Winding equipment for preparing new metal semiconductor material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of new semiconductor materials, in particular to winding equipment for preparing new metal semiconductor materials.
Background
The metal material is a material having properties such as gloss, ductility, easy conduction, and heat transfer, and is generally classified into a ferrous metal and a nonferrous metal, and after processing, it can be formed into a sheet-like shape and a strip-like shape, and finally, the metal semiconductor material is wound into a roll by a winding apparatus.
Based on the above-mentioned findings of the present inventors, a winding apparatus for preparing new metal semiconductor materials mainly has the following drawbacks, for example: in the process of winding the strip-shaped material by using the winding equipment, the winding equipment winds the material and keeps at one position of the roller, so that the roller can be arranged irregularly in the roller when the material is wound, the winding position of the material in the roller is reduced, and the condition that the length of the wound material of the roller is shorter is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a winding apparatus for preparing a new metal semiconductor material.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a winding equipment is used in preparation of metal semiconductor new material, its structure includes box, main part, control panel, the top front end of box is equipped with the main part, control panel builds in the top rear end of box, the main part includes glass board, roller, rolling axle, positioner, the glass board builds in the front end top of main part, the roller is equipped with five, and sets up the inside at the main part respectively, the inside rear end at the main part is installed to the rolling axle, positioner is located the top of rolling axle in the middle of.
Further, positioner includes movable tank, friction roller, conveyer, kicking block, switching-over device, material guiding device, the movable tank sets up in positioner's inside, the friction roller transversely blocks in movable tank's inside, conveyer's one end is connected in friction roller's side terminal surface, and the other end is connected in winding shaft's side terminal surface, the kicking block is equipped with two, and sets up respectively at movable tank's inside both ends, switching-over device block in movable tank's front end, and with friction roller movable fit, material guiding device block in movable tank's front end, and with switching-over device movable block, switching-over device and kicking block movable block.
Further, the reversing device comprises a base, a rotating shaft, a swinging seat, a friction wheel and a clamping groove, wherein the base is connected to the rear end of the material guiding device, the rotating shaft is fixedly embedded in the middle of the top of the base, the swinging seat is clamped in the rotating shaft, the friction wheel is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the swinging seat, the clamping groove is formed in the front end of the top of the base and is clamped with the swinging seat, and the friction wheel is in movable fit with the end face of the friction roller.
Further, the swing seat includes mounting groove, stretch flannel, lower kicking block, support column, block device, steel wire, the mounting groove sets up at the swing seat side, the stretch flannel is inlayed and is solid at the outer terminal surface of mounting groove, down the kicking block is inlayed in the middle of the bottom of stretch flannel, the support column is equipped with two, and is located the inside in the middle of mounting groove, the bottom rear end at the swing seat is installed to the block device, the one end of steel wire is connected in the support column, and the other end is connected in the top of block device, the stretch flannel is the spring steel material, has stronger elasticity, lower kicking block and steel wire movable fit.
Further, the clamping device comprises a supporting body, spring grooves, reset springs and clamping blocks, wherein the supporting body is arranged at the bottom end of the swinging seat, the spring grooves are formed in the bottom end of the supporting body, the reset springs are arranged at two ends of the inner portion of the spring grooves and are respectively embedded and fixed at the two ends of the inner portion of the spring grooves, the clamping blocks are clamped in the inner portion of the spring grooves, and the reset springs are in movable fit with the clamping blocks.
Further, the material guiding device comprises a supporting rod, a rotating groove and a material guiding block, wherein the supporting rod is clamped at the rear end of the reversing device, the rotating groove is formed in the bottom end of the supporting rod, the material guiding block is arranged in the rotating groove, and the material guiding block is movably clamped with the rotating groove.
Further, the guide block comprises a guide plate, a rotating block, a supporting pad and a protection frame, wherein the guide plate is circular, the rotating block is fixedly embedded at the top end of the guide plate and is clamped in the rotating groove, the supporting pad is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the guide plate, the top end of the protection frame is connected to the top of the guide plate, the bottom end of the protection frame is connected to two ends of the bottom of the guide plate, and the guide plate is made of carbon steel and has stronger elasticity.
Further, the supporting pad comprises a conveying groove, rolling grooves, balls and a contact layer, wherein the conveying groove is positioned in the middle of the top of the supporting pad, eight rolling grooves are formed and are arranged around the end faces of the conveying groove, the balls are clamped in the rolling grooves, the contact layer is embedded in the upper end face of the supporting pad, and the contact layer is made of aluminum and steel and has larger smoothness.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the jacking block is used for jacking the reversing device, so that the reversing device deflects in the direction in the guide device, and the reversing device can drive the guide device to move back and forth in the movable groove, so that the material passing through the guide device can move back and forth on the end face of the sleeve when being wound, the materials wound in the sleeve can be orderly arranged, and the winding length of the material is increased.
2. According to the invention, the material can slide on the end surface of the contact layer by utilizing the deviation of the material in the conveying process, and can be dropped into the conveying groove, so that the material can be contacted with the end surface of the ball, the friction force between the material and the support pad is reduced, the condition that the material is scratched in the conveying process is avoided, and the material can be uniformly wound in the sleeve, so that the winding length of the sleeve on the material is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a winding apparatus for preparing a new metal semiconductor material according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the main body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the positioning device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the reversing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the swing seat of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the engaging device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the material guiding device of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a guide block of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the support pad of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a main body 2, a control panel 3, a glass plate 21, a rotating roller 22, a winding shaft 23, a positioning device 24, a movable groove 241, a friction roller 242, a conveying belt 243, a top block 244, a reversing device 245, a material guiding device 246, a base a1, a rotating shaft a2, a swinging seat a3, a friction wheel a4, an engaging groove a5, an installation groove a31, an elastic piece a32, a lower top block a33, a supporting column a34, an engaging device a35, a steel wire a36, a supporting body b1, a spring groove b2, a return spring b3, an engaging block b4, a supporting rod c1, a rotating groove c2, a material guiding block c3, a material guiding piece c31, a rotating block c32, a supporting pad c33, a protective frame c34, a conveying groove d1, a rolling groove d2, a ball d3 and a contact layer d4.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-6, the following are specific embodiments of the present invention:
the structure of the novel glass winding device comprises a box body 1, a main body 2 and a control panel 3, wherein the main body 2 is arranged at the front end of the top of the box body 1, the control panel 3 is fixedly embedded at the rear end of the top of the box body 1, the main body 2 comprises a glass plate 21, a rotating roller 22, a winding shaft 23 and a positioning device 24, the glass plate 21 is fixedly embedded at the top of the front end of the main body 2, the rotating roller 22 is provided with five parts and is respectively arranged in the main body 2, the winding shaft 23 is arranged at the rear end of the main body 2, and the positioning device 24 is positioned in the middle of the top of the winding shaft 23.
The positioning device 24 comprises a movable groove 241, friction rollers 242, a conveying belt 243, a top block 244, reversing devices 245 and a material guiding device 246, the movable groove 241 is arranged in the positioning device 24, the friction rollers 242 are transversely clamped in the movable groove 241, one end of the conveying belt 243 is connected to the side end face of the friction rollers 242, the other end of the conveying belt 243 is connected to the side end face of the winding shaft 23, the top block 244 is provided with two, the two top blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner part of the movable groove 241, the reversing devices 245 are clamped at the front end of the movable groove 241 and are movably matched with the friction rollers 242, the material guiding device 246 is clamped at the front end of the movable groove 241 and is movably clamped with the reversing devices 245, and the reversing devices 245 are movably clamped with the top block 244, so that the reversing devices 245 are favorably propped against the reversing devices 245 through the top block 244, and the reversing devices 245 are deflected in the direction in the material guiding device 246.
The reversing device 245 comprises a base a1, a rotating shaft a2, a swinging seat a3, a friction wheel a4 and a clamping groove a5, wherein the base a1 is connected to the rear end of the material guiding device 246, the rotating shaft a2 is embedded in the middle of the top of the base a1, the swinging seat a3 is clamped in the rotating shaft a2, the friction wheel a4 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the swinging seat a3, the clamping groove a5 is formed in the front end of the top of the base a1 and is clamped with the swinging seat a3, and the friction wheel a4 is movably matched with the end face of the friction roller 242, so that the friction roller 242 can be rotated along with the friction roller 242 through the friction wheel a4, and the reversing device 245 can drive the material guiding device 246 to move back and forth in the movable groove 241.
The swinging seat a3 comprises a mounting groove a31, elastic pieces a32, a lower ejector block a33, support columns a34, clamping devices a35 and steel wires a36, wherein the mounting groove a31 is arranged at the side end of the swinging seat a3, the elastic pieces a32 are embedded and fixed on the outer end face of the mounting groove a31, the lower ejector block a33 is embedded in the middle of the bottom of the elastic pieces a32, the support columns a34 are arranged in the middle of the inside of the mounting groove a31, the clamping devices a35 are arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the swinging seat a3, one end of each steel wire a36 is connected with the support column a34, the other end of each steel wire a36 is connected with the top end of each clamping device a35, the elastic pieces a32 are made of spring steel materials and have strong elasticity, and the lower ejector blocks a33 are movably matched with the steel wires a36 so as to be favorable for clamping the swinging seat a3 through the clamping devices a35 and the clamping grooves a 5.
The clamping device a35 comprises a supporting body b1, a spring groove b2, a reset spring b3 and a clamping block b4, wherein the supporting body b1 is arranged at the bottom end of the swinging seat a3, the spring groove b2 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting body b1, the reset spring b3 is provided with two clamping blocks, the clamping blocks b4 are clamped in the spring groove b2, the reset spring b3 is movably matched with the clamping blocks b4, and the clamping blocks b4 are driven to move downwards through reset of the reset spring b3, so that the clamping blocks b4 are embedded into the clamping groove a5 to position the swinging seat a 3.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the material is wound, if the winding equipment winds the material and keeps at one position of the roller, so that the material is not orderly arranged in the roller, the material can pass through the rotating roller 22 and the positioning device 24, the winding work is performed on the sleeve for fixing the material in the winding roller 23, when the reversing device 245 in the positioning device 24 is movably clamped with the top block 244, and the top block 244 props against the reversing device 245, the reversing device 245 can deflect in the direction in the guiding device 246, the reversing device 245 can drive the guiding device 246 to move back and forth in the movable groove 241, the friction wheel a4 is movably matched with the end face of the friction roller 242, the friction wheel a4 can rotate along with the friction roller 242, the reversing device 245 can drive the guiding device 246 to move back and forth in the movable groove 241, the guiding device 246 can drive the material to uniformly wind on the end face of the sleeve, then the clamping device a35 and the clamping groove a5 are used for clamping, so that the swinging seat a3 is positioned, the friction wheel a4 can drive the swinging seat a3 to move in one direction, when the swinging seat a3 moves to the other end of the movable groove 241, the top block 244 can be propped against the end face of the elastic piece a32, the elastic piece a32 is downwards sunken to drive the lower top block a33 to press the steel wire a36, the steel wire pulling clamping device a35 is upwards moved to separate from the inside of the clamping groove a5, the swinging seat a3 can be reversed on the upper end face of the base a1, the reversing device 245 can reciprocate in the movable groove 241, finally, the restoring spring b3 is used for restoring to drive the clamping block b4 to downwards move, the clamping block b4 is embedded into the inside of the clamping groove a5 to position the swinging seat a3, the steel wire a36 can be used for pulling the clamping block b4 to upwards move, the engagement block b4 is disengaged from the engagement groove a5, so that the swing seat a3 can swing in the other direction, and the material is uniformly wound around the end surface of the sleeve by moving in the other direction by friction with the friction roller 242.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 7-9, the following are specific embodiments of the present invention:
the guide device 246 includes bracing piece c1, rotatory groove c2, guide piece c3, bracing piece c1 block is in the rear end of reversing device 245, rotatory groove c2 sets up in the bottom of bracing piece c1, guide piece c3 installs the inside at rotatory groove c2, guide piece c3 and rotatory groove c2 activity block are favorable to rotating in rotatory groove c 2's inside through guide piece c3, let guide device 246 when removing, can let the terminal surface of guide piece c3 unanimous with the direction of material.
The guide block c3 comprises a guide plate c31, a rotating block c32, a supporting pad c33 and a protective frame c34, wherein the guide plate c31 is in a circular ring shape, the rotating block c32 is embedded in the top end of the guide plate c31 and is clamped in the rotating groove c2, the supporting pad c33 is embedded in the bottom end of the guide plate c31, the top end of the protective frame c34 is connected to the top of the guide plate c31, the bottom end of the protective frame c34 is connected to the two ends of the bottom of the guide plate c31, the guide plate c31 is made of carbon steel, has strong elasticity, and is beneficial to guiding materials to the middle of the top of the supporting pad c33 through the guide plate c31 when the materials deviate.
The supporting pad c33 comprises a conveying groove d1, rolling grooves d2, balls d3 and a contact layer d4, wherein the conveying groove d1 is positioned in the middle of the top of the supporting pad c33, eight rolling grooves d2 are arranged around the end faces of the conveying groove d1, the balls d3 are clamped in the rolling grooves d2, the contact layer d4 is fixedly embedded on the upper end face of the supporting pad c33, the contact layer d4 is made of aluminum and steel, the contact layer d4 has high smoothness and is favorable for enabling deviated materials to slide on the end faces of the contact layer d4, and friction force between the materials and the supporting pad c33 is reduced in the mode that the materials fall into the conveying groove d 1.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the guide block c3 is movably clamped with the rotating groove c2, so that the guide block c3 can guide a material, the material can be uniformly wound on the sleeve, the guide block c3 rotates in the rotating groove c2, the guide device 246 can enable the end face of the guide block c3 to be consistent with the direction of the material when moving, friction force between the material and the guide block c3 is reduced, when the material is deviated, the guide piece c31 can guide the material to the middle of the top of the supporting pad c33, the material can be stably placed on the end face of the supporting pad c33 for conveying, stability when the material is wound is enhanced, finally the deviated material can slide on the end face of the contact layer d4, the material can be enabled to contact with the end face of the ball d3 when falling into the conveying groove d1, friction force between the material and the supporting pad c33 is reduced, scratch of the material when conveying is avoided, and the material can be uniformly wound in the sleeve.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.