CN113335353A

CN113335353A - Geotechnical engineering is with abandonment rubbish rapid processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113335353A
Application number: CN202110550403.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王淑莹; 徐赟; 张正林; 胡天烨
Original assignee: Jinhua Highway And Transportation Management Center; Jinhua Polytechnic
Current assignee: Jinhua Highway And Transportation Management Center; Jinhua Polytechnic
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-09-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid waste disposal device for geotechnical engineering, which structurally comprises a support, a push handle, a car hopper and a moving wheel, wherein the right side of the support is fixedly connected with the left side of the push handle in an embedded manner, and the left side of the support is connected with the right side of the car hopper in a welded manner. Effectively avoid ground rubbish to meet water and pile up the phenomenon production that the deposit attached to the bottom is difficult to pour out of production.

Description

Geotechnical engineering is with abandonment rubbish rapid processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to waste garbage rapid treatment equipment for geotechnical engineering.

Background

Geotechnical engineering refers to the construction engineering to underground buildings such as ground, tunnel, usually carry out the engineering construction through special excavating machine and ramming machine, geotechnical engineering can produce a large amount of geotechnical wastes material because excavate at the in-process that goes on, the geotechnical wastes material needs to be handled through rubbish rapid processing equipment, make it can be transported to the external world fast, and can not pile up in the gallery and influence excavation work, when handling the geotechnical wastes material that contains groundwater through rubbish rapid processing equipment, the geotechnical wastes material can be carried in bearing the fill, because the upper strata geotechnical wastes material is to the action of gravity of lower floor's geotechnical wastes material and the geotechnical is wetted by the groundwater, consequently the geotechnical can pile up the adhesion in the treatment facility bottom after leading to the geotechnical to handling and transport out, be difficult to pour out.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a rapid waste treatment device for geotechnical engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the waste garbage rapid treatment equipment for geotechnical engineering structurally comprises a support, a push handle, a car hopper and moving wheels, wherein the right side of the support is fixedly connected with the left side of the push handle in an embedded mode, the left side of the support is connected with the right side of the car hopper in a welded mode, and the center of the moving wheels is movably clamped with the front face of the car hopper; the car hopper comprises a side plate, a chassis and a dumping hopper, wherein the bottom surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the chassis, the bottom surface of the dumping hopper is welded with the left side of the chassis, and the dumping hopper is of a trapezoidal plate structure with a smooth inner wall and is obliquely placed by 30 degrees in an anticlockwise rotating mode.

Furthermore, the chassis includes sliding frame, pressure spring, broken board, sliding frame inlayer and pressure spring bottom welded connection, the pressure spring top is connected with broken board bottom surface is embedded admittedly, broken board both sides and sliding frame inlayer swing joint, the pressure spring is equipped with nine, and nine pressure spring clearances evenly distribute between sliding frame and broken board.

Further, broken board includes tray, pushing structure, side push rod, attaching plate, the tray left side is connected with the side push rod right side is set, the side push rod left side is connected with the attaching plate right side is set, pushing structure imbeds in the tray top surface, attaching plate adopts rubber materials to make, has stronger wearability, and the surface is equipped with four V type groove structures.

Furthermore, the pushing structure comprises a side sliding frame, two reverse pushing handles, a connecting disc and an upward pushing head, wherein the bottom surface of the side sliding frame is connected with the top surface of the connecting disc in a welding mode, the bottom surface of the reverse pushing handle is fixedly embedded in the top surface of the connecting disc, the two sides of the upward pushing head are movably connected with the inner layer of the side sliding frame, the two reverse pushing handles are arranged, and the two reverse pushing handles are distributed on the top surface of the connecting disc in a mirror image mode.

Furthermore, the push-up head comprises a supporting block, an elastic handle, a side sliding handle and a contact head, wherein the inner layer of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the top end of the elastic handle, the two sides of the side sliding handle are fixedly connected with the outer layer of the supporting block, the bottom surface of the contact head is welded on the top surface of the supporting block, the side sliding handles are two, the two side sliding handles are distributed on the two sides of the supporting block in a mirror mode, and the outer surface of the side sliding handle is provided with four rolling ball structures with smooth surfaces.

Further, the contact head includes sliding table, heavy ball, bounce-back ring, destroys the piece, sliding table top surface and the outer mutual contact of heavy ball, bounce-back ring embedding in sliding table top surface, it is connected with sliding table top surface built-in to destroy a bottom surface, heavy ball is the smooth solid bobble structure of iron in surface.

Furthermore, the destroying block comprises a pushing plate, a laminating groove, an extending piece and a destroying plate, the bottom surface of the pushing block and the laminating groove are integrally formed, the bottom surface of the extending piece is fixedly embedded in the top surface of the pushing plate, the destroying plate is embedded in the top surface of the extending piece, and the laminating groove is of a groove structure with a smooth inner wall.

Furthermore, destroy the board and include base block, section, concentrate head, hammering head, the base block top surface is connected with section bottom surface is embedded firmly, base block top surface and the first bottom surface welded connection of concentrating, hammering head bottom surface embedding in the base block top surface, it is the triangular pyramid type block structure that the surface was through sharpening to concentrate the head.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the rock-soil garbage is transported by matching the car hopper with the moving wheels, when the rock-soil garbage is dumped, the lifting angle is increased, the rock-soil garbage can be dumped, the pressure is reduced due to dumping, further the elastic force in the pressure spring is released and output to the breaking plate, the breaking plate is lifted upwards to loosen the rock-soil garbage deposited at the bottom, and the heavy balls in the pushing structure are rolled and impacted inside the contact head in the dumping process to extend outwards, and impact the deposited rock-soil garbage layer through the plurality of slice concentration heads and the hammering head arranged on the surface of the contact head to break the contact head and enable the contact head to fall outwards along with the gravity, so that the phenomenon that the rock-soil garbage deposited at the bottom is difficult to dump due to water accumulation is effectively avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a waste garbage rapid treatment device for geotechnical engineering.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the hopper of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the chassis of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the breaker plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the pushing structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the push-up head according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross section of a contact according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a destruction block according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a rupture disc according to the present invention.

In the figure: support-1, push handle-2, car hopper-3, moving wheel-4, side plate-31, chassis-32, dumping hopper-33, slide frame-321, pressure spring-322, broken plate-323, tray-A1, push structure-A2, side push rod-A3, binding plate-A4, side slide frame-A21, reverse push handle-A22 and connecting disc-A23, the device comprises an upper push head-A24, a support block-B1, an elastic handle-B2, a side sliding handle-B3, a contact head-B4, a sliding table-B41, a heavy ball-B42, a rebound ring-B43, a breaking block-B44, a push plate-C1, a fitting groove-C2, an overhanging sheet-C3, a breaking plate-C4, a base block-C41, a slice-C42, a concentration head-C43 and a hammering head-C44.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the waste garbage rapid treatment equipment for geotechnical engineering structurally comprises a support 1, a push handle 2, a car hopper 3 and moving wheels 4, wherein the right side of the support 1 is fixedly connected with the left side of the push handle 2 in an embedded mode, the left side of the support 1 is connected with the right side of the car hopper 3 in a welded mode, and the center of the moving wheels 4 is movably clamped with the front face of the car hopper 3; hopper 3 includes curb plate 31, chassis 32, the fill 33 of toppling over, curb plate 31 bottom surface is connected with chassis 32 top surface is embedded firmly, the fill 33 bottom surface of toppling over and chassis 32 left side welded connection, the smooth trapezoidal plate structure of inner wall that the fill 33 of toppling over was placed for the 30 slopes of anticlockwise rotation is favorable to avoiding revealing under normal condition, can discharge ground rubbish fast under the toppling over the state.

Wherein, chassis 32 includes sliding frame 321, pressure spring 322, broken board 323, sliding frame 321 inlayer and pressure spring 322 bottom welded connection, pressure spring 322 top and broken board 323 bottom surface are connected admittedly, broken board 323 both sides and sliding frame 321 inlayer swing joint, pressure spring 322 is equipped with nine, and nine pressure spring 322 clearances evenly distribute between sliding frame 321 and broken board 323, are favorable to increasing stability and dynamics when pushing down and extrapolating.

Wherein, broken board 323 includes tray A1, promotes structure A2, side push rod A3, rigging board A4, tray A1 left side and side push rod A3 right side are inlayed and are connected admittedly, side push rod A3 left side and rigging board A4 right side are inlayed and are connected admittedly, promote structure A2 and imbed in tray A1 top surface, rigging board A4 adopts rubber materials to make, has stronger wearability, and the surface is equipped with four V type groove structures, is favorable to carrying out effective sealing, avoids ground rubbish whereabouts to pile up.

Wherein, promote structure A2 including sideslip frame A21, anti-handle A22, connection pad A23, push up first A24, sideslip frame A21 bottom surface and connection pad A23 top surface welded connection, anti-handle A22 bottom surface is inlayed and is fixed in connection pad A23 top surface, push up first A24 both sides and sideslip frame A21 inlayer swing joint, anti-handle A22 that pushes up is equipped with two, and two anti-handle A22 mirror image distributions are in connection pad A23 top surface, are favorable to the anti-impact stability that pushes up when whereabouts, avoid leading to the slope because the atress is unstable.

Wherein, it includes tray B1, elasticity handle B2, sideslip handle B3, contact B4 to push up head A24, the tray B1 inlayer is connected with elasticity handle B2 top is embedded admittedly, sideslip handle B3 both sides are connected with the outer embedded solid of tray B1, contact B4 bottom surface welds in tray B1 top surface, sideslip handle B3 is equipped with two, and two sideslip handle B3 mirror image distributions are in tray B1 both sides, and the surface is equipped with four smooth ball structures in surface, is favorable to reducing the frictional resistance when overhanging.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the car hopper 3 and the movable wheels 4 are fixed through the bracket 1, rock-soil rubbish is added into the car hopper 3, the rock-soil rubbish is accumulated above a chassis 32 of the car hopper 3 and limited through the side plate 31, the bracket 1 can be slightly lifted, the push handle 2 is pushed to transport the car hopper 3 to a proper position, then the push handle 2 can be lifted, the car hopper 3 is greatly inclined, the rock-soil rubbish can outwards fall along the inclined hopper 33 through self gravity, the rock-soil rubbish falls, so that the pressure spring 322 at the bottom of the broken plate 323 pressed by the weight of the rock-soil rubbish releases elasticity to upwards bounce the broken plate 323, the broken plate 323 is further upwards moved and impacts a rock-soil layer, meanwhile, the side push rods A3 at two sides push the attaching plate A4 outwards to prevent the rock-soil rubbish from falling into a gap in the moving process, the angle of the car hopper 3 is lifted by more than 90 degrees, and the upper push head A24 in the push structure A2 can outwards move along the side sliding frame A21, the side sliding handle B3 of the upper pushing head A24 can slide under the condition of low resistance, the sliding speed is accelerated by extra impact force generated by inclination in the contact head B4, the contact head B4 extends outwards to hammer the rock and soil garbage layer and then falls off after being crushed, then the trolley 3 is restored, the upper pushing head A24 can fall on the reverse pushing handle A22 at the moment, the reverse pushing handle A22 and the elastic handle B2 act simultaneously, the upper pushing head A24 rebounds again, the rock and soil garbage adhered to the surface can be rebounded and fallen, the trolley 3 is then inclined again, and the adhered rock and soil garbage layer can be completely poured out.

Example two:

referring to fig. 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: contact B4 includes slide table B41, heavy ball B42, bounce-back ring B43, destroys piece B44, slide table B41 top surface and the outer contact each other of heavy ball B42, bounce-back ring B43 embedding is in slide table B41 top surface, it is connected with slide table B41 top surface embedded solid to destroy piece B44 bottom surface, heavy ball B42 is the solid bobble structure of smooth iron in surface, is favorable to increasing the outside driving force when inclining.

The breaking block B44 comprises a pushing plate C1, a fitting groove C2, an outward extending piece C3 and a breaking plate C4, the bottom surface of the pushing block C1 and the fitting groove C2 are integrally formed, the bottom surface of the outward extending piece C3 is fixedly embedded on the top surface of the pushing plate C1, the breaking plate C4 is embedded on the top surface of the outward extending piece C3, and the fitting groove C2 is of a U-shaped groove structure with a smooth inner wall, so that the heavy ball B42 can be cut and fitted, and the heavy ball B42 is prevented from continuously rolling and dispersing outward pushing force.

The breaking plate C4 comprises a base block C41, a slice C42, a concentration head C43 and a hammering head C44, wherein the top surface of the base block C41 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the slice C42 in an embedded mode, the top surface of the base block C41 is connected with the bottom surface of the concentration head C43 in a welded mode, the bottom surface of the hammering head C44 is embedded into the top surface of the base block C41, and the concentration head C43 is of a triangular cone-shaped block structure with the surface subjected to sharpening treatment, so that external thrust concentration is facilitated, and a coagulated rock and soil layer can be effectively embedded into the structure to be broken.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the lift exceeds 90 deg., the heavy ball B42 in the contact head B4 begins to slide rapidly along the slide table B41, the impact is accelerated to the breaking block B44 through the rebound action of the rebound ring B43, and the breaking block B44 is finally clamped into the attaching groove C2, the clamping moment generates a large pushing force to the attaching groove C2, the pushing plate C1 generates an outward pushing force, the outward extending piece C3 is pushed to move, meanwhile, the breaking plate C4 begins to move outwards along with the outward extending piece C3, the concentration head C43 and the hammering head C44 at the top of the breaking plate C4 firstly contact the deposited rock-soil rubbish layer, the rock-soil rubbish layer is punctured by the concentrated thrust of the concentrated head C43 and then is broken by the impacting hammering head C44, and in the process of continuing extending, the slice C42 is used for carrying out additional cutting and crushing work, so that the deposited rock-soil layer can be fully damaged and can be easily fallen off.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a geotechnical engineering is with abandonment rubbish rapid processing equipment, its structure includes support (1), pushes away (2), car hopper (3), removes wheel (4), its characterized in that:

the right side of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected with the left side of the push handle (2), the left side of the bracket (1) is welded with the right side of the car hopper (3), and the center of the movable wheel (4) is movably clamped with the front side of the car hopper (3);

the car hopper (3) comprises a side plate (31), a chassis (32) and an inclined hopper (33), wherein the bottom surface of the side plate (31) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the chassis (32), and the bottom surface of the inclined hopper (33) is connected with the left side of the chassis (32) in a welded mode.

2. The waste rapid treatment equipment for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: chassis (32) are including sliding frame (321), pressure spring (322), broken board (323), sliding frame (321) inlayer and pressure spring (322) bottom welded connection, pressure spring (322) top is connected with broken board (323) bottom surface is embedded solid, broken board (323) both sides and sliding frame (321) inlayer swing joint.

3. The geotechnical engineering waste rapid treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein: broken board (323) include tray (A1), promote structure (A2), side push rod (A3), rigging board (A4), tray (A1) left side and side push rod (A3) right side are embedded and are connected, side push rod (A3) left side and rigging board (A4) right side are embedded and are connected, promote structure (A2) embedding in tray (A1) top surface.

4. The geotechnical engineering waste rapid treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein: promote structure (A2) including sideslip frame (A21), anti-handle (A22), connection pad (A23), push up head (A24), sideslip frame (A21) bottom surface and connection pad (A23) top surface welded connection, anti-handle (A22) bottom surface is inlayed and is fixed in connection pad (A23) top surface, push up head (A24) both sides and sideslip frame (A21) inlayer swing joint.

5. The geotechnical engineering waste rapid treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein: go up pushing head (A24) including tray (B1), elasticity handle (B2), sideslip handle (B3), contact (B4), tray (B1) inlayer is connected with elasticity handle (B2) top is embedded admittedly, sideslip handle (B3) both sides are connected with tray (B1) outer layer is embedded admittedly, contact (B4) bottom surface welds in tray (B1) top surface.

6. The geotechnical engineering waste rapid treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the contact head (B4) comprises a sliding table (B41), a heavy ball (B42), a rebound ring (B43) and a breaking block (B44), wherein the top surface of the sliding table (B41) is in contact with the outer layer of the heavy ball (B42), the rebound ring (B43) is embedded into the top surface of the sliding table (B41), and the bottom surface of the breaking block (B44) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the sliding table (B41).

7. The geotechnical engineering waste rapid treatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the breaking block (B44) comprises a pushing plate (C1), an attaching groove (C2), an extending sheet (C3) and a breaking plate (C4), the bottom surface of the pushing block (C1) and the attaching groove (C2) are integrally formed, the bottom surface of the extending sheet (C3) is embedded in the top surface of the pushing plate (C1), and the breaking plate (C4) is embedded in the top surface of the extending sheet (C3).

8. The waste rapid treatment equipment for geotechnical engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the breaking plate (C4) comprises a base block (C41), slices (C42), a concentration head (C43) and a hammering head (C44), wherein the top surface of the base block (C41) is fixedly embedded in the bottom surface of the slice (C42), the top surface of the base block (C41) is welded with the bottom surface of the concentration head (C43), and the bottom surface of the hammering head (C44) is embedded in the top surface of the base block (C41).