CN113354463A

CN113354463A - Fertilizer fermentation is with turning over heap machine

Info

Publication number: CN113354463A
Application number: CN202110632024.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常恺伦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-06-07
Publication date: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a pile turning machine for fertilizer fermentation, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment. The invention comprises a walking frame, wherein the walking frame is slidably arranged on two parallel guide rails and is also provided with a power assembly for driving the walking frame to move; two side plates are distributed on the bottom surface of the walking frame in a relatively opposite mode and are located between the two walking frames, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two side plates, and a plurality of groups of blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. According to the invention, the power assembly drives the driving wheel arranged on the walking frame to move along the guide rail, meanwhile, the power assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving belt, the rotating shaft drives the material guiding part and the blades arranged on the rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, and the rotating blades realize rapid turning of fermented organic fertilizers.

Description

Fertilizer fermentation is with turning over heap machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, and particularly relates to a pile turning machine for fertilizer fermentation.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is rich in nutrition and environment-friendly, and has an excellent promotion effect on the growth of plants. Nowadays, sludge, silt, excrement and garbage disposals generated in production and life become main raw materials for producing organic fertilizers. In the production of organic fertilizer, fermentation is the most important process step, and in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, material turning is an indispensable procedure. In the early fermentation process, the materials being fermented can be subjected to dredging, oxygen aeration and stirring through material turning, and in the later fermentation process, the materials being fermented can be subjected to heat dissipation, microbial metabolism in the organic fertilizer is promoted, and the fermentation time is shortened through material turning. At present, a large amount of organic fertilizers are easily attached to blades in the process of turning the organic fertilizers, resistance in the process of turning piles is increased, and the organic fertilizer turning device is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turning machine for fertilizer fermentation, wherein a driving wheel arranged on a walking frame is driven by a power assembly to move along a guide rail, meanwhile, the power assembly drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a driving belt, the rotating shaft drives a material guide part and blades arranged on the rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, and the rotating blades realize rapid turning of fermented organic fertilizer, so that the related problems in the background art are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a turning machine for fertilizer fermentation, which comprises a walking frame, wherein the walking frame is slidably arranged on two parallel guide rails, and a power assembly for driving the walking frame to move is also arranged on the walking frame; two side plates are distributed on the bottom surface of the walking frame in a relatively-distributed mode and located between the two walking frames, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two side plates, and a plurality of groups of blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the blade comprises a shell, a telescopic block and an extension assembly, wherein the shell is of a hollow structure, a notch is formed in one side edge of the shell, two guide holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the notch, two guide columns are stacked on one side of the telescopic block, and the guide columns correspond to the guide holes one by one; the telescopic block is installed in the notch in a matched mode, meanwhile, the guide post is installed in the guide hole in a sliding mode, the outer side of the guide post is sleeved with a third spring, and the third spring pushes the telescopic block to extend out; an extension component is installed in the shell, and the telescopic block which contracts pushes the extension component to extend out.

Furthermore, the stretching assembly comprises a fixed rod, an extension rod and a linkage rod, two smooth holes are symmetrically formed in two adjacent side surfaces of the shell, the extension rod is slidably mounted in one smooth hole, the inner end of the extension rod is not hinged to the linkage rod, the other end of the linkage rod is rotatably mounted on the fixed rod, and the end portion of the fixed rod is fixed on the telescopic block.

Furthermore, a sliding rod is arranged on the inner side of the shell, a plurality of air bags are uniformly distributed on the sliding rod, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is connected with the bottom surface of the shell through a tension spring; the gasbag includes apron, buckled plate and push pedal, the apron slides and cup joints on the slide bar, simultaneously the side of apron and the side fixed connection of casing, fixed mounting has the push pedal on the slide bar, be connected through the buckled plate between apron and the push pedal to constitute an inclosed space.

Furthermore, material guiding parts are further mounted at two ends of the rotating shaft and comprise a base, cones, rod bodies and a first spring, the base is fixedly mounted on the material guiding parts, the rod bodies are uniformly distributed on the base, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the cones and correspond to the rod bodies one to one, the cones are sleeved on the outer side of the base, the guide holes are sleeved on the corresponding rod bodies, and the first spring is sleeved on the rod body between the cones and the base; and a deep hole is formed in one side of the guide hole, and a pressing part is arranged in the deep hole in a matched manner.

Furthermore, the pressing portion comprises a scraping plate, friction plates, a connecting rod, an ejector rod and a second spring, the scraping plate is slidably mounted in the deep hole, the end face of the scraping plate is flush with the end opening of the deep hole, a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the scraping plate, the two friction plates are oppositely mounted in the mounting groove, the two friction plates are respectively rotatably connected with the two connecting rods, the outer end portions of the two connecting rods are rotatably mounted at the same end of the ejector rod, the other end portion of the ejector rod penetrates through the scraping plate to be fixed on the bottom face of the mounting groove, and the second spring for pushing the scraping plate to stretch out is sleeved on the ejector rod.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the arc-shaped surface of the inner side of the walking frame, a sliding rod is slidably mounted on the sliding groove, and a sliding spring for pushing the sliding rod to reset is further mounted in the sliding groove.

Furthermore, the side edge of the horizontal plane on the inner side of the walking frame is rotatably provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is connected with the horizontal plane on the inner side of the walking frame through an elastic supporting part.

Further, the elastic support portion comprises a curved rod, telescopic rods and a ball body, the curved rod is installed between the baffle and the horizontal plane of the inner side of the walking frame, the two end portions of the curved rod are respectively rotatably installed with the telescopic rods, and the opposite end portions of the telescopic rods are rotatably installed on the same ball body.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the power assembly drives the driving wheel arranged on the walking frame to move along the guide rail, meanwhile, the power assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving belt, the rotating shaft drives the material guiding part and the blades arranged on the rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, the rotating blades realize rapid turning of fermented organic fertilizers, and the material guiding parts arranged at two ends of the material guiding part prevent the organic fertilizers from sliding off through the side edges in the turning process and are inconvenient to collect.

2. The blade comprises a shell and a telescopic block, the telescopic block is pushed to retract after the rotating blade collides with the accumulated organic fertilizer, the fixed rod is pushed to retract, the included angle between two linkage rods is increased, the extension rod is pushed to extend, the effect of turning the accumulated organic fertilizer is improved, in addition, the three springs which are arranged under the condition of no stress push the telescopic block to extend, the fixed rod and the linkage rods drive the extension rod to retract, the organic fertilizer attached to the outer part of the extension rod is scraped completely through the side wall of the shell, the scraped organic fertilizer slides down from two sides along the side edge of the shell, and the resistance generated when the blade turns the pile next time is effectively reduced.

3. The sliding rod is arranged in the shell, the rotating shell enables the sliding rod to move outwards and extend out under the action of centrifugal force, the distance between the cover plate and the push plate is reduced, the air bag is compressed, air is discharged through a gap between the extension rod and the shell through the channel, oil and organic fertilizer are prevented from being filled in the gap, the extension rod is not convenient to slide, meanwhile, when the shell rotates to the top end, the inner side surface of the walking frame pushes the sliding rod to retract, the inflation process is achieved, and the lower side work is facilitated.

4. The blades arranged in the invention impact the baffle in the upward rotating process, organic fertilizer attached to the blades is shaken off, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer moves towards the baffle under the action of centrifugal force, the baffle is connected with the walking frame through the elastic supporting part, and the elastic supporting part absorbs the impact energy, so that the baffle is driven to shake, the organic fertilizer is shaken off, and the frequency of cleaning the equipment is effectively reduced.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blade of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic overall cross-sectional configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at C according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 7D according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-walking frame, 101-sliding chute, 102-sliding rod, 2-power component, 3-guide rail, 4-blade, 401-shell, 4011-guide hole, 402-telescopic block, 4021-guide column, 403-spring three, 404-fixed rod, 405-extension rod, 406-linkage rod, 407-channel, 408-air bag, 4081-cover plate, 4082-corrugated surface, 4083-push plate, 409-sliding rod, 410-tension spring, 5-guide part, 501-base, 502-cone, 5021-guide hole, 5022-deep hole, 503-rod body, 504-spring one, 505-pressing part, 5051-scraper, 5052-mounting groove, 5053-friction plate, 5054-connecting rod, 5055-ejector rod, 5056-spring II, 6-rotating shaft, 7-baffle, 8-elastic supporting part, 801-curved rod, 802-telescopic rod and 803-sphere.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention is a turning machine for fertilizer fermentation, comprising a walking frame 1, wherein the walking frame 1 is slidably mounted on two parallel guide rails 3, and the walking frame 1 is further provided with a power assembly 2 for driving the walking frame 1 to move; two side plates are distributed on the bottom surface of the walking frame 1 in a relatively opposite mode and are positioned between the two walking frames 1, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed between the two side plates, and a plurality of groups of blades 4 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 6.

The blade 4 comprises a shell 401, a telescopic block 402 and an extension component, wherein the shell 401 is of a hollow structure, a notch is formed in one side edge of the shell 401, two guide holes 4011 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the notch, two guide columns 4021 are stacked on one side of the telescopic block 402, and the guide columns 4021 correspond to the guide holes 4011 one by one; the telescopic block 402 is installed in the notch in a matching mode, meanwhile, the guide post 4021 is installed in the guide hole 4011 in a sliding mode, the outer side of the guide post 4021 is sleeved with the spring III 403, and the spring III 403 pushes the telescopic block 402 to extend out; an extension assembly is mounted in the housing 401, and the retracted telescoping block 402 pushes the extension assembly out.

The extending component comprises a fixed rod 404, an extension rod 405 and a linkage rod 406, two adjacent side surfaces of the shell 401 are symmetrically provided with two unthreaded holes, the extension rod 405 is arranged in one unthreaded hole in a sliding mode, the inner end of the extension rod 405 is not hinged with the linkage rod 406, the other end of the linkage rod 406 is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod 404, and the end portion of the fixed rod 404 is fixed on the telescopic block 402.

A sliding rod 409 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 401, a plurality of air bags 408 are uniformly distributed on the sliding rod 409, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 409 is connected with the bottom surface of the shell 401 through a tension spring 410; gasbag 408 includes apron 4081, buckled plate 4082 and push pedal 4083, and apron 4081 slides and cup joints on slide bar 409, and the side of apron 4081 and the side fixed connection of casing 401 simultaneously, fixed mounting has push pedal 4083 on the slide bar 409, is connected through buckled plate 4082 between apron 4081 and the push pedal 4083 to constitute an inclosed space.

The two ends of the rotating shaft 6 are also provided with a material guiding part 5, the material guiding part 5 comprises a base 501, a cone 502, rod bodies 503 and a first spring 504, the base 501 is fixedly arranged on the material guiding part 5, the base 501 is uniformly provided with the rod bodies 503, the cone 502 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 5021, the guide holes 5021 correspond to the rod bodies 503 one by one, the cone 502 is sleeved on the outer side of the base 501, meanwhile, the guide holes 5021 are sleeved on the corresponding rod bodies 503, and the first spring 504 is sleeved on the rod body 503 positioned between the cone 502 and the base 501; a deep hole 5022 is further formed in one side of the guide hole 5021, and a pressing part 505 is arranged in the deep hole 5022 in a matched mode.

The pressing portion 505 comprises a scraper 5051, a friction plate 5053, a connecting rod 5054, a top rod 5055 and a second spring 5056, the scraper 5051 is slidably installed in a deep hole 5022, the end face of the scraper 5051 is flush with the port of the deep hole 5022, the middle of the scraper 5051 is provided with an installation groove 5052, two friction plates 5053 are oppositely installed in the installation groove 5052, the two friction plates 5053 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two connecting rods 5054, the outer end portions of the two connecting rods 5054 are rotatably installed at the same end of the top rod 5055, the other end portion of the top rod 5055 penetrates through the scraper 5051 to be fixed on the bottom face of the installation groove 5052, and the top rod 5055 is sleeved with the second spring 5056 which pushes the scraper 5051 to extend out.

The inner arc surface of the walking frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 101, the sliding groove 101 is provided with a sliding rod 102 in a sliding manner, and the sliding groove 101 is also internally provided with a sliding spring for pushing the sliding rod 102 to reset.

The baffle 7 is rotatably arranged on the side edge of the horizontal plane on the inner side of the walking frame 1, and the baffle 7 is connected with the horizontal plane on the inner side of the walking frame 1 through an elastic supporting part 8.

The elastic support portion 8 comprises a curved rod 801, an expansion link 802 and a sphere 803, the curved rod 801 is installed between the baffle 7 and the horizontal plane of the inner side of the walking frame 1, the expansion link 802 is respectively installed at two ends of the curved rod 801 in a rotating mode, and the opposite ends of the two expansion links 802 are both installed on the same sphere 803 in a rotating mode.

At the in-process of work, drive the drive wheel of installation through power component 2 and remove along guide rail 3 on walking frame 1, power component 2 drives pivot 6 through the drive belt simultaneously and rotates, pivoted pivot 6 drives guide portion 5 and the synchronous rotation of blade 4 of installation in the pivot 6, pivoted blade 4 realizes carrying out quick the heap of turning over to the fertilizer after the fermentation, install guide portion 5 at 5 both ends of guide portion, the in-process fertilizer of avoiding turning over the heap passes through the side landing, be not convenient for collect.

Blade 4 of installation includes casing 401 and flexible piece 402, pivoted blade 4 takes place to promote flexible piece 402 withdrawal after the striking with accumulational fertilizer, the dead lever 404 withdrawal of promotion installation, make the contained angle increase between two trace 406, promote extension rod 405 and stretch out, improve the effect of turning over the heap to accumulational fertilizer, spring three 403 that installs under the circumstances of atress in addition promotes flexible piece 402 and stretches out, realize that dead lever 404 and trace 406 drive extension rod 405 withdrawal, the realization strikes off the outside adnexed fertilizer of extension rod 405 through the lateral wall of casing 401 totally, the fertilizer that strikes off follows the landing of both sides along the side of casing 401, the effectual resistance that produces when reducing blade 4 and turning over the heap next time.

Install slide bar 409 in casing 401, pivoted casing 401 make at centrifugal force effect slide bar 409 remove to the outside and stretch out, realize the reduction of interval between apron 4081 and the push pedal 4083, the completion is to gasbag 408's compression, discharge the clearance between extension bar 405 and the casing 401 with the air through passageway 407, avoid the interior oil fertilizer that fills in the clearance, cause extension bar 405 not convenient to slide, when casing 401 rotates to the top simultaneously, the medial surface promotion slide bar 409 retraction of walking frame 1, realize gas filled process, be convenient for carry out downside work.

Blade 4 that is equipped with takes place the striking with baffle 7 at the pivoted in-process that makes progress, shakes the adnexed fertilizer on blade 4 simultaneously and falls, and the fertilizer moves to baffle 7 under the effect of centrifugal force simultaneously, and baffle 7 passes through elastic support portion 8 to be connected with walking frame 1, and elastic support portion 8 realizes the absorption to the impact energy to drive baffle 7 vibrations, shake the falling to the fertilizer, effectual reduction is to the number of times of equipment clearance.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation is with turning over heap machine, includes walking frame (1), its characterized in that:

the walking frame (1) is slidably mounted on two parallel guide rails (3), and the walking frame (1) is also provided with a power assembly (2) for driving the walking frame (1) to move;

two side plates are distributed on the bottom surface of the walking frame (1) in a relatively-distributed mode and located between the two walking frames (1), a rotating shaft (6) is installed between the two side plates in a rotating mode, and a plurality of groups of blades (4) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (6).

2. The fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade (4) comprises a shell (401), a telescopic block (402) and a protruding component, the shell (401) is of a hollow structure, a notch is formed in one side of the shell (401), two guide holes (4011) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the notch, two guide columns (4021) are stacked on one side of the telescopic block (402), and the guide columns (4021) correspond to the guide holes (4011) one by one;

the telescopic block (402) is installed in the notch in a matching mode, meanwhile, the guide column (4021) is installed in the guide hole (4011) in a sliding mode, the outer side of the guide column (4021) is sleeved with a spring III (403), and the spring III (403) pushes the telescopic block (402) to extend out;

an extension component is installed in the shell (401), and the retracted telescopic block (402) pushes the extension component to extend.

3. The pile-turning machine for fertilizer fermentation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extending component comprises a fixed rod (404), an extension rod (405) and a linkage rod (406), two adjacent side surfaces of the shell (401) are symmetrically provided with two light holes, one light hole is internally provided with the extension rod (405) in a sliding way, the inner end of the extension rod (405) is not hinged with the linkage rod (406), the other end of the linkage rod (406) is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod (404), and the end part of the fixed rod (404) is fixed on the telescopic block (402).

4. The turning machine for fertilizer fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that a sliding rod (409) is installed on the inner side of the housing (401), a plurality of air bags (408) are evenly distributed on the sliding rod (409), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (409) is connected with the bottom surface of the housing (401) through a tension spring (410);

gasbag (408) are including apron (4081), buckled plate (4082) and push pedal (4083), apron (4081) slides and cup joints on slide bar (409), simultaneously the side of apron (4081) and the side fixed connection of casing (401), fixed mounting has push pedal (4083) on slide bar (409), be connected through buckled plate (4082) between apron (4081) and push pedal (4083) to constitute an inclosed space.

5. The pile turning machine for fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the rotating shaft (6) are further provided with a material guiding part (5), the material guiding part (5) comprises a base (501), a cone (502), rod bodies (503) and a first spring (504), the base (501) is fixedly arranged on the material guiding part (5), the base (501) is uniformly provided with a plurality of rod bodies (503), the cone (502) is provided with a plurality of guide holes (5021), the guide holes (5021) correspond to the rod bodies (503) one by one, the cone (502) is sleeved on the outer side of the base (501), meanwhile, the guide holes (5021) are sleeved on the corresponding rod bodies (503), and the first spring (504) is sleeved on the rod body (503) between the cone (502) and the base (501);

a deep hole (5022) is further formed in one side of the guide hole (5021), and a pressing portion (505) is installed in the deep hole (5022) in a matched mode.

6. The pile-turning machine for fertilizer fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that the pressing part (505) comprises a scraper (5051), a friction plate (5053), a connecting rod (5054), a top bar (5055) and a second spring (5056), the scraper (5051) is slidably mounted in the deep hole (5022), the end face of the scraper (5051) is flush with the port of the deep hole (5022), the middle part of the scraper (5051) is provided with an installation groove (5052), two friction plates (5053) are oppositely installed in the installation groove (5052), the two friction plates (5053) are respectively and rotatably connected with two connecting rods (5054), the outer end parts of the two connecting rods (5054) are rotatably installed at the same end of a top rod (5055), the other end of the top rod (5055) passes through the scraper (5051) and is fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting groove (5052), and a second spring (5056) for pushing the scraper (5051) to extend is sleeved on the top rod (5055).

7. The turning machine for fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that the arc-shaped surface of the inner side of the walking frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (101), the sliding groove (101) is provided with a sliding rod (102) in a sliding manner, and the sliding groove (101) is also provided with a sliding spring for pushing the sliding rod (102) to return.

8. The turning machine for fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that the side edge of the horizontal plane of the inner side of the walking frame (1) is rotatably provided with a baffle (7), and the baffle (7) is connected with the horizontal plane of the inner side of the walking frame (1) through an elastic supporting part (8).

9. The turning machine for fertilizer fermentation according to claim 8, characterized in that the elastic support part (8) comprises a curved rod (801), an expansion rod (802) and a sphere (803), the curved rod (801) is installed between the baffle (7) and the horizontal plane of the inner side of the walking frame (1), the expansion rod (802) is installed at two ends of the curved rod (801) in a rotating mode, and the opposite ends of the expansion rods (802) are installed on the same sphere (803) in a rotating mode.