CN113351488A - Simple and easy edulcoration device of fruit vegetables rubbish - Google Patents
Simple and easy edulcoration device of fruit vegetables rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN113351488A CN113351488A CN202110701817.1A CN202110701817A CN113351488A CN 113351488 A CN113351488 A CN 113351488A CN 202110701817 A CN202110701817 A CN 202110701817A CN 113351488 A CN113351488 A CN 113351488A
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- fruit
- roller
- conveying belt
- vegetable
- scroll
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
Abstract
The invention provides a simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removal device which comprises a conveying belt, scraping teeth, a sorting device, a cover and a collecting tank, wherein the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying belt; the impurity removing device is arranged at the lower end of a discharge port of the conveying belt; the sorting device comprises a rolling piece, the rolling piece comprises a cylindrical roller, the outer surface of the roller is vertically connected with a plurality of rod pieces, and two ends of the roller are connected with driving devices; the discharge end of the conveying belt is aligned with one end of the scraping teeth, and the other end of the scraping teeth is downwards inclined and points to the sorting device; the scraping teeth are provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves for the rod pieces to pass through; a layer of magnetite is attached to the surface of the cover; the collecting tank is positioned below the sorting device. The invention provides a novel simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removal device which is convenient to clean, good in effect, small in occupied space, fast to implement and free of influence on the original production process, and investment and operation costs are basically neglected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removal devices, and particularly relates to a simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removal device.
Background
A large amount of sundries, mainly comprising plastic belts, plastic ropes and other long entanglement objects, exist in the fruit and vegetable garbage treatment system, are easy to cause blockage of a pump and a crusher, are wound on a stirrer to cause faults, are deposited at the bottom of a fermentation tank to influence gas production and the like, the fruit and vegetable garbage treatment system reaches the production standard and is in key to remove the entanglement objects in the fruit and vegetable garbage. At present, the impurity removal technology of domestic fruit and vegetable wastes is weak, the mode of manual selection is mainly relied on, the mechanical impurity removal mode of trying to adopt mainly includes the pulping screening machine, the pulping screening machine is used for the kitchen range, pulping and screening are integrated, but the screening effect of processing fruit and vegetable wastes is not good, the phenomenon that a large amount of vegetable pulp is contained in the sundries that have vegetable pulp to block the screen mesh and screen out, and the pulping screening machine is difficult to clean. Similarly, equipment which utilizes a screen principle to filter impurities, such as a rotary screen, a vibrating screen and the like, is easy to have blockage, has poor impurity removal effect, achieves a certain treatment capacity, and has the defects of high energy consumption, large size and the like. The proportion of the leaves in the fruit and vegetable garbage is not greatly different from that of wet plastic belts, plastic ropes and the like, and the principle and the technology of blowing light impurities by wind are not suitable for the pretreatment of the fruit and vegetable garbage.
In view of this, the problems that the entanglement in the fruit and vegetable garbage is stably and effectively removed, and the requirements of energy conservation, consumption reduction, small occupied space, low investment cost and the like can be met are urgently needed to be solved in the fruit and vegetable garbage treatment industry at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removal device, which solves the problems that the existing device is difficult to stably and effectively remove entanglement in fruit and vegetable garbage, and has high operating power, large occupied area, difficult cleaning and the like.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removal device comprises a conveying belt, scraping teeth, a sorting device, a cover and a collecting tank;
the impurity removing device is arranged between the lower end of the discharge port of the conveying belt and the upper end of the next process;
the sorting device comprises a rolling piece, the rolling piece comprises a cylindrical roller, the outer surface of the roller is vertically connected with a plurality of rod pieces, and two ends of the roller are connected with driving devices;
the discharge end of the conveying belt is aligned with one end of the scraping teeth, and the other end of the scraping teeth is downwards inclined and points to the sorting device; the scraping teeth are provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves for the rod pieces to pass through;
the cover is positioned above the side of the sorting device, and a layer of magnetite is attached in the cover;
the collecting tank is positioned below the sorting device.
The invention is further provided that the scraping teeth are 3mm thick, and when the rod piece passes through the rectangular groove, the distance between the edge of the rod piece and the edge of the rectangular groove is 5 mm.
The invention is further provided that the rod is welded or inserted on the roller through a threaded opening.
The garbage collecting device is further provided with a receiving bin for collecting garbage after impurity removal, wherein the receiving bin is arranged below the collecting tank.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that a turnover cover is arranged above one side of the sorting device opposite to the conveying belt, the cover comprises an upper turnover plate and a lower fixing plate which are hinged, two sides of the lower fixing plate are connected with supporting plates, the upper turnover plate finally falls on the supporting plates after being turned over towards the conveying belt, and at the moment, the included angle between the upper turnover plate and the lower fixing plate is 145 degrees.
The invention is further set that the magnet is fixed in one side of the lower fixing plate and the upper turning plate facing the conveyer belt by screws and nuts, and the cover is made of non-carbon steel.
The invention is further arranged in that the driving device comprises a driving motor and a coupling, two ends of the roller are connected with reels, bearing seats are arranged outside the reels, and the driving motor is connected with one of the reels.
The invention is further arranged in that the driving device comprises a driving motor and a scroll, the driving motor is connected with the scroll, the roller is sleeved outside the scroll, holes are drilled at the same positions of the roller and the scroll, and a pin shaft is fixedly inserted into the two drilled holes.
The invention is further configured such that the drive motor comprises a speed reducer and a motor.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a novel simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removal device, which can stably and effectively remove entanglement in fruit and vegetable garbage. The device structure, the clearance is convenient and effectual, and investment running cost is neglected basically, and occupation space is little, implements swiftly to do not basically influence original production technology.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting device.
Wherein, 1, a conveyer belt; 2. scraping teeth; 3. collecting tank; 4. a drum; 5. a rod member; 6. a rectangular groove; 7. a receiving bin; 8. an upper turning plate; 9. a lower fixing plate; 10. a support plate; 11. a drive motor; 12. a coupling; 13. and a bearing seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removal device which is arranged in the range that vegetable leaves are scattered between a discharge port of an original conveying belt 1 and a next working procedure, rotationally cleans entanglement in the vegetable leaves, and removes ironware in the entanglement, and the impurity removal device comprises scraping teeth 2, a sorting device and a collecting tank 3, and is shown in figures 1 and 2. Sorting device is including rolling up the piece, and it includes cylindric cylinder 4 to roll up the piece, and the surface of cylinder 4 is connected with a plurality of member 5 perpendicularly, and is specific, member 5 accessible welding or through the screw thread mouth peg graft on cylinder 4. Both ends of the drum 4 are connected with a driving device. The discharge end of the conveying belt 1 is aligned with one end of the scraping teeth 2, and the other end of the scraping teeth 2 inclines downwards and points to the sorting device. The scraping teeth 2 are provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves 6 for the rod pieces 5 to pass through. The collecting tank 3 is positioned below the sorting device. When the roll rotates, the rod passes through the scraping teeth 2 and carries the entanglement of the garbage (such as vegetable leaves) falling on the surfaces of the scraping teeth 2 out to the collecting tank 3 at a certain rotating speed. In order to ensure the hardness, the material of the roller 4, the rod 5 and the scraping teeth 2 can be selected to be stainless steel.
According to the rubbish size that will sort out, more preferably, the setting is scraped tooth 2 thick 3mm, when member 5 passed rectangular channel 6, 5 edges of member and 6 edge intervals 5mm in rectangular channel can guarantee that member 5 passes rectangular channel 6 smoothly, can realize again that the winding that will scrape on tooth 2 takes away, can prevent simultaneously that sorting device from excessively twining, avoids blockking up, the rotatory a week of touching of winding that is not fallen into by gravity in collecting vat 3 scrapes tooth 2 also easily to be blocked and falls into collecting vat 3.
As another embodiment, a receiving bin 7 for collecting trash after impurity removal is arranged below the collecting groove 3, and fruit and vegetable trash which is not easy to be wound on the roll piece is turned into the receiving bin 7 at the lower end along the roll piece.
Furthermore, a turnover cover is arranged above one side of the sorting device opposite to the conveying belt 1, the cover comprises an upper turning plate 8 and a lower fixing plate 9 which are hinged, two sides of the lower fixing plate 9 are connected with supporting plates 10, the upper turning plate 8 finally falls on the supporting plates 10 after turning towards the conveying belt 1, and at the moment, the included angle between the upper turning plate 8 and the lower fixing plate 9 is 145 degrees. Set up the cover, can prevent that rubbish from splashing at what the upset in-process probably appears, prevent that the hard thing in the fruit vegetables rubbish from being thrown away. The turning plate 8 is arranged to be turnable, so that the garbage can be conveniently checked, and the sorting device can be moved. Meanwhile, a layer of magnetite is attached to one side of the lower fixing plate 9 and the upper turning plate 8 of the cover facing the conveying belt 1 and is fixed by screws and nuts. A small amount of ironware iron blocks in the fruit and vegetable garbage are thrown out by the rolling piece and hit the inner side of the cover, and can be sucked by the magnetite and cleaned manually at regular intervals.
Specifically, the driving device comprises a driving motor 11 and a coupling 12, wherein two ends of the roller 4 are connected with a scroll, a bearing seat 13 is arranged outside the scroll, and the driving motor 11 is connected with the scroll. Or the driving device comprises a driving motor 11 and a scroll, the driving motor 11 is connected with the scroll, the roller 4 is sleeved outside the scroll, holes are drilled at the same positions of the roller 4 and the scroll, and a pin shaft is fixedly inserted into the two holes.
The driving motor 11 comprises a speed reducer and a motor, the motor can be controlled by a frequency converter in a frequency conversion mode, the rotating speed of a rolled piece is adjusted, the wound object with the too high rotating speed is not prone to falling into the collecting tank 3 by gravity, and the possibility that the rotating speed contacts with the vegetable leaves too slowly is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. A simple impurity removal device for fruit and vegetable garbage is characterized by comprising a conveying belt, scraping teeth, a sorting device, a cover and a collecting tank;
the impurity removing device is arranged between the lower end of the discharge port of the conveying belt and the upper end of the next process;
the sorting device comprises a rolling piece, the rolling piece comprises a cylindrical roller, the outer surface of the roller is vertically connected with a plurality of rod pieces, and two ends of the roller are connected with driving devices;
the discharge end of the conveying belt is aligned with one end of the scraping teeth, and the other end of the scraping teeth is downwards inclined and points to the sorting device; the scraping teeth are provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves for the rod pieces to pass through;
the cover is positioned above the side of the sorting device, and a layer of magnetite is attached in the cover;
the collecting tank is positioned below the sorting device.
2. The simple impurity removing device for fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 1, wherein the scraping teeth are 3mm thick, and when the rod piece penetrates through the rectangular groove, the distance between the edge of the rod piece and the edge of the rectangular groove is 5 mm.
3. The simple impurity removing device for the fruit and vegetable wastes according to claim 1, wherein the rod piece is welded on the roller or is inserted on the roller through a threaded opening.
4. The simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a receiving bin for collecting the garbage after impurity removal is arranged below the collecting tank.
5. The simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sorting device is provided with a turnover cover above the side opposite to the conveying belt, the cover comprises an upper turnover plate and a lower fixing plate which are hinged, two sides of the lower fixing plate are connected with supporting plates, the upper turnover plate finally falls on the supporting plates after being turned towards the conveying belt, and the included angle between the upper turnover plate and the lower fixing plate is 145 degrees.
6. The simple impurity removing device for the fruit and vegetable wastes as claimed in claim 5, wherein the magnetite is fixed in one side of the lower fixing plate and the upper turning plate facing the conveyer belt by screws and nuts, and the cover is made of non-carbon steel.
7. The simple impurity removing device for the fruit and vegetable wastes according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a driving motor and a coupling, two ends of the roller are connected with a scroll, a bearing seat is arranged outside the scroll, and the driving motor is connected with one scroll.
8. The simple impurity removing device for the fruit and vegetable wastes according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a driving motor and a scroll, the driving motor is connected with the scroll, the roller is sleeved outside the scroll, holes are drilled at the same position of the roller and the scroll, and a pin shaft is fixedly inserted into the two holes.
9. The simple fruit and vegetable garbage impurity removing device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the driving motor comprises a speed reducer and a motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110701817.1A CN113351488A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Simple and easy edulcoration device of fruit vegetables rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110701817.1A CN113351488A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Simple and easy edulcoration device of fruit vegetables rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113351488A true CN113351488A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110701817.1A Pending CN113351488A (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Simple and easy edulcoration device of fruit vegetables rubbish |
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| CN (1) | CN113351488A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115228747A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-25 | 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 | A simple and easy edulcoration device for vegetable waste disposes |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0547644A1 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-23 | N.V. Vuilafvoer Maatschappij Vam | Device for separating the components of garbage |
| CN102836826A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Roller rake type garbage sorting device |
| CN102837952A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Selecting and conveying device |
| CN203209322U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-09-25 | 河北省首钢迁安钢铁有限责任公司 | Raw coal sundries removal system |
| WO2017169919A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Sorting device for insulation and sorting method for insulation |
| CN206567227U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-20 | 张炽广 | Roller external diameter tooth row refuse classification mechanism |
| CN207628871U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | 天津市福众环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
| CN207694973U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-07 | 广州奥鑫饲料有限公司 | Fast clear formula magnetic separator |
| CN212882952U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-04-06 | 洛阳广盈机械设备有限公司 | Automatic sundry separating device for thermal power plant |
-
2021
- 2021-06-24 CN CN202110701817.1A patent/CN113351488A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0547644A1 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-23 | N.V. Vuilafvoer Maatschappij Vam | Device for separating the components of garbage |
| CN102836826A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Roller rake type garbage sorting device |
| CN102837952A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Selecting and conveying device |
| CN203209322U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-09-25 | 河北省首钢迁安钢铁有限责任公司 | Raw coal sundries removal system |
| WO2017169919A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Sorting device for insulation and sorting method for insulation |
| CN206567227U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-20 | 张炽广 | Roller external diameter tooth row refuse classification mechanism |
| CN207628871U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | 天津市福众环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
| CN207694973U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-07 | 广州奥鑫饲料有限公司 | Fast clear formula magnetic separator |
| CN212882952U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-04-06 | 洛阳广盈机械设备有限公司 | Automatic sundry separating device for thermal power plant |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115228747A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-25 | 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 | A simple and easy edulcoration device for vegetable waste disposes |
| CN115228747B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-03-01 | 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 | A simple and easy edulcoration device for vegetable waste handles |
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Application publication date: 20210907 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |