CN113337319A - 一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113337319A
CN113337319A CN202110462573.6A CN202110462573A CN113337319A CN 113337319 A CN113337319 A CN 113337319A CN 202110462573 A CN202110462573 A CN 202110462573A CN 113337319 A CN113337319 A CN 113337319A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
butyl
exhaust emission
tert
following
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110462573.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
张同永
李强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Xinqiang Environmental Protection Fuel Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Xinqiang Environmental Protection Fuel Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Xinqiang Environmental Protection Fuel Co ltd filed Critical Guizhou Xinqiang Environmental Protection Fuel Co ltd
Priority to CN202110462573.6A priority Critical patent/CN113337319A/zh
Publication of CN113337319A publication Critical patent/CN113337319A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/1258—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof hydrogen peroxide, oxygenated water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1811—Organic compounds containing oxygen peroxides; ozonides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1832—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
    • C10L1/2641—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) oxygen bonds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法,包括以下步骤：步骤(1).首先按照质量配比取助燃剂30‑50、分散剂20‑50份，放入反应器中搅拌均匀，然后在1.0‑1.2MP下加热至80‑85℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度90‑100min；步骤(2).自然冷却后，一边搅拌一边缓慢依次加入抗氧化剂1‑10、稳定剂10‑20份；步骤(3).在0.8‑1.OMP下加热至70‑80℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度30‑40min，再自然冷却静置，取上清液，即得。本发明可以提高柴油机的燃烧性能和经济性能。助燃消烟效果好，使柴油机的尾气排放大幅降低，具有环保节能效果。

Description

一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及清洁燃料技术领域，具体为一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法。
背景技术
能源就是向自然界提供能量转化的物质(矿物质能源，核物理能源，大气环流能源，地理性能源)。能源是人类活动的物质基础。在某种意义上讲，人类社会的发展离不开优质能源的出现和先进能源技术的使用。在当今世界，能源的发展，能源和环境，是全世界、全人类共同关心的问题，也是我国社会经济发展的重要问题。
无污染燃料又称清洁燃料。燃烧时能产生高热值而不污染环境的燃料。天然燃料中只有少数地区的天然气属于这种燃料。获得大量的无污染燃料的方法是对现有天然燃料进行无害化处理，或研制新型的无污染燃料。以石油为原料制成的液化石油气、脱硫重油等，都是少灰、低硫的实用燃料。我国的国情是贫油、富煤、少气、能源消耗大，发展替代能源是我国能源发展的必然选择。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现：一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法,包括以下步骤：
步骤(1).首先按照质量配比取助燃剂30-50、分散剂20-50份，放入反应器中搅拌均匀，然后在1.0-1.2MP下加热至80-85℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度90-100min；
步骤(2).自然冷却后，一边搅拌一边缓慢依次加入抗氧化剂1-10份、稳定剂10-20份；
步骤(3).在0.8-1.OMP下加热至70-80℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度30-40min，再自然冷却静置，取上清液，即得。
所述稳定剂包括：环氧硬脂酸丁酯、环氧大豆油、环氧亚麻籽油、三轻基丙烷，其质量配比为：环氧硬脂酸丁酯1-8份、环氧大豆油1-8份、环氧亚麻籽油1-8份、三轻基丙烷1-8份。
所述分散剂包括：乙烯基双硬脂酞胺、硬脂酸单甘油酯、三硬脂酸甘油酯，其质量配比为：乙烯基双硬脂酞胺2-5份、硬脂酸单甘油酯2-5份、三硬脂酸甘油酯2-5份。
所述助燃剂包括：丙酮、双氧水、过氧化二叔丁基、乙酸丁酯、石油醚，其质量配比为：丙酮5-10份、双氧水3-8份、过氧化二叔丁基1-5份、乙酸丁酯1-5份、石油醚1-5份。
所述抗氧化剂包括：3-叔丁基-4-羟基-茴香醚、3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯、L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯或植酸、磷脂、柠檬酸、酒石酸，其质量配比为：3-叔丁基-4-羟基-茴香醚1-3份、3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯1-3份、L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯或植酸1-3份、磷脂1-3份、柠檬酸1-3份、酒石酸1-3份。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明可以提高柴油机的燃烧性能和经济性能。助燃消烟效果好，使柴油机的尾气排放大幅降低，具有环保节能效果。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的实现技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法,包括以下步骤：
步骤(1).首先按照质量配比取助燃剂30、分散剂20份，放入反应器中搅拌均匀，然后在1.0-1.2MP下加热至80-85℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度90-100min；所述分散剂其质量配比为：乙烯基双硬脂酞胺2份、硬脂酸单甘油酯2份、三硬脂酸甘油酯2份。所述助燃剂其质量配比为：丙酮5份、双氧水3份、过氧化二叔丁基1份、乙酸丁酯1份、石油醚1份。
步骤(2).自然冷却后，一边搅拌一边缓慢依次加入抗氧化剂1份、稳定剂10份；所述稳定剂其质量配比为：环氧硬脂酸丁酯1份、环氧大豆油1份、环氧亚麻籽油1份、三轻基丙烷1份。所述抗氧化剂其质量配比为：3-叔丁基-4-羟基-茴香醚1份、3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯1份、L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯或植酸1份、磷脂1份、柠檬酸1份、酒石酸1份。
步骤(3).在0.8-1.OMP下加热至70-80℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度30-40min，再自然冷却静置，取上清液，即得。
实施例2
一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法,包括以下步骤：
步骤(1).首先按照质量配比取助燃剂50、分散剂50份，放入反应器中搅拌均匀，然后在1.0-1.2MP下加热至80-85℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度90-100min；所述分散剂其质量配比为：乙烯基双硬脂酞胺5份、硬脂酸单甘油酯5份、三硬脂酸甘油酯5份。所述助燃剂其质量配比为：丙酮10份、双氧水8份、过氧化二叔丁基5份、乙酸丁酯5份、石油醚5份。
步骤(2).自然冷却后，一边搅拌一边缓慢依次加入抗氧化剂10份、稳定剂20份；所述稳定剂其质量配比为：环氧硬脂酸丁酯8份、环氧大豆油8份、环氧亚麻籽油8份、三轻基丙烷8份。所述抗氧化剂其质量配比为：3-叔丁基-4-羟基-茴香醚3份、3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯3份、L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯或植酸3份、磷脂3份、柠檬酸3份、酒石酸3份。
步骤(3).在0.8-1.OMP下加热至70-80℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度30-40min，再自然冷却静置，取上清液，即得。
实施例3
一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法,包括以下步骤：
步骤(1).首先按照质量配比取助燃剂40、分散剂40份，放入反应器中搅拌均匀，然后在1.0-1.2MP下加热至80-85℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度90-100min；所述分散剂其质量配比为：乙烯基双硬脂酞胺3份、硬脂酸单甘油酯3份、三硬脂酸甘油酯3份。所述助燃剂其质量配比为：丙酮6份、双氧水6份、过氧化二叔丁基3份、乙酸丁酯3份、石油醚3份。
步骤(2).自然冷却后，一边搅拌一边缓慢依次加入抗氧化剂8份、稳定剂15份；所述稳定剂其质量配比为：环氧硬脂酸丁酯6份、环氧大豆油6份、环氧亚麻籽油6份、三轻基丙烷6份。所述抗氧化剂其质量配比为：3-叔丁基-4-羟基-茴香醚2份、3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯2份、L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯或植酸2份、磷脂2份、柠檬酸2份、酒石酸2份。
步骤(3).在0.8-1.OMP下加热至70-80℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度30-40min，再自然冷却静置，取上清液，即得。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明的要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法,其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
步骤(1).首先按照质量配比取助燃剂30-50、分散剂20-50份，放入反应器中搅拌均匀，然后在1.0-1.2MP下加热至80-85℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度90-100min；
步骤(2).自然冷却后，一边搅拌一边缓慢依次加入抗氧化剂1-10份、稳定剂10-20份；
步骤(3).在0.8-1.OMP下加热至70-80℃，并在超声波环境中保持该温度30-40min，再自然冷却静置，取上清液，即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法，其特征在于：所述稳定剂包括：环氧硬脂酸丁酯、环氧大豆油、环氧亚麻籽油、三轻基丙烷，其质量配比为：环氧硬脂酸丁酯1-8份、环氧大豆油1-8份、环氧亚麻籽油1-8份、三轻基丙烷1-8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法，其特征在于：所述分散剂包括：乙烯基双硬脂酞胺、硬脂酸单甘油酯、三硬脂酸甘油酯，其质量配比为：乙烯基双硬脂酞胺2-5份、硬脂酸单甘油酯2-5份、三硬脂酸甘油酯2-5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法，其特征在于：所述助燃剂包括：丙酮、双氧水、过氧化二叔丁基、乙酸丁酯、石油醚，其质量配比为：丙酮5-10份、双氧水3-8份、过氧化二叔丁基1-5份、乙酸丁酯1-5份、石油醚1-5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法，其特征在于：所述抗氧化剂包括：3-叔丁基-4-羟基-茴香醚、3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯、L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯或植酸、磷脂、柠檬酸、酒石酸，其质量配比为：3-叔丁基-4-羟基-茴香醚1-3份、3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基甲苯1-3份、L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯或植酸1-3份、磷脂1-3份、柠檬酸1-3份、酒石酸1-3份。
CN202110462573.6A 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法 Pending CN113337319A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110462573.6A CN113337319A (zh) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110462573.6A CN113337319A (zh) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113337319A true CN113337319A (zh) 2021-09-03

Family

ID=77468900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110462573.6A Pending CN113337319A (zh) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113337319A (zh)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Babu et al. Butanol and pentanol: The promising biofuels for CI engines–A review
Nair et al. Analysis of performance and emission on compression ignition engine fuelled with blends of neem biodiesel
CN105296022B (zh) 一种燃油添加剂及其制备方法
CN111647447A (zh) 一种费托合成液蜡环保型生物燃料及其制备工艺
Rao et al. Influence of nano added MME blends on CI engine based on doe concept
CN113337319A (zh) 一种用于降低尾气排放的复合添加剂制备方法
CN110747016A (zh) 一种代替汽油的新型高效环保燃料及制作方法
Kim et al. Effect of Bio-Gas Contents on SI Combustion for a Co-Generation Engine
CN103725332B (zh) 一种适于高寒地区使用的调和生物柴油的制备方法
CN113337314A (zh) 一种生物柴油调和燃料的制备方法
CN113801706A (zh) 新型节能安全植物油燃料
CN107699268B (zh) 一种低碳高效生物液体燃料及其制备方法
CN111171883A (zh) 一种戊酸酯类柴油混合燃料
CN103740416A (zh) 一种生物酶改性的环保型燃料
CN108587699A (zh) 一种醇基环保民用燃料及其制备方法
Dash et al. Thermodynamic study in a diesel engine using karanja biodiesel-diethyl ether-producer gas
CN110835559A (zh) 一种新能源复合柴油
CN110835564A (zh) 一种新能源复合汽油添加剂
Singh et al. Performance and emission characteristics of the diesel engine running on neem (Azadirachta indica) biodiesel with effect of exhaust gas recirculation at optimum injection strategies
CN113717769A (zh) 一种高硫煤用固硫添加剂及其制备方法
CN113717768A (zh) 一种煤炭固硫添加剂及其制备方法
Trivedi et al. Review on performance and emission of CI engine fuel blended with sesame oil and diesel
CN106221846A (zh) 一种含有谷壳的生物质燃料及其制备方法
Pattanashetti et al. Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on the performance and emission characteristics of CI engine fuelled with diesel–compressed biogas and ROME–compressed biogas
CN115029166A (zh) 一种高效节能环保助燃剂

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication