CN113349750A - Openable arm cylinder type sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measuring method - Google Patents
Openable arm cylinder type sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measuring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113349750A CN113349750A CN202110853550.8A CN202110853550A CN113349750A CN 113349750 A CN113349750 A CN 113349750A CN 202110853550 A CN202110853550 A CN 202110853550A CN 113349750 A CN113349750 A CN 113349750A
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- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008321 arterial blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
- A61B5/02233—Occluders specially adapted therefor
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- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sphygmomanometers, in particular to an openable arm cylinder type sphygmomanometers and a blood pressure measuring method, which at least comprises a machine base and an arm cylinder, wherein the arm cylinder is connected with the machine base and consists of at least two parts which are cut along the axial direction of a cylinder; the invention can ensure that people with arms of different thicknesses can easily put in the arms, can reduce the inflation and deflation time of the air bag, can be arranged on the seat, can conveniently and quickly measure the blood pressure, can improve the efficiency of blood pressure detection and improves the user experience.
Description
The application is a divisional application with application number of 201910283055.0 on 2019, 06 and 28, entitled "openable arm tube type sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measuring method".
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sphygmomanometers, in particular to an openable arm cylinder type sphygmomanometer and a blood pressure measuring method.
Background
The traditional sphygmomanometer is used for measuring blood pressure by binding an arm with a worker-winding cuff, firstly, the arm band is pressurized by an air-entrapping device to cut off arterial blood flow, then air is slowly released, when the pressure of the arm band reaches the systolic pressure, blood can circulate, and sound is heard, wherein the instantaneous pressure of the first sound is the systolic pressure; the deflation is continued, and the diastolic pressure is obtained when the blood flow can not be heard. Because the manual winding binding type blood pressure measurement needs a special person to assist in completing the work, and the manual winding binding arms have the problems of different binding tightness and the like, the defects of low experience degree, low measurement accuracy and large workload of medical workers are caused.
In the prior art, an arm tube type sphygmomanometer is provided, wherein an annular cloth sleeve or an air bag is arranged in an arm tube, and when measuring blood pressure, an arm is placed into the arm tube, and then the air bag is inflated and then deflated to complete the measurement of the blood pressure. Although the arm tube type sphygmomanometer no longer needs to be operated by a hand strap, the arm tube needs to be designed to be large enough and the inflatable air bag needs to be designed to have larger capacity space to be suitable for arms with various thicknesses, so that excessive time waste is still caused in the inflation and deflation process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an openable arm tube type sphygmomanometer, which can ensure that people with arms of different thicknesses can easily put in the arms and can reduce the inflation and deflation time of an air bag by improving the air bag and an arm tube. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an arm cylinder sphygmomanometer can open and shut, includes frame and arm section of thick bamboo at least, the arm section of thick bamboo is connected its characterized in that with the frame: the arm cylinder is composed of at least two parts which are cut along the axial direction of the cylinder, air bags are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the parts of the arm cylinder, and the parts of the arm cylinder are connected in an openable and closable manner, so that the arm cylinder can be opened or closed laterally or longitudinally.
As a first preferred mode, the arm cylinder comprises a left arm cylinder, a right arm cylinder and a lower arm cylinder, the left arm cylinder and the right arm cylinder are respectively connected with the lower arm cylinder and can rotate relative to the lower arm cylinder under the driving of a power mechanism, and the lateral opening or closing of the arm cylinders is realized. Further, the left arm cylinder and the right arm cylinder are movably connected with the lower arm cylinder respectively, and the left arm cylinder and the right arm cylinder are connected with the power device in a key type or gear mode.
As another preferred mode, the arm cylinder is composed of an upper arm cylinder and a lower arm cylinder, the upper arm cylinder and the lower arm cylinder are movably connected, and the upper arm cylinder can rotate relative to the lower arm cylinder under the driving of the power mechanism, so that the longitudinal opening or closing of the arm cylinder is realized. Optionally, the upper arm cylinder is connected with one end of the lower arm cylinder through a hinge, and the other end of the upper arm cylinder is connected through a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a lifting and retracting rod and a linkage rod. Optionally, the upper arm cylinder and the lower arm cylinder are connected at two ends through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism comprises a lifting and contracting rod and a linkage rod.
In particular, the arm cylinder includes at least a lower cylinder portion, and an airbag provided inside the lower cylinder portion is in a normally inflated state.
As another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable arm tube type sphygmomanometer, including at least a base and an arm tube, wherein the arm tube is connected to the base, and the openable arm tube type sphygmomanometer is characterized in that: the telescopic arm cylinder is characterized by further comprising at least two supporting pieces which are axially cut along the cylinder, the outer sides of the at least two supporting pieces are connected with the arm cylinder through a transmission mechanism, air bags are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the supporting pieces, and the supporting pieces can stretch under the action of the transmission mechanism.
Further, the device at least comprises a lower support piece, wherein the lower support piece is arranged at the bottom of the arm cylinder, and an air bag arranged on the inner side of the lower support piece is in a normally inflated state.
As a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable-closable arm tube type blood pressure measuring method, comprising:
the openable arm tube type sphygmomanometer opens the arm tube or opens a support piece arranged in the arm tube;
placing the arm into the arm cylinder, wherein the air bag arranged in the lower cylinder part or the lower support part of the arm cylinder is in a normally inflated state;
the arm cylinder closes or tightens a supporting piece arranged in the cylinder;
inflating the air bag and measuring blood pressure;
and opening the arm cylinder or opening a support piece arranged in the arm cylinder, and taking the arm out of the arm cylinder.
Technical effects
1. Because the arm cylinder can be opened or the supporting piece arranged in the arm cylinder can be used, the diameter of the arm cylinder can be smaller than that of a non-opened arm cylinder, and the radial dimension of the air bag to be inflated is also smaller, so that the inflation and deflation time can be reduced;
2. the air bags are designed in a plurality of split types, the air bag close to the bottom is in a normally inflated state, and only the air bags at other parts are inflated, so that the time for inflation and deflation can be further shortened;
3. the arm tube blood pressure meter capable of being opened and closed provided by the invention adopts an opening and closing design, and can be combined with a seat design, so that an intelligent measurement mode is provided, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sphygmomanometer according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an openable sphygmomanometer in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the openable sphygmomanometer in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the openable sphygmomanometer in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an openable sphygmomanometer in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an openable sphygmomanometer in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic view of the sphygmomanometer of the present invention, the sphygmomanometer includes an arm cylinder 1, a base 2, and a back cushion 3 disposed on the base, wherein the arm cylinder 1 is connected to the base 2. In fact, the structure of the existing arm tube type sphygmomanometer can be used in the invention. The sphygmomanometer of the present invention further comprises an air bag, a pressure sensor, a micro servo air pump and electronic air vent valve, a control module, etc., which are not shown. The sphygmomanometer can automatically measure the blood pressure, and the measured result is displayed on a display screen or uploaded to a cloud terminal and directly recorded in a personal file of a health management system platform.
Furthermore, the sphygmomanometer is also connected with a camera arranged at the front end, and can be directly related to personal file information of measuring personnel through face recognition, so that the result can be conveniently registered.
In particular, the base of the sphygmomanometer of the present invention can be combined with a seat as required, for example, designed on a handle of the seat, and blood pressure measurement can be directly performed on the seat.
Example 2
The invention provides an openable arm cylinder type sphygmomanometer, which at least comprises a machine base 2 and an arm cylinder 1, wherein the arm cylinder is connected with the machine base, and the openable arm cylinder type sphygmomanometer is characterized in that: the arm cylinder is composed of at least two parts which are cut along the axial direction of the cylinder, air bags are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the parts of the arm cylinder, and the parts of the arm cylinder are connected in an openable and closable manner, so that the arm cylinder can be opened or closed laterally.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a specific embodiment of the present invention, the arm cylinder 1 is composed of a left arm cylinder 4, a right arm cylinder 5 and a lower arm cylinder 6, the left arm cylinder 4 and the right arm cylinder 5 are respectively connected with the lower arm cylinder 6 through a connecting mechanism 7, and can rotate relative to the lower arm cylinder 6 at the same time under the driving of a power mechanism, so as to realize the lateral opening or closing of the arm cylinder, and independent airbags 8 are respectively arranged in the left arm cylinder 4, the right arm cylinder 5 and the lower arm cylinder 6. Preferably, the air bag 8 arranged in the lower arm cylinder 6 is in a normally inflated state, and the pressure of the air bag at the lower end of the arm does not influence the detection result of the blood pressure, so that the capacity space for inflation and deflation can be reduced by arranging the part of the air bag in the normally inflated state, and the efficiency is improved.
Further, the left arm cylinder 4 and the right arm cylinder 5 are movably connected with the lower arm cylinder 6, respectively, and the left arm cylinder 4 and the right arm cylinder 5 are connected with the power device by a key or a gear manner.
As shown in fig. 3, the schematic diagram of the connection between the left arm cylinder 4 or the right arm cylinder 5 and the lower arm cylinder 6 is that the arm cylinders are movably connected by screw connections at the left and right ends, a hole with a key slot is arranged at one side of the arm cylinder close to the end face and is matched with a key shaft of a power mechanism, and the left arm cylinder or the right arm cylinder can rotate relative to the lower arm cylinder under the action of the power mechanism.
As shown in fig. 4, the connection mode is a gear type driving mode, and the rotation motion of the left arm cylinder 4 or the right arm cylinder 5 relative to the lower arm cylinder 6 can be realized by the cooperation of a gear transmission mechanism arranged on the lower arm cylinder.
Alternatively, the connection relationship of the present invention may be other various connection and driving mechanisms commonly used in the art that can be used to achieve relative rotation between two components, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 3
The technical scheme of the invention provides an openable arm tube type sphygmomanometer, wherein an arm tube is composed of at least two parts which are cut along the axial direction of the arm tube, air bags are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the parts of the arm tube, and the parts of the arm tube are in openable connection, so that the arm tube can be opened or closed longitudinally.
As shown in fig. 5, the arm cylinder is composed of an upper arm cylinder 9 and a lower arm cylinder 6, the upper arm cylinder 9 and the lower arm cylinder 6 are movably connected, and the upper arm cylinder 9 can rotate relative to the lower arm cylinder 6 under the driving of a power mechanism, so as to realize the longitudinal opening or closing of the arm cylinder. The upper arm cylinder is connected with one end of the lower arm cylinder through a hinge 10, the other end of the upper arm cylinder is connected with the lower arm cylinder through a transmission mechanism 11, and the transmission mechanism comprises a lifting and contracting rod and a linkage rod. Alternatively, transmission mechanisms are provided on both left and right sides of the upper arm cylinder 9 and the lower arm cylinder 6.
Optionally, the upper arm cylinder 9 and the lower arm cylinder 6 are connected at both ends through a transmission mechanism 11, and the transmission mechanism 11 comprises a lifting and retracting rod and a linkage rod.
Example 4
As another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable arm tube type sphygmomanometer, including at least a base 2 and an arm tube 1, wherein the arm tube 1 is connected to the base 2, and the openable arm tube type sphygmomanometer is characterized in that: the telescopic arm cylinder is characterized by further comprising at least two supporting pieces which are axially cut along the cylinder, the outer sides of the at least two supporting pieces are connected with the arm cylinder through a transmission mechanism, air bags are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the supporting pieces, and the supporting pieces can stretch under the action of the transmission mechanism.
Further, the device at least comprises a lower support piece, wherein the lower support piece is arranged at the bottom of the arm cylinder, and an air bag arranged on the inner side of the lower support piece is in a normally inflated state.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of supporting members 12 are provided in the arm tube 1, independent airbags 8 are provided inside the supporting members 12, and the supporting members 12 are connected by a telescopic transmission mechanism 13. The telescopic transmission mechanism 13 can perform telescopic motion so as to drive the plurality of supporting pieces to extend and retract.
Preferably, the air bag 8 arranged on the lower support member is in a normally inflated state, and the pressure of the air bag at the lower end of the arm does not influence the detection result of the blood pressure, so that the capacity space for inflation and deflation can be reduced by arranging the part of the air bag in the normally inflated state, and the efficiency is improved.
Example 5
The invention provides an openable arm cylinder type blood pressure measuring method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, opening the arm cylinder or opening a support piece arranged in the arm cylinder of the arm cylinder type sphygmomanometer;
in the actual operation process, because the arm cylinder is in the closed state, the arm cylinder of the sphygmomanometer can be opened and closed or a support piece arranged in the arm cylinder is in the open state when the arm cylinder is used for the first time.
S2, placing the arm into the arm cylinder, wherein the air bag arranged in the lower cylinder part or the lower support part of the arm cylinder is in a normally inflated state;
s3, closing the arm cylinder or tightening a support piece arranged in the arm cylinder;
s4, inflating the air bag and measuring the blood pressure;
the process of inflating the air bag and measuring the blood pressure is similar to that of other blood pressure meters, and the detailed description is omitted. Of course, the blood pressure measurement result of the present invention can also be output in various forms, such as voice, display screen, transmission to cloud or health management platform, etc.
And S5, opening the arm cylinder or opening a support part arranged in the arm cylinder, and taking the arm out of the arm cylinder.
The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, which are provided to aid understanding of the concepts of the present invention. The invention is not restricted to the details of the above embodiments, but any simple modifications of the inventive concept fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an arm cylinder sphygmomanometer can open and shut, includes frame and arm section of thick bamboo at least, the arm section of thick bamboo is connected its characterized in that with the frame: the arm cylinder consists of a left arm cylinder, a right arm cylinder and a lower arm cylinder which are cut into parts along the axial direction of the cylinder, air bags are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the parts of the arm cylinder, and the parts of the arm cylinder are connected in an openable and closable manner, so that the arm cylinder can be opened or closed laterally; the left arm cylinder and the right arm cylinder are respectively connected with the lower arm cylinder and can rotate relative to the lower arm cylinder at the same time under the driving of the power mechanism, so that the lateral opening or closing of the arm cylinders is realized; the airbag arranged on the inner side of the lower tube part is in a normally inflated state.
2. The open-close arm cylinder sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, wherein: the gasbag is a plurality of split type designs, and the gasbag that is close to the bottom is the normal state of inflating, only needs to inflate the gasbag of other positions.
3. The open-close arm cylinder sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, wherein: the left arm cylinder and the right arm cylinder are movably connected with the lower arm cylinder respectively, and the left arm cylinder and the right arm cylinder are connected with the power device in a key type or gear mode.
4. The open-close arm cylinder sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, wherein: the sphygmomanometer is combined with a seat, and the base can be arranged on the seat according to requirements.
5. The open-close arm cylinder sphygmomanometer according to claim 4, wherein: the base is arranged on the seat handle.
6. The open-close arm cylinder sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, wherein: the sphygmomanometer is connected with the cloud end, and the result is uploaded to the cloud end and directly recorded into the personal file of the health management system platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110853550.8A CN113349750A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Openable arm cylinder type sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measuring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910283055.0A CN109938717A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Retractable arm cylinder formula sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measuring method |
| CN202110853550.8A CN113349750A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Openable arm cylinder type sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measuring method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910283055.0A Division CN109938717A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Retractable arm cylinder formula sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measuring method |
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| CN113349750A true CN113349750A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| CN202110853550.8A Pending CN113349750A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Openable arm cylinder type sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measuring method |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109938717A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-28 | 四川大学华西医院 | Retractable arm cylinder formula sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measuring method |
| CN110811588B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-05-27 | 重庆大学附属肿瘤医院 | Self-adaptive arm circumference adjusting method for electronic sphygmomanometer |
| CN113367673B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-06 | 深圳云净之信息技术有限公司 | But self-service sphygmomanometer of face discernment patient |
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