CN102277580A - Impressed current cathode protection method for jacket platform - Google Patents

Impressed current cathode protection method for jacket platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102277580A
CN102277580A CN2011102541643A CN201110254164A CN102277580A CN 102277580 A CN102277580 A CN 102277580A CN 2011102541643 A CN2011102541643 A CN 2011102541643A CN 201110254164 A CN201110254164 A CN 201110254164A CN 102277580 A CN102277580 A CN 102277580A
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China
Prior art keywords
jacket platform
jacket
platform
string
impressed current
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Pending
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CN2011102541643A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘福国
李响
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC, Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
Priority to CN2011102541643A priority Critical patent/CN102277580A/en
Publication of CN102277580A publication Critical patent/CN102277580A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an impressed current cathode protection method for a jacket platform. A DC power supply control instrument and an auxiliary anode string are arranged, wherein the negative pole of the DC power supply control instrument is connected with the jacket platform through a cable, and the positive pole is connected with the auxiliary anode string through a cable; a reference electrode terminal is arranged on the DC power supply control instrument and is connected with a composite reference electrode; one end of the auxiliary anode string is fixed on the bottom of the sea, and the other end is fixed on a supporting structure extending out of the jacket platform; and meanwhile, the auxiliary anode string is parallel to the side faces of the jacket platform, and each side face is provided with one group of anode strings. Under the premise of not adding the load of the jacket platform, efficient protection is provided for the jacket platform, and the corrosion of seawater to the jacket platform is prevented; and the impressed current cathode protection method is especially applicable to a large jacket platform, is extremely economical and has strong operability. Meanwhile, the impressed current cathode protection method can substitute for the cathode protection of the jacket platform completely consuming away a sacrificial anode in service period, and can also be used for the cathode protection of a large jacket platform.

Description

Jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the guard method of platform, relate in particular to a kind of jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection method that is applicable to, belong to field of ocean engineering.
Background technology
Jacket platform is widely used in the marine petroleum development engineering.Factors such as jacket platform is simple in structure because of it, cost is low, easy to maintenance are particluarly suitable for using in the shallow water.Jacket platform generally comprises: ocean engineering structures such as spud leg, stull, diagonal brace, life chunk, production module, these ocean engineering structures are generally steel construction.
Because seawater is a kind of very strong corrosive medium, if do not take effective anticorrosive measure, serious corrosion will take place in the Steel Jacket platform.The jacket platform corrosion can be shortened the service life of platform, increases the expense of platform maintenance and maintenance.In order to prevent the corrosion of seawater, usually, on jacket platform, adopt the galvanic anode protection method, anticorrosion in order to jacket platform to jacket platform.
Existing jacket platform galvanic anode protection is mainly formed by being evenly distributed on the platform sacrificial anode and anode leg; electronegative anode material is soldered on the jacket platform by the anode leg, makes himself dissolving consumption generation cathodic protection current by couple action.This method has does not need external power source, structures are noiseless or very little, operation does not need management, the more little economy more of engineering after debugging, protective current is evenly distributed and the utilization ratio advantages of higher to being close to.Therefore, be widely used on the low profile catheter body panel, in order to ocean steel construction protection, and, obtained good anticorrosion ability.But sacrificial anode has been consumed prematurely on the jacket if be welded to, and jacket platform can't be protected, and influences the jacket service life.
In addition; along with deepening gradually and jacket platform structure complicated day by day huge of marine site; large jacket platform cost increases considerably; if on the large jacket platform, adopt existing sacrificial anode protection galvanic protection; to there be hundreds of ton aluminium alloy to be wasted; and the large jacket platform load increase that causes owing to too much use sacrificial anode also can have influence on the stability of large jacket platform, and the jacket platform design strength is increased.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, and provide a kind of jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection method, it can be under the prerequisite that does not increase jacket platform load, for jacket platform provides protection effectively, prevent the corrosion of seawater to jacket platform; Especially suitable for the large jacket platform, and very economical, workable.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme:
A kind of jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection method is characterized in that: be provided with direct supply controller, supplementary anode string, the negative pole of this direct supply controller is connected with jacket platform by cable, and anodal the polyphone by cable and supplementary anode connects; The direct supply controller is provided with the reference electrode terminal, and this reference electrode terminal is connected with compound reference electrode; One end of this supplementary anode string is fixed in the seabed, and the other end is fixed on the outer supporting structure of extending of jacket platform; Simultaneously, the supplementary anode string is parallel to the side of jacket platform, and each side all is provided with one group of supplementary anode string.
Described this direct supply controller is placed in the equipment room on the jacket platform.
Described compound reference electrode is installed in jacket platform spud leg bottom node inboard, and compound reference electrode is no more than 20cm apart from jacket platform.
Described supplementary anode string is made up of several sheaths, and cable is electrically connected on sheath inside, and the pouring epoxy sealing; And each anode is connected with cable separately, and all cables are fastened on steel wire, and is connected with the positive pole of direct supply controller.
Described supplementary anode string is parallel to the side of jacket platform, and each side all is provided with one group of supplementary anode string; Simultaneously, the anode diameter of supplementary anode string bottom is diminished successively by bottom to top, and is even to guarantee electric current and Potential distribution.
Described supporting structure is: the frame shape that is formed by connecting by steel pipe and steel plate supports, and steel pipe is connected with several stiffening webs all around with the steel plate junction, and this supporting structure is installed in the stull between two spud legs in jacket platform top.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention can for jacket platform provides protection effectively, prevent the corrosion of seawater to jacket platform under the prerequisite that does not increase jacket platform load; Especially suitable for the large jacket platform, and very economical, workable.Simultaneously, can replace the galvanic protection that the jacket platform of sacrificial anode is fallen in the interior completely consumed of military service phase, also can be used on the galvanic protection of large jacket platform.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 arranges synoptic diagram for the present invention on jacket platform.
Major label description in figure:
1 direct supply controller, 2 cables, 3 reference electrode terminals, 4 compound reference electrodes, 5 supplementary anode strings, 6 steel wires, 7 outer supporting structure, 8 jacket platforms of extending.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention mainly comprises: direct supply controller 1, cable 2, supplementary anode string 6, direct supply controller 1 is placed in the equipment room on the jacket platform 8, the negative pole of direct supply controller 1 is connected with jacket platform 8 by cable 2, the anodal cable 2 that passes through is connected with supplementary anode string 6, direct supply controller 1 is provided with reference electrode terminal 3, and reference electrode terminal 3 is connected with compound reference electrode 4; Compound reference electrode 4 is installed in jacket platform 8 spud leg bottom node inboards, and compound reference electrode 4 is no more than 20cm apart from jacket platform 8.Measured jacket platform 8 surface potentials of reference electrode feed back on the direct supply controller 1, to reach the purpose of regulating outward current, current potential.
Supplementary anode string 5 is made up of several sheaths, and cable 2 is electrically connected on sheath inside, and the pouring epoxy sealing.Each anode is connected with cable 2 separately, and all cables 2 are fastened on steel wire 6, and is connected with the positive pole of direct supply controller 1, like this, can prevent that the whole anodic column string that is caused from can't work when certain anode breaks down.Whole supplementary anode string 5 one ends are fixed in the seabed, the other end is fixed on the jacket platform 8 outer supporting structures 7 of extending, supporting structure 7 is: the frame shape that adopts welding or bolt connecting mode to be formed by connecting by steel pipe and square plate supports, and be connected with several stiffening webs around steel pipe and the steel plate junction, supporting structure 7 adopts welding or bolt connecting mode to be installed in the stull between two spud legs in jacket platform 8 tops.
Supplementary anode string 5 is parallel to the side of jacket platform 8, and each side all is provided with one group of supplementary anode string 5.Because the protected area in bottom of jacket is bigger, the protected area in top is less, thus the anode diameter of supplementary anode string 5 bottoms diminish successively by bottom to top, even with assurance electric current and Potential distribution.The size and location of supplementary anode string 5 can be obtained by experience or computer numerical simulation calculation according to protected jacket platform 8 surface-area.
Direct supply controller 1, cable 2, compound reference electrode 4, supplementary anode string 5, steel wire 6 are the commercially available prod.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (6)

1. jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection method, it is characterized in that: be provided with direct supply controller, supplementary anode string, the negative pole of this direct supply controller is connected with jacket platform by cable, and anodal the polyphone with supplementary anode by cable connects; The direct supply controller is provided with the reference electrode terminal, and this reference electrode terminal is connected with compound reference electrode; One end of this supplementary anode string is fixed in the seabed, and the other end is fixed on the outer supporting structure of extending of jacket platform; Simultaneously, the supplementary anode string is parallel to the side of jacket platform, and each side all is provided with one group of supplementary anode string.
2. jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described this direct supply controller is placed in the equipment room on the jacket platform.
3. jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described compound reference electrode is installed in jacket platform spud leg bottom node inboard, and compound reference electrode is no more than 20cm apart from jacket platform.
4. jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described supplementary anode string is made up of several sheaths, and cable is electrically connected on sheath inside, and the pouring epoxy sealing; And each anode is connected with cable separately, and all cables are fastened on steel wire, and is connected with the positive pole of direct supply controller.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection methods, it is characterized in that: described supplementary anode string is parallel to the side of jacket platform, and each side all is provided with one group of supplementary anode string; Simultaneously, the anode diameter of supplementary anode string bottom is diminished successively by bottom to top, and is even to guarantee electric current and Potential distribution.
6. jacket platform impressed current cathodic protection method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described supporting structure is: the frame shape that is formed by connecting by steel pipe and steel plate supports; and be connected with several stiffening webs around steel pipe and the steel plate junction, this supporting structure is installed in the stull between two spud legs in jacket platform top.
CN2011102541643A 2011-08-31 2011-08-31 Impressed current cathode protection method for jacket platform Pending CN102277580A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014722A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 中国海洋石油总公司 Device for installing impressed current cathodic protection system on offshore platform
CN103060816A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-24 钢铁研究总院青岛海洋腐蚀研究所 Impressed current negative pole protective device of self-elevating platform and protective method thereof
CN108118343A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-05 青岛钢研纳克检测防护技术有限公司 The impressed current of jacket platform and sacrificial anode Combined Protection device and method
CN114016040A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-08 深圳中广核工程设计有限公司 Impressed current cathodic protection system for jacket foundation of suction tube
CN114318348A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-04-12 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 Inclined-pulling type impressed current cathodic protection device and method
CN114351152A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-15 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 String-shaped sacrificial anode applied to marine steel structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5026468A (en) * 1989-05-22 1991-06-25 Colorado Interstate Gas Company Dual bed cathodic protection system with automatic controls
CN101928945A (en) * 2010-08-24 2010-12-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Impressed current catholic protection device for ship
CN201722427U (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-01-26 中国海洋石油总公司 Jacket impressed current cathode protection device
CN201778114U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-03-30 上海船舶运输科学研究所 Ship hull impressed current cathodic protection device
US20110120884A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Empire Technology Development Llc Impressed current protection for food or beverage containers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5026468A (en) * 1989-05-22 1991-06-25 Colorado Interstate Gas Company Dual bed cathodic protection system with automatic controls
US20110120884A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Empire Technology Development Llc Impressed current protection for food or beverage containers
CN201722427U (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-01-26 中国海洋石油总公司 Jacket impressed current cathode protection device
CN201778114U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-03-30 上海船舶运输科学研究所 Ship hull impressed current cathodic protection device
CN101928945A (en) * 2010-08-24 2010-12-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Impressed current catholic protection device for ship

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014722A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 中国海洋石油总公司 Device for installing impressed current cathodic protection system on offshore platform
CN103014722B (en) * 2012-12-17 2015-07-22 中国海洋石油总公司 Device for installing impressed current cathodic protection system on offshore platform
CN103060816A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-24 钢铁研究总院青岛海洋腐蚀研究所 Impressed current negative pole protective device of self-elevating platform and protective method thereof
CN103060816B (en) * 2012-12-24 2015-01-21 钢铁研究总院青岛海洋腐蚀研究所 Impressed current negative pole protective device of self-elevating platform and protective method thereof
CN108118343A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-05 青岛钢研纳克检测防护技术有限公司 The impressed current of jacket platform and sacrificial anode Combined Protection device and method
CN114016040A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-08 深圳中广核工程设计有限公司 Impressed current cathodic protection system for jacket foundation of suction tube
CN114318348A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-04-12 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 Inclined-pulling type impressed current cathodic protection device and method
CN114318348B (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-11-28 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 Oblique-pulling type impressed current cathode protection device and method
CN114351152A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-15 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 String-shaped sacrificial anode applied to marine steel structure

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Application publication date: 20111214