20, then flows into the water tank 3-1 through the water collecting tank 2-1 to be accumulated, when the accumulated water reaches the threshold value of the water outlet one-way valve 3-24, the water is filtered through the main filtering hole 3-23 and then flows out downwards through flushing the water outlet one-way valve 3-24, so that the pressure of the sprayed water flow is high, the impeller 3-25 is driven to rotate, the impeller 3-25 drives the coil 3-22 to rotate, the coil 3-22 rotates to cut the magnetic field formed by the magnetic field providing seat 3-20, and current is formed, and the water can be stored through an external storage medium for storing electric quantity; the device can switch the water direction, water flow enters the switching box 3-12 from the second-level communicating pipe 3-11 after passing through the impeller 3-25 and then flows away from the measuring pipe I3-19, when the flow direction needs to be changed, the hydraulic cylinder 3-17 drives the hydraulic rod 3-16 to pull the sliding rack 3-15 downwards, the sliding rack 3-15 drives the gear 3-13 to rotate, the gear 3-13 drives the belt shaft switching seat 3-26 to rotate, when the belt shaft switching seat 3-26 rotates, the water can flow away from the side outlet pipe 3-14 due to the action of the built-in spring 3-30 to be always attached to the inner wall of the switching box 3-12, when the second-level communicating pipe 3-11 is communicated with the side outlet pipe 3-14, so that the water can be guided to different positions for use, thereby playing different functions, when the main filtering hole 3-23 is blocked, the driven seat 3-2 can be pushed, the driven seat 3-2 can drive the filter plate 3-7 to move through the sliding column 3-4, so that the main filtering hole 3-23 is pushed out of the matching groove 3-21, and the main filtering hole 3-23 is cleaned.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment, in which the film rollers 1 to 19 wind a plurality of turns of the double-layer ETFE film, then the free ends of the double-layer ETFE film are inserted into the slots 1 to 4 by reversing the middle swelling rollers 1 to 10, and then pressed in the slots 1 to 4 by the magnets 1 to 5.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which a sliding seal is provided between the inner walls of the switching boxes 3 to 12 of the shaft-equipped switching bases 3 to 26.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the device can automatically replace the sunshade membrane, when the device is installed, the fixed seat 1-2 and the water tank support 2-2 are fixedly installed on the ceiling of an ETFE membrane structure sports building, the water tank 3-1, the power box 3-10 and the switching box 3-12 are all connected on the side shed, the film roller 1-19 is wound with a plurality of circles of sunshade membranes, then the free ends of the sunshade membranes are embedded into the grooves 1-4 through the reversing of the middle uplift roller 1-10 and then pressed in the grooves 1-4 by the magnets 1-5, so that the sunshade membranes formed by the film roller 1-19 are reversed to the rotary fixed roller 1-3 through the middle uplift roller 1-10 to play a role in shading, when the old damaged sunshade membranes need to be replaced, only the motor 1-7 needs to be operated to drive the coupler 1-6 to rotate, the shaft coupling 1-6 can drive the rotary fixed roller 1-3 to rotate, so that the old film is wound on the rotary fixed roller 1-3, and the new film is pulled out from the film roller 1-19; the device can easily disassemble the film roller, when the film roller is disassembled, the step sleeves 1-18 can be pulled towards two sides, so that after the step sleeves 1-18 are separated from the film roller 1-19, the film roller 1-19 can be taken down for replacement only by separating the clamping grooves 1-23 from the embedded blocks 1-24, the servo motors 1-21 can drive the couplers 1-22 to rotate, the couplers 1-22 can drive the screw rods 1-11 to rotate, and the screw rods 1-11 can drive the movable seats 1-13 to move, so that the inclination angle of the sunshade film is changed, the sunshade film is suitable for shed roof lengths of different sizes, and the sliding speed of rain on the double-layer net during rain can be adjusted; the device can collect water flow and convert the water flow energy, when raining, water can slide from the double-layer membrane to two sides, respectively flows into the water collecting tank 2-1 from the water tank 1-1 and the water tank I1-20, then flows into the water tank 3-1 through the water collecting tank 2-1 to be accumulated, when the accumulated water reaches the threshold value of the water outlet one-way valve 3-24, the water is filtered through the main filtering hole 3-23 and then flows out downwards through the water outlet one-way valve 3-24, the pressure of the water flow is high, the impeller 3-25 is driven to rotate, the impeller 3-25 drives the coil 3-22 to rotate, the coil 3-22 rotates to cut the magnetic field formed by the magnetic field providing seat 3-20, so that current is formed, and the water can be stored through an external storage medium for storing electric quantity; the device can switch the water direction, water flow enters the switching box 3-12 from the second-level communicating pipe 3-11 after passing through the impeller 3-25 and then flows away from the measuring pipe I3-19, when the flow direction needs to be changed, the hydraulic cylinder 3-17 drives the hydraulic rod 3-16 to pull the sliding rack 3-15 downwards, the sliding rack 3-15 drives the gear 3-13 to rotate, the gear 3-13 drives the belt shaft switching seat 3-26 to rotate, when the belt shaft switching seat 3-26 rotates, the water can flow away from the side outlet pipe 3-14 due to the action of the built-in spring 3-30 to be always attached to the inner wall of the switching box 3-12, when the second-level communicating pipe 3-11 is communicated with the side outlet pipe 3-14, so that the water can be guided to different positions for use, thereby playing different functions, when the main filtering hole 3-23 is blocked, the driven seat 3-2 can be pushed, the driven seat 3-2 can drive the filter plate 3-7 to move through the sliding column 3-4, so that the main filtering hole 3-23 is pushed out of the matching groove 3-21, and the main filtering hole 3-23 is cleaned.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solar protection devices that ETFE membrane structure sports building used, includes that membrane supporting mechanism (1), rivers collect mechanism (2), waste water utilization mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the membrane supporting mechanism (1) is positioned above the water flow collecting mechanism (2), and the waste water utilizing mechanism (3) is positioned below the water flow collecting mechanism (2).
2. The sun shade for an ETFE membrane structure sports building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the membrane supporting mechanism (1) comprises a water tank (1-1), a fixed seat (1-2), a rotary fixed roller (1-3), a slot (1-4), a magnet (1-5), a coupler (1-6), a motor (1-7), a connecting rod (1-8), a sliding chute (1-9), a middle bump roller (1-10), a lead screw (1-11), an articulated arm (1-12), a movable seat (1-13), a stepped shaft (1-14), a protruding shaft (1-15), a stepped rod (1-16), a spring (1-17), a stepped sleeve (1-18), a membrane roller (1-19), a water tank I (1-20), a servo motor (1-21), a coupler (1-22), a clamping groove (1-23), An embedded block (1-24), a water tank (1-1) is connected with a fixed seat (1-2), the fixed seat (1-2) is rotationally connected with a rotationally fixed roller (1-3), a slot (1-4) is arranged on the rotationally fixed roller (1-3), a magnet (1-5) is arranged in the slot (1-4) and is sucked on the rotationally fixed roller (1-3), the rotationally fixed roller (1-3) is connected with a motor (1-7) through a coupler (1-6), the fixed seat (1-2) is hinged with a connecting rod (1-8), a chute (1-9) is arranged on the fixed seat (1-2), the connecting rod (1-8) is rotationally connected with a middle bump roller (1-10), the middle bump roller (1-10) is rotationally connected with a hinged arm (1-12), the articulated arm (1-12) is hinged with the movable seat (1-13), the movable seat (1-13) is connected in the chute (1-9) in a sliding way, the screw rod (1-11) is connected with the fixed seat (1-2) in a rotating way, the screw rod (1-11) is connected with the movable seat (1-13) in a threaded way, the movable seat (1-13) is connected with the stepped shaft (1-14) in a rotating way, the stepped shaft (1-14) is connected with the projection shaft (1-15), the stepped shaft (1-14) is connected with the stepped rod (1-16), the spring (1-17) is sleeved on the stepped rod (1-16), two ends of the spring (1-17) are respectively connected on the stepped shaft (1-14) and the stepped sleeve (1-18), the stepped rod (1-16) is connected with the stepped sleeve (1-18) in a sliding way, the ladder sleeve (1-18) is connected with the protruding shaft (1-15) in a sliding mode, the ladder sleeve (1-18) is connected with the film roller (1-19) in a sliding mode, the water tank I (1-20) is connected with the water tank I (1-20), the servo motor (1-21) is connected with the coupler (1-22), the coupler (1-22) is connected with the lead screw (1-11), the fixing seat (1-2) is connected with the servo motor (1-21), the clamping groove (1-23) is formed in the film roller (1-19), the embedded block (1-24) is arranged on the protruding shaft (1-15), and the embedded block (1-24) is clamped in the clamping groove (1-23).
3. The sun shade for an ETFE membrane structure sports building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water flow collecting mechanism (2) comprises a collecting water tank (2-1) and a water tank support (2-2), and the collecting water tank (2-1) is connected with the water tank support (2-2).
4. The sun shade for an ETFE membrane structure sports building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste water utilization mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (3-1), a passive seat (3-2), a return spring (3-3), a sliding column (3-4), a bearing sliding box (3-5), a cleaning port (3-6), a filter plate (3-7), a communicating box (3-8), a communicating pipe (3-9), a power box (3-10), a secondary communicating pipe (3-11), a switching box (3-12), a gear (3-13), a side outlet pipe (3-14), a sliding rack (3-15), a hydraulic rod (3-16), a hydraulic cylinder (3-17), a sliding rail (3-18), a measuring pipe I (3-19), a magnetic field providing seat (3-20), a matching groove (3-21), a coil (3-22), The water purifier comprises main filter holes (3-23), water outlet one-way valves (3-24), impellers (3-25), a belt shaft switching seat (3-26), sliding seats (3-27), step rods I (3-28), step holes (3-29) and built-in springs (3-30), a water tank (3-1) is connected and communicated with a communicating tank (3-8), a driven seat (3-2) is connected with a sliding column (3-4), a reset spring (3-3) is sleeved on the sliding column (3-4), two ends of the reset spring (3-3) are respectively connected to the driven seat (3-2) and a bearing sliding tank (3-5), matching grooves (3-21) are respectively arranged in the bearing sliding tank (3-5) and the communicating tank (3-8), filter plates (3-7) are connected in the matching grooves (3-21) in a sliding manner, the cleaning ports (3-6) are symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the bearing sliding box (3-5), the communicating box (3-8) is connected and communicated with the communicating pipe (3-9), the communicating pipe (3-9) is connected and communicated with the power box (3-10), the power box (3-10) is communicated with the switching box (3-12) through the second-level communicating pipe (3-11), the gear (3-13) is connected with the switching seat (3-26) with the shaft, the side outlet pipe (3-14) and the measuring pipe I (3-19) are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the switching box (3-12), the gear (3-13) is engaged with the sliding rack (3-15), the sliding rack (3-15) is connected in the sliding rail (3-18), the sliding rail (3-18) is connected with the switching box (3-12), the sliding rack (3-15) is connected with the hydraulic rod (3-16), the hydraulic rod (3-16) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (3-17), the hydraulic cylinder (3-17) is connected with the switching box (3-12), the magnetic field providing seat (3-20) is connected with the power box (3-10), the coil (3-22) is connected with the impeller (3-25), the impeller (3-25) is rotationally connected with the power box (3-10), the coil (3-22) is arranged in the magnetic field providing seat (3-20), the main filtering hole (3-23) is arranged on the filtering plate (3-7), the water outlet one-way valve (3-24) is arranged in the communicating pipe (3-9), the switching seat (3-26) with the shaft is slidably connected with the sliding seat (3-27), the sliding seat (3-27) is contacted with the inner wall of the switching box (3-12), the belt shaft switching seat (3-26) is connected with a step rod I (3-28), the step rod I (3-28) is connected with a step hole (3-29) in a sliding mode, the step hole (3-29) is formed in the sliding seat (3-27), and the built-in spring (3-30) is arranged in the step hole (3-29).
5. The sun shade for an ETFE membrane structure sports building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the film roller (1-19) is wound with a plurality of circles of sunshade films, then the free ends of the sunshade films are embedded into the slots (1-4) through the reversing of the middle bump roller (1-10), and then the sunshade films are pressed in the slots (1-4) by the magnets (1-5).
6. The sun shade for an ETFE membrane structure sports building according to claim 4, wherein: sliding seals are arranged between the inner walls of the switching boxes (3-12) of the switching seats (3-26) with shafts.
CN202110636767.3A 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Solar protection devices that ETFE membrane structure sports building used Active CN113356488B (en)

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