Winding equipment for preparing new metal semiconductor material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new semiconductor material preparation, in particular to a winding device for preparing a new metal semiconductor material.
Background
The metal material is a material having properties such as luster, ductility, easy conductivity, and heat transfer, and is generally classified into ferrous metals and nonferrous metals, and after processing, the metal material can be formed into a sheet or a strip, and finally, the metal semiconductor material is wound into a roll by a winding device.
Based on the above findings, the present inventors found that the existing winding apparatus for preparing a new metal semiconductor material mainly has the following disadvantages, for example: utilize the coiling equipment at the in-process of coiling to the material of strip shape, because coiling equipment keeps a position at the roller to the material rolling for the roller is when the rolling material, and the material can be arranged untidy in the roller, thereby reduces the position that the material was convoluteed in the roller, causes the shorter condition of roller rolling material length.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a winding device for preparing a new metal semiconductor material.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a metal semiconductor new material preparation is with rolling up equipment, its structure includes box, main part, control panel, the top front end of box is equipped with the main part, control panel inlays admittedly in the top rear end of box, the main part includes glass board, commentaries on classics roller, rolling axle, positioner, the glass board inlays admittedly at the front end top of main part, it is equipped with five to change the roller, and sets up the inside at the main part respectively, the inside rear end at the main part is installed to the rolling axle, positioner is located the top centre of rolling axle.
Furthermore, the positioning device comprises a movable groove, a friction roller, a conveying belt, a top block, a reversing device and a material guiding device, wherein the movable groove is arranged inside the positioning device, the friction roller is transversely clamped inside the movable groove, one end of the conveying belt is connected to the side end face of the friction roller, the other end of the conveying belt is connected to the side end face of the winding shaft, the two top blocks are arranged at two ends of the movable groove respectively, the reversing device is clamped at the front end of the movable groove and is movably matched with the friction roller, the material guiding device is clamped at the front end of the movable groove and is movably clamped with the reversing device, and the reversing device is movably clamped with the top block.
Further, the switching-over device includes base, pivot, swing seat, friction pulley, block groove, the base is connected in the rear end of guide device, the pivot is inlayed and is fixed in the middle of the top of base is positive, swing seat block is in the pivot, the friction pulley is installed in the middle of the inside of swing seat is positive, the block groove sets up the top front end at the base, and with swing seat looks block, the terminal surface clearance fit of friction pulley and friction roller.
Further, swing seat includes mounting groove, elasticity piece, kicking block, support column, block device, steel wire down, the mounting groove sets up at swing seat side, the elasticity piece inlays the outer terminal surface at the mounting groove, the kicking block is inlayed in the bottom centre of elasticity piece down, the support column is equipped with two, and is located the inside centre of mounting groove, block device installs the bottom rear end at swing seat, the one end of steel wire is connected in the support column, and the other end connects in block device's top, the elasticity piece is the spring steel material, has stronger elasticity, kicking block and steel wire clearance fit down.
Furthermore, the clamping device comprises a supporting body, two spring grooves, two reset springs and two clamping blocks, wherein the supporting body is arranged at the bottom end of the swinging seat, the spring grooves are formed in the inner bottom end of the supporting body, the two reset springs are respectively embedded at the two inner ends of the spring grooves, the clamping blocks are clamped in the spring grooves, and the reset springs are movably matched with the clamping blocks.
Furthermore, the guide device comprises a support rod, a rotary groove and a guide block, the support rod is clamped at the rear end of the reversing device, the rotary groove is formed in the bottom end of the support rod, the guide block is installed inside the rotary groove, and the guide block is movably clamped with the rotary groove.
Further, the guide block includes guide piece, turning block, supporting pad, protecting frame, the guide piece is the ring form, the turning block inlays admittedly on the top of guide piece, and block in the inside of swivelling chute, the supporting pad inlays admittedly in the inside bottom of guide piece, the top of protecting frame is connected in the top of guide piece, and the bottom is connected in guide piece bottom both ends, the guide piece is carbon steel material, has stronger elasticity.
Further, the supporting pad includes conveyer trough, roll groove, ball, contact layer, the conveyer trough is located the top of supporting pad in the middle of, the roll groove is equipped with eight, and arranges in the terminal surface of conveyer trough around, the ball block is in the inside of roll groove, the contact layer inlays the up end at the supporting pad admittedly, the contact layer is aluminium and steel material, has great smoothness.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the direction deflection of the reversing device in the material guide device is realized by utilizing the jacking block to jack the reversing device, so that the reversing device can drive the material guide device to move back and forth in the movable groove, the material passing through the material guide device can move back and forth on the end surface of the sleeve when being wound, the wound materials in the sleeve can be arranged in order, and the winding length of the material is increased.
2. According to the invention, by utilizing the deviation of the material in the conveying process, the material can slide on the end surface of the contact layer and fall into the conveying groove, so that the material can be in contact with the end surface of the ball, the friction force between the material and the supporting pad is reduced, the condition that the material is scratched in the conveying process is avoided, and the material can be uniformly wound in the sleeve, so that the winding length of the sleeve to the material is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a winding apparatus for preparing a new metal-semiconductor material according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the main body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the positioning device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the reversing device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the swinging seat of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the engaging device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the material guiding device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the material guide block according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a side view of the support pad of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a main body 2, a control panel 3, a glass plate 21, a rotating roller 22, a winding shaft 23, a positioning device 24, a movable groove 241, a friction roller 242, a conveying belt 243, an ejector block 244, a reversing device 245, a material guide device 246, a base a1, a rotating shaft a2, a swinging seat a3, a friction wheel a4, a clamping groove a5, a mounting groove a31, an elastic sheet a32, a lower ejector block a33, a supporting column a34, a clamping device a35, a steel wire a36, a supporting body b1, a spring groove b2, a return spring b3, a clamping block b4, a supporting rod c1, a rotating groove c2, a material guide block c3, a material guide sheet c31, a rotating block c32, a supporting pad c33, a protective frame c34, a conveying groove d1, a rolling groove d2, a ball d3 and a contact layer d 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
its structure includes box 1, main part 2, control panel 3, the top front end of box 1 is equipped with main part 2, control panel 3 inlays admittedly in the top rear end of box 1, main part 2 includes glass board 21, commentaries on classics roller 22, rolling axle 23, positioner 24, glass board 21 inlays admittedly at the front end top of main part 2, commentaries on classics roller 22 is equipped with five, and sets up the inside at main part 2 respectively, the inside rear end at main part 2 is installed to rolling axle 23, positioner 24 is located the top centre of rolling axle 23.
The positioning device 24 includes a movable groove 241, two friction rollers 242, a conveying belt 243, a top block 244, a reversing device 245 and a material guiding device 246, the movable groove 241 is disposed inside the positioning device 24, the friction rollers 242 are transversely clamped inside the movable groove 241, one end of the conveying belt 243 is connected to a side end face of the friction rollers 242, the other end of the conveying belt 243 is connected to a side end face of the winding shaft 23, the two top blocks 244 are disposed at two ends inside the movable groove 241 respectively, the reversing device 245 is clamped at the front end of the movable groove 241 and is movably matched with the friction rollers 242, the material guiding device 246 is clamped at the front end of the movable groove 241 and is movably clamped with the reversing device 245, and the reversing device 245 is movably clamped with the top block 244 to facilitate the reversing device 245 to be jacked by the top block 244, so that the reversing device 245 deflects in the material guiding device 246.
The reversing device 245 comprises a base a1, a rotating shaft a2, a swinging seat a3, a friction wheel a4 and a clamping groove a5, the base a1 is connected to the rear end of the material guiding device 246, the rotating shaft a2 is embedded in the top middle of the base a1, the swinging seat a3 is clamped in the rotating shaft a2, the friction wheel a4 is installed in the inner middle of the swinging seat a3, the clamping groove a5 is arranged at the top front end of the base a1 and is clamped with the swinging seat a3, the friction wheel a4 is movably matched with the end face of the friction roller 242, rotation of the friction roller 242 is facilitated by the friction wheel a4, and the reversing device 245 can drive the material guiding device 246 to move back and forth in the movable groove 241.
The swing seat a3 comprises a mounting groove a31, elastic pieces a32, a lower top block a33, a supporting column a34, a clamping device a35 and a steel wire a36, the mounting groove a31 is arranged at the side end of the swing seat a3, the elastic pieces a32 are embedded in the outer end face of the mounting groove a31, the lower top block a33 is embedded in the middle of the bottom of the elastic pieces a32, two supporting columns a34 are arranged and located in the middle of the inside of the mounting groove a31, the clamping device a35 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the swing seat a3, one end of the steel wire a36 is connected to the supporting column a34, and the other end of the steel wire a36 is connected to the top end of the clamping device a35, the elastic pieces a32 are made of spring steel and have strong elasticity, and the lower top block a33 is movably matched with the steel wire a36, so that the clamping device a35 is favorably clamped with the clamping groove a5, and the swing seat a3 is positioned.
The clamping device a35 comprises a support body b1, a spring groove b2, a return spring b3 and a clamping block b4, the support body b1 is arranged at the bottom end of the swinging seat a3, the spring groove b2 is located at the bottom end of the support body b1, two return springs b3 are arranged and are respectively embedded at two ends of the inside of the spring groove b2, the clamping block b4 is clamped in the spring groove b2, the return spring b3 is movably matched with the clamping block b4, and the return spring b3 is favorable for resetting to drive the clamping block b4 to move downwards so that the clamping block b4 is embedded in the clamping groove a5 to position the swinging seat a 3.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the material is wound, if the material is wound and held at one position of the roller by the winding equipment, so that the material is irregularly arranged in the roller, the material can pass through the roller 22 and the positioning device 24, the material is wound on the sleeve fixed in the winding shaft 23, then the reversing device 245 in the positioning device 24 is movably clamped with the top block 244, so that when the top block 244 abuts against the reversing device 245, the reversing device 245 can deflect in the material guide device 246, so that the reversing device 245 can drive the material guide device 246 to move back and forth in the movable groove 241, then the friction wheel a4 is movably matched with the end surface of the friction roller 242, the friction wheel a4 can rotate along with the friction roller 242, so that the reversing device 245 can drive the material guide device 246 to move back and forth in the movable groove 241, so that the material guide device 246 can drive the material to be uniformly wound on the end surface of the sleeve, then the swing seat a3 is positioned by using the clamping device a35 to be clamped with the clamping groove a5, so that the friction wheel a4 can drive the swing seat a3 to move in one direction, when the swing seat a3 moves to the other end of the movable groove 241, the top block 244 is made to abut against the end surface of the elastic sheet a32, so that the elastic sheet a32 is recessed downwards to drive the top block a33 to press the steel wire a36, so that the steel wire pulls the clamping device a35 to move upwards to be separated from the inside of the clamping groove a5, the swing seat a3 can change direction on the upper end surface of the base a1, the reversing device 245 can reciprocate in the movable groove 241 to move, finally, the reset spring b3 is used to reset the clamping block b4 to move downwards, so that the clamping block b4 is embedded into the inside of the clamping groove a3 to position the swing seat a3, and the clamping block b4 can be pulled upwards by using the steel wire clamping block a36 to make the clamping block 6342 to be separated from the clamping groove a5, the swing seat a3 can swing in the other direction, and the material is uniformly wound around the end face of the sleeve by moving in the other direction by rubbing against the rubbing roller 242.
Example two: referring to fig. 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
the material guiding device 246 comprises a supporting rod c1, a rotating chute c2 and a material guiding block c3, wherein the supporting rod c1 is clamped at the rear end of the reversing device 245, the rotating chute c2 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod c1, the material guiding block c3 is arranged inside the rotating chute c2, the material guiding block c3 is movably clamped with the rotating chute c2, rotation of the material guiding block c3 inside the rotating chute c2 is facilitated, and when the material guiding device 246 moves, the end face of the material guiding block c3 can be consistent with the direction of the material.
The guide block c3 comprises a guide piece c31, a rotating block c32, a supporting pad c33 and a protective frame c34, the guide piece c31 is annular, the rotating block c32 is embedded at the top end of the guide piece c31 and clamped inside the rotating groove c2, the supporting pad c33 is embedded at the bottom end of the guide piece c31, the top end of the protective frame c34 is connected to the top of the guide piece c31, the bottom end of the protective frame c34 is connected to two ends of the bottom of the guide piece c31, the guide piece c31 is made of carbon steel, and the elastic guide block c3 has strong elasticity and is beneficial to guiding materials to the middle of the top of the supporting pad c33 through the guide piece c31 when the materials deviate.
The supporting pad c33 comprises a conveying groove d1, a rolling groove d2, eight balls d3 and a contact layer d4, the conveying groove d1 is located in the middle of the top of the supporting pad c33, the number of the rolling grooves d2 is eight, the eight balls are arranged around the end face of the conveying groove d1, the balls d3 are clamped in the rolling groove d2, the contact layer d4 is embedded in the upper end face of the supporting pad c33, the contact layer d4 is made of aluminum and steel, and the sliding performance is high, so that deviated materials can slide on the end face of the contact layer d4, and the materials fall into the conveying groove d1, and the friction force between the materials and the supporting pad c33 is reduced.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the material guide block c3 can guide the material by movably clamping the material guide block c3 with the rotary chute c2, so that the material can be uniformly wound on the sleeve, then the material guide block c3 rotates in the rotary chute c2, when the material guide device 246 moves, the end face of the material guide block c3 can be consistent with the direction of the material, the friction force between the material and the material guide block c3 is reduced, when the material deviates, the material can be guided to the middle of the top of the support pad c33 through the material guide sheet c31, so that the material can be stably conveyed on the end face of the support pad c33, the stability during winding of the material is enhanced, finally the deviated material can slide on the end face of the contact layer d4 and fall into the conveying chute d1, so that the material can be contacted with the end face of the ball d3, and the friction force between the material and the support pad c33 is reduced, the condition that the material is scratched when being conveyed is avoided, and the material can be uniformly wound in the sleeve.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.