CN113334535A - Supplementary bubble equipment of getting rid of is used in square fragment of brick preparation of cement - Google Patents

Supplementary bubble equipment of getting rid of is used in square fragment of brick preparation of cement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113334535A
CN113334535A CN202110623387.6A CN202110623387A CN113334535A CN 113334535 A CN113334535 A CN 113334535A CN 202110623387 A CN202110623387 A CN 202110623387A CN 113334535 A CN113334535 A CN 113334535A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cement
plate
suction
water
elastic ring
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110623387.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈青青
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110623387.6A priority Critical patent/CN113334535A/en
Publication of CN113334535A publication Critical patent/CN113334535A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/021Ram heads of special form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0008Venting channels, e.g. to avoid vacuum during demoulding or allowing air to escape during feeding, pressing or moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/40Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
    • B28B7/44Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for treating with gases or degassing, e.g. for de-aerating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/40Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
    • B28B7/46Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for humidifying or dehumidifying
    • B28B7/465Applying setting liquid to dry mixtures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cement product manufacturing, and discloses auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing cement square bricks. Simultaneously the slide also can extrude the elastic ring, the ascending position in its vertical direction of elastic ring pressurized produces deformation, the horizontal direction space of back elastic ring is stretched the grow, promptly by the extruded spring shrink that resets and pulling the suction plate removal, the suction plate removes and makes the inside negative pressure space of arc to the internal contraction of arc and destruction negative pressure spare, promptly at the porous disk surface production suction, back suction power is used in the surface of cement, advance its inside gas suction, the event thereby reached when cement is extruded suction gas and avoided appearing the effect of hollowing phenomenon.

Description

Supplementary bubble equipment of getting rid of is used in square fragment of brick preparation of cement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cement product manufacturing, in particular to an auxiliary bubble removing device for manufacturing cement square bricks.
Background
Cement: a powdered hydraulic inorganic cementitious material; water is added and stirred to form slurry which can be hardened in the air or in water and can firmly bond materials such as sand, stone and the like together; the existing cement product is manufactured by mixing cement ash and water according to a proportion, and the cement ash and the water can be introduced into a specific mould for shaping after the cement ash and the water are successfully mixed.
Because the existing cement products are various in types and various cement molds are also various in types, the most representative mode is a manual extrusion mold, the mold extrudes a cement model through manual extrusion, but the mold is open, and cement can bring in a part of gas when poured into the mold, so that the cement model has a hollow phenomenon inside after molding, and therefore the equipment for manufacturing the square cement bricks and assisting in removing bubbles is produced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an auxiliary bubble removing device for manufacturing cement square bricks, which has the advantages of sucking air to avoid hollowing when cement is extruded and supplementing water to avoid cement drying and cracking when a model is extruded, and solves the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of sucking air to avoid hollowing when the cement is extruded and supplementing water to avoid cement drying and cracking when a model is extruded, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a square fragment of brick preparation of cement is with supplementary bubble equipment that gets rid of, includes the casing, the spout has all been seted up to the inside left and right sides wall of casing, and the sliding surface of spout is connected with the slide, and the fixed surface of slide is connected with the moisturizing piece, the bottom fixedly connected with elastic ring of slide, and the inside swing joint of elastic ring has the negative pressure spare, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen of casing.
Preferably, the inside swing joint of moisturizing spare has the elastic frame, and the fixed surface of elastic frame is connected with the storage water tank, and the inside sliding connection of storage water tank has the air pushing plate, and the fixed surface of storage water tank is connected with the water pocket, and the bottom swing joint of elastic frame has the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the negative pressure piece is movably connected with a return spring in the inside, the surface of the return spring is fixedly connected with a suction plate, and the surface of the suction plate is movably connected with an arc-shaped plate.
Preferably, the fixed surface of spout is connected with the porous disk, and the bottom fixedly connected with ventilative board that just is located the porous disk on the surface of spout.
Preferably, the inside of the water storage tank is provided with an airflow groove which is a return groove.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the water outlet pipe are both movably connected with adjusting plates.
Preferably, the function of the elastic frame is to facilitate the transmission of the air pushing plate extrusion force on the surface of the sliding plate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing cement square bricks, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this square fragment of brick preparation of cement is with supplementary bubble equipment of getting rid of, through the inside that lets in the casing with a certain amount of cement, place the slide on the surface of cement again, the back starts drive unit or artificially promotes and pushes away the gas board and apply at the certain power in slide surface, the slide removes and extrudes cement, the slide also can extrude the elastic ring simultaneously, the elastic ring receives the ascending position in its vertical direction of pressure and produces deformation, the horizontal direction space of back elastic ring is by tensile grow, the spring shrink that resets by the extrusion promptly and the pulling suction plate removes, the suction plate removes and makes the inside negative pressure space of arc inwards shrink and destroy the negative pressure spare, produce suction on the porous disk surface promptly, back suction power is used in the surface of cement, the gas suction of its inside comes into, so reached when cement is extruded suction gas and avoided appearing the effect of empty drum phenomenon.
2. The auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing the square cement bricks has the advantages that the air pushing plate is manually pushed to slide on the surface of the sliding groove, air in the rear water storage tank is pushed out to the surface of the water bag from the airflow groove, part of water in the water bag is extruded to flow to the surface of the water outlet pipe, the water can help cement to keep a wet state, and when the cement is extruded to flow out, the water can be reflected to the air pushing plate through the sliding plate to have certain force, namely the force for pushing the air to flow out by the air pushing plate is limited, so that the water is in proportion to the quantity of the cement, the other part of water in the water bag can flow out of the water permeable plate, namely flows on two inner side walls of the shell, the cement remained on the surface of the water can be flushed, and the effect of supplementing water and avoiding the cement from being dry and cracked during model extrusion is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the elastic frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the permeable plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the elastic ring of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a chute; 3. a slide plate; 4. a water replenishing piece; 5. an elastic ring; 6. a negative pressure piece; 7. filtering with a screen; 8. an elastic frame; 9. a water storage tank; 10. a gas pushing plate; 11. a water bladder; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a reset spring; 14. a suction plate; 15. an arc-shaped plate; 16. a water permeable plate; 17. a gas permeable plate; 18. an air flow groove; 19. an adjusting plate;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an auxiliary bubble removing device for manufacturing cement square bricks comprises a shell 1, wherein sliding grooves 2 are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the interior of the shell 1, a water permeable plate 16 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the sliding grooves 2, and a ventilating plate 17 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the sliding grooves 2 and positioned at the bottom of the water permeable plate 16; a certain amount of cement is introduced into the shell 1, the sliding plate 3 is placed on the surface of the cement, a driving part is started afterwards or a pushing plate 10 is pushed manually to apply a certain force on the surface of the sliding plate 3, the sliding plate 3 moves to extrude the cement, meanwhile, the sliding plate 3 can extrude the elastic ring 5, the elastic ring 5 is pressed by the elastic ring 5, the vertical part of the elastic ring is deformed, the horizontal space of the rear elastic ring 5 is stretched to be enlarged, namely, the elastic ring is contracted by the extruded reset spring 13 to pull the suction plate 14 to move, the suction plate 14 moves to enable the arc-shaped plate 15 to contract inwards and destroy the negative pressure space inside the negative pressure piece 6, namely, the suction force is generated on the surface of the water permeable plate 16, the back suction force acts on the surface of the cement to suck the gas inside, and therefore, the effect of sucking the gas and avoiding the occurrence of the hollowing phenomenon when the cement is extruded is achieved.
The surface of the chute 2 is connected with a sliding plate 3 in a sliding way, the surface of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with a water replenishing piece 4, the interior of the water replenishing piece 4 is movably connected with an elastic frame 8, and the elastic frame 8 is used for conveniently transmitting the extrusion force of the gas pushing plate 10 to the surface of the sliding plate 3; the surface of the elastic frame 8 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 9, an airflow groove 18 is formed in the water storage tank 9, and the airflow groove 18 is a clip groove; the air pushing plate 10 is manually pushed to slide on the surface of the sliding chute 2, air in the rear water storage tank 9 is pushed out to the surface of the water bag 11 from the airflow groove 18, a part of water inside the water bag 11 under pressure is extruded to flow to the surface of the water outlet pipe 12, the part of the water can help cement to keep a wet state, and when the cement is extruded and flows out, the sliding plate 3 can react on the air pushing plate 10 to generate certain force, namely the force of the air pushing plate 10 for pushing the air to flow out is limited, so that the water can be in proportion to the quantity of the cement, the other part of the water in the water bag 11 can flow out from the water permeable plate 16, namely flows on two side walls inside the shell 1, the cement remained on the surface can be washed away, and the effect of supplementing water and avoiding the cement from being dried and cracked during model extrusion is achieved.
The inside of the water storage tank 9 is connected with an air pushing plate 10 in a sliding way, the surface of the water storage tank 9 is fixedly connected with a water bag 11, and the bottom of the elastic frame 8 is movably connected with a water outlet pipe 12; the left side and the right side of the water outlet pipe 12 are movably connected with adjusting plates 19; the bottom of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with an elastic ring 5, the interior of the elastic ring 5 is movably connected with a negative pressure part 6, the interior of the negative pressure part 6 is movably connected with a return spring 13, the surface of the return spring 13 is fixedly connected with a suction plate 14, and the surface of the suction plate 14 is movably connected with an arc-shaped plate 15; the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 7.
The working principle is as follows: the auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing the square cement bricks has the advantages that a certain amount of cement is introduced into the shell 1, the sliding plate 3 is placed on the surface of the cement, then the driving part is started or the air pushing plate 10 is manually pushed to apply a certain force on the surface of the sliding plate 3, the sliding plate 3 moves to extrude the cement, meanwhile, the sliding plate 3 can also extrude the elastic ring 5, the vertical part of the elastic ring 5 is pressed to deform, the horizontal space of the rear elastic ring 5 is stretched to be enlarged, that is, the compressed return spring 13 contracts to pull the suction plate 14 to move, the suction plate 14 moves to make the arc-shaped plate 15 contract inwards and destroy the negative pressure space inside the negative pressure piece 6, that is, the suction force is generated on the surface of the permeable plate 16, and the back suction force acts on the surface of the cement to suck the gas in the cement, so that the effect of sucking the gas to avoid the hollowing phenomenon when the cement is extruded is achieved.
The auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing the cement square bricks has the advantages that the air pushing plate 10 is manually pushed to slide on the surface of the sliding groove 2, air in the rear water storage tank 9 is pushed out to the surface of the water bag 11 from the air flow groove 18, a part of water in the water bag 11 under pressure is extruded to flow to the surface of the water outlet pipe 12, the part of the water can help cement to keep a wet state, when the cement flows out in an extrusion mode, the sliding plate 3 can react on the air pushing plate 10 with a certain force, namely, the force for pushing the air to flow out by the air pushing plate 10 is limited, so that the water is in proportion to the amount of the cement, the other part of the water in the water bag 11 can flow out from the water permeable plate 16, namely, the water flows on the two inner side walls of the shell 1, the residual cement on the surface of the water can be washed away, and the effect of avoiding the cement from being dried and cracked in the process of extruding and water replenishing of the model is achieved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a square fragment of brick preparation of cement is with supplementary bubble equipment of getting rid of, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: spout (2) have all been seted up to the inside left and right sides wall of casing (1), and the surperficial sliding connection of spout (2) has slide (3), and the fixed surface of slide (3) is connected with moisturizing spare (4), and the bottom fixed connection of slide (3) has elastic ring (5), and the inside swing joint of elastic ring (5) has negative pressure spare (6), and the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen (7) of casing (1).
2. The auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing cement square bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the inside swing joint of moisturizing spare (4) has elastic frame (8), and the fixed surface of elastic frame (8) is connected with storage water tank (9), and the inside sliding connection of storage water tank (9) has gas pushing plate (10), and the fixed surface of storage water tank (9) is connected with water pocket (11), and the bottom swing joint of elastic frame (8) has outlet pipe (12).
3. The auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing cement square bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the negative pressure piece (6) is movably connected with a return spring (13), the surface of the return spring (13) is fixedly connected with a suction plate (14), and the surface of the suction plate (14) is movably connected with an arc-shaped plate (15).
4. The auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing cement square bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the sliding chute (2) is fixedly connected with a permeable plate (16), and the surface of the sliding chute (2) is fixedly connected with a permeable plate (17) at the bottom of the permeable plate (16).
5. The auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing cement square bricks according to claim 1, wherein: an airflow groove (18) is formed in the water storage tank (9), and the airflow groove (18) is a clip-shaped groove.
6. The auxiliary bubble removing equipment for manufacturing cement square bricks according to claim 2, wherein: the left side and the right side of the water outlet pipe (12) are both movably connected with adjusting plates (19).
CN202110623387.6A 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Supplementary bubble equipment of getting rid of is used in square fragment of brick preparation of cement Withdrawn CN113334535A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110623387.6A CN113334535A (en) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Supplementary bubble equipment of getting rid of is used in square fragment of brick preparation of cement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110623387.6A CN113334535A (en) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Supplementary bubble equipment of getting rid of is used in square fragment of brick preparation of cement

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113334535A true CN113334535A (en) 2021-09-03

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CN202110623387.6A Withdrawn CN113334535A (en) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Supplementary bubble equipment of getting rid of is used in square fragment of brick preparation of cement

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116183505A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-05-30 黑龙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全研究所 Corn kernel quality starch content detection device and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116183505A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-05-30 黑龙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全研究所 Corn kernel quality starch content detection device and method
CN116183505B (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-08-11 黑龙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全研究所 Corn kernel quality starch content detection device and method

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Application publication date: 20210903

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