CN113349392A

CN113349392A - Porphyra haitanensis equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113349392A
Application number: CN202110749806.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鹏; 陈星星; 王铁杆; 吴晓雯; 刘颖
Original assignee: Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-07-02
Filing date: 2021-07-02
Publication date: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of porphyra haitanensis drying, in particular to porphyra haitanensis equipment, which comprises: a body provided with a passage and an inlet; the device comprises a channel, a placing disc, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, wherein the placing disc is movably arranged in the channel; the placing plate is movably provided with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is used for scraping the porphyra haitanensis placed on the placing plate; the air suction heating device is respectively communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet and is positioned below the inlet, air sucked by the air suction heating device flows through the porphyra haitanensis in the channel from bottom to top after being heated and is dried, and the air is sucked again from the air outlet by the air suction heating device and is heated and output again, so that circulation is formed. The hot air flows through the porphyra haitanensis in the channel from bottom to top and is dried, so that the hot air has no relation with the running direction of the porphyra haitanensis, and the movable scraping plate is used for scraping to replace manual taking, so that the hot air is taken cleanly, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Porphyra haitanensis equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of porphyra haitanensis drying, in particular to porphyra haitanensis equipment.

Background

The porphyra haitanensis is dried manually, but with the development of times, machines such as a boiler heating type are started, a heat source is generated through a heat conduction oil boiler or a hot blast stove, and hot blast is generated by an extension in a production line to dry the porphyra haitanensis in an oven. The other type is a combustion heating type, fuel oil or fuel gas is combusted in a combustion pipe through a combustor, and generated hot air is discharged through an exhaust pipe after being radiated by a hot air pipe.

For example, patent number is 2016206230478, and the patent name is the practicality of altar laver drying oven, though this altar laver drying oven novel structure, it is efficient, energy-concerving and environment-protective, the direction that its fan blows to is opposite with altar laver traffic direction, can not avoid leading to the altar laver to pile up towards entering vegetable mouth to lead to can not take out all altar laver at the dish outlet, also can hinder to the entering of following altar laver moreover.

Meanwhile, porphyra haitanensis is generally placed on the placing plate for drying, and moisture exists before drying, so that the phenomenon that porphyra haitanensis is stuck on the placing plate and is manually taken cannot be avoided, and time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide porphyra haitanensis equipment, heated air is driven to flow through porphyra haitanensis in a channel from bottom to top through an air suction heating device and is dried, so that the air has no relation with the running direction of the porphyra haitanensis, manual taking is replaced by scraping through a movable scraper, the taking is cleaner, time and labor are saved, and the problems that the blowing direction of a fan is opposite to the running direction of the porphyra haitanensis and time and labor are wasted in manual taking are solved.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

an porphyra haitanensis apparatus comprising:

the device comprises a machine body, a water tank and a water inlet, wherein the machine body is provided with a channel for placing porphyra haitanensis and an inlet for communicating the outside with the interior of the machine body;

the device comprises a channel, a first support plate and a second support plate, wherein at least one placing plate for placing porphyra haitanensis is movably arranged in the channel, the bottom of the channel is provided with an air inlet, and the side wall of the upper part of the channel is provided with an air outlet;

the placing disc is provided with a through hole facilitating air circulation, a scraping plate is movably or rotatably arranged on the placing disc, and the scraping plate is used for scraping the porphyra haitanensis placed on the placing disc;

and the air suction heating device is arranged in the machine body and used for sucking air and outputting the air after heating, the air suction heating device is respectively communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet and is positioned below the inlet, the air sucked by the air suction heating device flows through the porphyra haitanensis in the channel from bottom to top after heating and is dried, and the air is sucked again from the air outlet and is output after heating by the air suction heating device, so that circulation is formed.

Preferably, the scraper blade horizontal migration sets up on placing the dish and is provided with the removal portion in the scraper blade bottom, place set up and be equipped with the spout, and the removal portion horizontal slip sets up in the spout.

Preferably, place the dish and be provided with the sand grip that is used for avoiding the altar laver to enter into the spout in spout one side, and the spread groove with sand grip looks adaptation is seted up to the scraper blade bottom.

Preferably, the placing plate comprises an upper plate and a lower plate for placing the porphyra haitanensis, wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are hinged with each other, the upper plate is used for rotatably covering the porphyra haitanensis so as to limit the position of the porphyra haitanensis, and the lower plate is provided with the scraping plate.

Preferably, place a set bottom both sides and be provided with the chimb, and passageway inner wall both sides all are provided with the support bar to the recess with chimb looks adaptation is seted up to the support bar.

Preferably, the air-suction heating device further comprises an air duct, and the air-suction heating device comprises a fan and a heating chamber;

the fan is positioned below the inlet and is communicated with the air outlet, and the upper end and the lower end of the heating chamber are respectively communicated with the fan and the air inlet;

the air channel comprises an air channel I and an air channel II, wherein the air channel I is used for connecting the ventilator and the air outlet, and the air channel II is used for communicating the heating chamber and the air inlet.

Preferably, the first air duct extends upwards and is communicated with the inlet, and an upper end opening of the first air duct is smaller than an inlet opening.

Preferably, the machine body is provided with at least one door at the opening of the passage in a movable manner, and the machine body is provided with a driving piece at the side edge of the door for driving the door to move.

Preferably, the two doors move relatively, and a synchronizing component is arranged between the two doors so as to realize synchronous movement;

the synchronous assembly comprises a gear, a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the second rack are meshed with the gear, and the first rack and the second rack are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two doors and have height difference;

or, the synchronous component comprises a conveying chain and a pair of conveying wheels, wherein the conveying chain is wound on the pair of conveying wheels to form a ring, the bottoms of the two doors are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the ring of the conveying chain, and the two doors are driven to be close to or far away from each other when the conveying chain rotates in operation.

Preferably, the machine body is provided with a support seat below the door, and the support seat is provided with a slide rail;

the door bottom is provided with the support frame, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the support frame, mounting groove inner wall both sides are located supporting seat top both sides to the mounting groove embeds there is the slider of slide rail looks adaptation.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the outstanding and beneficial technical effects that:

1. the invention drives the heated air to flow through the porphyra haitanensis in the channel from bottom to top through the air suction heating device and dries the air, so that the air has no relation with the running direction of the porphyra haitanensis, the porphyra haitanensis falls down due to gravity even if the air is blown to float, and the invention also realizes the circulation of the air with waste heat flowing through the heating chamber again, thereby reducing the consumption and the waste of resources.

Meanwhile, the movable scraper is used for scraping to replace manual taking, so that the taking is clean, time-saving and labor-saving. And the scraper blade plays a guiding role, so that the porphyra haitanensis moves along the pushing of the scraper blade, and when the placing plate moves in the channel or the porphyra haitanensis is placed on the placing plate, the scraper blade can play a role in limiting the porphyra haitanensis and prevent the porphyra haitanensis from falling off the placing plate because the scraper blade is positioned at the side edge.

2. The invention can place a plurality of placing discs, thereby drying more porphyra haitanensis at one time and improving the working efficiency.

3. The invention is used for preventing the porphyra haitanensis from entering the sliding groove through the arrangement of the convex strips.

4. According to the invention, the upper disc and the lower disc are arranged, so that the porphyra haitanensis is limited, and the condition that the porphyra haitanensis falls off from the placing disc in the moving or drying process is avoided.

5. The first air duct extends upwards and is communicated with the inlet, so that the external space can quickly and intensively enter the fan along the first air duct instead of scattering and having no seal. And a top opening of the air duct is smaller than the inlet opening, thereby allowing a portion of the air to be used for cooling the internal components.

6. The door of the present invention is mechanically driven and thus not manually driven, and this is convenient for people to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the first structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first tray placement structure.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second tray structure.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the unfolded structure of the tray structure.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the structure.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second structure.

Fig. 9 is one of the structural diagrams of two doors.

Fig. 10 is a second schematic structural view of two doors.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a specific structure of a door.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a door construction.

Reference numerals: 1-body; 11-a channel; 12-an inlet; 13-air inlet; 14-air outlet;

15-supporting strips; 151-grooves; 2-placing a tray; 21-a flange; 22-a scraper; 23-a chute; 24-convex strips;

25-upper tray; 251-a clamping portion; 26-lower disc; 261-card slot; 28-a through hole; 3, a fan; 4-a heating chamber;

5, a first air duct; 6-air flue two; 7-a door; 71-a support frame; 711-mounting grooves; 712-a slider;

72-a drive member; 8-a support seat; 81-sliding rails; 9-a synchronization component; 91-gear; 92, a first rack;

93-rack two.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 12, a porphyra haitanensis apparatus includes: the device comprises a machine body 1 and an air suction heating device, wherein the machine body 1 is provided with a channel 11 for placing porphyra haitanensis and an inlet 12 for communicating the outside with the inside of the machine body 1. Wherein the inlet 12 is formed by a plurality of elongated holes.

Secondly, at least one placing disc 2 for placing the porphyra haitanensis is arranged in the channel 11, an air inlet 13 is formed in the bottom of the channel 11, and an air outlet 14 is formed in the side wall of the upper part of the channel 11.

And the placing plate 2 is provided with a through hole 28 convenient for air circulation, the placing plate 2 is movably provided with a scraper 22, and the scraper 22 is used for scraping the porphyra haitanensis placed on the placing plate 2.

Meanwhile, the air suction heating device is arranged in the machine body 1, used for sucking air and outputting the air after being heated, and is respectively communicated with the air inlet 13 and the air outlet 14 and positioned below the inlet 12. Therefore, in the actual use process, the air sucked by the suction heating device flows through the porphyra haitanensis in the channel 11 from bottom to top after being heated, and is dried, and is sucked again by the suction heating device from the air outlet 14 and heated again to be output, so that a cycle is formed.

Compared with the patent literature of the background art, the air sucking and heating device drives the heated air to flow through the porphyra haitanensis in the channel 11 from bottom to top and dry the porphyra haitanensis, so that the air sucking and heating device has no relation with the running direction of the porphyra haitanensis, and the porphyra haitanensis can fall down due to gravity even if the air is blown to float.

And the invention also realizes the circulation of the air with residual heat flowing through the heating chamber again, thereby reducing the consumption and waste of resources. This is because the re-flow of the air with excess heat through the heating chamber requires less heat than the initial cold air intake, thereby reducing resource consumption. Meanwhile, if the waste heat is not recycled, the air with the waste heat can be discharged out of the drying equipment and is in contact with external air, so that the waste of resources is caused.

Meanwhile, the movable scraper 22 is used for scraping to replace manual taking, so that the taking is cleaner, time-saving and labor-saving. And the scraping plate 22 serves as a guide so that the porphyra haitanensis is moved by being pushed along the scraping plate 22, and when the placing tray 2 is moved in the passage 11 or the porphyra haitanensis is placed on the placing tray 2, it serves to restrict the porphyra haitanensis and prevent the porphyra haitanensis from falling off the placing tray 2 because the scraping plate 22 is located at the side.

As shown in fig. 4, the placing tray 2 is rotatably provided with a scraper 22, and the scraper 22 is used for scraping the porphyra haitanensis placed on the placing tray 2, wherein the rotating structure may be a shaft hole fitting or the like. Therefore, in the actual use process, the scraper 22 is rotated to scrape instead of manual taking, so that the taking is cleaner, time-saving and labor-saving.

Simultaneously, the porphyra haitanensis is better limited, so that the condition that the porphyra haitanensis falls off from the placing plate in the moving or drying process is avoided. The placing tray 2 thus includes an upper tray 25 and a lower tray 26 for placing the porphyra haitanensis, wherein the upper tray 25 and the lower tray 26 are hinged to each other, and the upper tray 25 is used to rotatably cover the porphyra haitanensis to thereby restrain the porphyra haitanensis, and the lower tray 26 is provided with a scraper 22.

In order to reduce the gap between the upper plate 25 and the lower plate 26, the scraper 22 may be made thin or the upper plate 25 may be provided with a groove adapted to the scraper 22.

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the moving structure of the placing tray 2 is: at first place 2 bottom both sides of dish and be provided with chimb 21, and passageway 11 inner wall both sides all are provided with support bar 15 to support bar 15 offers the recess 151 with chimb 21 looks adaptation.

Therefore, in the actual use process, the placing disc 2 can move through the matching of the convex edge 21 and the groove 151, and the limit structure is arranged at the extreme end of the groove 151, so that the placing disc 2 is prevented from falling off from the supporting bars 15.

As shown in fig. 7-12, the drying apparatus further includes an air duct, and the suction heating device includes a fan 3 and a heating chamber 4. The fan is located below the inlet 12 and is communicated with the air outlet 14, and the upper end and the lower end of the heating chamber 4 are respectively communicated with the fan 3 and the air inlet 13.

And the air channel comprises an air channel I5 and an air channel II 6, wherein the air channel I5 is used for communicating the fan 3 with the air outlet 14, and the air channel II 6 is used for communicating the heating chamber 4 with the air inlet 13, so that the circulation among all the components is realized.

Thus, in actual use, the specific air flow paths are: the air is first sucked by the fan 3 to enter from the inlet 12 and pass through the fan 3 and then is conveyed to the heating chamber 4 by the fan 3, or the air enters from the inlet 12 and then enters the fan 3 by the suction of the fan 3 and then is conveyed to the heating chamber 4 by the fan 3.

At this time, the air flow passes through the heating chamber 4, and blows the air heated by the heat sink arranged in the heating chamber 4 to the channel 11 along the second air duct 6, and then flows through the porphyra haitanensis in the channel 11 from bottom to top and is dried. When the air flows to the air outlet 14, the air is sucked by the fan 3, so that the air with the residual heat is discharged from the air outlet 14, sucked to the fan 3 again along the air duct one 5 and passes through the heating chamber 4 again, thereby forming a circulation.

Therefore, the air with the waste heat flows through the circulation of the heating chamber 4 again, so that the consumption and the waste of resources are reduced, and meanwhile, the drying degree of the porphyra haitanensis is further ensured, because compared with the condition that cold air possibly exists after the air is heated, the air with the waste heat is heated and enters so that most of air is hot air, and the drying degree is ensured.

As shown in fig. 9-12, at least one door 7 is movably disposed at the opening of the passage 11 of the machine body 1, and the machine body 1 is provided with a driving member 72 for driving the door 7 to move at a side of the door 7. Wherein the driving member 72 can be a pneumatic cylinder.

Therefore, in the actual use process, the door 7 of the invention is mechanically driven and is not manual, thereby being convenient for people to use, and meanwhile, if the volume of the equipment is enlarged, two doors which move synchronously can be adopted, thereby simplifying the structure and the cost, and the specific structure is as follows:

first, the two doors 7 are moved relatively, and a synchronizing member 9 is provided between the two doors 7 to perform a synchronizing movement. Meanwhile, the synchronizing assembly 9 includes a gear 91, a first rack 92 and a second rack 93, the first rack 92 and the second rack 93 are engaged with the gear 91, and the first rack 92 and the second rack 93 are respectively disposed at the bottoms of the two doors 7 and have a height difference.

Therefore, in practical use, when the driving member 72 drives one of the doors 7 to move, the first rack 92 is driven to move and further drive the gear 91 to rotate, so that the second rack 93 moves, and when the second rack 93 moves, the other door 7 is driven to move, so that synchronous movement is realized.

As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the moving structure of the door 7 is: first, the body 1 is provided with a support base 8 below the door 7, and the support base 8 is provided with a slide rail 81.

Meanwhile, the bottom of the door 7 is provided with a support frame 71, the support frame 71 is provided with a mounting groove 711, two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 711 are located on two sides of the top of the support seat 8, and a sliding block 712 matched with the sliding rail 81 is arranged in the mounting groove 711.

Therefore, in the actual use process, the sliding block 712 is matched with the sliding rail 81 to realize the movement of the door 7, and meanwhile, the two sides of the inner wall of the installation groove 711 are positioned on the two sides of the top of the support seat 8, so that the contact area and the limit are increased, and the movement of the door 7 is more stable.

Example two: this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that: the structure of the scraper 22 is, as shown in fig. 5-6, the scraper 22 is horizontally disposed on the placing tray 2, and a moving part is disposed at the bottom of the scraper 22, and meanwhile, the placing tray 2 is provided with a sliding groove 23, and the moving part is horizontally slidably disposed in the sliding groove 23.

Therefore, in the actual use process, the scraper 22 is moved horizontally to scrape instead of manual taking, so that the taking is cleaner, time-saving and labor-saving. And the scraping plate 22 serves as a guide so that the porphyra haitanensis is moved by being pushed along the scraping plate 22, and when the placing tray 2 is moved in the passage 11 or the porphyra haitanensis is placed on the placing tray 2, it serves to restrict the porphyra haitanensis and prevent the porphyra haitanensis from falling off the placing tray 2 because the scraping plate 22 is located at the side.

Place simultaneously that dish 2 is provided with the sand grip 24 that is used for avoiding the altar laver to enter into spout 23 in spout 23 one side, and scraper blade 22 bottom offer with the spread groove of sand grip 24 looks adaptation. Therefore, in the actual use process, the porphyra haitanensis is prevented from entering the sliding groove 23 through the arrangement of the convex strips 24.

Example three: the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the structure of the first air duct 5, as shown in fig. 7, first the first air duct 5 extends upward and communicates with the inlet 12, and the top opening of the first air duct 5 is smaller than the opening of the inlet 12.

Therefore, in the actual use process, the outside space can quickly and intensively enter the fan 3 along the air duct one 5 instead of scattering without any seal. And a top opening of the air duct 5 is smaller than the opening of the inlet 12, so that part of the air is used for cooling the internal components.

Example four: this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that: the structure of synchronizing assembly 9, synchronizing assembly 9 of this embodiment includes transportation chain and a pair of transport wheel, and wherein the transportation chain is around establishing the annular on a pair of transport wheel, and the bottom of two doors 7 sets up respectively in the upper and lower both sides of transportation chain annular to drive two doors 7 and be close to each other or keep away from when the transportation chain operation is rotatory.

Therefore, in the actual use process, the door 7 of the present invention is mechanically driven and thus not manually operated, thereby facilitating the use of people, and if the size of the equipment is increased, two doors 7 which move synchronously are adopted, thereby simplifying the structure and the cost. Reference may also be made to patent No. 2020215384306 entitled utility model of a dryer facilitating door removal, for a better understanding of the structure of the present embodiment.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. While the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. An porphyra haitanensis apparatus, comprising:

the device comprises a machine body (1), a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the machine body is provided with a channel (11) for placing porphyra haitanensis and an inlet (12) for communicating the outside with the inside of the machine body (1);

the device comprises a channel (11), at least one placing disc (2) for placing the porphyra haitanensis is movably arranged in the channel (11), an air inlet (13) is formed in the bottom of the channel (11), and an air outlet (14) is formed in the side wall of the upper part of the channel (11);

the device comprises a placing disc (2), a scraper blade (22) and a lifting mechanism, wherein the placing disc (2) is provided with a through hole (28) facilitating air circulation, and the scraper blade (22) is used for scraping porphyra haitanensis placed on the placing disc (2);

the heating device induced drafts, it sets up in organism (1) and is used for inhaling the air and export after the heating, the heating device induced drafts respectively with air intake (13) and air outlet (14) intercommunication to be located import (12) below, follow the altar laver that up flows through in passageway (11) from down after the heating through the inspiratory air of the heating device that induced drafts and dry, and inhale and heat the output again from air outlet (14) by the heating device that induced drafts, thereby form the circulation.

2. The porphyra haitanensis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper blade (22) horizontal migration sets up on placing dish (2) and is provided with the removal portion in scraper blade (22) bottom, place dish (2) and seted up spout (23), and removal portion horizontal slip sets up in spout (23).

3. The porphyra haitanensis apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: place dish (2) and be provided with sand grip (24) that are used for avoiding the porphyra haitanensis to enter into spout (23) in spout (23) one side, and scraper blade (22) bottom offer with the spread groove of sand grip (24) looks adaptation.

4. The porphyra haitanensis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the placing plate (2) comprises an upper plate (25) and a lower plate (26) for placing the porphyra haitanensis, wherein the upper plate (25) and the lower plate (26) are hinged with each other, the upper plate (25) is used for being rotationally covered on the porphyra haitanensis to limit the porphyra haitanensis, and the lower plate (26) is provided with the scraping plate (22).

5. The porphyra haitanensis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: placing plate (2) bottom both sides and being provided with chimb (21), and passageway (11) inner wall both sides all are provided with support bar (15) to support bar (15) are seted up with recess (151) of chimb (21) looks adaptation.

6. The porphyra haitanensis apparatus according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the air suction heating device comprises a fan (3) and a heating chamber (4);

the fan (3) is positioned below the inlet (12) and is communicated with the air outlet (14), and the upper end and the lower end of the heating chamber (4) are respectively communicated with the fan (3) and the air inlet (13);

the air channel comprises a first air channel (5) and a second air channel (6), wherein the first air channel (5) is used for communicating the fan (3) with the air outlet (14), and the second air channel (6) is used for communicating the heating chamber (4) with the air inlet (13).

7. The porphyra haitanensis apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the first air duct (5) extends upwards and is communicated with the inlet (12), and an opening at the upper end of the first air duct (5) is smaller than an opening of the inlet (12).

8. The porphyra haitanensis apparatus according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the machine body (1) is provided with at least one door (7) at the opening of the channel (11) in a movable manner, and a driving piece (72) for driving the door (7) to move is arranged on the side edge of the door (7) of the machine body (1).

9. The porphyra haitanensis apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the two doors (7) move relatively, and a synchronous component (9) is arranged between the two doors so as to realize synchronous movement;

the synchronous assembly (9) comprises a gear (91), a first rack (92) and a second rack (93), the first rack (92) and the second rack (93) are meshed with the gear (91), and the first rack (92) and the second rack (93) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two doors (7) and have height difference;

or, the synchronous assembly (9) comprises a conveying chain and a pair of conveying wheels, wherein the conveying chain is wound on the pair of conveying wheels to form a ring, the bottoms of the two doors (7) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the ring of the conveying chain, and the two doors (7) are driven to be close to or far away from each other when the conveying chain rotates in operation.

10. The porphyra haitanensis apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: a support seat (8) is arranged below the door (7) of the machine body (1), and a slide rail (81) is arranged on the support seat (8);

the door (7) bottom is provided with support frame (71), and support frame (71) have seted up mounting groove (711), mounting groove (711) inner wall both sides are located supporting seat (8) top both sides to mounting groove (711) embeds have slider (712) of slide rail (81) looks adaptation.