CN113350668B

CN113350668B - Device for measuring and treating anal incontinence

Info

Publication number: CN113350668B
Application number: CN202110747492.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路明; 刘扬; 刘青; 杨博
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Priority date: 2021-07-01
Filing date: 2021-07-01
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-01
Also published as: CN113350668A

Abstract

The invention discloses a device excretion tube for measuring and treating anal incontinence, which is inserted into the anus of a patient to guide the excretion, wherein the outer side of the excretion tube is integrally provided with a plug seat made of silica gel; the movable seat is sleeved on the outer side of the drainage pipe, a micro motor is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat, and the output end of the micro motor is in keyed connection with a gear; the adjusting ring is connected to the inner side of the movable seat through a bearing; the pressing plate is arranged on the outer side of the movable seat; the expansion air bag is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the end head of the drainage pipe; the lubricating system is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat; a collection bag screwed to the end of the drain tube. This a device for measuring and treatment anal incontinence can utilize the inflation gasbag to carry out convenient location, and the electrode slice of its accessible inflation gasbag reciprocal inflation, shrink and evenly distributed realizes the effective exercise to patient's anus department sphincter, and takes exercise degree and can carry out autonomic regulation, and the patient of being convenient for is recovered fast.

Description

Device for measuring and treating anal incontinence

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a device for measuring and treating anal incontinence.

Background

Anal incontinence is a symptom of defecation dysfunction, patients usually lose control of sphincter ani, and then effective self-control of air discharge and defecation is not performed, so that the normal life of the patients is greatly influenced, and therefore, a device for measuring and treating the anal incontinence is required to be used for rehabilitation treatment, but the existing device for measuring and treating the anal incontinence has some defects.

The blocking system for treating rectal or anal incontinence, as disclosed in publication No. CN200780013241.8, can simplify manual manipulation while achieving effective discharge of intestinal gas in the rectum, and at the same time can ensure that the blocking system can be cleaned simply and the reusability of the patient can be provided for many times, but it is inconvenient to perform effective auxiliary rehabilitation training on the sphincter at the anus of the patient during use, resulting in limited therapeutic effect, and it is inconvenient to perform effective diversion collection on the excreta of the patient during use, and backflow cannot be avoided, which has certain use defects.

We therefore propose a device for measuring and treating anal incontinence in order to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for measuring and treating anal incontinence, which solves the problems that the device for measuring and treating anal incontinence in the market at present does not facilitate effective auxiliary rehabilitation training on sphincter at the anus of a patient, so that the treatment effect is limited, and meanwhile, the device does not facilitate effective diversion and collection of excrement of the patient in the using process and cannot avoid backflow.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for measuring and treating anal incontinence, comprising:

the drainage tube is inserted into the anus of a patient to guide excrement, a plug seat made of silica gel is integrally arranged on the outer side of the drainage tube, pressure-sensitive sensors are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the plug seat to measure the contraction force of the sphincter of the patient, and a gas storage bag is bonded on the end face of the plug seat;

the movable seat is sleeved on the outer side of the drainage pipe, a micro motor is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat, and a gear is connected with an output end key of the micro motor;

the adjusting ring is connected to the inner side of the movable seat through a bearing;

the pressing plate is arranged on the outer side of the movable seat, and 2 groups of guide pillars are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the movable seat;

the expansion air bag is embedded in the outer wall of the end head of the drainage pipe and used for exercising the sphincter;

the lubricating system is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat and is used for lubricating the surface of the expansion air bag;

and the collecting bag is connected to the tail end of the drainage pipe in a threaded mode and is used for collecting and storing excrement.

Preferably, the inner wall of the drainage pipe is uniformly and axially connected with a baffle, the area of the baffle is matched with the aperture of the drainage pipe, and a torsion spring for providing reset elasticity is connected between the baffle and the drainage pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when the patient excretes, the baffle can rotate and laminate in the inside wall of drainage pipe, makes the excrement can flow in smoothly and collects bag inside and collect, and the baffle can automatic rotation reset and block up drainage pipe after the drainage, avoids collecting the inside excrement of bag and flows backwards.

Preferably, the movable seat is in threaded connection with the drainage pipe, the pressing plate on the outer side of the movable seat is attached to the air storage bag, and the air storage bag and the pressing plate are both in a circular ring structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for rotatory sliding seat can adjust the position of sliding seat in the escape pipe outside, and then makes the sliding seat drive clamp plate extrusion gas storage bag, and then changes the inside gas quantity of gas storage bag.

Preferably, an air guide tube for conveying gas is connected between the gas storage bag and the expansion air bag, the expansion air bag is in an olive-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the expansion air bag is attached with an electrode plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compression gas storage bag can make its inside gas pass through the air duct and get into the inflation gasbag, and then make the inflation gasbag take place the inflation, and then realize the location to the escape pipe, also can impel the electrode slice to laminate in the sphincter position simultaneously, realizes the sensitivity training of sphincter through the mode of electro photoluminescence.

Preferably, the inboard threaded connection of adjustable ring has adjusting screw, just adjusting screw's tip integration is provided with the connection ball, and adjusting ring surface shaft is connected with the swash plate, simultaneously the spout has been seted up on the surface of swash plate, moreover the spout constitutes spacing sliding structure with connecting the ball.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for rotatory adjusting screw can drive the connection ball and slide along the spout, and then promotes the swash plate and adjusts rotation angle, thereby changes the compression capacity of follow-up clamp plate to the gas storage bag.

Preferably, the outer side of the adjusting ring is uniformly provided with tooth blocks, the adjusting ring is meshed with the gear through the tooth blocks, and an inclined plate connected with the outer side shaft of the adjusting ring is attached to the guide pillar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the gear can drive the adjustable ring through the meshing and carry out synchronous revolution, and then makes the swash plate can promote the guide pillar at rotatory in-process and carry out concertina movement, and then makes the guide pillar drive the reciprocal extrusion gas storage bag of clamp plate, makes the inflation gasbag last inflation shrink, and then realizes massage and nursing to the sphincter.

Preferably, the lubricating system comprises a liquid drawing tank, a piston sheet and a liquid storage bin;

the liquid drawing groove is formed in the inner side of the movable seat and is used for drawing lubricating oil;

the piston sheet is fixedly arranged at the end of the guide pillar which penetrates through the liquid suction groove, and the piston sheet is matched with the liquid suction groove;

the liquid storage bin is arranged inside the movable seat and used for storing lubricating oil, a liquid inlet pipe is connected between the liquid storage bin and the liquid drawing groove, a liquid discharge pipe is further connected to the outer side of the liquid storage bin, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are both of a one-way circulation structure.

By adopting the technical scheme, the piston sheet can be driven by the guide post to synchronously reciprocate on the inner side of the liquid drawing groove in the reciprocating movement process of the pressing plate, and then the lubricating oil in the liquid storage bin is automatically extracted and discharged by utilizing negative pressure in the liquid drawing groove.

Preferably, the liquid discharge pipe is embedded in the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe, a through hole is formed in the middle of the inflatable air bag, and the through hole corresponds to the tail end of the liquid discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when the inflation gasbag carries out reciprocal inflation shrink and massages the sphincter, the fluid-discharge tube can be with the slow injection through-hole of lubricating oil for lubricating oil passes through the even surface that flows to the inflation gasbag of through-hole, and then effectively reduces the frictional force between inflation gasbag and the patient's health.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device for measuring and treating the anal incontinence can be conveniently and rapidly positioned by utilizing the expansion air bag, the effective exercise of the sphincter at the anus of a patient can be realized by the reciprocating expansion and contraction of the expansion air bag and the uniformly distributed electrode plates, the exercise degree can be automatically adjusted, and the patient can be conveniently and rapidly recovered;

1. the device is provided with the air storage bag, the movable seat and the expansion air bag, the pressure plate can extrude the air storage bag by adjusting the movable seat, and further partial gas in the air storage bag can enter the expansion air bag, so that the expansion air bag is expanded and deformed, and the device is positioned;

2. the excrement collecting bag is provided with an excrement pipe and a collecting bag, the excrement of a patient can be smoothly guided into the collecting bag through the excrement pipe for collection, the subsequent treatment is convenient, and meanwhile, the baffle capable of elastically rotating can prevent the excrement collected in the collecting bag from flowing backwards;

3. the gas storage bag is provided with a gear, an adjusting ring, an inclined plate, a guide pillar and a pressing plate, the gear can drive the adjusting ring to synchronously rotate through meshing action, the inclined plate outside the adjusting ring is further enabled to be abutted against and push the guide pillar to stretch, the guide pillar can push the pressing plate and reciprocally extrude the gas storage bag, so that gas inside the gas storage bag reciprocally enters and exits the expansion air bag again, at the moment, the expansion air bag is reciprocally expanded and contracted, and therefore the sphincter at the anus of a patient can be massaged and trained, and the anus of the patient can be conveniently recovered;

4. be provided with adjusting screw, connection ball and swash plate, through rotatory adjusting screw, can be so that adjusting screw drives and connects the ball and slide along the spout, and then promote the swash plate and carry out the rotation regulation to change the slope of swash plate, make the swash plate promote the guide pillar and carry out the flexible of different degrees, reach the purpose of adjusting inflation gasbag training degree.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjusting ring mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the swash plate mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a platen according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the baffle plate shaft end mounting structure of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a drain pipe; 101. a baffle plate; 102. a torsion spring; 2. a plug seat; 3. a pressure sensitive sensor; 4. a gas storage bag; 5. a movable seat; 6. a micro motor; 7. a gear; 8. an adjusting ring; 801. adjusting the screw rod; 802. a connecting ball; 803. a sloping plate; 804. a chute; 805. a tooth block; 9. pressing a plate; 10. a guide post; 11. inflating the balloon; 1101. an air duct; 1102. a through hole; 12. an electrode sheet; 13. a liquid drawing tank; 14. a piston plate; 15. a liquid storage bin; 16. a liquid inlet pipe; 17. a liquid discharge pipe; 18. and (4) collecting the bags.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for measuring and treating anal incontinence comprises a drainage tube 1, a baffle 101, a torsion spring 102, a plug seat 2, a pressure-sensitive sensor 3, an air storage bag 4, a movable seat 5, a micro motor 6, a gear 7, an adjusting ring 8, an adjusting screw 801, a connecting ball 802, an inclined plate 803, a sliding groove 804, a tooth block 805, a pressing plate 9, a guide pillar 10, an expansion air bag 11, an air guide tube 1101, a through hole 1102, an electrode plate 12, a liquid suction groove 13, a piston sheet 14, a liquid storage bin 15, a liquid inlet tube 16, a liquid discharge tube 17 and a collection bag 18.

The drainage tube 1 is inserted into the anus of a patient to guide excrement, a plug seat 2 made of silica gel is integrally arranged on the outer side of the drainage tube 1, pressure-sensitive sensors 3 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the plug seat 2 and used for measuring the contraction force of the sphincter of the patient, and an air storage bag 4 is bonded on the end face of the plug seat 2;

the movable seat 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the drainage pipe 1, the inner side of the movable seat 5 is provided with a micro motor 6, and the output end of the micro motor 6 is in key connection with a gear 7;

the adjusting ring 8 is connected with the inner side of the movable seat 5 through a bearing;

the pressing plate 9 is arranged on the outer side of the

movable seat

5, and 2 groups of guide posts 10 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the movable seat 5;

the expansion air bag 11 is embedded in the outer wall of the end head of the drainage pipe 1 and is used for exercising the sphincter;

a lubrication system provided inside the movable seat 5 for lubricating the surface of the inflatable air bag 11;

and a collection bag 18 screwed to the end of the drainage tube 1 for collecting and storing excrement.

The inner wall of the drainage pipe 1 is uniformly and axially connected with a baffle plate 101, the area of the baffle plate 101 is matched with the aperture of the drainage pipe 1, and a torsion spring 102 for providing return elasticity is connected between the baffle plate 101 and the drainage pipe 1.

The movable seat 5 is in threaded connection with the drain pipe 1, the pressing plate 9 on the outer side of the movable seat 5 is attached to the air storage bag 4, and the air storage bag 4 and the pressing plate 9 are both in a circular ring structure.

An air duct 1101 for conveying gas is connected between the gas storage bag 4 and the expansion airbag 11, the expansion airbag 11 is arranged in an olive-shaped structure, and an electrode plate 12 is attached to the outer wall of the expansion airbag 11.

As shown in fig. 1-2, insert the anal department of patient with the pipe 1 of excreting, then rotatory sliding seat 5 for sliding seat 5 carries out the precession along the outside of pipe 1 of excreting, and sliding seat 5 can promote clamp plate 9 extrusion gas storage bag 4 this moment, makes the inside some gas of gas storage bag 4 pass through air duct 1101 and get into inflation gasbag 11, makes inflation gasbag 11 take place the inflation of certain degree, and then realizes the location to the device, and electrode slice 12 can laminate in anal department sphincter department simultaneously.

The inside threaded connection of adjustable ring 8 has adjusting screw 801, and adjusting screw 801's tip integration is provided with and connects ball 802 to adjusting ring 8 surface hub connection has swash plate 803, and spout 804 has been seted up on the surface of swash plate 803 simultaneously, and spout 804 constitutes spacing sliding structure with connecting ball 802 moreover.

The outer side of the adjusting ring 8 is uniformly provided with tooth blocks 805, the adjusting ring 8 is meshed with the gear 7 through the tooth blocks 805, and the inclined plate 803 connected with the outer side shaft of the adjusting ring 8 is jointed with the guide pillar 10.

As shown in fig. 2-4 and fig. 6, the adjusting screw 801 is rotated, so that the adjusting screw 801 drives the connecting ball 802 to slide along the sliding groove 804, and further the inclined plate 803 is pushed to rotate and adjust, so that the slope of the inclined plate 803 changes, and further the rehabilitation training degree is adjusted, then the micro motor 6 is started, so that the micro motor 6 drives the gear 7 to rotate synchronously, so that the gear 7 drives the adjusting ring 8 to rotate synchronously through meshing action, at this time, the inclined plate 803 can push the guide pillar 10 to stretch and retract in the rotating process, at this time, the pressing plate 9 can continue to apply pressure to the gas storage bag 4 in a reciprocating manner, so that part of gas inside the gas storage bag 4 enters and exits the expansion bag 11 in a reciprocating manner, so that the expansion bag 11 can effectively massage and train the sphincter at the anus of the patient, and the recovery of the anus function of the patient is promoted.

The lubricating system comprises a liquid drawing tank 13, a piston sheet 14 and a liquid storage bin 15;

a liquid drawing tank 13 which is opened at the inner side of the movable seat 5 and is used for drawing lubricating oil;

a piston plate 14 fixedly mounted at the end of the guide post 10 penetrating the liquid drawing tank 13, the piston plate 14 being adapted to the liquid drawing tank 13;

the liquid storage bin 15 is arranged inside the movable seat 5 and used for storing lubricating oil, a liquid inlet pipe 16 is connected between the liquid storage bin 15 and the liquid drawing groove 13, a liquid discharge pipe 17 is further connected to the outer side of the liquid storage bin 15, and the liquid inlet pipe 16 and the liquid discharge pipe 17 are both of a one-way circulation structure.

Drain 17 is fitted into the outer wall of drain 17, and a through hole 1102 is formed in the middle of inflatable bladder 11, and through hole 1102 corresponds to the end of drain 17.

As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 7, when the pressing plate 9 reciprocates, the guide post 10 on the other side drives the piston plate 14 to slide back and forth inside the liquid drawing tank 13, at this time, under the action of negative pressure, the liquid drawing tank 13 automatically draws the lubricating oil inside the liquid storage bin 15 through the liquid inlet pipe 16 and discharges the lubricating oil to the through hole 1102 through the liquid discharge pipe 17, so that the lubricating oil can be uniformly coated on the surface of the inflatable air bag 11, automatic and effective lubrication of the inflatable air bag 11 is realized, meanwhile, the excrement of the patient can be discharged into the collection bag 18 through the excrement pipe 1, and the elastic rotating baffle 101 can prevent the excrement from flowing backwards.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for measuring and treating anal incontinence is used, firstly, one end of the excretion tube 1 is inserted into the anus of a patient, then the movable seat 5 is rotated to ensure that the expansion air bag 11 gradually expands, the device is fixed by matching with the plug seat 2, then the motor is started, the adjusting ring 8 drives the inclined plate 803 to push the guide pillar 10 to do telescopic motion, at the moment, the pressing plate 9 can reciprocally extrude the air storage bag 4, further the expansion air bag 11 reciprocally expands and contracts, and the current stimulation of the electrode plate 12 is matched to realize the rehabilitation training of the sphincter at the anus of the patient, further the recovery of the anus function of the patient is helped, meanwhile, the guide pillar 10 can pull the piston plate 14 to do reciprocal motion, so that the liquid discharge tube 17 can uniformly smear lubricating oil on the surface of the expansion air bag 11, further the friction force on the surface of the expansion air bag 11 is reduced, during the treatment process, the patient can discharge the excretion into the collection bag 18 through the excretion tube 1, the clothes of the patient are prevented from being stained, thereby completing a series of work.

Those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A device for measuring and treating anal incontinence, comprising:

the drainage tube is inserted into the anus of a patient and used for guiding excrement, a plug seat made of silica gel is integrally arranged on the outer side of the drainage tube, pressure-sensitive sensors are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the plug seat and used for measuring the contraction force of the sphincter of the patient, and an air storage bag is bonded on the end face of the plug seat;

the collecting bag is connected to the tail end of the drainage pipe in a threaded manner and is used for collecting and storing excrement;

the movable seat is in threaded connection with the drainage pipe, the pressure plate on the outer side of the movable seat is attached to the air storage bag, and the air storage bag and the pressure plate are both in a circular structure;

an air guide pipe for conveying gas is connected between the gas storage bag and the expansion air bag, the expansion air bag is arranged in an olive-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the expansion air bag is attached with an electrode plate;

an adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the inner side of the adjusting ring, a connecting ball is integrally arranged at the end of the adjusting screw, an inclined plate is in shaft connection with the surface of the adjusting ring, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the inclined plate, and the sliding groove and the connecting ball form a limiting sliding structure;

the outer side of the adjusting ring is uniformly provided with tooth blocks, the adjusting ring is meshed and connected with the gear through the tooth blocks, and an inclined plate connected with the outer side shaft of the adjusting ring is attached to the guide pillar;

the movable seat can push the pressing plate to extrude the gas storage bag, so that partial gas in the gas storage bag enters the expansion gas bag through the gas guide tube, the expansion gas bag expands to a certain degree, the positioning of the device is further realized, meanwhile, the electrode sheet can be attached to the sphincter at the anus, the adjusting screw is rotated, the adjusting screw drives the connecting ball to slide along the chute, the inclined plate is further pushed to rotate and adjust, the slope of the inclined plate is changed, the rehabilitation training degree is further adjusted, then the micro motor is started, the micro motor drives the gear to rotate synchronously, the gear drives the adjusting ring to rotate synchronously through the meshing effect, the inclined plate can push the guide pillar to stretch and retract in the rotating process, the pressing plate can continuously apply pressure to the gas storage bag in a reciprocating manner, partial gas in the gas storage bag enters and exits the expansion gas bag in a reciprocating manner, and the expansion gas bag can effectively massage and train the sphincter at the anus of a patient, promoting the recovery of the anus function of the patient.

2. A device for measuring and treating anal incontinence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the drainage pipe is uniformly and axially connected with a baffle, the area of the baffle is matched with the aperture of the drainage pipe, and a torsion spring for providing reset elasticity is connected between the baffle and the drainage pipe.

3. A device for measuring and treating anal incontinence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lubricating system comprises a liquid drawing tank, a piston sheet and a liquid storage bin;

4. A device for measuring and treating anal incontinence as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the liquid discharge pipe is embedded in the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe, a through hole is formed in the middle of the expansion air bag, and the through hole corresponds to the tail end of the liquid discharge pipe.