CN113351326A - Disposable medical instrument destroying equipment - Google Patents
Disposable medical instrument destroying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113351326A CN113351326A CN202110529164.3A CN202110529164A CN113351326A CN 113351326 A CN113351326 A CN 113351326A CN 202110529164 A CN202110529164 A CN 202110529164A CN 113351326 A CN113351326 A CN 113351326A
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- frame body
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- spring
- rotating shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2291—Feed chute arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a destroying device, in particular to a disposable medical instrument destroying device. The invention aims to provide a disposable medical instrument destroying device which is thorough and safe in destroying and simple and convenient to operate. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a disposable medical instrument destroying device which comprises a bottom plate, a support, a collecting frame, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a motor, a bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a cylinder, a blade, a support rod, a first frame body, a second frame body and the like; bottom plate top left side and right side all are equipped with the support, have placed in the middle of the bottom plate top and have collected the frame, and the inboard upper portion of support of the left and right sides all is equipped with branch, is connected with first framework between the branch inner of the left and right sides. The invention achieves the effects of thorough and safe destruction and simple and convenient operation, and can more comprehensively crush the disposable medical apparatus by discontinuously crushing the disposable medical apparatus in the third frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a destroying device, in particular to a disposable medical instrument destroying device.
Background
Medical Chinese interpretation: 1. and (3) treating the disease. The Chinese medical history is thousands of years, and the word eye appears in recent decades, which is a new word eye for international connection, and the treatment is mostly used before. However, medical care also includes healthcare content. In order to control the spread of diseases, many of the medical instruments are disposable, and the disposable medical instruments are not used after being used, so that the disposable medical instruments need to be destroyed, but the existing mode of destroying the disposable medical instruments is easy to find by people and even people take to play, which is very dangerous.
In summary, there is a need to develop a disposable medical instrument destruction device which can be thoroughly and safely destroyed and is easy to operate, so as to overcome the disadvantages of incomplete and unsafe destruction and complex operation in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of incomplete and unsafe destruction and complex operation in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the disposable medical instrument destruction equipment which is complete and safe in destruction and simple and convenient to operate.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a disposable medical device destroying device which comprises a bottom plate, a bracket, a collecting frame, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a motor, a bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a cylinder, a blade, a support rod, a first frame body, a second frame body, a third frame body, a second sliding rail, a second sliding block, a first baffle plate, a first spring, a pull wire, a fixed pulley, a pull ball, a second rotating shaft and a cylinder, wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are respectively provided with the bracket, the collecting frame is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, the upper parts of the inner sides of the left and the right sides of the bracket are respectively provided with the support rod, the first frame body is connected between the inner ends of the support rods on the left and the right sides, the middle parts of the left and the right walls of the first frame body are respectively provided with a guide groove, the lower part of the first frame body is provided with the second frame body, the lower wall of the second frame body is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the upper part of the inner side of the bracket is embedded with the first sliding rail which is arranged in front of the support rod, the first sliding rails are all connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner, the right side of the first sliding block on the left side is provided with a bearing seat, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the bearing seat and penetrates through the guide groove on the left side, the left side of the first sliding block on the right side is provided with a motor, the output shaft on the left side of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the guide groove on the right side, a cylinder is connected between the inner end of the first rotating shaft and the inner end of the second rotating shaft, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of blades, the blades and the cylinder are arranged in the first frame, the top of the bracket is connected with a third frame body, the lower wall center of the third frame body is provided with a blanking hole, the upper part of the bracket on the right side is provided with a second through hole, the upper part of the left side of the bracket on the right side is provided with a second sliding rail, the right side of the second sliding block is connected with a first spring, the top of the second sliding block is connected with a first baffle plate, the blanking hole is blocked by the first baffle plate, the upper portion of the right side of the support on the right side is provided with a fixed pulley, the right side of the first baffle is connected with a pull wire, the pull wire penetrates through the second through hole, the bottom end of the pull wire is connected with a pull ball, the left side of the bottom of the third frame is connected with an air cylinder, and the bottom end of the air cylinder is connected to the top of the first slide block on the left side.
Preferably, the shaking device is further included, shaking devices matched with each other are arranged on the bottom plate and the left support, the shaking device comprises a first guide rod, a first round ball, a second round ball, a third slide rail, a third slide block, a second spring and a connecting rod, the bottom of the left first slide block is connected with the first guide rod, the lower portion of the right side of the first guide rod is provided with the first round ball, the lower portion of the left side of the second frame body is provided with the second round ball, the second round ball is arranged below the first round ball, the left side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the third slide rail, the third slide rail is connected with the third slide block in a sliding mode, the top of the third slide block is connected with the connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is connected to the left side of the bottom of the second frame body, the inner side of the second frame body is in contact with the outer side of the first frame body, and the bottom of the third slide block is connected with the second spring between the bottom of the bottom plate and the top of the bottom plate.
Preferably, still including travel switch and fixture block, the first slide rail left side upper portion on right side all is equipped with travel switch with the lower part, and travel switch passes through the circuit and is connected with the cylinder, and the support right side upper portion on right side is equipped with the fixture block.
Preferably, the device further comprises a first guide sleeve, a second guide rod, a second baffle, a cam, a connecting block, a third spring and a plastic ball, wherein the first guide sleeve is arranged at the right part of the support rod on the right side, the second guide rod is arranged in the first guide sleeve, the top end of the second guide rod is connected with the plastic ball, the connecting block is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the second guide rod, the third spring is connected between the bottom of the connecting block and the right side of the top of the first guide sleeve, the bottom end of the second guide rod is connected with the second baffle, the cam is arranged at the left part of the second rotating shaft, and the cam is arranged below the second baffle.
Preferably, the collecting frame further comprises a fourth spring, a stop block, a second guide sleeve, a third guide rod, a rubber plate and an L-shaped plate, the second guide sleeve is arranged on the lower portion of the support on the right side, the third guide rod is sleeved in the second guide sleeve, the right end of the third guide rod is connected with the rubber plate, the left end of the third guide rod is in contact with the right side of the collecting frame, the L-shaped plate is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the support on the right side, the fourth spring is arranged in the middle of the right side of the left wall of the L-shaped plate, the right end of the fourth spring is connected with the stop block, and the stop block is arranged on the left side of the right wall of the collecting frame.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is needed to destroy the disposable medical apparatus, a user pours the disposable medical apparatus to be destroyed into the third frame, then the user controls the motor to rotate to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, further the cylinder is driven to rotate, thereby the blade is driven to rotate, at the moment, the user pulls the pull ball downwards to drive the first baffle plate to move rightwards through the pull wire, the first spring is compressed, when the first baffle plate moves rightwards to open the blanking hole, the disposable medical apparatus in the third frame flows out of the blanking hole to enter the first frame, meanwhile, the rotating blade stirs the fallen disposable medical apparatus, when the disposable medical apparatus in the first frame reaches a certain amount, the user loosens the pull ball, the first spring is extended and reset to drive the first baffle plate to move leftwards to reset the blanking hole, at the moment, the user controls the cylinder to extend to drive the first sliding block and the upper device thereof to move downwards, make drum and blade remove downwards, drum and blade remove downwards and carry out the stirring garrulous once more to the disposable medical instrument in the first frame, when the blade removes downwards and is close to the bottom in the second frame, the shrink of user control cylinder drives first slider and device rebound on it, make drum and blade rebound, when drum and blade rebound to leaving the disposable medical instrument in the first frame, the user controls the cylinder extension once more, so relapse, make drum and blade continuously reciprocate and stir the garrulous disposable medical instrument in the first frame, the disposable medical instrument that the stirring garrulous falls from first through-hole and gets into in the collection frame, after the disposable medical instrument in the first frame all stirs the garrulous entering collection frame that finishes, wait that drum and blade rebound reset, user control cylinder stop work. And then the user repeats the step of putting down the disposable medical instrument in the third frame body, puts the disposable medical instrument in the third frame body into the first frame body again, and if the step is repeated, the user controls the motor to stop working until all the disposable medical instruments in the third frame body are smashed and destroyed, and then the smashed medical instrument in the collection frame is taken away for processing.
Because still including the shake device, be equipped with the shake device of mutually supporting on bottom plate and the left support, the shake device is including first guide arm, first ball, the second ball, the third slide rail, the third slider, second spring and connecting rod, left first slider bottom is connected with first guide arm, first guide arm right side lower part is equipped with first ball, second framework left side lower part is equipped with the second ball, the second ball is below first ball, bottom plate top left side is equipped with the third slide rail, sliding type is connected with the third slider on the third slide rail, third slider top is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod top is connected in second framework bottom left side, the inboard and the first framework outside contact of second framework, be connected with the second spring between third slider bottom and the bottom plate top. So when first slider lapse, drive first guide arm lapse, and then drive first ball lapse, when first ball lapse arrives with the contact of second ball, promote the second ball lapse, drive the second ball lapse, and then drive the connecting rod lapse, thereby drive the third slider lapse, make the second spring compressed, when first guide arm lapse, drive first ball lapse, the extension of second spring, drive connecting rod and third slider lapse, and then drive the second framework lapse, so can let the second framework reciprocate and obtain the shake, make the disposable medical instrument in the second framework can be stirred, the stirring of blade has been made things convenient for, the speed that disposable medical instrument stirred the bits.
Because still including travel switch and fixture block, first slide rail left side upper portion on right side all is equipped with travel switch with the lower part, and travel switch passes through the circuit and is connected with the cylinder, and the support right side upper portion on right side is equipped with the fixture block. Therefore, when the first sliding block moves downwards to be in contact with the travel switch at the lower part, the travel switch control cylinder contracts, and when the first sliding block moves upwards to be in contact with the travel switch at the upper part, the travel switch control cylinder extends, so that a user can conveniently operate the equipment, the clamping block can clamp the pull ball when the user pulls down the pull ball, the first baffle keeps an open state, and the user does not need to pull the pull ball all the time.
Because still including first guide pin bushing, the second guide arm, the second baffle, the cam, the connecting block, third spring and plastic ball, the branch right part on right side is equipped with first guide pin bushing, be equipped with the second guide arm in the first guide pin bushing, second guide arm top is connected with the plastic ball, second guide arm right side upper portion is equipped with the connecting block, be connected with the third spring between connecting block bottom and the first guide pin bushing top right side, second guide arm bottom is connected with the second baffle, second pivot left part is equipped with the cam, the cam is in second baffle below. So when the disposable medical instrument of third framework in with it pours out, the second pivot is rotated and is driven the cam and rotate, when the cam rotated to contact with the second baffle, promote the second baffle rebound, and then drive second guide arm rebound, make plastics ball rebound, plastics ball rebound strikes third framework bottom, when the cam furthest rotates to leaving the second baffle, second guide arm and device on it reset under third spring tension and self action of gravity quick rebound, so relapse, can accelerate the speed that disposable medical instrument fell down in the third framework.
Because still including the fourth spring, the dog, the second guide pin bushing, the third guide arm, rubber slab and L shaped plate, the support lower part on right side is equipped with the second guide pin bushing, second guide pin bushing endotheca has the third guide arm, the third guide arm right-hand member is connected with the rubber slab, third guide arm left end and collection frame right side contact, support left side lower part on right side is equipped with the L shaped plate, L shaped plate left wall right side middle part is equipped with the fourth spring, the fourth spring right-hand member is connected with the dog, the dog is collecting frame right wall left. So when collecting the good disposable medical instrument of a certain amount of stirring in the frame and being equipped with, the user can play the rubber slab left occasionally, drive the third guide arm and remove left, and then drive and collect the frame and remove left, collect the frame and remove left and contact the back with the dog, the fourth spring is compressed, when user's foot left the rubber slab, the fourth spring extension, drive the dog and remove right and reset, promote and collect the frame and remove right and reset, so, let and collect the frame and obtain rocking, can prevent to collect the good disposable medical waste of stirring in the frame and pile up in a department.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention achieves the effects of thorough and safe destruction and simple and convenient operation, the disposable medical instrument in the third frame is discontinuously crushed, so that the disposable medical instrument can be more comprehensively crushed, the disposable medical instrument is crushed and is safer to process, the shaking device enables the disposable medical instrument in the second frame to be stirred, the blade is convenient to crush, and the crushing speed of the disposable medical instrument is accelerated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a bracket, 3-a collection frame, 4-a first slide rail, 5-a first slide block, 6-a motor, 7-a bearing seat, 8-a first rotating shaft, 9-a cylinder, 10-a blade, 11-a support rod, 12-a first frame body, 13-a guide groove, 14-a second frame body, 15-a first through hole, 16-a third frame body, 17-a blanking hole, 18-a second slide rail, 19-a second slide block, 20-a first baffle, 21-a first spring, 22-a second through hole, 23-a pull wire, 24-a fixed pulley, 25-a pull ball, 26-a second rotating shaft, 27-an air cylinder, 28-a shaking device, 281-a first guide rod, 282-a first round ball, 283-a second round ball, 284-a third slide rail, 285-third slide block, 286-second spring, 287-connecting rod, 29-travel switch, 30-clamping block, 31-first guide sleeve, 32-second guide rod, 33-second baffle, 34-cam, 35-connecting block, 36-third spring, 37-plastic ball, 38-fourth spring, 39-stop, 40-second guide sleeve, 41-third guide rod, 42-rubber plate and 43-L-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A disposable medical instrument destroying device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, a collecting frame 3, a first slide rail 4, a first slide block 5, a motor 6, a bearing seat 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a cylinder 9, a blade 10, a support rod 11, a first frame body 12, a second frame body 14, a third frame body 16, a second slide rail 18, a second slide block 19, a first baffle plate 20, a first spring 21, a stay wire 23, a fixed pulley 24, a pull ball 25, a second rotating shaft 26 and an air cylinder 27, wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with the support frame 2, the collecting frame 3 is placed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the upper parts of the inner sides of the support frames 2 on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with the support rod 11, the first frame body 12 is connected between the inner ends of the support rods 11 on the left side and the right side, the middle parts of the left side and the left side of the first frame body 12 are respectively provided with a guide groove 13, the lower part of the first frame body 12 is provided with the second frame body 14, the lower wall is provided with a plurality of first through holes 15, a first sliding rail 4 is embedded at the upper part of the inner side of the bracket 2, the first sliding rail 4 is arranged at the front side of the supporting rod 11, a first sliding block 5 is connected on the first sliding rail 4 in a sliding way, a bearing seat 7 is arranged at the right side of the first sliding block 5 at the left side, a second rotating shaft 26 is arranged in the bearing seat 7, the second rotating shaft 26 passes through a guide groove 13 at the left side, a motor 6 is arranged at the left side of the first sliding block 5 at the right side, a first rotating shaft 8 is connected on an output shaft at the left side of the motor 6, the first rotating shaft 8 passes through the guide groove 13 at the right side, a cylinder 9 is connected between the inner end of the first rotating shaft 8 and the inner end of the second rotating shaft 26, a plurality of blades 10 are arranged on the cylinder 9, the blades 10 and the cylinder 9 are arranged in a first frame 12, a third frame 16 is connected at the top of the bracket 2, a blanking hole 17 is arranged at the center of the lower wall of the third frame 16, a second through hole 22 is arranged at the upper part of the bracket 2 at the right side, a second sliding rail 18 is arranged at the upper part of the left side, a second sliding way 18 is connected with a second sliding block 19, a first spring 21 is connected between the right side of the second sliding block 19 and the upper portion of the left side of the right side of the support 2, a first baffle 20 is connected to the top of the second sliding block 19, the blanking hole 17 is blocked by the first baffle 20, a fixed pulley 24 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the support 2, a pull wire 23 is connected to the right side of the first baffle 20, the pull wire 23 penetrates through the second through hole 22, a pull ball 25 is connected to the bottom end of the pull wire 23, an air cylinder 27 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the third frame 16, and the bottom end of the air cylinder 27 is connected to the top of the left first sliding block 5.
Example 2
A disposable medical instrument destroying device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, a collecting frame 3, a first slide rail 4, a first slide block 5, a motor 6, a bearing seat 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a cylinder 9, a blade 10, a support rod 11, a first frame body 12, a second frame body 14, a third frame body 16, a second slide rail 18, a second slide block 19, a first baffle plate 20, a first spring 21, a stay wire 23, a fixed pulley 24, a pull ball 25, a second rotating shaft 26 and an air cylinder 27, wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with the support frame 2, the collecting frame 3 is placed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the upper parts of the inner sides of the support frames 2 on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with the support rod 11, the first frame body 12 is connected between the inner ends of the support rods 11 on the left side and the right side, the middle parts of the left side and the left side of the first frame body 12 are respectively provided with a guide groove 13, the lower part of the first frame body 12 is provided with the second frame body 14, the lower wall is provided with a plurality of first through holes 15, a first sliding rail 4 is embedded at the upper part of the inner side of the bracket 2, the first sliding rail 4 is arranged at the front side of the supporting rod 11, a first sliding block 5 is connected on the first sliding rail 4 in a sliding way, a bearing seat 7 is arranged at the right side of the first sliding block 5 at the left side, a second rotating shaft 26 is arranged in the bearing seat 7, the second rotating shaft 26 passes through a guide groove 13 at the left side, a motor 6 is arranged at the left side of the first sliding block 5 at the right side, a first rotating shaft 8 is connected on an output shaft at the left side of the motor 6, the first rotating shaft 8 passes through the guide groove 13 at the right side, a cylinder 9 is connected between the inner end of the first rotating shaft 8 and the inner end of the second rotating shaft 26, a plurality of blades 10 are arranged on the cylinder 9, the blades 10 and the cylinder 9 are arranged in a first frame 12, a third frame 16 is connected at the top of the bracket 2, a blanking hole 17 is arranged at the center of the lower wall of the third frame 16, a second through hole 22 is arranged at the upper part of the bracket 2 at the right side, a second sliding rail 18 is arranged at the upper part of the left side, a second sliding way 18 is connected with a second sliding block 19, a first spring 21 is connected between the right side of the second sliding block 19 and the upper portion of the left side of the right side of the support 2, a first baffle 20 is connected to the top of the second sliding block 19, the blanking hole 17 is blocked by the first baffle 20, a fixed pulley 24 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the support 2, a pull wire 23 is connected to the right side of the first baffle 20, the pull wire 23 penetrates through the second through hole 22, a pull ball 25 is connected to the bottom end of the pull wire 23, an air cylinder 27 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the third frame 16, and the bottom end of the air cylinder 27 is connected to the top of the left first sliding block 5.
Also comprises a shaking device 28, the shaking device 28 which is mutually matched is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and the bracket 2 at the left side, the shaking device 28 comprises a first guide rod 281, a first round ball 282 and a second round ball 283, third slide rail 284, third slider 285, second spring 286 and connecting rod 287, 5 bottoms on left first slider are connected with first guide arm 281, first guide arm 281 right side lower part is equipped with first ball 282, second framework 14 left side lower part is equipped with second ball 283, second ball 283 is below first ball 282, bottom plate 1 top left side is equipped with third slide rail 284, third slide rail 284 upper sliding type is connected with third slider 285, third slider 285 top is connected with connecting rod 287, the left side in second framework 14 bottom is connected on the connecting rod 287 top, the inboard and the first framework 12 outside contact of second framework 14, be connected with second spring 286 between third slider 285 bottom and bottom plate 1 top.
Example 3
A disposable medical instrument destroying device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, a collecting frame 3, a first slide rail 4, a first slide block 5, a motor 6, a bearing seat 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a cylinder 9, a blade 10, a support rod 11, a first frame body 12, a second frame body 14, a third frame body 16, a second slide rail 18, a second slide block 19, a first baffle plate 20, a first spring 21, a stay wire 23, a fixed pulley 24, a pull ball 25, a second rotating shaft 26 and an air cylinder 27, wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with the support frame 2, the collecting frame 3 is placed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the upper parts of the inner sides of the support frames 2 on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with the support rod 11, the first frame body 12 is connected between the inner ends of the support rods 11 on the left side and the right side, the middle parts of the left side and the left side of the first frame body 12 are respectively provided with a guide groove 13, the lower part of the first frame body 12 is provided with the second frame body 14, the lower wall is provided with a plurality of first through holes 15, a first sliding rail 4 is embedded at the upper part of the inner side of the bracket 2, the first sliding rail 4 is arranged at the front side of the supporting rod 11, a first sliding block 5 is connected on the first sliding rail 4 in a sliding way, a bearing seat 7 is arranged at the right side of the first sliding block 5 at the left side, a second rotating shaft 26 is arranged in the bearing seat 7, the second rotating shaft 26 passes through a guide groove 13 at the left side, a motor 6 is arranged at the left side of the first sliding block 5 at the right side, a first rotating shaft 8 is connected on an output shaft at the left side of the motor 6, the first rotating shaft 8 passes through the guide groove 13 at the right side, a cylinder 9 is connected between the inner end of the first rotating shaft 8 and the inner end of the second rotating shaft 26, a plurality of blades 10 are arranged on the cylinder 9, the blades 10 and the cylinder 9 are arranged in a first frame 12, a third frame 16 is connected at the top of the bracket 2, a blanking hole 17 is arranged at the center of the lower wall of the third frame 16, a second through hole 22 is arranged at the upper part of the bracket 2 at the right side, a second sliding rail 18 is arranged at the upper part of the left side, a second sliding way 18 is connected with a second sliding block 19, a first spring 21 is connected between the right side of the second sliding block 19 and the upper portion of the left side of the right side of the support 2, a first baffle 20 is connected to the top of the second sliding block 19, the blanking hole 17 is blocked by the first baffle 20, a fixed pulley 24 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the support 2, a pull wire 23 is connected to the right side of the first baffle 20, the pull wire 23 penetrates through the second through hole 22, a pull ball 25 is connected to the bottom end of the pull wire 23, an air cylinder 27 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the third frame 16, and the bottom end of the air cylinder 27 is connected to the top of the left first sliding block 5.
Also comprises a shaking device 28, the shaking device 28 which is mutually matched is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and the bracket 2 at the left side, the shaking device 28 comprises a first guide rod 281, a first round ball 282 and a second round ball 283, third slide rail 284, third slider 285, second spring 286 and connecting rod 287, 5 bottoms on left first slider are connected with first guide arm 281, first guide arm 281 right side lower part is equipped with first ball 282, second framework 14 left side lower part is equipped with second ball 283, second ball 283 is below first ball 282, bottom plate 1 top left side is equipped with third slide rail 284, third slide rail 284 upper sliding type is connected with third slider 285, third slider 285 top is connected with connecting rod 287, the left side in second framework 14 bottom is connected on the connecting rod 287 top, the inboard and the first framework 12 outside contact of second framework 14, be connected with second spring 286 between third slider 285 bottom and bottom plate 1 top.
The device is characterized by further comprising a travel switch 29 and a fixture block 30, wherein the travel switch 29 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side and the lower portion of the first sliding rail 4 on the right side, the travel switch 29 is connected with the air cylinder 27 through a circuit, and the fixture block 30 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the bracket 2 on the right side.
Example 4
A disposable medical instrument destroying device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, a collecting frame 3, a first slide rail 4, a first slide block 5, a motor 6, a bearing seat 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a cylinder 9, a blade 10, a support rod 11, a first frame body 12, a second frame body 14, a third frame body 16, a second slide rail 18, a second slide block 19, a first baffle plate 20, a first spring 21, a stay wire 23, a fixed pulley 24, a pull ball 25, a second rotating shaft 26 and an air cylinder 27, wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with the support frame 2, the collecting frame 3 is placed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the upper parts of the inner sides of the support frames 2 on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with the support rod 11, the first frame body 12 is connected between the inner ends of the support rods 11 on the left side and the right side, the middle parts of the left side and the left side of the first frame body 12 are respectively provided with a guide groove 13, the lower part of the first frame body 12 is provided with the second frame body 14, the lower wall is provided with a plurality of first through holes 15, a first sliding rail 4 is embedded at the upper part of the inner side of the bracket 2, the first sliding rail 4 is arranged at the front side of the supporting rod 11, a first sliding block 5 is connected on the first sliding rail 4 in a sliding way, a bearing seat 7 is arranged at the right side of the first sliding block 5 at the left side, a second rotating shaft 26 is arranged in the bearing seat 7, the second rotating shaft 26 passes through a guide groove 13 at the left side, a motor 6 is arranged at the left side of the first sliding block 5 at the right side, a first rotating shaft 8 is connected on an output shaft at the left side of the motor 6, the first rotating shaft 8 passes through the guide groove 13 at the right side, a cylinder 9 is connected between the inner end of the first rotating shaft 8 and the inner end of the second rotating shaft 26, a plurality of blades 10 are arranged on the cylinder 9, the blades 10 and the cylinder 9 are arranged in a first frame 12, a third frame 16 is connected at the top of the bracket 2, a blanking hole 17 is arranged at the center of the lower wall of the third frame 16, a second through hole 22 is arranged at the upper part of the bracket 2 at the right side, a second sliding rail 18 is arranged at the upper part of the left side, a second sliding way 18 is connected with a second sliding block 19, a first spring 21 is connected between the right side of the second sliding block 19 and the upper portion of the left side of the right side of the support 2, a first baffle 20 is connected to the top of the second sliding block 19, the blanking hole 17 is blocked by the first baffle 20, a fixed pulley 24 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the support 2, a pull wire 23 is connected to the right side of the first baffle 20, the pull wire 23 penetrates through the second through hole 22, a pull ball 25 is connected to the bottom end of the pull wire 23, an air cylinder 27 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the third frame 16, and the bottom end of the air cylinder 27 is connected to the top of the left first sliding block 5.
Also comprises a shaking device 28, the shaking device 28 which is mutually matched is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and the bracket 2 at the left side, the shaking device 28 comprises a first guide rod 281, a first round ball 282 and a second round ball 283, third slide rail 284, third slider 285, second spring 286 and connecting rod 287, 5 bottoms on left first slider are connected with first guide arm 281, first guide arm 281 right side lower part is equipped with first ball 282, second framework 14 left side lower part is equipped with second ball 283, second ball 283 is below first ball 282, bottom plate 1 top left side is equipped with third slide rail 284, third slide rail 284 upper sliding type is connected with third slider 285, third slider 285 top is connected with connecting rod 287, the left side in second framework 14 bottom is connected on the connecting rod 287 top, the inboard and the first framework 12 outside contact of second framework 14, be connected with second spring 286 between third slider 285 bottom and bottom plate 1 top.
The device is characterized by further comprising a travel switch 29 and a fixture block 30, wherein the travel switch 29 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side and the lower portion of the first sliding rail 4 on the right side, the travel switch 29 is connected with the air cylinder 27 through a circuit, and the fixture block 30 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the bracket 2 on the right side.
The novel plastic ball bearing is characterized by further comprising a first guide sleeve 31, a second guide rod 32, a second baffle 33, a cam 34, a connecting block 35, a third spring 36 and a plastic ball 37, the first guide sleeve 31 is arranged at the right part of the support rod 11 on the right side, the second guide rod 32 is arranged in the first guide sleeve 31, the plastic ball 37 is connected to the top end of the second guide rod 32, the connecting block 35 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the second guide rod 32, the third spring 36 is connected between the bottom of the connecting block 35 and the right side of the top of the first guide sleeve 31, the second baffle 33 is connected to the bottom end of the second guide rod 32, the cam 34 is arranged on the left portion of the second rotating shaft 26, and the cam 34 is arranged below the second baffle 33.
The collecting frame is characterized by further comprising a fourth spring 38, a stop block 39, a second guide sleeve 40, a third guide rod 41, a rubber plate 42 and an L-shaped plate 43, the second guide sleeve 40 is arranged on the lower portion of the support 2 on the right side, the third guide rod 41 is sleeved in the second guide sleeve 40, the right end of the third guide rod 41 is connected with the rubber plate 42, the left end of the third guide rod 41 is in contact with the right side of the collecting frame 3, the L-shaped plate 43 is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the support 2 on the right side, the fourth spring 38 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the left wall of the L-shaped plate 43, the right end of the fourth spring 38 is connected with the stop block 39, and the stop block 39 is arranged on the left side of the right wall of the collecting frame 3.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is needed to destroy disposable medical instruments, a user pours the disposable medical instruments to be destroyed into the third frame body 16, then the user controls the motor 6 to rotate to drive the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, further drive the cylinder 9 to rotate, further drive the blade 10 to rotate, at the moment, the user pulls the pull ball 25 downwards, drives the first baffle plate 20 to move rightwards through the pull wire 23, the first spring 21 is compressed, when the first baffle plate 20 moves rightwards to open the blanking hole 17, the disposable medical instruments in the third frame body 16 flow out of the blanking hole 17 and enter the first frame body 12, meanwhile, the rotating blade 10 stirs the falling disposable medical instruments, when the disposable medical instruments in the first frame body 12 reach a certain amount, the user loosens the pull ball 25, the first spring 21 extends to reset, drives the first baffle plate 20 to move leftwards to reset, and blocks the blanking hole 17, at this time, the user controls the cylinder 27 to extend to drive the first sliding block 5 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, so that the cylinder 9 and the blade 10 move downwards, the cylinder 9 and the blade 10 move downwards to perform another mincing on the disposable medical instrument in the first frame 12, when the blade 10 moves downwards to be close to the bottom in the second frame 14, the user controls the cylinder 27 to contract, so that the first sliding block 5 and the upper device thereof move upwards, so that the cylinder 9 and the blade 10 move upwards, when the cylinder 9 and the blade 10 move upwards to be away from the disposable medical instrument in the first frame 12, the user controls the cylinder 27 to extend again, the operation is repeated, so that the cylinder 9 and the blade 10 continuously move upwards and downwards to perform the mincing on the disposable medical instrument in the first frame 12, the minced disposable medical instrument falls into the collecting frame 3 from the first through hole 15, and when all the disposable medical instruments in the first frame 12 are completely minced and enter the collecting frame 3, after the cylinder 9 and the blade 10 are moved upward and reset, the user controls the cylinder 27 to stop working. And then the user repeats the step of putting down the disposable medical instrument in the third frame body 16, puts the disposable medical instrument in the third frame body 16 into the first frame body 12 again, and if the step is repeated, the user controls the motor 6 to stop working until all the disposable medical instrument in the third frame body 16 is smashed and destroyed, and then takes away the smashed medical instrument in the collection frame 3 for processing.
Because the shaking device 28 is further included, the shaking device 28 is disposed on the bottom plate 1 and the left bracket 2, the shaking device 28 includes a first guide rod 281, a first ball 282, and a second ball 283, third slide rail 284, third slider 285, second spring 286 and connecting rod 287, 5 bottoms on left first slider are connected with first guide arm 281, first guide arm 281 right side lower part is equipped with first ball 282, second framework 14 left side lower part is equipped with second ball 283, second ball 283 is below first ball 282, bottom plate 1 top left side is equipped with third slide rail 284, third slide rail 284 upper sliding type is connected with third slider 285, third slider 285 top is connected with connecting rod 287, the left side in second framework 14 bottom is connected on the connecting rod 287 top, the inboard and the first framework 12 outside contact of second framework 14, be connected with second spring 286 between third slider 285 bottom and bottom plate 1 top. Therefore, when the first sliding block 5 moves downwards, the first guide rod 281 is driven to move downwards, and then the first round ball 282 is driven to move downwards, when the first round ball 282 moves downwards to be in contact with the second round ball 283, the second round ball 283 is pushed to move downwards, and the second round ball 283 is driven to move downwards, and then the connecting rod 287 is driven to move downwards, so that the third sliding block 285 is driven to move downwards, and the second spring 286 is compressed, when the first guide rod 281 moves upwards, the first round ball 282 is driven to move upwards, the second spring 286 extends, the connecting rod 287 and the third sliding block 285 are driven to move upwards, and then the second frame 14 is driven to move upwards, so that the second frame 14 can move upwards and downwards to shake, so that the disposable medical instrument in the second frame 14 can be turned over, the crushing of the blade 10 is facilitated, and the crushing speed of the disposable medical instrument is accelerated.
Because still including travel switch 29 and fixture block 30, the upper portion in left side and the lower part of the first slide rail 4 on right side all are equipped with travel switch 29, and travel switch 29 is connected with cylinder 27 through the circuit, and the upper portion in right side of support 2 on right side is equipped with fixture block 30. Therefore, when the first slider 5 moves downwards to contact with the lower travel switch 29, the travel switch 29 controls the cylinder 27 to contract, and when the first slider 5 moves upwards to contact with the upper travel switch 29, the travel switch 29 controls the cylinder 27 to extend, so that the user can conveniently operate the device, and the fixture block 30 can clamp the pull ball 25 when the user pulls down the pull ball 25, so that the first baffle plate 20 keeps an open state without the user pulling the pull ball 25 all the time.
Because still including first guide pin bushing 31, second guide arm 32, second baffle 33, cam 34, connecting block 35, third spring 36 and plastic ball 37, the right part of the branch 11 on right side is equipped with first guide pin bushing 31, be equipped with second guide arm 32 in the first guide pin bushing 31, second guide arm 32 top is connected with plastic ball 37, second guide arm 32 right side upper portion is equipped with connecting block 35, be connected with third spring 36 between connecting block 35 bottom and the first guide pin bushing 31 top right side, second guide arm 32 bottom is connected with second baffle 33, second pivot 26 left part is equipped with cam 34, cam 34 is below second baffle 33. Therefore, when the third frame 16 pours out the disposable medical device therein, the second rotating shaft 26 rotates to drive the cam 34 to rotate, when the cam 34 rotates to contact with the second baffle 33, the second baffle 33 is pushed to move upwards, and then the second guide rod 32 is driven to move upwards, so that the plastic ball 37 moves upwards, the plastic ball 37 moves upwards to knock the bottom of the third frame 16, when the farthest end of the cam 34 rotates to leave the second baffle 33, the second guide rod 32 and the device thereon move downwards rapidly under the action of the pulling force of the third spring 36 and the self gravity to reset, and the operation is repeated, so that the falling speed of the disposable medical device in the third frame 16 can be increased.
Because the collecting frame further comprises a fourth spring 38, a stop block 39, a second guide sleeve 40, a third guide rod 41, a rubber plate 42 and an L-shaped plate 43, the second guide sleeve 40 is arranged at the lower part of the right bracket 2, the third guide rod 41 is sleeved in the second guide sleeve 40, the rubber plate 42 is connected to the right end of the third guide rod 41, the left end of the third guide rod 41 is in contact with the right side of the collecting frame 3, the L-shaped plate 43 is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the right bracket 2, the fourth spring 38 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the left wall of the L-shaped plate 43, the stop block 39 is connected to the right end of the fourth spring 38, and the stop block 39 is arranged on the left side of the right wall of the collecting frame 3. Therefore, when a certain amount of stirred disposable medical equipment is arranged in the collection frame 3, a user can occasionally kick the rubber plate 42 leftwards to drive the third guide rod 41 to move leftwards and further drive the collection frame 3 to move leftwards, the collection frame 3 moves leftwards to be in contact with the stop block 39, the fourth spring 38 is compressed, when the foot of the user leaves the rubber plate 42, the fourth spring 38 extends to drive the stop block 39 to move rightwards to reset, the collection frame 3 is pushed to move rightwards to reset, and therefore the collection frame 3 is shaken, and the stirred disposable medical garbage in the collection frame 3 can be prevented from being accumulated at one position.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A disposable medical instrument destroying device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), supports (2), a collecting frame (3), first sliding rails (4), first sliding blocks (5), a motor (6), a bearing seat (7), a first rotating shaft (8), a cylinder (9), a blade (10), a support rod (11), a first frame body (12), a second frame body (14), a third frame body (16), second sliding rails (18), a second sliding block (19), a first baffle plate (20), a first spring (21), a pull wire (23), a fixed pulley (24), a pull ball (25), a second rotating shaft (26) and a cylinder (27), wherein the supports (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the collecting frame (3) is placed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), the support rods (11) are arranged on the upper portions of the inner sides of the supports (2) on the left side and the right side, the first frame body (12) is connected between the inner ends of the support rods (11) on the left side and the right side, the middle parts of the left wall and the right wall of a first frame body (12) are respectively provided with a guide groove (13), the lower part of the first frame body (12) is provided with a second frame body (14), the lower wall of the second frame body (14) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (15), the upper part of the inner side of a bracket (2) is embedded with a first slide rail (4), the first slide rail (4) is arranged at the front side of a support rod (11), the first slide rail (4) is respectively connected with a first slide block (5) in a sliding way, the right side of the first slide block (5) at the left side is provided with a bearing seat (7), a second rotating shaft (26) is arranged in the bearing seat (7), the second rotating shaft (26) passes through the guide groove (13) at the left side, the left side of the first slide block (5) at the right side is provided with a motor (6), the output shaft at the left side of the motor (6) is connected with a first rotating shaft (8), the first rotating shaft (8) passes through the guide groove (13) at the right side, a cylinder (9) is connected between the inner end of the first rotating shaft (8) and the inner end of the second rotating shaft (26), a plurality of blades (10) are arranged on the cylinder (9), the blades (10) and the cylinder (9) are arranged in a first frame body (12), the top of the bracket (2) is connected with a third frame body (16), a blanking hole (17) is formed in the center of the lower wall of the third frame body (16), a second through hole (22) is formed in the upper portion of the bracket (2) on the right side, a second slide rail (18) is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the bracket (2) on the right side, a second slide block (19) is connected on the second slide rail (18) in a sliding mode, a first spring (21) is connected between the right side of the second slide block (19) and the upper portion of the left side of the bracket (2) on the right side, a first baffle plate (20) is connected to the top of the second slide block (19), the blanking hole (17) is blocked by the first baffle plate (20), a fixed pulley (24) is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the bracket (2) on the right side, a pull wire (23) on the first baffle plate (20), and the pull wire (23) passes through the second through hole (22), the bottom end of the pull wire (23) is connected with a pull ball (25), the left side of the bottom of the third frame body (16) is connected with an air cylinder (27), and the bottom end of the air cylinder (27) is connected to the top of the first slide block (5) on the left side.
2. The disposable medical device destruction apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a shaking device (28), wherein the shaking device (28) is disposed on the bottom plate (1) and the left bracket (2) and is engaged with each other, the shaking device (28) comprises a first guide rod (281), a first ball (282), a second ball (283), a third slide rail (284), a third slider (285), a second spring (286) and a connecting rod (287), the bottom of the left first slider (5) is connected with the first guide rod (281), the right lower portion of the first guide rod (281) is provided with the first ball (282), the left lower portion of the second frame (14) is provided with the second ball (283), the second ball (283) is disposed below the first ball (282), the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the third slide rail (284), the third slide rail (284) is slidably connected with the third slider (285), the top of the third sliding block (285) is connected with a connecting rod (287), the top end of the connecting rod (287) is connected to the left side of the bottom of the second frame body (14), the inner side of the second frame body (14) is in contact with the outer side of the first frame body (12), and a second spring (286) is connected between the bottom of the third sliding block (285) and the top of the bottom plate (1).
3. The disposable medical instrument destruction device according to claim 2, further comprising a travel switch (29) and a fixture block (30), wherein the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side of the first slide rail (4) on the right side are both provided with the travel switch (29), the travel switch (29) is connected with the cylinder (27) through a circuit, and the upper portion of the right side of the bracket (2) on the right side is provided with the fixture block (30).
4. The disposable medical device destruction device according to claim 3, further comprising a first guide sleeve (31), a second guide rod (32), a second baffle (33), a cam (34), a connecting block (35), a third spring (36) and a plastic ball (37), wherein the first guide sleeve (31) is arranged at the right part of the support rod (11) at the right side, the second guide rod (32) is arranged in the first guide sleeve (31), the plastic ball (37) is connected to the top end of the second guide rod (32), the connecting block (35) is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the second guide rod (32), the third spring (36) is connected between the bottom of the connecting block (35) and the right side of the top of the first guide sleeve (31), the second baffle (33) is connected to the bottom end of the second guide rod (32), the cam (34) is arranged at the left part of the second rotating shaft (26), and the cam (34) is arranged below the second baffle (33).
5. The disposable medical instrument destruction device according to claim 4, further comprising a fourth spring (38), a stopper (39), a second guide sleeve (40), a third guide rod (41), a rubber plate (42) and an L-shaped plate (43), wherein the second guide sleeve (40) is arranged on the lower portion of the right bracket (2), the third guide rod (41) is sleeved in the second guide sleeve (40), the rubber plate (42) is connected to the right end of the third guide rod (41), the left end of the third guide rod (41) is in contact with the right side of the collection frame (3), the L-shaped plate (43) is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the right bracket (2), the fourth spring (38) is arranged in the middle of the right side of the left wall of the L-shaped plate (43), the stopper (39) is connected to the right end of the fourth spring (38), and the stopper (39) is arranged on the left side of the right wall of the collection frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110529164.3A CN113351326A (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Disposable medical instrument destroying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110529164.3A CN113351326A (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Disposable medical instrument destroying equipment |
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| CN113351326A true CN113351326A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| CN202110529164.3A Pending CN113351326A (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Disposable medical instrument destroying equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210907 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |