CN113344563A - Account management method, article server, block chain cluster and system - Google Patents

Account management method, article server, block chain cluster and system Download PDF

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CN113344563A
CN113344563A CN202110580313.9A CN202110580313A CN113344563A CN 113344563 A CN113344563 A CN 113344563A CN 202110580313 A CN202110580313 A CN 202110580313A CN 113344563 A CN113344563 A CN 113344563A
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account
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cluster
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CN113344563B (en
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亢章熙
郝学武
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Mobai Beijing Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
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    • G06Q20/405Establishing or using transaction specific rules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides an account management method, an article server, a block chain cluster and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the item server responds to a request of a target user account for using the shared item, and inquires whether the balance of the target user account in a target contract account is sufficient; the article server sends a charging starting notice aiming at the target user account to the block chain cluster under the condition that the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient, and sends an unlocking instruction to the shared article to control the unlocking of the shared article; the block chain cluster updates the use state of the target user account to a first state according to the charging starting notice, and broadcasts the use state of the target user account to a block chain network where the block chain cluster is located; wherein the first state is a state indicating that the target user account is using a shared item.

Description

Account management method, article server, block chain cluster and system
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of block chain related technologies, and more particularly, to an account management method based on a block chain, an article server, a block chain cluster, and an account management system.
Background
In recent years, as the environmental quality is gradually deteriorated and the awareness of environmental protection is gradually increased, more and more shared articles appear on the market. With the popularization of shared goods, the number of people using shared goods is increasing, and the frequency of using shared goods is also increasing.
However, in the prior art, the membership system for sharing articles has a great problem at present. When the user stands at the user angle, the problem that the balance cost cannot be returned due to the outage of an operation company for many times occurs, so that the user cannot be charged with money safely. From the perspective of the whole sharing industry, the lack of balance can cause the threshold that the user can not be controlled to access, and the operation cost of an operator is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a new technical solution for account management based on blockchain.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for account management based on a blockchain, including:
the item server responds to a request of a target user account for using the shared item, and inquires whether the balance of the target user account in a target contract account is sufficient; wherein the target contract account is a contract account created by the item server in a blockchain cluster;
the article server sends a charging starting notice aiming at the target user account to the block chain cluster under the condition that the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient, and sends an unlocking instruction to the shared article to control the unlocking of the shared article;
the block chain cluster updates the use state of the target user account to a first state according to the charging starting notice, and broadcasts the use state of the target user account to a block chain network where the block chain cluster is located; wherein the first state is a state indicating that the target user account is using a shared item.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the item server responds to a request that the target user account finishes using the shared item, sends a finish charging notification aiming at the target account to the blockchain cluster, and sends a locking instruction to the shared item to control the locking of the shared item;
the block chain cluster determines the use cost of the shared article used by the target user account this time according to the charging ending notice and a pre-stored intelligent contract;
the block chain cluster settles the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the use cost, updates the use state of the target user account to a second state, and broadcasts the state object of the target user account to the block chain network;
wherein the status object includes a usage status and a balance in the target contract account, and the second status is a status indicating that the target user account does not use shared goods.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the block chain cluster determines the moisturizing proportion of at least one preset moisturizing account according to the intelligent contract;
and the block chain cluster settles the balance of the differentiated account in the target contract account according to the differentiated proportion and the use cost, and broadcasts the balance of the differentiated account in the target contract account to the block chain network.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and the blockchain cluster responds to a recharging request aiming at the target user account, recharges the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the recharging amount contained in the recharging request, and broadcasts the balance of the target user account in the target contract account to the blockchain network.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the block chain cluster responds to a refund request aiming at the target user account, and inquires whether the use state of the target user account is the second state;
and under the condition that the use state of the target user account is in a second state, the blockchain cluster refunds the target user account according to the refund amount contained in the refund request, updates the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the refund amount, and broadcasts the balance of the target user account in the target contract account to the blockchain network.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the target mobile terminal sends a use request to the target shared article; the target mobile terminal is a mobile terminal logged in by using the target user account;
the shared item responds to the use request, and sends a request of the target user account for using the shared item to the item server.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the item server broadcasts the intelligent contract into the blockchain network.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the blockchain cluster generates a private key of a target user account in response to a request to create the target user account;
the block chain cluster generates a public key of the target user account according to the private key;
and the block chain cluster obtains the address of the target user account in the block chain cluster according to the public key.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an item server comprising a first memory for storing a first computer program and a first processor for performing the method steps according to the first aspect of the present disclosure as performed by the item server under control of the first computer program.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a blockchain cluster comprising a second memory for storing a second computer program and a second processor for, under control of the second computer program, optionally method steps performed by the blockchain cluster.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an account management system comprising an item server according to the second aspect of the present disclosure, and a blockchain cluster according to the third aspect of the present disclosure.
Through the embodiment of the disclosure, the user account is managed based on the blockchain technology, and the blockchain technology has decentralized high reliability and cannot be tampered with, so that the safety of the user account can be effectively ensured, and the problem of user fund loss caused by the problem of the operation condition of the article server is avoided.
Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of an account management system that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram of an account management method of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 shows an account interaction diagram in a blockchain cluster of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 shows a flow diagram of an account management method of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of one example of an account management method of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of another example of an account management method of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of one example of an item management platform of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of one example of a blockchain cluster of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an account management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
< hardware configuration >
As shown in fig. 1, the account management system 100 includes an item server 1000, a mobile terminal 2000, a shared item 3000, and a blockchain cluster 4000.
The item server 1000 may be a service point that provides data processing, databases, and communications facilities. The item server 1000 may be a unitary item server or a distributed server across multiple computers or computer data centers. The item server may be of various types, such as, but not limited to, a web server, a news server, a mail server, a messaging server, an advertising server, a file server, an application server, an interaction server, a database server, or a proxy server. In some embodiments, each item server may include hardware, software, or embedded logic components or a combination of two or more such components for performing the appropriate functions supported or implemented by the item server. For example, an item server, such as a blade server, a cloud server, etc., or may be a server group consisting of multiple servers, which may include one or more of the above types of servers, etc.
In one example, the item server 1000 may be as shown in fig. 1, including a processor 1100, a memory 1200, an interface device 1300, a communication device 1400, a display device 1500, an input device 1600. Although the item server may also include speakers, microphones, and the like, these components are reasonably irrelevant to the present disclosure and are omitted here.
The processor 1100 may be, for example, a central processing unit CPU, a microprocessor MCU, or the like. The memory 1200 includes, for example, a ROM (read only memory), a RAM (random access memory), a nonvolatile memory such as a hard disk, and the like. The interface device 1300 includes, for example, a USB interface, a serial interface, an infrared interface, and the like. Communication device 1400 is capable of wired or wireless communication, for example. The display device 1150 is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, an LED display panel touch display panel, or the like. Input devices 1160 may include, for example, a touch screen, a keyboard, and the like.
In the present embodiment, the mobile terminal 2000 is an electronic device having a communication function and a service processing function. The mobile terminal 2000 may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a laptop, a tablet, a palmtop, etc. In one example, the mobile terminal 2000 is a device that performs a management operation on the shared article 3000, for example, a mobile phone installed with a decentralized application (Dapp) that supports the use of the shared article.
As shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 2000 may include a processor 2100, a memory 2200, an interface device 2300, a communication device 2400, a display device 2500, an input device 2600, a speaker 2700, a microphone 2800, and the like. The processor 2100 may be a central processing unit CPU, a microprocessor MCU, or the like. The memory 2200 includes, for example, a ROM (read only memory), a RAM (random access memory), a nonvolatile memory such as a hard disk, and the like. The interface device 2300 includes, for example, a USB interface, a headphone interface, and the like. Communication device 2400 is capable of wired or wireless communication, for example. The display device 2500 is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, a touch panel, or the like. The input device 2600 may include, for example, a touch screen, a keyboard, and the like. A user can input/output voice information through the speaker 2700 and the microphone 2800.
The shared article 3000 is any shared article that can be made to share the use right for different users in time or separately, for example, a vehicle, a charger, an umbrella, a locker, etc. for sharing. The vehicle may be a bicycle, a tricycle, an electric scooter, a motorcycle, a four-wheeled passenger vehicle, or the like.
As shown in fig. 1, shared article 3000 may include processor 3100, memory 3200, interface device 3300, communication device 3400, display device 3500, input device 3600, positioning device 3700, bluetooth broadcast device 3800, and so forth. The processor 3100 may be a central processing unit CPU, a microprocessor MCU, or the like. The memory 3200 includes, for example, a ROM (read only memory), a RAM (random access memory), a nonvolatile memory such as a hard disk, and the like. The interface 3300 includes, for example, a USB interface, a headphone interface, and the like. The communication device 3400 can perform wired or wireless communication, for example. The output device 3500 may be, for example, a device that outputs a signal, may be a display device such as a liquid crystal display screen or a touch panel, or may be a speaker or the like that outputs voice information or the like. The input device 3600 may include, for example, a touch panel, a keyboard, or the like, and may input voice information through a microphone. The positioning device 3700 is used to provide positioning function, and may be, for example, a GPS positioning module, a beidou positioning module, etc. The bluetooth broadcasting device 3800 is used for broadcasting a data packet containing the own shared article information through bluetooth.
Blockchain cluster 4000 may be a service point that provides blockchains. The blockchain cluster 4000 may be a unitary item server or a distributed server across multiple computers or computer data centers. For example, the blockchain cluster 4000 may be a server group consisting of a plurality of servers.
In one example, a blockchain cluster 4000 may be as shown in fig. 1, including a processor 4100, a memory 4200, an interface device 4300, a communication device 4400, a display device 4500, and an input device 4600. Although the item server may also include speakers, microphones, and the like, these components are reasonably irrelevant to the present disclosure and are omitted here.
The processor 4100 may be, for example, a central processing unit CPU, a microprocessor MCU, or the like. The memory 4200 includes, for example, a ROM (read only memory), a RAM (random access memory), a nonvolatile memory such as a hard disk, and the like. The interface 4300 includes, for example, a USB interface, a serial interface, an infrared interface, and the like. Communication device 1400 is capable of wired or wireless communication, for example. The display device 4500 is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, an LED display panel, or the like. The input device 4600 may include, for example, a touch screen, a keyboard, and the like.
It should be understood that although fig. 1 shows only one item server 1000, one mobile terminal 2000, one shared item 3000, and one blockchain cluster 4000, it is not meant to limit the corresponding number, and multiple item servers 1000, multiple mobile terminals 2000, multiple shared items 3000, and multiple blockchain clusters 4000 may be included in the account management system 100.
Taking the shared goods 3000 as a shared bicycle as an example, the account management system 100 is a shared bicycle system. The item server 1000 is used to provide all of the functionality necessary to support shared bicycle use. The mobile terminal 2000 may be a mobile phone on which a shared bicycle application is installed, and the shared bicycle application may help a user to acquire a corresponding function using the shared article 3000, and the like.
The account management system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present disclosure, its application, or uses.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the memory 1200 of the item server 1000 is used for storing instructions for controlling the processor 1100 to operate so as to execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure and executed by the item server.
Although multiple devices are shown in fig. 1 for item server 1000, the present disclosure may refer to only some of the devices, for example, item server 1000 refers to only memory 1200 and processor 1100.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the memory 2200 of the mobile terminal 2000 is configured to store instructions for controlling the processor 2100 to execute the mobile terminal 2000 to execute the method performed by the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Although a number of devices are shown in fig. 1 for mobile terminal 2000, this disclosure may refer to only some of the devices, for example, mobile terminal 2000 may refer to only memory 2200 and processor 2100.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the memory 4200 of the blockchain cluster 4000 is configured to store instructions for controlling the processor 4100 to perform the method performed by the blockchain cluster provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Although multiple apparatuses are shown for blockchain cluster 4000 in fig. 1, the present disclosure may only refer to some of the apparatuses, e.g., blockchain cluster 4000 only refers to memory 4200 and processor 4100.
In the above description, the skilled person can design the instructions according to the disclosed solution of the present disclosure. How the instructions control the operation of the processor is well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
< method examples >
The account management method based on the block chain provided in the embodiment. The method may be implemented by an account management system. Specifically, the parking area processing method may be implemented by the article server and the blockchain cluster in the account management system. The account management system may specifically be, for example, the account management system 100 shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the account management method based on the blockchain includes steps S2100 to S2300.
In step S2100, the item server queries whether the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient in response to a request for the target user account to use the shared item.
Wherein the target contract account is a contract account created by the item server in the blockchain cluster.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a target mobile terminal may issue a use request to a shared article, and the shared article may issue a request for use of the shared article by a target user account to an article server in response to the use request. The target mobile terminal may be pre-installed with a de-centering application, and the user may log in the de-centering application using a target user account. That is, the target mobile terminal may be a mobile terminal that logs in to a pre-installed decentralized application using a target user account.
Specifically, the target mobile terminal may obtain the unique identifier of the shared article by scanning the two-dimensional code set on the shared article, or may manually input the unique identifier of the shared article to the target mobile terminal by a user using the target mobile terminal. And the target mobile terminal generates a use request according to the target user account logged in by the target mobile terminal, and sends the use request to the shared object according to the unique identifier of the shared object. In one example, the target mobile terminal may send the usage request to the shared article through short-range communication such as bluetooth or NFC.
The shared article responds to the use request sent by the target mobile terminal, generates a request of the target user account for using the shared article, and sends the request to the article server through the network.
Further, the item server may be a query request to initiate a balance of the target user account in the target contract account to the blockchain cluster in response to the request of the target user account to use the shared item. The blockchain cluster returns the balance of the target user account in the target contract account to the item server in response to the query request.
And the article server determines whether the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient according to the balance returned by the block chain cluster. Specifically, when the balance is greater than or equal to a preset money threshold, it may be determined that the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient; and when the balance is less than the amount threshold, determining that the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is insufficient. The amount threshold may be preset according to an application scenario or a specific requirement, and may be 1 yuan, for example.
Step S2200 is that the article server sends a charging start notification for the target account to the blockchain cluster and issues an unlocking instruction to the shared article to control unlocking of the shared article when the article server inquires that the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient.
And the article server issues an unlocking instruction to the shared article under the condition that the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient. The shared object can be the shared object which is used for executing the unlocking instruction and completing the unlocking action, so that the user using the target user account can use the shared object.
Step S2300, the blockchain cluster updates the usage status of the target user account to the first status according to the charging start notification, and broadcasts the usage status of the target user account to the blockchain network in which the blockchain cluster is located.
Wherein the first state is a state indicating that the target user account is using the shared item. And under the condition that a charging starting notice aiming at the target user account sent by the item server is received by the block chain cluster, updating the use state of the target user account to a first state to represent that the target user account is using the shared item. In this case, the target user account cannot use other shared items.
Since the blockchain cluster is only a part of devices used in the blockchain network, in order to enable each computer in the blockchain network to update the usage status of the target user account, the blockchain cluster may broadcast the usage status of the target user to the blockchain network in which the blockchain cluster is located, so that all the blockchain clusters in the blockchain network update the usage status of the target user account.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the user account is managed based on the blockchain technology, and the blockchain technology has decentralized high reliability and cannot be tampered with, so that the safety of the user account can be effectively ensured, and the problem of user fund loss caused by the problem of the operating condition of the article server is avoided.
Fig. 3 shows that in this embodiment, a target contract account and an external account may be created in advance in the blockchain cluster, and the external account may include a user account and a moist account. Wherein, the user account can be controlled by the corresponding user through the mobile terminal installed with the decentralized application; the differentiated accounts may be controlled by the respective item server or by a partner sharing the item, through the respective electronic device in which the decentralized application is installed.
In this embodiment, the target contract account may be divided into divided accounts, and may also be a user account with a value or a refund.
The item server may also interact with the shared item, and in response to a request sent by the shared item for the target user account to use the shared item, send a balance inquiry request of the target user account to the target contract account, and the target contract account returns the balance of the target user account to the item server in response to the inquiry request.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the method may further include steps S4100 to S4300 shown in fig. 4:
in step S4100, the item server responds to the request for the target user account to finish using the shared item, sends a finish charging notification for the target account to the blockchain cluster, and issues a lock closing instruction to the shared item to control locking of the shared item.
In this embodiment, a return button may be provided in the target mobile terminal, and the user may trigger the target mobile terminal to send a return request to the shared item by clicking the return button. The shared item is in response to the return request, a request is issued to the item server for the target user account to end use of the shared item.
The item server may issue a lock-off instruction to the shared item upon receiving a request that the target user account end using the shared item. And the shared object responds to the locking instruction and executes locking action, so that the user finishes using the shared object.
Step S4200, the blockchain cluster determines the usage cost of the shared item used by the target user account this time according to the end charging notification and the pre-stored intelligent contract.
An intelligent contract is code that runs in an etherhouse, visible to the person in need. The Ethenhouse is an open-source public block chain platform, supports the use of a graphic-complete programming language, and can build decentralized applications on the platform. Smart contracts allow trusted transactions to be conducted without third parties, which transactions are traceable and irreversible.
The intelligent contract in this embodiment may be created by the item server and pre-broadcast into the blockchain network for acquisition by the blockchain cluster.
The intelligent contract may record charging rules of the user account, and the blockchain cluster may determine a duration of the shared article used by the target user account when the charging termination notification is received. And obtaining the use cost of the shared article used by the target user account at this time according to the duration and the charging rule recorded in the intelligent contract.
In this embodiment, all transaction rules are maintained in the intelligent contract, and are public and non-modifiable for the user, the item server and the collaborator, so that the subsequent financial settlement problem can be avoided. And the balance of the user account is used and paid through the intelligent contract, so that normal and continuous operation of the goods server can be guaranteed.
Step S4300, the blockchain cluster settles the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the usage charge, updates the usage status of the target user account to the second status, and broadcasts the status object of the target user account to the blockchain network.
The status object may include, among other things, the usage status, and the balance in the target contract account.
And the blockchain cluster settles the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the use cost, wherein the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is subtracted by the use cost of the shared article used at this time. For example, before the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is settled, the balance of the target user account in the target contract account may be Y1, and the usage cost of the shared article used by the target user account this time may be Y2, then after the balance Y1 of the target user account in the target contract account is settled according to the usage cost Y2, the balance of the target user account in the target contract account becomes Y1 ', where Y1' is Y1-Y2.
In this embodiment, the second state is a state indicating that the target user account does not use the shared article. And under the condition that the block chain cluster receives the charging ending notice aiming at the target user account sent by the item server, the use state of the target user account is updated to a second state so as to represent that the target user account is not using the shared item. In this case, the target user account may use any shared item.
In this embodiment, the blockchain cluster may update the usage status (second status) of the target user account and the balance of the settled target user account in the target contract account into the blockchain network, so that the blockchain cluster in the blockchain network synchronizes with the status object of the target user account.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the method may further include: the block chain cluster determines the lubrication proportion of at least one preset lubrication account according to an intelligent contract; and the block chain cluster settles the balance of the moistening account in the target contract account according to the moistening proportion and the use cost, and broadcasts the balance of the moistening account in the target contract account to the block chain network.
The moist account in this embodiment may be an external account created in advance in the block chain cluster. Also, the moist account may be an external account that allocates usage fees for the shared goods, which is agreed in advance in the smart contract.
In the intelligent contract, the moisturizing proportion of each moisturizing account can be agreed in advance. The sum of the moisturizing proportions for all of the moisturizing accounts can be 1.
And settling the balance of the divided and moistened account in the target contract account according to the divided and moistened proportion and the use cost, wherein the balance of the divided and moistened account in the target contract account can be settled according to the divided and moistened proportion and the use cost. The balance of the divided account in the target contract account is settled according to the divided amount, and the divided amount may be added to the balance of the divided account in the target contract account. For example, before the balance of the divided account in the target contract account is settled, the balance of the divided account in the target contract account may be Y3, the divided proportion of the divided account is N%, and the use fee is Y2, and then, after the balance Y3 of the divided account in the target contract account is settled, the balance of the divided account in the target contract account becomes Y3', where Y3 ═ Y3+ Y2 ×.n%.
By the method, the shared objects can be differentiated for the differentiated accounts in time in the scene of differentiating the revenues of the shared objects.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the method may further include: and the blockchain cluster responds to a recharging request aiming at the target user account, recharges the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the recharging amount contained in the recharging request, and broadcasts the balance of the target user account in the target contract account to the blockchain network.
In this embodiment, the target mobile terminal may be a target mobile terminal to which the target user account logs in, and send the recharge request to the blockchain cluster, where the recharge request may include a recharge amount.
And recharging the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the recharging amount, wherein the recharging amount is added to the balance of the target user account in the target contract account. For example, before the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is recharged, the balance of the target user account in the target contract account may be Y1, and the recharge amount may be Y4, then, after the balance Y1 of the target user account in the target contract account is recharged according to the recharge amount Y4, the balance of the target user account in the target contract account becomes Y1 ", where Y1" is Y1+ Y4.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the method may further include steps S4400 to S4500 as shown below:
in step S4400, the blockchain cluster queries whether the usage status of the target user account is the second status in response to the refund request for the target user account.
In this embodiment, the target mobile terminal may be a target mobile terminal to which a target user account logs in, and sends a refund request to the blockchain cluster, where the refund request may include a refund amount. The refund amount may be a specific amount or may be a total amount indicating a balance of the target user account in the target contract account.
Step S4500, when the use state of the target user account is the second state, the block chain cluster refunds to the target user account according to the refund amount, updates the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the refund amount, and broadcasts the balance of the target user account in the target contract account to the block chain network.
In this embodiment, the blockchain cluster may refund the target user account according to the refund amount and update the amount of the target user account in the target contract account according to the refund amount when the refund amount is less than or equal to the balance of the target user account in the target contract account.
And refunding to the target user account according to the refund amount, wherein the refund amount can be refunded to the target user account from the target contract account.
And updating the amount of the target user account in the target contract account according to the refund amount, wherein the refund amount is subtracted from the balance of the target user account in the target contract account. For example, before updating the amount of the target user account in the target contract account according to the refund amount, the balance of the target user account in the target contract account may be Y1, and the refund amount is Y5, then after updating the amount of the target user account in the target contract account Y5 according to the refund amount Y5, the balance of the target user account in the target contract account becomes Y1 ﹡, where Y1 ﹡ is Y1-Y5.
By the method, safety guarantee can be provided for the recharging and returning of the account balance of the user, the problem that the user access threshold cannot be controlled due to the fact that the user is not recharged can be solved while the account safety of the user is guaranteed, and the operation cost of the goods server can be reduced.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the method may further include: the block chain cluster responds to a request for creating a target user account and generates a private key of the target user account; the block chain cluster generates a public key of the target user account according to the private key; and the block chain cluster obtains the address of the target user account in the block chain cluster according to the public key.
In this embodiment, the user may issue a request to create the target user account through the target mobile terminal.
Specifically, a random number corresponding to the target contract account may be selected in a large space, and then the SHA256 may be used to calculate a hash of the random number as the private key of the target user account.
The public key of the target user account is generated according to the private key, and the private key (32bytes) can be mapped to the public key (65 bytes) by adopting an elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ECDSA-secp256k 1.
The address of the target user account in the blockchain cluster is obtained according to the public key, which may be a Keccak-256 hash value (32bytes) of the public key (uncompressed public key) is calculated, and the last 20bytes of the hash value is used as the address of the target user account in the blockchain cluster. The address in the blockchain cluster points to a user account.
By the method of the embodiment, the user account can be created in the blockchain cluster.
< example 1>
In one embodiment, taking account management system 100 shown in fig. 1 as an example, account management system 1000, when implementing the method of one embodiment, may include the following steps as shown in fig. 5:
in step S5210, the mobile terminal 2000 acquires the unique identifier of the shared article 3000, and transmits a use request to the shared article 3000 according to the unique identifier.
The mobile terminal 2000 in this embodiment may be a mobile terminal that logs in a previously installed decentralized application using a target user account.
In step S5310, the shared article 3000 transmits a request for the target user account to use the shared article to the article server 1000 in response to the use request.
In step S5110, the item server 1000 queries whether the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient in response to the request of the target user account to use the shared item.
In step S5120, the article server 1000 sends a charging start notification for the target account to the blockchain cluster when the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is found to be sufficient.
In step S5130, the article server 1000 issues an unlocking instruction to the shared article 3000 when the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient.
In step S5320, the shared object 3000 responds to the unlocking instruction to perform an unlocking operation.
In step S5410, according to the charging start notification, the blockchain cluster 4000 updates the usage status of the target user account to the first status, and broadcasts the usage status of the target user account to the blockchain network in which the blockchain cluster is located.
< example 2>
In one embodiment, taking the account management system 100 shown in fig. 1 as an example, the account management system 1000 may include the following steps as shown in fig. 6 when implementing the method of another embodiment:
in step S6210, the mobile terminal 2000 transmits an end use request to the shared article 3000.
In step S6310, the shared article 3000 transmits a request for ending the use of the shared article by the target user account to the article server 1000 in response to the end use request.
In step S6110, the article server 1000 sends a charging termination notification for the target account to the blockchain cluster in response to the request for the target user account to terminate using the shared article.
In step S6120, the article server 1000 issues a lock closing instruction to the shared article 3000 in response to the request for the target user account to finish using the shared article.
In step S6320, the shared article 3000 performs a locking action in response to the locking instruction.
Step S6410, the blockchain cluster 4000 determines the usage cost of the shared goods used by the target user account this time according to the end charging notification and the pre-stored intelligent contract.
Step S6420, the blockchain cluster 4000 settles the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the usage charge, updates the usage status of the target user account to the second status, and broadcasts the status object of the target user account to the blockchain network.
Step S6430, the block chain cluster 4000 determines the moisturizing proportion of at least one preset moisturizing account according to the intelligent contract.
And step S6440, according to the moisturizing proportion and the use cost, the balance of the moisturizing account in the target contract account is settled, and the balance of the moisturizing account in the target contract account is broadcast to the block chain network.
< apparatus embodiment >
FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram illustrating the structure of an item management platform 7000 according to one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the article management platform 7000 may include a first memory 7100 and a first processor 7200.
The first memory 7100 for storing a first executable computer program; the first processor 7200 is configured to execute the first computer program to implement any of the method steps provided in this embodiment as being performed by the item management platform.
Article management platform 7000 may have the same or similar hardware structure as article management platform 1000 of fig. 1, and is not limited thereto.
Fig. 8 is a structural schematic block diagram of a blockchain cluster 8000 according to one embodiment. As shown in fig. 8, the blockchain cluster 8000 may include a second memory 8100 and a second processor 8200.
The second memory 8100 for storing an executable second computer program; the second processor 8200 is configured to execute the second computer program to implement any one of the method steps performed by the blockchain cluster provided in this embodiment.
The blockchain cluster 8000 may have the same or similar hardware structure as the blockchain cluster 4000 in fig. 1, which is not limited herein.
FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of the structure of an account management system 9000 according to one embodiment. As shown in fig. 9, the account management system 9000 may comprise an item management platform 7000 as shown in fig. 7, and a blockchain cluster 8000 as shown in fig. 8.
The account management system 9000 may have a hardware structure identical to or similar to that of the account management system 1000 in fig. 1, and is not limited thereto.
The present disclosure may be systems, methods, and/or computer program products. The computer program product may include a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present disclosure.
The computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store the instructions for use by the instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic memory device, a magnetic memory device, an optical memory device, an electromagnetic memory device, a semiconductor memory device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanical coding device, such as punch cards or in-groove projection structures having instructions stored thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Computer-readable storage media as used herein is not to be construed as transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (e.g., optical pulses through a fiber optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through electrical wires.
The computer-readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device, or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, such as the internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. The network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in the respective computing/processing device.
The computer program instructions for carrying out operations of the present disclosure may be assembler instructions, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or source or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The computer-readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider). In some embodiments, the electronic circuitry that can execute the computer-readable program instructions implements aspects of the present disclosure by utilizing the state information of the computer-readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, such as a programmable logic circuit, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or a Programmable Logic Array (PLA).
Various aspects of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.
These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer-readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer, programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer-readable medium storing the instructions comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions. It is well known to those skilled in the art that implementation by hardware, by software, and by a combination of software and hardware are equivalent.
Having described embodiments of the present disclosure, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or improvements made to the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. A method for account management based on a blockchain comprises the following steps:
the item server responds to a request of a target user account for using the shared item, and inquires whether the balance of the target user account in a target contract account is sufficient; wherein the target contract account is a contract account created by the item server in a blockchain cluster;
the article server sends a charging starting notice aiming at the target user account to the block chain cluster under the condition that the balance of the target user account in the target contract account is sufficient, and sends an unlocking instruction to the shared article to control the unlocking of the shared article;
the block chain cluster updates the use state of the target user account to a first state according to the charging starting notice, and broadcasts the use state of the target user account to a block chain network where the block chain cluster is located; wherein the first state is a state indicating that the target user account is using a shared item.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the item server responds to a request that the target user account finishes using the shared item, sends a finish charging notification aiming at the target account to the blockchain cluster, and sends a locking instruction to the shared item to control the locking of the shared item;
the block chain cluster determines the use cost of the shared article used by the target user account this time according to the charging ending notice and a pre-stored intelligent contract;
the block chain cluster settles the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the use cost, updates the use state of the target user account to a second state, and broadcasts the state object of the target user account to the block chain network;
wherein the status object includes a usage status and a balance in the target contract account, and the second status is a status indicating that the target user account does not use shared goods.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
the block chain cluster determines the moisturizing proportion of at least one preset moisturizing account according to the intelligent contract;
and the block chain cluster settles the balance of the differentiated account in the target contract account according to the differentiated proportion and the use cost, and broadcasts the balance of the differentiated account in the target contract account to the block chain network.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
and the blockchain cluster responds to a recharging request aiming at the target user account, recharges the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the recharging amount contained in the recharging request, and broadcasts the balance of the target user account in the target contract account to the blockchain network.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
the block chain cluster responds to a refund request aiming at the target user account, and inquires whether the use state of the target user account is the second state;
and under the condition that the use state of the target user account is in a second state, the blockchain cluster refunds the target user account according to the refund amount contained in the refund request, updates the balance of the target user account in the target contract account according to the refund amount, and broadcasts the balance of the target user account in the target contract account to the blockchain network.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the target mobile terminal sends a use request to the target shared article; the target mobile terminal is a mobile terminal logged in by using the target user account;
the shared item responds to the use request, and sends a request of the target user account for using the shared item to the item server.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the item server broadcasts the intelligent contract into the blockchain network.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the blockchain cluster generates a private key of a target user account in response to a request to create the target user account;
the block chain cluster generates a public key of the target user account according to the private key;
and the block chain cluster obtains the address of the target user account in the block chain cluster according to the public key.
9. An item server comprising a first memory for storing a first computer program and a first processor for performing the method steps implemented by the item server according to any one of claims 1-8 under control of the first computer program.
10. A blockchain cluster comprising a second memory for storing a second computer program and a second processor for performing the method steps implemented by the blockchain cluster according to any one of claims 1 to 8 under control of the second computer program.
11. An account management system comprising an item server according to claim 9 and a blockchain cluster according to claim 10.
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