CN113356436A

CN113356436A - Top wall edge folding assembly structure and mounting method

Info

Publication number: CN113356436A
Application number: CN202110122533.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁欣欣; 丁泽成; 周东珊; 姜凯庭; 余广
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yasha Decoration Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yasha Decoration Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a top wall edge-closing assembling structure and an installing method, and the top wall edge-closing assembling structure comprises a top surface keel, a connecting piece and a wall surface keel, wherein the wall surface keel is transversely fixed on a wall body; the perpendicular rigid coupling of limiting plate in the lower extreme of dislocation board, limiting plate perpendicular to shingle nail, the tip of top surface fossil fragments includes the butt face, the butt joint breach, butt face and fixed plate butt, the last side butt of the last wall of butt joint breach and butt joint board, make top surface fossil fragments articulate on the connecting piece, the lateral wall of butt joint breach and the downside of the tip butt of limiting plate and the diapire parallel and level of top surface fossil fragments, the below rigid coupling furred ceiling board of top surface fossil fragments, make the downside of limiting plate and the upper surface laminating of the tip of furred ceiling board.

Description

Top wall edge folding assembly structure and mounting method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceiling edge folding, in particular to a top wall edge folding assembly structure and an installation method.

Background

The furred ceiling installation in present traditional fitment needs to be beaten the jib and installs, and the installation flow is as follows: mark position, point location punch, pre-buried bolt, installation jib, whole process produces many noises and smoke and dust to the higher inner space of layer height, the workman need ascend a height and punch, has certain danger. The ceiling installation process needs to be installed by relying on the suspension rod, the top punching is inconvenient and consumes manpower, and a large number of procedures need to be carried out on the suspension rod in installation, leveling and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a top wall edge-closing assembling structure which has multiple functions of bearing, leveling, edge closing and the like in the installation of a suspended ceiling, and the bearing mode in the installation process of the suspended ceiling can be changed by the member, the installation is carried out without a boom beating mode, the corresponding installation working hour is saved, and the finished product finishing quality is ensured.

The technical scheme for solving the problems is that the invention provides a top wall edge-closing assembling structure which comprises a top surface keel, a connecting piece and a wall surface keel, wherein the wall surface keel is transversely fixed on a wall body, the outer side of the wall surface keel is used for fixing a wall surface plate and the connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a fixing plate, a butting plate, a dislocation plate and a limiting plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the wall surface keel, the butting plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate, the upper end of the dislocation plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower side of the butting plate, the dislocation plate is arranged in parallel with the fixing plate, and the upper end of the wall surface plate is butted with the lower side surface of the butting; the perpendicular rigid coupling of limiting plate in the lower extreme of dislocation board, the limiting plate perpendicular to shingle nail, the tip of top surface fossil fragments includes butt face, butt joint breach, the butt face with the fixed plate butt, the upper wall of butt joint breach with the side butt that goes up of butt joint board makes top surface fossil fragments articulate on the connecting piece, the lateral wall of butt joint breach with the tip butt of limiting plate just the downside of limiting plate with the diapire parallel and level of top surface fossil fragments, the below rigid coupling of top surface fossil fragments has the furred ceiling board, makes the downside of limiting plate and the upper surface laminating of the tip of furred ceiling board.

Further, the surface rigid coupling of wall body has many the wall fossil fragments are used for fixing the shingle nail, the rigid coupling in be fixed with on the wall fossil fragments of the top of wall body the connecting piece is used for the butt joint the top surface fossil fragments form and receive the limit structure.

Further, wall fossil fragments include solid fishplate bar, last backup pad, bottom suspension fagging, go up the perpendicular rigid coupling of backup pad in the upper end of solid fishplate bar, the perpendicular rigid coupling of bottom suspension fagging in the lower extreme of solid fishplate bar, go up the backup pad the bottom suspension fagging is used for fixing extremely the wall body, solid fishplate bar is in the outside of wall body, be used for with fixed plate, shingle nail form fixed connection.

Furthermore, the shingle comprises a base plate and a veneer, wherein the inner side of the base plate is fixedly connected with the fixed connection plate, a plurality of veneers are arranged on the outer surface of the base plate, and the outer surface of the base plate is completely covered after the veneers are spliced with each other.

Further, the upper end of base plate with the rigid coupling board rigid coupling, the top of base plate with the downside butt of butt joint board makes the base plate can support the butt joint board of connecting piece.

Further, the width of butt joint board is greater than the thickness of wall panel, makes the shingle nail can insert the dislocation board with between the wall fossil fragments.

Furthermore, the outer side of the fixing plate is provided with a nail feeding groove which is a conical groove.

Further, the top surface fossil fragments are square tubular construction, the bottom seam has been seted up to the bottom of top surface fossil fragments for fixed the top surface fossil fragments with the furred ceiling board.

Furthermore, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the ceiling plate, and a gap is reserved between the end part of the ceiling plate and the wall panel.

The invention provides an installation method of a top wall edge-closing assembly structure, which comprises the following steps:

s1: installing wall keels on the wall, transversely installing a plurality of wall keels, and adjusting fixing plates of the wall keels to be flat for fixing wall panels;

s2: fixedly connecting a wall panel on the wall keel, and fixedly connecting a base plate of the wall panel on a fixing and connecting plate of the wall keel;

s3: snapping lines on the uppermost wall keel according to the mounting position of the top keel, determining the fixing position of a fixing plate of the connecting piece, correspondingly superposing the nail feeding groove and the snapping lines, and fixing the connecting piece to the wall keel by nailing in the nail feeding groove;

s4: assembling the top surface keel and the ceiling board, wherein the top surface keel is fixedly connected with the ceiling board through a bottom seam;

s5: and hanging the butt joint notch at the end part of the top keel on the butt joint plate of the connecting piece of the device, and sequentially completing installation.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the top wall edge-closing assembling structure fundamentally changes the installation mode of the traditional suspended ceiling for hanging. After the ceiling board is fixedly connected with the keel, the ceiling board is directly hung on the connecting piece, and the wall surface keel, the connecting piece and the base plate jointly form a supporting structure to support the ceiling board and the keel.

2. Aiming at the traditional wet construction method for decoration, the assembly type decoration method is adopted, so that energy and resource waste caused in the building installation process is reduced, field pollution caused by field wet operation is avoided, and finally, the assembly type decoration installation is adopted, so that the construction efficiency of construction workers can be greatly improved, and the aging trend of the current domestic population is effectively avoided.

3. The mounting structure can change the mounting mode of the suspended ceiling, so that the suspended ceiling does not need to be mounted by depending on the suspension rod in the mounting process, the manual work of top punching, suspension rod mounting and suspended ceiling leveling can be reduced, the reference line snapping can be performed on the wall surface in advance, and the overall quality of the finished suspended ceiling mounting product is ensured.

4. The fixing plate is provided with a nail feeding groove in advance for positioning and fixing the relative position of the connecting piece and the wall body so as to prevent deviation of nailing.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like elements. The drawings in the following description are directed to some, but not all embodiments of the invention. For a person skilled in the art, other figures can be derived from these figures without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is an assembly side view structural diagram of a top wall edge folding assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a top surface keel of a top wall edge-closing assembling structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of a top surface keel of a top wall edge folding assembly structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a top surface keel of a top wall closeout assembly of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a connector of a top wall edge folding assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of a connecting member of a top wall edge folding assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a side view structural view of a wall keel according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 10 is a perspective view of a wall keel according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 11 is an assembly view of a wall surface keel of a top wall edge-closing assembling structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the assembly of the connecting members of the top wall edge folding assembly structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is an assembly view of a ceiling plate and a top surface keel of a top wall edge-closing assembling structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 14 is an assembly structure view of a top wall edge folding assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a top keel; 2. a connecting member; 3. a wall panel; 4. wall surface keel; 5. butting the notches; 6. a ceiling plate; 7. a wall body; 11. an abutting surface; 12. bottom sewing; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a butt joint plate; 23. a dislocation plate; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a nail feeding groove; 31. a substrate; 32. a veneer; 41. fixing and connecting the plates; 42. an upper support plate; 43. and a lower support plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a top wall edge-closing assembly structure, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, and fig. 10, which mainly includes a top surface keel 1, a connecting member 2, and a wall surface keel 4, wherein the wall surface keel 4 is transversely fixed on a wall body 7, an outer side of the wall surface keel 4 is used for fixing a wall surface plate 3 and the connecting member 2, the connecting member 2 includes a fixing plate 21, an abutting plate 22, a dislocation plate 23, and a limiting plate 24, the fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the wall surface keel 4, the abutting plate 22 is vertically fixedly connected to a lower end of the fixing plate 21, an upper end of the dislocation plate 23 is vertically fixedly connected to a lower side of the abutting plate 22, the dislocation plate 23 is parallel to the fixing plate 21, and an upper end of the wall surface plate 3 is abutted to a lower side of the abutting plate 22; limiting plate 24 perpendicular rigid coupling in the lower extreme of dislocation board 23, limiting plate 24 perpendicular to shingle nail 3, the tip of top surface fossil fragments 1 includes butt surface 11, butt joint breach 5, butt surface 11 with fixed plate 21 butt, the upper wall of butt joint breach 5 with butt joint board 22's last side butt makes top surface fossil fragments 1 articulate on connecting piece 2, butt joint breach 5's lateral wall with limiting plate 24's tip butt just limiting plate 24's downside with top surface fossil fragments 1's diapire parallel and level, top surface fossil fragments 1's below rigid coupling has furred ceiling board 6, makes the downside of limiting plate 24 and the upper surface laminating of the tip of furred ceiling board 6.

In the embodiment of the invention, the top surface keel 1 can be arranged into a square tube structure, wherein the bottom of the top surface keel 1 is provided with a bottom seam 12, and the bottom seam 12 can be used for fixing the ceiling board 6. The width of the bottom seam 12 is smaller than that of the bottom of the square tube structure, so that the bottom of the top keel 1 can be bonded with the ceiling plate 6 through glue to form a fixed structure; the plug-in connection structure that can also set up slidingtype between bottom crack 12 and furred ceiling board 6 fixes, can set up the plug connector at the upside of furred ceiling board 6, in the inner chamber that enters into square tubular construction is pegged graft from the tip of top surface fossil fragments 1, hang in bottom crack 12, and can slide along the trend of bottom crack 12, after sufficient furred ceiling board 6 is filled to the below of top surface fossil fragments 1, can mutual butt, with 2 butts of connecting piece at 1 both ends of top surface fossil fragments, the position is fixed thereupon, reach the effect of reciprocal anchorage.

In the embodiment of the invention, the wall surface keel 4 is fixed with the wall body 7, the upper supporting plate 42 can be vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed connecting plate 41, the lower supporting plate 43 can be vertically and fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed connecting plate 41, the upper supporting plate 42 and the lower supporting plate 43 are arranged on the same side, and the fixed connecting plate 41 can be arranged in parallel relative to the wall body 7. The upper supporting plate 42 and the lower supporting plate 43 of the wall keel 4 can be inserted into the wall 7 for fixed connection or fixed connection through other connecting structures, and the wall keel 4 can be fixedly connected with the wall 7. The wall studs 4 have fastening plates 41 on the outside of the wall 7 to provide a secure connection.

It can be understood that wall keel 4 is the structure of full length formula, can transversely be fixed in on wall body 7, the horizontal level setting of wall keel 4, the vertical setting of fixed joint board 41's surface can, ensure the roughness.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the wall panel 3 may be assembled from a plurality of structures, including a base panel 31 and a veneer panel 32. The base plate 31 can be used as a bearing structure to bear the installation of the veneer 32 on the wall surface, and meanwhile, the base plate 31 can also provide a certain supporting effect for the suspended ceiling structure.

The area of the veneer 32 can be smaller than that of the substrate 31, so that a plurality of veneer 32 can be arranged on the outer surface of the substrate 31 and can be fixedly connected in a groove mode through bonding. The plurality of veneer sheets 32 are spliced and fixed on the outer surface of the substrate 31 to completely cover the substrate 31. The pattern effect can be formed after the concatenation of polylith decorative board 32, can set up the pattern effect in a flexible way.

The upper end of base plate 31 can carry out fixed connection with the wall fossil fragments 4 of the top, receives the limit overall arrangement for base plate 31's top can also provide certain holding power in the downside butt with butt plate 22, is used for supporting top surface fossil fragments 1, forms certain supporting effect to whole furred ceiling structure, strengthens overall structure stability. It can be understood that the structure of the upper end of the base plate 31 in the covering position of the connecting member 2 can be nailed and fastened with the wall keel 4, so as to improve the supporting effect of the base plate 31 and ensure the supporting stability of the connecting member 2.

It can be understood that the wall surface keel 4 at the uppermost end of the wall body 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 2 for butting the butting gap of the top surface keel 1 to form a hanging support structure for assembling and arranging the edge folding structure.

In the embodiment of the invention, the upper side surface of the abutting plate 22 of the connecting piece 2 and the upper wall of the butt joint gap 5 form an abutting relation, so that the top surface keel 1 and the connecting piece 2 can be hung on a supporting structure, the gravity of the suspended ceiling structure is transferred to the wall surface keel 4, the supporting force provided by the hanging rod is not limited, the working procedures can be reduced, and the construction safety risk can be reduced.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the docking notch 5 and the end of the limit plate 24 may abut together, so that the docking notch 5 can just accommodate the extension structure of the connector 2, and the extension structure may include the docking plate 22, the misalignment plate 23, and the limit plate 24. Further, the downside of limiting plate 24 can set up with the diapire parallel and level of top surface fossil fragments 1, and limiting plate 24's downside is in the same place with the upper surface laminating of furred ceiling board 6.

It can be understood that the accommodating effect can be formed by adjusting the width of the dislocation plate 23, the width of the limit plate 24 and the width of the abutting plate to match the length of the upper wall of the abutting gap 5.

In the embodiment of the invention, the dislocation plate 23, the abutting plate 22 and the fixed connection plate 41 of the wall surface keel 4 can enclose an accommodating cavity, the upper end of the wall surface plate 3 can be inserted into the accommodating cavity, namely, the upper end of the wall surface plate is inserted between the dislocation plate 23 and the wall surface keel 4, and the width of the abutting plate 22 is larger than the thickness of the wall surface plate 3.

It can be understood that the top end of the base plate 31 of the wall panel 3 can be directly abutted against the lower side surface of the abutting plate 22 to form a supporting effect, and the structural stability of the connecting member 2 is enhanced, so that the hooking between the top keel 1 and the connecting member 2 is more stable.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the fixing plate 21 is provided with a nail entering groove 25, and the nail entering groove 25 may be provided as a tapered groove. Extends from one end of the fixing plate 21 to the other end, and can be nailed at any selected position in the nail insertion groove 25 during nailing.

It can be understood that the nailing can be carried out at the position of the nail entering groove 25 corresponding to the top keel 1, and after the top keel 1 and the connecting piece 2 are hung, the nail cap can be just covered by the top keel 1, so that the appearance effect is optimized.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting plate 24 may be fixedly connected to the end of the ceiling board 6, so that the ceiling board 6 and the connecting member 2 form a fixed connection, and the fixed connection may be achieved by adhesion. Certain clearance can be left between the tip of furred ceiling board 6 and shingle nail 3, is adapted to expend with heat and contract with cold, and further can adopt professional joint filling material to handle, shutoff.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for installing a top wall edge-closing assembly structure is further provided, which specifically includes an assembly method and a use method of components, please refer to fig. 11 to 14, and includes the following steps:

It can be understood that, when the wall keel 4 is fixed on the wall 7, a transverse fixing mode can be adopted, and the installation effect of the wall panel 3 can be ensured only by ensuring the integral horizontal degree of the wall keel 4 and the plane flatness of the fixing plate 41. The base plate of the wall panel 3 and the wall keel 4 can be fixedly connected in a bonding mode or can be connected through a fastening bolt.

It can be understood that the edge-closing structure is only required to be arranged on the transverse wall surface keel 4 and the ceiling structure at the uppermost part of the wall body 7. Thus, it is possible to perform a preliminary wire springing on the fastening plate 41 of the uppermost wall surface keel 4, thereby determining the corresponding position of the nail insertion groove 25 on the fixing plate 21 of the connecting member 2. The spring line position can be designed according to the installation requirement of the top keel 1, the height requirement of the ceiling board 6 and the like.

It can be understood that after the rigid coupling is accomplished between top surface fossil fragments 1 and the furred ceiling board 6, can regard as a string dress module, whole furred ceiling is formed by the concatenation of a plurality of string dress modules to articulate the position between 1 tip of top surface fossil fragments and the connecting piece 2 and assemble, splice in proper order, thereby accomplish the assembly of whole furred ceiling.

In the embodiment of the invention, the top wall edge folding structure and the wall body 7 form a stable supporting structure at the boundary of the suspended ceiling structure, so that edge folding is completed. It can be understood that after the edge folding is finished, a certain gap exists, and seam beautifying filling materials can be used for optimizing operation.

The above-described aspects may be implemented individually or in various combinations, and such variations are within the scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention be limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A top wall edge-closing assembling structure is characterized by comprising a top surface keel (1), a connecting piece (2) and a wall surface keel (4), the wall surface keel (4) is transversely fixed on the wall body (7), the outer side of the wall surface keel (4) is used for fixing the wall panel (3) and the connecting piece (2), the connecting piece (2) comprises a fixing plate (21), a butt joint plate (22), a dislocation plate (23) and a limiting plate (24), the fixed plate (21) is fixedly connected with the wall keel (4), the butt joint plate (22) is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed plate (21), the upper end of the dislocation plate (23) is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower side of the abutting plate (22), the dislocation plate (23) is arranged in parallel with the fixing plate (21), and the upper end of the wall panel (3) is abutted against the lower side surface of the abutting plate (22); limiting plate (24) perpendicular rigid coupling in the lower extreme of dislocation board (23), limiting plate (24) perpendicular to shingle nail (3), the tip of top surface fossil fragments (1) includes butt surface (11), butt joint breach (5), butt surface (11) with fixed plate (21) butt, the upper wall of butt joint breach (5) with the side butt that goes up of butt joint board (22), make top surface fossil fragments (1) articulate on connecting piece (2), the lateral wall of butt joint breach (5) with the tip butt of limiting plate (24) just the downside of limiting plate (24) with the diapire parallel and level of top surface fossil fragments (1), the below rigid coupling of top surface fossil fragments (1) has furred ceiling board (6), makes the downside of limiting plate (24) is laminated with the upper surface of the tip of furred ceiling board (6).

2. A top wall edge folding assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of wall keels (4) are fixedly connected to the surface of the wall (7) for fixing the wall panel (3), and the connecting member (2) is fixedly connected to the wall keel (4) at the uppermost end of the wall (7) for abutting against the top keel (1) to form an edge folding structure.

3. A top wall edge-closing assembling structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall surface keel (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), an upper supporting plate (42) and a lower supporting plate (43), the upper supporting plate (42) is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (41), the lower supporting plate (43) is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate (41), the upper supporting plate (42) and the lower supporting plate (43) are used for fixing to the wall body (7), and the fixing plate (41) is located at the outer side of the wall body (7) and is used for forming a fixed connection with the fixing plate (21) and the wall panel (3).

4. A top wall edge folding assembly structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the wall panel (3) comprises a base plate (31) and a veneer (32), the inner side of the base plate (31) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (41), a plurality of veneer (32) are arranged on the outer surface of the base plate (31), and after the plurality of veneer (32) are mutually spliced, the outer surface of the base plate (31) is completely covered.

5. A top wall edging assembly according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the base plate (31) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (41), and the top end of the base plate (31) abuts against the lower side of the abutment plate (22), so that the base plate (31) can support the abutment plate (22) of the connecting member (2).

6. A top wall closeout assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the abutment plate (22) is greater than the thickness of the wall panel (3) so that the wall panel (3) can be inserted between the dislocation plate (23) and the wall studs (4).

7. A top wall edging assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (21) is provided at an outer side thereof with a nail insertion groove (25), and the nail insertion groove (25) is a tapered groove.

8. A top wall trimming assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the top surface keel (1) is a square tube structure, and a bottom seam (12) is formed at the bottom of the top surface keel (1) for fixing the top surface keel (1) and the ceiling board (6).

9. A top wall trimming assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the limiting plate (24) is fixedly connected with the end of the ceiling plate (6), and a gap is reserved between the end of the ceiling plate (6) and the wall panel (3).

10. A method of installing a top wall closeout assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, including the steps of: