CN113355677A - Multifunctional connecting device for monitoring running state of sacrificial anode - Google Patents

Multifunctional connecting device for monitoring running state of sacrificial anode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113355677A
CN113355677A CN202110496500.9A CN202110496500A CN113355677A CN 113355677 A CN113355677 A CN 113355677A CN 202110496500 A CN202110496500 A CN 202110496500A CN 113355677 A CN113355677 A CN 113355677A
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China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
connecting device
sacrificial anode
reference electrode
plate
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CN202110496500.9A
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CN113355677B (en
Inventor
张文锋
陈韬
刘凯
李云飞
李秋实
曹忠露
杨太年
赵金山
高峰
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CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Tianjin Port Engineering Institute Ltd of CCCC Frst Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Tianjin Harbor Engineering Quality Inspection Center Co Ltd
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CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Tianjin Port Engineering Institute Ltd of CCCC Frst Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Tianjin Harbor Engineering Quality Inspection Center Co Ltd
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Publication of CN113355677A publication Critical patent/CN113355677A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
    • C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
    • C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
    • C23F13/22—Monitoring arrangements therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
    • C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F2213/00—Aspects of inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F2213/20—Constructional parts or assemblies of the anodic or cathodic protection apparatus

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the running state of a sacrificial anode, which comprises a connecting device for monitoring and an insulating connecting device, wherein a generated current collector, a reference electrode group, a wiring terminal, an insulating sleeve, a bolt combination, a wiring bar and a resistivity probe are arranged in a monitoring box of the connecting device for monitoring; the two welding feet of the sacrificial anode are respectively welded and connected with the bottom plate of the monitoring box and the bottom plate of the insulation connecting device to form a combination body, the combination body is hung to a protected steel structure for welding and installation, then an output cable is led to monitoring instrument equipment for collecting data, the data are transmitted to a monitoring center computer based on a wireless or wired network, and the current generated by the sacrificial anode, the potential of the protected steel structure and the resistivity of an environment medium are monitored in real time.

Description

Multifunctional connecting device for monitoring running state of sacrificial anode
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cathode protection devices, and particularly relates to a multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the running state of a sacrificial anode.
Background
The sacrificial anode is used as an effective anticorrosion measure and is widely applied to corrosion protection of steel structures in water environments, such as corrosion prevention of wharf steel pipe piles, offshore wind power single-pile foundations, bridge pile foundations and the like. However, when the sacrificial anode is in service in a water environment, the sacrificial anode is affected by factors such as environmental effects, such as sludge burying, marine organism covering, water quality change, water flow scouring and the like, so that the sacrificial anode has the phenomena of abnormal consumption, uneven dissolution or passivation reversion and the like, the working performance is reduced, and the steel structure is not protected sufficiently. In order to ensure the normal operation of the sacrificial anode system, maintenance and detection are usually performed regularly during the service period of the sacrificial anode system. The traditional method usually adopts manual regular inspection, is difficult to monitor the running state of the sacrificial anode on line in real time, and may cause untimely early warning and fault treatment. The current sacrificial anode monitoring technology (such as the technical solutions disclosed in chinese patents CN101148768A, CN101376982A, and CN 111155099A) mainly monitors the current generated by the sacrificial anode, and needs to perform appropriate processing modification on the sacrificial anode, such as cutting off the steel core of the anode and installing an insulating flange, installing a sealed hall sensor outside the steel core, and the like. The sacrificial anodes used in different projects are different in specification and size and steel core, and the processing and modification of the sacrificial anodes with different specifications also need to be properly adjusted, for example, flanges with different diameters are additionally arranged, Hall sensors with different inner diameters or specification and size are manufactured, and the like, so that the standardized and large-scale production is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the running state of a sacrificial anode. On the basis of not needing to process and reform the sacrificial anode, realize the comprehensive monitoring of the sacrificial anode running state to guarantee the protective years and effect of the sacrificial anode.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the running state of a sacrificial anode comprises a connecting device for monitoring and an insulating connecting device;
the connecting device (C) for monitoring comprises a monitoring box, wherein the monitoring box comprises a bottom plate (C-1), a side plate (C-5) and a cover plate (C-6), the bottom plate (C-1) of the monitoring box is beyond a part of a box body of the monitoring box, and a welding leg for welding and installing the sacrificial anode provides an installation space; the bottom of a bottom plate (C-1) of the monitoring box is sequentially provided with an insulating base plate (C-2) and a transition plate (C-3), the transition plate (C-3) is provided with an insulating sleeve and a bolt combination (C-11) for fastening the insulating base plate (C-2), the transition plate (C-3) and the bottom plate (C-1), and the bottom surface of the transition plate (C-3) is welded with a welding foot (C-4) for welding and fixing a connecting device (C) for monitoring on a protected steel structure through the welding foot (C-4);
a generated current collector (a), a reference electrode group (d) and a wiring bar (b) are arranged on a bottom plate (C-1) in the monitoring box, a resistivity probe (C) is arranged on a cover plate (C-6) in the monitoring box, and a waterproof cable lock head (C-8) and a wiring terminal (C-10) are arranged on a side plate (C-5) in the monitoring box;
the wiring terminal (C-10) and one of the insulating sleeve and bolt combination (C-11) are respectively electrically connected to the input end of the generating current collector (a), the output end of the generating current collector (a) is electrically connected to the wiring bar (b), the resistivity probe (C) is electrically connected to the wiring bar (b), the reference electrode group (d) is electrically connected to the wiring bar (b), the other insulating sleeve and bolt combination (C-11) is electrically connected to the wiring bar (b), the wiring ends on the wiring bar (b) are respectively and one by one connected with the corresponding output cables (C-9), the monitoring box is led out from the waterproof cable lock head (C-8) on the side plate (C-5) of the monitoring box after all the output cables (C-9) are collected, and sealing materials are filled in the monitoring box for waterproof sealing;
the insulating connecting device (D) comprises a bottom plate (D-3), an insulating base plate (D-1) and a transition plate (D-2) which are sequentially stacked, an insulating sleeve and a bolt combination (D-5) are arranged on the transition plate (D-2), the bottom plate (D-3), the insulating base plate (D-1) and the transition plate (D-2) are connected together through the insulating sleeve and the bolt combination (D-5), and a welding foot (D-4) is arranged on the bottom surface of the transition plate (D-2) and used for being welded and fixed on a protected steel structure through the welding foot (D-4);
two welding feet (A-3) of the sacrificial anode are respectively welded and connected with a bottom plate (C-1) of the monitoring box and a bottom plate (D-3) of the insulating connecting device (D) to form a combined body, the combined body is hung to a corresponding position of a protected steel structure to be welded and installed, then an output cable (C-9) is led to monitoring instrument equipment to collect data, and meanwhile, the data are transmitted to a monitoring center computer based on a wireless or wired network.
In the technical scheme, the insulating base plate of the connecting device for monitoring and the insulating base plate of the insulating connecting device (D) adopt polytetrafluoroethylene, nylon, ABS plastic or polyformaldehyde resin.
In the technical scheme, the generated current collector comprises a generated current collector base (a-4), and a current signal input connecting terminal (a-1), a sampling resistor (a-2) and a collected signal output connecting terminal (a-3) which are arranged on the base, wherein the number of the current signal input connecting terminals (a-1) is two, the two current signal input connecting terminals are respectively connected to two ends of the sampling resistor (a-2), and the number of the collected signal output connecting terminals (a-3) is two, and the two collected signal output connecting terminals are also respectively connected to two ends of the sampling resistor (a-2); the current signal input connecting terminal (a-1) is electrically connected with an insulating sleeve and a bolt combination (C-11) on a transition plate (C-3) of the connecting device for monitoring and a connecting terminal (C-10) on a monitoring box, and the acquisition signal output connecting terminal (a-3) is electrically connected with an output cable (C-9) through a connecting row (b); the sacrificial anode generated current flows through the current signal input connecting terminal (a-1) and the sampling resistor (a-2), the voltage at two ends of the sampling resistor (a-2) is collected, and the sacrificial anode generated current can be obtained because the resistance of the sampling resistor (a-2) is known.
In the technical scheme, the resistivity probe (c) comprises a plurality of seawater-resistant stainless steel electrodes (c-1) which are arranged on a base (c-2) in a linear mode at equal intervals, and a probe cable (c-3) which is electrically connected with the seawater-resistant stainless steel electrodes (c-1) and is led out.
In the technical scheme, the reference electrode group (d) comprises a silver/silver chloride reference electrode (d-1) and a high-purity zinc reference electrode (d-2) which are arranged on a base (d-3), and a reference electrode group cable (d-4) which is connected with the reference electrode and led out. The method comprises the steps of monitoring the potential of a protected steel structure by using a silver/silver chloride reference electrode and a high-purity zinc reference electrode together, correcting monitoring data of the high-purity zinc reference electrode by using monitoring data of the silver/silver chloride reference electrode to enable the data of the high-purity zinc reference electrode to be more accurate, and continuously monitoring the potential of the protected steel structure on line in real time accurately for a long time by using the high-purity zinc reference electrode after the silver/silver chloride reference electrode reaches the service life end.
In the technical scheme, the computer of the monitoring center monitors the sacrificial anode generated current, the protected steel structure potential and the environmental medium resistivity in real time according to the data collected by the monitoring instrument.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention has simple installation and replacement mode, convenient operation, convenient implementation and simple production and manufacture, does not need to process and transform the sacrificial anode, can realize the comprehensive monitoring of the running state of the common market sacrificial anode only by welding installation, and is suitable for standardized production and large-scale use.
(2) The invention has comprehensive monitoring function, can realize real-time online monitoring of the current generated by the sacrificial anode, the potential of the protected steel structure and the resistivity of the environmental medium, is beneficial to timely and comprehensively mastering the running state of the sacrificial anode so as to take treatment measures in time, and has important significance for ensuring the normal running of the sacrificial anode.
(3) The invention has wide application field and application environment, and can be used for basic facilities or equipment which need to be provided with the sacrificial anode, such as ports and wharfs, cross-sea bridges, storage tanks, submarine pipelines, submarine steel shell tunnels, ocean platforms and the like; besides being used for sacrificial anodes in water environments, the anode can also be used for sacrificial anodes in sea mud environments, oil and gas storage and transportation environments and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sacrificial anode mounting structure of a protected steel structure. In FIG. 1, A is a sacrificial anode, A-1 is a sacrificial anode body, A-2 is a sacrificial anode steel core, A-3 is a sacrificial anode leg, and B is a protected steel structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the sacrificial anode of the protected steel structure and the multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the operation state of the sacrificial anode. In fig. 2, C denotes a monitoring connector and D denotes an insulating connector.
Fig. 3-1 and 3-2 are side and front views, respectively, of a monitoring connection device. In FIGS. 3-1 and 3-2, C-1 is a bottom plate, C-2 is an insulating base plate, C-3 is a transition plate, C-4 is a weld leg, C-5 is a side plate, C-6 is a cover plate, C-7 is a cover plate bolt assembly, C-8 is a waterproof cable lock, C-9 is an output cable, C-10 is a wiring terminal, C-11 is an insulating sleeve and bolt combination, C-12 is a sealing material, a is a generated current collector, b is a wiring bar, C is a resistivity probe, and d is a reference electrode assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a generated current collector. In fig. 4, a-1 is a current signal input terminal, a-2 is a current collection module, a-3 is a collected signal output terminal, and a-4 is a base.
Fig. 5-1 and 5-2 are top and front views, respectively, of a resistivity probe. In FIGS. 5-1 and 5-2, c-1 is the corrosion resistant electrode, c-2 is the base, and c-3 is the resistivity probe cable.
Fig. 6-1 and 6-2 are top and front views, respectively, of a reference electrode set. In FIGS. 6-1 and 6-2, d-1 is a high-precision reference electrode, d-2 is a long-life reference electrode, d-3 is a reference electrode assembly base, and d-4 is a reference electrode assembly cable.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the insulated connection device. In FIG. 7, D-1 is an insulating pad, D-2 is a transition plate, D-3 is a bottom plate, D-4 is a weld leg, and D-5 is an insulating sleeve and bolt combination.
For a person skilled in the art, other relevant figures can be obtained from the above figures without inventive effort.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific examples.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the schematic view of the sacrificial anode installation structure of the protected steel structure includes a protected steel structure B and a sacrificial anode a, where the sacrificial anode a is composed of a sacrificial anode body a-1, a sacrificial anode steel core a-2 and a sacrificial anode leg a-3, and the sacrificial anode a is welded and fixed on the protected steel structure B through the sacrificial anode leg a-3.
The invention provides a multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the running state of a sacrificial anode, which is used for monitoring the sacrificial anode.
The technical scheme of the multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the operating state of the sacrificial anode is described below by combining specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 2, two welding feet a-3 of the sacrificial anode a are respectively welded with a monitoring connecting device C and an insulating connecting device D, and then the monitoring connecting device C and the insulating connecting device D are welded with a protected steel structure B.
Referring to fig. 3-1 and 3-2, the connecting device for monitoring C comprises a monitoring box, the monitoring box comprises a bottom plate C-1, a side plate C-5 and a cover plate C-6, the bottom plate C-1 is welded with the side plate C-5, and the cover plate C-6 is fixedly connected with the side plate C-5 through a cover plate bolt assembly C-7; a bottom plate C-1 of the monitoring box is beyond a part of a box body of the monitoring box, and provides an installation space for installing (welding) a welding leg A-3 of the sacrificial anode; an insulating base plate C-2 and a transition plate C-3 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of a bottom plate C-1 of the monitoring box (namely the insulating base plate C-2 is arranged between the transition plate C-3 and the bottom plate C-1), an insulating sleeve and bolt combination C-11 is arranged on the transition plate C-3 and used for fastening the insulating base plate C-2, the transition plate C-3 and the base plate C-1 together (namely, the bolt is welded on the transition plate C-3, the insulating sleeve is sleeved on the bolt, then the base plate C-1, the edge base plate C-2 and the transition plate C-3 are pressed together by mounting nuts, so that the base plate C-1 and the transition plate C-3 are insulated), a welding foot C-4 is welded on the bottom surface of the transition plate C-3, and the connecting device C for monitoring is welded and fixed on the protected steel structure B through the welding foot C-4.
A current collector a, a reference electrode group d and a wiring row b are arranged on a bottom plate C-1 in a monitoring box, a resistivity probe C is arranged on a cover plate C-6 in the monitoring box, a waterproof cable lock head C-8 and a wiring terminal C-10 are arranged on a side plate C-5 in the monitoring box, the wiring terminal C-10 is in conductive connection with the side plate C-5 of the monitoring box, the wiring terminal C-10 is further in conductive connection with the bottom plate C-1, and the sacrificial anode A is further in conductive connection with the wiring terminal C-10 after two welding pins A-3 of the sacrificial anode A are welded on the bottom plate C-1.
The wiring terminal C-10 and one of the insulating sleeves and the bolt combination C-11 are respectively and electrically connected to the input end of the generating current collector a, the output end of the generating current collector a is electrically connected to the wiring bar b, the resistivity probe C is electrically connected to the wiring bar b, the reference electrode group d is electrically connected to the wiring bar b, the other insulating sleeve and the bolt combination C-11 is electrically connected to the wiring bar b, the wiring ends on the wiring bar b are respectively and one-to-one connected with the corresponding output cables C-9, and the monitoring box is led out from the waterproof cable lock head C-8 on the side plate C-5 of the monitoring box after all the output cables C-9 are collected. And filling a sealing material C-12 in the monitoring box for waterproof sealing.
Example two
Further, referring to fig. 4, the generated current collector a includes a generated current collector base a-4, and a current signal input connection terminal a-1, a sampling resistor a-2 and a collected signal output connection terminal a-3 which are disposed on the base a-4, where the number of the current signal input connection terminals a-1 is two, and the two current signal input connection terminals a-1 are respectively connected to two ends of the sampling resistor a-2, and the number of the collected signal output connection terminals a-3 is two, and the two collected signal output connection terminals a-3 are also respectively connected to two ends of the sampling resistor a-2; the two current signal input connecting terminals a-1 are respectively and correspondingly electrically connected with an insulating sleeve, a bolt combination C-11 and a connecting terminal C-10 on a side plate of a monitoring box (so that a sacrificial anode A, a bottom plate C-1 of the monitoring box, a side plate C-5 of the monitoring box, the connecting terminal C-10 and one current signal input connecting terminal a-1 of a current generation collector a are sequentially and electrically connected, the other current signal input connecting terminal a-1 of the current generation collector a is sequentially and electrically connected with the insulating sleeve, the bolt combination C-11, a transition plate C-3 and a protected steel structure B), and the two collected signal output connecting terminals a-3 are electrically connected with an output cable C-9 through a connecting row B; the current generated by the sacrificial anode flows through the current signal input connecting terminal a-1 and the sampling resistor a-2, the voltage at two ends of the sampling resistor a-2 (namely the voltage between the signal output connecting terminals a-3 at two ends of the sampling resistor a-2) is collected, and the generated current of the sacrificial anode can be obtained because the resistance of the sampling resistor a-2 is known.
EXAMPLE III
Further, referring to fig. 5-1 and 5-2, the resistivity probe c includes 4 seawater-resistant stainless steel electrodes c-1 disposed on a base c-2 in a linear arrangement at equal intervals, and a probe cable c-3 electrically connected to and led out of the seawater-resistant stainless steel electrodes c-1.
Referring to fig. 6-1 and 6-2, reference electrode set d includes a silver/silver chloride reference electrode d-1 and a high purity zinc reference electrode d-2 disposed on a base d-3, and a reference electrode set cable d-4 connected to and drawn from the reference electrode. The method comprises the steps of monitoring the potential of a protected steel structure by using a silver/silver chloride reference electrode d-1 and a high-purity zinc reference electrode d-2 together, correcting monitoring data of the high-purity zinc reference electrode d-2 by using monitoring data of the silver/silver chloride reference electrode d-1, enabling the data of the high-purity zinc reference electrode d-2 to be more accurate, and continuously monitoring the potential of the protected steel structure by using the high-purity zinc reference electrode d-2 for a long time accurately and online in real time after the silver/silver chloride reference electrode d-1 reaches the end of the service life.
Example four
Further, referring to fig. 7, the insulating connecting device D comprises a bottom plate D-3, an insulating base plate D-1 and a transition plate D-2 which are stacked in sequence, wherein an insulating sleeve and bolt combination D-5 is arranged on the upper surface of the transition plate D-2, the bottom plate D-3, the insulating base plate D-1 and the transition plate D-2 are connected together through the insulating sleeve and bolt combination D-5, and a welding foot D-4 is arranged on the bottom surface of the transition plate D-2 and is welded and fixed on the protected steel structure through the welding foot D-4.
The two welding feet A-3 of the sacrificial anode are respectively welded with the bottom plate C-1 of the monitoring box and the bottom plate D-3 of the insulation connecting device D to form a combined body, the combined body is hung to the corresponding position of the protected steel structure B to be welded and installed (namely the combined body is welded with the protected steel structure B through the welding feet D-4 and the welding feet C-4), then an output cable C-9 is led to monitoring instrument equipment to collect data, and meanwhile, the data are transmitted to a monitoring center computer on the basis of a wireless or wired network. The operation state of the sacrificial anode can be monitored, evaluated and early warned on line in real time through monitoring and evaluating software of a computer of the monitoring center.
Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, may be used in the embodiments for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can encompass both an upper and a lower orientation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Moreover, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one element from another element having the same name, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that any simple variations, modifications or other equivalent changes which can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional connecting device of monitoring sacrificial anode running state which characterized in that: comprises a monitoring connecting device and an insulating connecting device;
the connecting device (C) for monitoring comprises a monitoring box, the monitoring box comprises a bottom plate (C-1), a side plate (C-5) and a cover plate (C-6), and the bottom plate (C-1) of the monitoring box needs to exceed a part of the box body of the monitoring box and provides an installation space for welding and installing welding pins of the sacrificial anode; the bottom of a bottom plate (C-1) of the monitoring box is sequentially provided with an insulating base plate (C-2) and a transition plate (C-3), the transition plate (C-3) is provided with an insulating sleeve and a bolt combination (C-11) for fastening the insulating base plate (C-2), the transition plate (C-3) and the bottom plate (C-1), and the bottom surface of the transition plate (C-3) is welded with a welding foot (C-4) for welding and fixing a connecting device (C) for monitoring on a protected steel structure through the welding foot (C-4);
a generated current collector (a), a reference electrode group (d) and a wiring bar (b) are arranged on a bottom plate (C-1) in the monitoring box, a resistivity probe (C) is arranged on a cover plate (C-6) in the monitoring box, and a waterproof cable lock head (C-8) and a wiring terminal (C-10) are arranged on a side plate (C-5) in the monitoring box;
the wiring terminal (C-10) and one of the insulating sleeve and bolt combination (C-11) are respectively electrically connected to the input end of the generating current collector (a), the output end of the generating current collector (a) is electrically connected to the wiring bar (b), the resistivity probe (C) is electrically connected to the wiring bar (b), the reference electrode group (d) is electrically connected to the wiring bar (b), the other insulating sleeve and bolt combination (C-11) is electrically connected to the wiring bar (b), the wiring ends on the wiring bar (b) are respectively and one by one connected with the corresponding output cables (C-9), the monitoring box is led out from the waterproof cable lock head (C-8) on the side plate (C-5) of the monitoring box after all the output cables (C-9) are collected, and sealing materials are filled in the monitoring box for waterproof sealing;
the insulating connecting device (D) comprises a bottom plate (D-3), an insulating base plate (D-1) and a transition plate (D-2) which are sequentially stacked, an insulating sleeve and a bolt combination (D-5) are arranged on the transition plate (D-2), the bottom plate (D-3), the insulating base plate (D-1) and the transition plate (D-2) are connected together through the insulating sleeve and the bolt combination (D-5), and a welding foot (D-4) is arranged on the bottom surface of the transition plate (D-2) and used for being welded and fixed on a protected steel structure through the welding foot (D-4);
two welding feet (A-3) of the sacrificial anode are respectively welded and connected with a bottom plate (C-1) of the monitoring box and a bottom plate (D-3) of the insulating connecting device (D) to form a combined body, the combined body is hung to a corresponding position of a protected steel structure to be welded and installed, then an output cable (C-9) is led to monitoring instrument equipment to collect data, and meanwhile, the data are transmitted to a monitoring center computer based on a wireless or wired network.
2. The multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the operating condition of a sacrificial anode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insulating base plate of the connecting device for monitoring and the insulating base plate of the insulating connecting device (D) are made of polytetrafluoroethylene, nylon, ABS plastic or polyformaldehyde resin.
3. The multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the operating condition of a sacrificial anode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the generated current collector comprises a generated current collector base (a-4), and a current signal input connecting terminal (a-1), a sampling resistor (a-2) and a collected signal output connecting terminal (a-3) which are arranged on the base, wherein the number of the current signal input connecting terminals (a-1) is two, the two current signal input connecting terminals are respectively connected to two ends of the sampling resistor (a-2), and the number of the collected signal output connecting terminals (a-3) is two, and the two collected signal output connecting terminals are also respectively connected to two ends of the sampling resistor (a-2); the current signal input connecting terminal (a-1) is electrically connected with an insulating sleeve and a bolt combination (C-11) on a transition plate (C-3) of the connecting device for monitoring and a connecting terminal (C-10) on the monitoring box, and the acquisition signal output connecting terminal (a-3) is electrically connected with an output cable (C-9) through a connecting row (b).
4. The multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the operating condition of a sacrificial anode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the resistivity probe (c) comprises a plurality of seawater-resistant stainless steel electrodes (c-1) which are arranged on a base (c-2) in a linear mode at equal intervals, and a probe cable (c-3) which is electrically connected with the seawater-resistant stainless steel electrodes (c-1) and led out.
5. The multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the operating condition of a sacrificial anode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reference electrode group (d) comprises a silver/silver chloride reference electrode (d-1) and a high-purity zinc reference electrode (d-2) which are arranged on the base (d-3), and a reference electrode group cable (d-4) which is connected with and led out of the reference electrode.
6. The multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the operating condition of a sacrificial anode as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the steps of monitoring the potential of a protected steel structure by using a silver/silver chloride reference electrode and a high-purity zinc reference electrode together, correcting monitoring data of the high-purity zinc reference electrode by using monitoring data of the silver/silver chloride reference electrode to enable the data of the high-purity zinc reference electrode to be more accurate, and continuing to monitor the potential of the protected steel structure by using the high-purity zinc reference electrode after the silver/silver chloride reference electrode reaches the service life end.
7. The multifunctional connecting device for monitoring the operating condition of a sacrificial anode as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the computer of the monitoring center monitors the current generated by the sacrificial anode, the potential of the protected steel structure and the resistivity of the environmental medium in real time according to the data acquired by the monitoring instrument.
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CN109778199A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-21 潍坊科技学院 Simulate the device of petroleum pipeline cathodic protection process in deep-sea thermocline environment
US20200017977A1 (en) * 2016-09-22 2020-01-16 Vetco Gray Scandinavia As Real-time cathodic protection integrity monitoring sensor, system and method
CN111705321A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-09-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Sacrificial anode iron leg

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101376983A (en) * 2008-09-25 2009-03-04 中国海洋石油总公司 Cathodic protection apparatus having sacrificial anode current output monitoring function and manufacturing method thereof
US20200017977A1 (en) * 2016-09-22 2020-01-16 Vetco Gray Scandinavia As Real-time cathodic protection integrity monitoring sensor, system and method
CN109778199A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-21 潍坊科技学院 Simulate the device of petroleum pipeline cathodic protection process in deep-sea thermocline environment
CN111705321A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-09-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Sacrificial anode iron leg

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