CN113337986A

CN113337986A - Automatic shearing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113337986A
Application number: CN202110587888.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉平; 何耀明; 潘志洪
Original assignee: Foshan Tgpm Carpet Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Tgpm Carpet Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-09-03

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic shearing equipment, wherein a workbench is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes for adsorbing objects to be sheared to position the objects to be sheared, the automatic shearing equipment further comprises a hair adsorption structure, a first sliding rail, a second sliding structure, a height adjusting structure, a rotating structure and scissors, the hair adsorption structure is provided with a hair adsorption port, the hair adsorption port is over against the upper part of the workbench, the first sliding rail is fixed on the workbench, the second sliding structure is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail, the height adjusting structure is slidably arranged on the second sliding structure, the rotating structure is arranged on the height adjusting structure, the scissors are arranged at the output end of the rotating structure, the invention adsorbs the objects to be sheared to position the objects to be sheared through the adsorption holes of the workbench, the first sliding rail, the second sliding structure, the height adjusting structure and the rotating structure drive the scissors to move and rotate to a required position for automatic shearing, the hair adsorption structure sucks sheared down hairs, the fluff is prevented from being raised, the whole process is fully automatic, and the production efficiency is high and safe.

Description

Automatic shearing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to shearing equipment, in particular to automatic shearing equipment.

Background

As customer demands for automotive carpeting continue to be met, the comfort of carpeting has also increased relatively, and the thickness of carpeting has also changed. In view of the above changes, problems arise in the overlocking of the product. After the product is cut and cleaned, the required process is overedging, but as the blanket surface becomes thicker, the overedging has more and more problems (such as the phenomena of needle skipping, hair leakage and incapability of pressing down the fluff by a presser foot during overedging), so that the fluff around the product needs to be cut and reduced, and then the overedging is carried out.

When the hair is cut, scissors are needed, and workers need to hold the scissors and do manual operation, so that the operation is dangerous. The fluff cut off from the product is easy to fly, and the fluff in an early-forming workshop is raised, so that the workshop environment is influenced. The working efficiency is low because the hands of the staff are numb after long-time operation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides automatic shearing equipment which can automatically shear wool and prevent sheared wool from raising.

One of the purposes of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic shearing equipment, includes quick-witted case, quick-witted case includes the workstation, the workstation is equipped with a plurality of absorption holes and makes to treat the pruning thing location in order to adsorb to treat the pruning thing, automatic shearing equipment still includes inhale hair structure, first slide rail, second sliding structure, altitude mixture control structure, revolution mechanic and scissors, it is equipped with the mouth of inhaling the hair to inhale the hair structure, it is just right to inhale the hair mouth workstation top, first slide rail is fixed in the workstation, second sliding structure slidable mounting in first slide rail, altitude mixture control structure slidable mounting in second sliding structure, revolution mechanic install in altitude mixture control structure, the scissors install in revolution mechanic's output.

Furthermore, the number of the first slide rails is two, the two first slide rails are fixed to the workbench in parallel, the second sliding structure comprises two bases and a second slide rail, two ends of the second slide rail are fixed to the two bases respectively, and the bases are slidably mounted on the first slide rails.

Further, the height adjusting structure comprises a support, a lifting driving piece, a screw rod and a nut, the support is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail, the lifting driving piece is fixed on the support, the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the support and connected with the output end of the lifting driving piece, and the nut is matched with the screw rod.

Further, revolution mechanic includes rotary driving spare and carousel, rotary driving spare is fixed in the nut, the carousel install in rotary driving spare's output.

Further, the automatic shearing equipment further comprises a mounting rack, the mounting rack is fixed on the rotary table, and the scissors are fixed on the mounting rack.

Further, the hair sucking openings are located on one side of the scissors.

Furthermore, the air inlet of the hair sucking opening is trapezoidal.

Further, the automatic shearing equipment further comprises a negative pressure structure, and the negative pressure structure is communicated with the adsorption hole, so that the adsorption hole adsorbs the object to be sheared.

Furthermore, the adsorption holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the workbench and between the two first sliding rails.

Further, the scissors include shell, lower tool bit, go up the tool bit, remove the frame, pivot and tool bit drive structure, lower tool bit fixed mounting in the shell, the pivot rotate install in the shell, go up the tool bit install in remove the frame, remove the frame with the pivot is connected, tool bit drive structure drives the pivot rotates and makes it is relative to go up the tool bit lower tool bit reciprocating motion.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic shearing equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the object to be sheared is adsorbed through the adsorption hole of the workbench to position the object to be sheared, the scissors are driven by the first sliding rail, the second sliding structure, the height adjusting structure and the rotating structure to move and rotate to the required position for automatic shearing, the sheared fluff is sucked away by the hair sucking structure, the fluff is prevented from being raised, the whole process is fully automatic, and the production efficiency is high and safe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the automatic shearing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the automatic shearing apparatus of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of scissors of the automatic shearing apparatus of fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the scissors of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the scissors of fig. 3.

In the figure: 10. a chassis; 11. a main body; 12. supporting legs; 13. a work table; 130. an adsorption hole; 14. a guardrail; 20. a hair-sucking structure; 21. a vent pipe; 22. a hair sucking port; 30. a first slide rail; 40. a second sliding structure; 41. a base; 42. a second slide rail; 50. a height adjustment structure; 51. a support; 52. a lifting drive member; 53. a screw rod; 54. a nut; 60. a rotating structure; 61. a rotary drive member; 62. a turntable; 70. a mounting frame; 80. scissors; 81. a housing; 810. a lower housing; 811. an upper housing; 813. a fastener; 82. a lower cutter head; 83. an upper cutter head; 84. a movable frame; 85. a rotating shaft; 86. a tool tip drive feature.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, secured by intervening elements. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly disposed on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Fig. 1 to 5 show an automatic shearing apparatus according to the present invention, which includes a housing 10, a hair suction structure 20, a first slide rail 30, a second slide structure 40, a height adjustment structure 50, a rotation structure 60, a mounting rack 70, scissors 80, and a negative pressure system.

The cabinet 10 includes a main body 11, support legs 12, a table 13, and a guardrail 14. The supporting legs 12 are fixed to the bottom of the main body 11 for supporting the casing 10. The table 13 is fixed to the top of the body 11. The workbench 13 is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes 130, and the plurality of adsorption holes 130 are uniformly distributed on the workbench 13. The guardrail 14 is U-shaped and fixed to the edge of the worktable 13.

The hair sucking structure 20 includes a ventilation pipe 21 and a hair sucking port 22. The hair suction opening 22 is positioned at the end part of the ventilation pipe 21, and the hair suction opening 22 is opposite to the upper part of the workbench 13. In the present embodiment, the burr 22 has a trapezoidal shape, and in other embodiments, the burr 22 has a trumpet shape or an open shape.

The number of the first slide rails 30 is two, and the two first slide rails 30 are fixed on the workbench 13 and are parallel to each other. The suction hole 130 is located between the two first slide rails 30.

The second sliding structure 40 includes two bases 41 and a second sliding rail 42. The two bases 41 are slidably mounted on the two first slide rails 30, respectively. Two ends of the second slide rail 42 are respectively fixed to the two bases 41.

The height adjustment structure 50 includes a bracket 51, a lift drive 52, a lead screw 53, and a nut 54. The bracket 51 is slidably mounted to the second slide rail 42. The lifting driving member 52 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bracket 51, and the screw rod 53 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 51 and connected with the output end of the lifting driving member 52. The nut 54 is mounted to the lead screw 53.

The rotary structure 60 includes a rotary driver 61 and a turntable 62. The rotary drive 61 is fixedly mounted to the nut 54. A turntable 62 is mounted to the output end of the rotary drive 61.

The mounting bracket 70 is secured to the turntable 62.

Scissors 80 include a housing 81, a lower cutting head 82, an upper cutting head 83, a moving frame 84, a shaft 85, and a cutting head drive structure 86. The housing 81 includes a lower housing 810, an upper housing 811, and a fastener 813. The lower housing 810 and the upper housing 811 are fixed by fasteners 813 to form the housing 81. The lower cutter 82 is mounted to the housing 81. The rotating shaft 85 is rotatably installed inside the housing 81. The moving frame 84 is connected to the rotating shaft 85, and the upper tool bit 83 is fixed to the moving frame 84. The cutter head drive structure 86 includes an induction coil and a power generator. The cutter head driving structure 86 cooperates with the rotating shaft 85 to drive the rotating shaft 85 to rotate, so as to drive the upper cutter head 83 to reciprocate relative to the lower cutter head 82 to realize shearing.

The negative pressure system is installed in the cabinet 10 and is communicated with the suction hole 130 to provide negative pressure to the suction hole 130.

When the automatic shearing apparatus is used, the suction holes 130 suck the object to be sheared (the object to be sheared is a soft fabric such as a carpet). The controller controls the first slide rail 30, the second slide structure 40, the height adjusting structure 50 and the rotating structure 60 to adjust the position of the scissors 80, so that the scissors 80 automatically trim the hairs at the edge of the object to be trimmed according to the outline of the object to be trimmed, the trimmed hairs are sucked away by the hair sucking structure 20, the hairs are prevented from being raised, the whole process is fully automatic, and the production efficiency is high and safe.

The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all equivalent modifications and changes can be made to the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the invention, which falls into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic shearing equipment, includes quick-witted case, quick-witted case includes the workstation, its characterized in that: the automatic cropping equipment comprises a workbench, a plurality of suction holes, a cropping structure, a first sliding rail, a second sliding structure, a height adjusting structure, a rotating structure and scissors, wherein the workbench is provided with the suction holes for sucking the cropping object to position the cropping object, the hair suction structure is provided with a hair suction port, the hair suction port is right opposite to the upper part of the workbench, the first sliding rail is fixed on the workbench, the second sliding structure is slidably mounted on the first sliding rail, the height adjusting structure is slidably mounted on the second sliding structure, the rotating structure is mounted on the height adjusting structure, and the scissors are mounted at the output end of the rotating structure.

2. The automatic shearing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the first slide rails is two, the first slide rails are fixed on the workbench in parallel, the second sliding structure comprises two bases and a second slide rail, two ends of the second slide rail are fixed with the two bases respectively, and the bases are slidably mounted on the first slide rails.

3. The automatic shearing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the height adjusting structure comprises a support, a lifting driving piece, a screw rod and a nut, the support is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail, the lifting driving piece is fixed on the support, the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the support and connected with the output end of the lifting driving piece, and the nut is matched with the screw rod.

4. The automatic shearing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the rotary structure comprises a rotary driving piece and a rotary table, the rotary driving piece is fixed on the nut, and the rotary table is installed at the output end of the rotary driving piece.

5. The automatic shearing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: the automatic shearing equipment further comprises a mounting rack, the mounting rack is fixed on the rotary table, and the scissors are fixed on the mounting rack.

6. The automatic shearing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the hair sucking port is positioned at one side of the scissors.

7. The automatic shearing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet of the hair sucking opening is trapezoidal.

8. The automatic shearing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the automatic shearing equipment further comprises a negative pressure structure, and the negative pressure structure is communicated with the adsorption hole to enable the adsorption hole to adsorb the object to be sheared.

9. The automatic shearing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the adsorption holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the workbench and are positioned between the two first sliding rails.

10. The automatic shearing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the scissors include shell, lower tool bit, go up the tool bit, remove frame, pivot and tool bit drive structure, lower tool bit fixed mounting in the shell, the pivot rotate install in the shell, go up the tool bit install in remove the frame, remove the frame with the pivot is connected, tool bit drive structure drives the pivot rotates and makes it is relative to go up the tool bit lower tool bit reciprocating motion.