CN113352005B - Method, device, processor and computer readable storage medium for realizing follow-up slag receiving control for laser pipe cutting system - Google Patents

Method, device, processor and computer readable storage medium for realizing follow-up slag receiving control for laser pipe cutting system Download PDF

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CN113352005B
CN113352005B CN202110698258.3A CN202110698258A CN113352005B CN 113352005 B CN113352005 B CN 113352005B CN 202110698258 A CN202110698258 A CN 202110698258A CN 113352005 B CN113352005 B CN 113352005B
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slag receiving
axis
slag
head
pipe cutting
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CN113352005A (en
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李俊
唐涛
郑之开
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Shanghai Weihong Automation Technology Co ltd
Shanghai Weihong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
SHANGHAI WEIHONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Shanghai Weihong Automation Technology Co ltd
Shanghai Weihong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
SHANGHAI WEIHONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/16Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for realizing following slag receiving control aiming at a laser pipe cutting system, which comprises the following steps: aligning, and moving the U axis to the starting point of the primitive to be cut according to the Y axis workpiece coordinate; the upper computer starts motion pulse shunting, and the U shaft is enabled to move along with the Y shaft all the time in the Y shaft movement process, so that the following slag receiving is realized. By adopting the method, the device, the processor and the computer readable storage medium for realizing the follow-up slag receiving control aiming at the laser pipe cutting system, the head of the slag receiving rod is used for receiving slag, so that the head of the slag receiving rod can be designed independently, and the head can be made of high-melting-point materials with higher manufacturing cost, so that the manufacturing cost of the slag receiving rod is reduced, and the service life of the slag receiving rod is prolonged; simultaneously, the head can be designed into movable fittings, and the convenient dismantlement installation reduces and maintains the degree of difficulty.

Description

Method, device and processor for realizing follow-up slag receiving control for laser pipe cutting system and computer readable storage medium thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pipe laser cutting, in particular to the field of follow-up control of a slag receiving device, and specifically relates to a method, a device, a processor and a computer readable storage medium for realizing follow-up slag receiving control for a laser pipe cutting system.
Background
Laser pipe cutting systems are used to cut hollow pipes, which are typically made of metals such as stainless steel and carbon steel. Firstly, a laser cutting head emits a high-energy small-spot laser beam to be projected on the upper surface of the pipe to melt the pipe; then, high-pressure gas is blown out of the laser cutting head, the upper surface of the pipe is blown off by molten metal, a fine cut is formed, and the purpose of cutting is achieved; in the cutting process, the feeding shaft drives the laser cutting head to move along the radial direction of the pipe.
The blowing action in the cutting process can blow the molten metal liquid to the inner wall of the lower surface of the pipe; secondly, laser beams can be projected to the inner wall of the lower surface of the pipe through the cutting seams; this can affect the cutting effect. For this reason, machine tool manufacturers have designed slag-receiving devices to solve this problem.
The slag receiving device consists of a slag receiving rod and a slag receiving servo motor, wherein the slag receiving rod is made of metal. The working process is that before the laser cutting head emits laser, the slag-receiving servo motor controls the movement of the slag-receiving rods, and all the slag-receiving rods extend into the hollow pipe; therefore, most of the metal solution blown off from the upper surface of the pipe falls on the slag receiving rod, and the laser beam projected to the lower surface of the pipe from the slot also falls on the slag receiving rod; thus, the problem of improving the cutting effect is achieved.
In the cutting process, the laser cutting head moves along the radial direction of the pipe; the slag receiving rod extending into the pipe is still in the whole cutting process; this introduces two problems to the slag receiving apparatus:
1. the slag receiving rod has short service life or high manufacturing cost
In the cutting process, the whole slag receiving rod is projected from the upper surface of the pipe by slotting; in order to prolong the service life of the slag receiving rod, the whole slag receiving rod is made of special materials, so that the manufacturing cost of the slag receiving rod is increased; if the slag receiving rod is made of common materials, the slag receiving rod is easily melted by laser beams, so that the service life of the slag receiving rod is shortened.
2. The slag receiving rod has high maintenance cost
A. The slag receiving rod has short service life and can be replaced frequently.
B. The whole slag receiving rod is replaced when replaced, and the disassembly and the assembly are not easy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method, a device, a processor and a computer readable storage medium for realizing follow-up slag receiving control on a laser pipe cutting system, which have the advantages of low manufacturing cost, long service life and good effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the method, the device, the processor and the computer readable storage medium for realizing the following slag receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system of the invention are as follows:
the method for realizing the following slag receiving control aiming at the laser pipe cutting system is mainly characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Aligning, and moving the U axis to the starting point of the primitive to be cut according to the Y axis workpiece coordinate;
(2) The upper computer starts motion pulse shunting, and the U shaft is enabled to move along with the Y shaft all the time in the Y shaft movement process, so that the following slag receiving is realized.
Preferably, the step (1) is specifically:
and establishing an incidence relation between the Y-axis workpiece coordinate system and the U-axis workpiece coordinate system, so that when the U-axis moves to the position of the working coordinate 0, the head of the slag receiving rod is positioned right below the cutting head when the Y-axis workpiece coordinate is 0.
Preferably, the step (2) is specifically:
in the Y-axis movement process, the Y-axis pulse number is distributed to the U axis in real time according to the proportion k, so that the U axis can move along with the Y axis in real time, the head of the slag receiving rod is dynamically kept under the cutting head, and the slag receiving can be achieved along with the head.
Preferably, the calculating the ratio k specifically includes:
the ratio k is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure BDA0003128675700000021
this device to laser pipe cutting system realize following and connect sediment control, its key feature is, the device include:
a processor configured to execute computer-executable instructions;
the storage stores one or more computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method for realizing the follow-up slag receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system are realized.
The processor for realizing the follow-up slag receiving control aiming at the laser pipe cutting system is mainly characterized in that the processor is configured to execute computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method for realizing the follow-up slag receiving control aiming at the laser pipe cutting system are realized.
The computer readable storage medium is mainly characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, and the computer program can be executed by a processor to realize the steps of the method for realizing the follow-up slag receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system.
By adopting the method, the device, the processor and the computer readable storage medium for realizing the follow-up slag receiving control aiming at the laser pipe cutting system, the head of the slag receiving rod is used for receiving slag, so that the head of the slag receiving rod can be independently designed, and the head can be made of a high-melting-point material with higher manufacturing cost, so that the manufacturing cost of the slag receiving rod is reduced, and the service life of the slag receiving rod is prolonged; meanwhile, the head can be designed into a movable accessory, so that the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, and the maintenance difficulty is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a slag receiving device in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the shaft motion control of the method for realizing the follow-up slag-receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a processing flow chart of the method for realizing follow-up slag receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flow distribution process of the method for realizing follow-up slag receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical contents of the present invention, the following further description is given in conjunction with specific embodiments.
The invention relates to a method, a device, a processor and a computer readable storage medium for realizing following slag receiving control aiming at a laser pipe cutting system, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Aligning, and moving the U axis to the starting point of the primitive to be cut according to the Y axis workpiece coordinate;
(2) The upper computer starts motion pulse shunting, and the U shaft is enabled to move along with the Y shaft all the time in the Y shaft movement process, so that the following slag receiving is realized.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step (1) specifically comprises:
and establishing an incidence relation between a Y-axis workpiece coordinate system and a U-axis workpiece coordinate system, so that when the U-axis moves to the position of the working coordinate 0, the head of the slag receiving rod is positioned right below the cutting head when the Y-axis workpiece coordinate is 0.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step (2) specifically comprises:
in the Y-axis movement process, the Y-axis pulse number is distributed to the U axis in real time according to the proportion k, so that the U axis can move along with the Y axis in real time, the head of the slag receiving rod is dynamically kept under the cutting head, and the slag receiving can be achieved along with the head.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the calculating the ratio k specifically includes:
the ratio k is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure BDA0003128675700000031
as a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device for realizing follow-up slag receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system comprises:
a processor configured to execute computer-executable instructions;
the storage stores one or more computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method for realizing the follow-up slag receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system are realized.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processor for implementing the follow-up slag-receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system is configured to execute computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method for implementing the follow-up slag-receiving control for the laser pipe cutting system are implemented.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which is executable by a processor to implement the steps of the above-described method for implementing follow-up slag tapping control for a laser pipe cutting system.
In the specific implementation mode of the invention, the aim is to solve the problems that the slag receiving rod of the slag receiving device is consumed too fast and the replacement of the slag receiving rod is inconvenient in a laser pipe cutting system. A real-time slag receiving method is designed to achieve the purpose of reducing the material cost and the maintenance cost of a slag receiving rod.
The control method of the slag receiving device is used for prolonging the service life of the slag receiving rod of the laser pipe cutting system and reducing the manufacturing cost and the maintenance difficulty of the slag receiving rod.
According to the invention, real-time slag receiving is realized, so that the design of the slag receiving rod can be optimized, and the aims of reducing the loss speed of the slag receiving rod and reducing the replacement difficulty of the slag receiving rod are achieved.
The idea of following slag receiving is to ensure that a laser beam penetrating through a slotted hole on the upper surface of the pipe in the cutting process always falls on the head of the slag receiving rod. This provides the optimization space for the design of slag receiving rod, for example only use high melting point material preparation at the head of slag receiving rod, can design into the accessory that can dismantle the installation with the slag receiving rod head in order to reduce the degree of difficulty of changing the slag receiving rod.
The basic method for realizing the follow-up slag receiving is that before the laser cutting head emits laser, the head of the slag receiving rod is moved to the position right below the cutting head; in the cutting process, the slag receiving rod moves along the radial direction of the pipe along with the cutting head, and the head of the slag receiving rod is ensured to be positioned under the cutting head in real time.
Step1: the alignment function is realized, and the U shaft can be moved to a position capable of being calculated under the condition that the Y-axis workpiece coordinate is known, so that the head of the slag receiving rod is positioned under the cutting head.
The method comprises the following steps:
and establishing an incidence relation between the Y-axis workpiece coordinate system and the U-axis workpiece coordinate system, so that when the U-axis moves to the position of the working coordinate 0, the head of the slag receiving rod is positioned right below the cutting head when the Y-axis workpiece coordinate is 0. Thus, given the Y-axis workpiece coordinate Y0, the U-axis can always be moved to the workpiece coordinate Y0 so that the head of the slag-receiving bar is directly below the cutting head.
Step2: the upper computer establishes a motion pulse shunting mechanism, so that the U shaft always moves along with the Y shaft in the Y shaft motion process, and the follow slag receiving is realized.
The method comprises the following steps:
in the Y-axis movement process, the Y-axis pulse number is distributed to the U axis in real time according to the proportion k, the U axis is moved along with the Y axis in real time, the head of the slag receiving rod is guaranteed to be dynamically kept right below the cutting head, and the slag receiving is achieved in a following mode.
Figure BDA0003128675700000051
A. And correctly setting the offset of the Y-axis U-axis workpiece to ensure that the origin of the Y-axis workpiece is superposed with the origin of the U-axis workpiece, namely when the U-axis moves to the workpiece coordinate 0, the head of the slag receiving rod is positioned right below the cutting head when the Y-axis workpiece coordinate is 0.
B. The Y-axis and U-axis pulse equivalent weights are set correctly.
For a specific implementation of this embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant description in the above embodiments, which is not described herein again.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar contents in other embodiments may be referred to for the contents which are not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by suitable instruction execution devices. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried out in the method for implementing the above embodiment may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, and the corresponding program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a separate product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
By adopting the method, the device, the processor and the computer readable storage medium for realizing the follow-up slag receiving control aiming at the laser pipe cutting system, the head of the slag receiving rod is used for receiving slag, so that the head of the slag receiving rod can be independently designed, and the head can be made of a high-melting-point material with higher manufacturing cost, so that the manufacturing cost of the slag receiving rod is reduced, and the service life of the slag receiving rod is prolonged; meanwhile, the head can be designed into a movable accessory, so that the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, and the maintenance difficulty is reduced.
In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

Claims (6)

1. A method for realizing follow-up slag receiving control aiming at a laser pipe cutting system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Aligning, and moving the U axis to the starting point of the primitive to be cut according to the Y axis workpiece coordinate;
(2) The upper computer starts motion pulse shunting, so that the U shaft always moves along with the Y shaft in the Y-shaft motion process, and the follow-up slag receiving is realized;
the step (2) is specifically as follows:
in the Y-axis movement process, the Y-axis pulse number is distributed to the U axis in real time according to the proportion k, so that the U axis can move along with the Y axis in real time, the head of the slag receiving rod is dynamically kept under the cutting head, and the slag receiving can be achieved along with the head.
2. The method for realizing follow-up slag receiving control aiming at the laser pipe cutting system according to claim 1, wherein the step (1) is specifically as follows:
and establishing an incidence relation between a Y-axis workpiece coordinate system and a U-axis workpiece coordinate system, so that when the U-axis moves to the position of the working coordinate 0, the head of the slag receiving rod is positioned right below the cutting head when the Y-axis workpiece coordinate is 0.
3. The method for realizing follow-up slag receiving control aiming at the laser pipe cutting system according to claim 1, wherein the proportion k specifically comprises:
the ratio k is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure FDA0003885877740000011
4. the utility model provides a follow device that connects sediment control to laser pipe cutting system realization which characterized in that, the device include:
a processor configured to execute computer-executable instructions;
a memory storing one or more computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 3 for implementing follow-on slag pick-up control for a laser pipe cutting system.
5. A processor for implementing follow-up slag tapping control for a laser pipe cutting system, wherein the processor is configured to execute computer-executable instructions, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method for implementing follow-up slag tapping control for a laser pipe cutting system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program executable by a processor to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 3 for implementing follow-on slag tapping control for a laser pipe cutting system.
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