CN113333117A - High-efficient type traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus - Google Patents
High-efficient type traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113333117A CN113333117A CN202110558615.6A CN202110558615A CN113333117A CN 113333117 A CN113333117 A CN 113333117A CN 202110558615 A CN202110558615 A CN 202110558615A CN 113333117 A CN113333117 A CN 113333117A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- ring
- rotating shaft
- sealing cover
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/168—User safety devices or measures in shredders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Abstract
The invention relates to high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment which comprises a shell, a driving motor, a transmission shaft and a sealing cover, wherein the bottom of the shell is provided with a mounting hole, the transmission shaft vertically penetrates through the mounting hole, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the driving motor is connected with the bottom of the shell, the sealing cover is covered on the top of the shell and is in sealing connection with the shell, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the sealing cover, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the transmission shaft and is arranged in the shell, the crushing mechanism is positioned between the sealing cover and the transmission shaft, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving disc, a driven disc, a rotating shaft, a bearing and at least two crushing assemblies, the crushing function of the high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment is realized through the crushing mechanism, and the crushing efficiency is improved through the auxiliary mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is collected, processed and prepared by the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides clinical application, and is generally called as the traditional Chinese medicine, in order to facilitate the traditional Chinese medicine to be absorbed by human bodies, the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicines such as fructus psoraleae, semen benincasae, semen cassiae, perillaseed, semen pharbitidis, fenugreek, fructus viticis and the like need to be crushed by a crusher, and the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine is an operation process of crushing large traditional Chinese medicine solid substances into proper fineness by means of mechanical force.
The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer can not finish pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicine simultaneously during pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicine, and the pulverized traditional Chinese medicine can reduce the contact frequency of the incompletely pulverized traditional Chinese medicine and the blades, so that the pulverizing efficiency is reduced, and moreover, when the sealing cover is opened during pulverizing, the blades in a rotating state are easy to cause harm to human bodies, and the safety is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a shell, a driving motor, a transmission shaft and a sealing cover, wherein the bottom of the shell is provided with a mounting hole, the transmission shaft vertically penetrates through the mounting hole, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the driving motor is connected with the bottom of the shell, the sealing cover is covered on the top of the shell and is in sealing connection with the shell, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the sealing cover, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the transmission shaft and is arranged in the shell, and the crushing mechanism is located between the sealing cover and the transmission shaft;
the crushing mechanism comprises a driving disc, a driven disc, a rotating shaft, a bearing and at least two crushing assemblies, wherein the driving disc, the driven disc and the rotating shaft are all arranged coaxially with the transmission shaft, the driving disc is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft, the driven disc is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, an inner ring of the bearing is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, an outer ring of the bearing is connected with a sealing cover, the top of the driving disc is attached to the bottom of the driven disc, and the crushing assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the rotating shaft as a center;
the crushing assembly comprises a fixed block, a guide rod, a limiting block, a first spring and a blade, the fixed block is arranged on the rotating shaft, the fixed block is provided with a guide hole, the guide rod vertically penetrates through the guide hole, the guide rod is connected with the inner wall of the guide hole in a sliding way, the bottom end of the guide rod is arranged at the top of the driven disc, the limiting block is arranged at the top end of the guide rod, the first spring is positioned between the fixed block and the driven disc, the driven disc is connected with the fixed block through the first spring, the first spring is in a compressed state, a gap is arranged between the limiting block and the fixed block, the blade is arranged on the fixed block, a protective ring is arranged in the shell and is coaxial with the rotating shaft, the protective ring is positioned between the limiting block and the blade, the rotating shaft penetrates through the protective ring, a gap is formed between the protective ring and the rotating shaft, and the protective ring is connected with the limiting block;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises an extrusion plate, a fixed pipe, a lifting ring, fan blades, a guide pipe, a sealing assembly and at least two pushing assemblies, wherein the fixed pipe, the lifting ring and the guide pipe are coaxially arranged with a rotating shaft, the extrusion plate is arranged above a sealing cover, a gap is arranged between the extrusion plate and the sealing cover, the fixed pipe is arranged between the sealing cover and a limiting block, the top end of the fixed pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover in a sealing way, the lifting ring is arranged between the fixed pipe and the limiting block, the lifting ring is abutted against the bottom end of the fixed pipe, the lifting ring is in sealing connection with the fixed pipe, the rotating shaft penetrates through the lifting ring, the rotating shaft and the lifting ring slide and are in sealing connection, the guide pipe is arranged in the fixed pipe, the bottom end of the guide pipe is sealed and arranged at the top end of the lifting ring, the fan blades are arranged in the guide pipe, the fan blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, and the lifting ring is provided with at least two air holes, the gas pocket uses the axis of rotation as central circumference evenly distributed, the bottom and the gas pocket intercommunication of pipe, be equipped with two at least filtration pores on the lifting ring, filtration pore and gas pocket one-to-one all install the filter screen in each filtration pore, the pipe is located the one side that is close to the axis of rotation of filter screen, promotion subassembly and filter screen one-to-one, the bottom of stripper plate is connected with the top of lifting ring through promoting the subassembly, seal assembly sets up the top at the pipe, seal assembly and pivot hub connection.
Preferably, in order to realize the lifting of the lifting ring, the pushing assembly comprises a push rod, a second spring and a round hole, the round hole is formed in the sealing cover, the push rod vertically penetrates through the round hole, the push rod is connected with the inner wall of the round hole in a sliding and sealing mode, the top end of the push rod is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate, the bottom end of the push rod is arranged at the top of the lifting ring, the second spring is located between the sealing cover and the lifting ring, and the sealing cover is connected with the lifting ring through the second spring.
As preferred, in order to realize the sealed of pipe, seal assembly includes sealing ring and two at least sealed units, sealing ring and the coaxial setting of axis of rotation, the sealing ring is passed to the axis of rotation, axis of rotation and sealing ring slip and sealing connection, be equipped with the clearance between sealing ring and the bearing, the sealing ring supports with the top of pipe and leans on, sealing ring and pipe sealing connection, sealed unit and filter screen one-to-one, sealed unit sets up in the pipe, the sealing ring passes through sealed unit and is connected with the axis of rotation.
As preferred, in order to realize the lift of sealing ring, sealed unit includes bracing piece, slider, third spring and connecting rod, the axis of bracing piece is perpendicular and crossing with the axis of rotation, the bracing piece sets up in the axis of rotation, the slider cover is established on the bracing piece, the slider passes through the third spring and is connected with the bracing piece, the connecting rod slope sets up between sealing ring and slider, the slider passes through the connecting rod and is articulated with the sealing ring, the distance between the one end of connecting rod that is close to the sealing ring and the axis of rotation is greater than the distance between the other end of connecting rod and the axis of rotation.
Preferably, in order to realize buffering and vibration reduction, the material for manufacturing the sealing ring is rubber.
Preferably, in order to increase the friction force between the driving disc and the driven disc, the joint of the driving disc and the driven disc is provided with anti-slip threads.
The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment has the advantages that the crushing function is realized through the crushing mechanism, compared with the existing crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism can enable the blades to automatically stop rotating when the sealing cover is opened, the safety is improved, the blades can be located in the annular holes of the protection rings, the safety is further improved, the practicability is higher, the crushing efficiency is improved through the auxiliary mechanism, compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism can cut off the traditional Chinese medicine through the filter screen, the dust in the shell can be reduced, and the practicability is higher.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient type Chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing mechanism of the efficient type Chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary mechanism of the efficient type Chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
in the figure: 1. the novel fan blade type fan blade device comprises a shell, a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a sealing cover, a driving plate, a driven plate, a rotating shaft, a bearing, a fixing block, a guide rod, a limiting block, a first spring, a blade, a pressing plate, a fixing pipe, a lifting ring, a fan blade, a guide pipe, a filter screen, a protecting ring, a push rod, a second spring, a sealing ring, a supporting rod, a sliding block, a third spring and a connecting rod, wherein the driving motor is 2, the transmission shaft is 3, the sealing cover is 4, the driving plate is 5, the driven plate is 6, the rotating shaft is 7, the bearing is 8, the fixing block is 9, the guide rod is 10, the limiting block is 11, the first spring is 12, the blade is 14, the pressing plate is 15, the fixing pipe is 16, the lifting ring is 17, the fan blade is 18, the guide pipe is 19, the filter screen, the protecting ring is 20, the push rod is 21, the second spring, the sealing ring is 22, the sealing ring is 24, the supporting rod, the sliding block is 26, and the third spring is the connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a shell 1, a driving motor 2, a transmission shaft 3 and a sealing cover 4, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, the transmission shaft 3 vertically penetrates through the mounting hole, the driving motor 2 is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft 3, the driving motor 2 is connected with the bottom of the shell 1, the sealing cover 4 is covered on the top of the shell 1, the sealing cover 4 is in sealing connection with the shell 1, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the sealing cover 4, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the transmission shaft 3 and is arranged in the shell 1, and the crushing mechanism is located between the sealing cover 4 and the transmission shaft 3;
the crushing mechanism comprises a driving disc 5, a driven disc 6, a rotating shaft 7, a bearing 8 and at least two crushing assemblies, wherein the driving disc 5, the driven disc 6 and the rotating shaft 7 are all coaxially arranged with a transmission shaft 3, the driving disc 5 is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft 3, the driven disc 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7, an inner ring of the bearing 8 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 7, an outer ring of the bearing 8 is connected with a sealing cover 4, the top of the driving disc 5 is attached to the bottom of the driven disc 6, and the crushing assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the rotating shaft 7 as the center;
the crushing assembly comprises a fixed block 9, a guide rod 10, a limiting block 11, a first spring 12 and a blade 13, the fixed block 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft 7, a guide hole is formed in the fixed block 9, the guide rod 10 vertically penetrates through the guide hole, the guide rod 10 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide hole, the bottom end of the guide rod 10 is arranged at the top of the driven disc 6, the limiting block 11 is arranged at the top end of the guide rod 10, the first spring 12 is located between the fixed block 9 and the driven disc 6, the driven disc 6 is connected with the fixed block 9 through the first spring 12, the first spring 12 is in a compressed state, a gap is formed between the limiting block 11 and the fixed block 9, the blade 13 is arranged on the fixed block 9, a protective ring 20 is arranged in the shell 1, the protective ring 20 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 7, and the protective ring 20 is located between the limiting block 11 and the blade 13, the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through a protective ring 20, a gap is formed between the protective ring 20 and the rotating shaft 7, and the protective ring 20 is connected with a limiting block 11;
during the use of the device, the sealing cover 4 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the shell 1 and then the sealing cover 4 is covered, then the transmission shaft 3 is driven by the driving motor 2 to drive the driving disc 5 to rotate, the driving disc 5 drives the driven disc 6 to rotate by friction, the driven disc 6 rotates by the guide rod 10 and the fixed block 9 to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate under the supporting action of the bearing 8, meanwhile, the fixed block 9 also drives the blade 13 to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine can be crushed by the rotation of the blade 13, when the sealing cover 4 is opened during the crushing, the driving disc 5 can be separated from the driven disc 6, so that the blade 13 can not rotate, the safety can be improved, when the driving disc 5 is separated from the driven disc 6, the driven disc 6 moves downwards by the elastic action of the first spring 12, the downward movement of the driven disc 6 drives the protective ring 20 to move downwards by the guide rod 10 and the limiting block 11, the blade 13 can be located in the ring hole of the protection ring 20, the protection ring 20 can protect the blade 13, the blade 13 is prevented from being damaged due to collision, meanwhile, the blade 13 can scratch a human body, safety is further improved, and when the sealing cover 4 covers the sealing cover, the fixing block 9 can move downwards on the guide rod 10, and the first spring 12 is compressed.
As shown in fig. 3, the auxiliary mechanism includes an extrusion plate 14, a fixed pipe 15, a lifting ring 16, fan blades 17, a guide pipe 18, a sealing assembly and at least two pushing assemblies, the fixed pipe 15, the lifting ring 16 and the guide pipe 18 are all coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 7, the extrusion plate 14 is arranged above the sealing cover 4, a gap is arranged between the extrusion plate 14 and the sealing cover 4, the fixed pipe 15 is located between the sealing cover 4 and the limiting block 11, the top end of the fixed pipe 15 is hermetically arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover 4, the lifting ring 16 is located between the fixed pipe 15 and the limiting block 11, the lifting ring 16 abuts against the bottom end of the fixed pipe 15, the lifting ring 16 is hermetically connected with the fixed pipe 15, the rotating shaft 7 passes through the lifting ring 16, the rotating shaft 7 is slidably and hermetically connected with the lifting ring 16, the guide pipe 18 is located in the fixed pipe 15, the bottom end of the guide pipe 18 is hermetically arranged at the top end of the, the flabellum 17 is located pipe 18, flabellum 17 is installed on axis of rotation 7, be equipped with two at least gas pockets on the lifting ring 16, the gas pocket uses the axis of rotation 7 as central circumference evenly distributed, the bottom and the gas pocket intercommunication of pipe 18, be equipped with two at least filtration pores on the lifting ring 16, filtration pore and gas pocket one-to-one, all install filter screen 19 in each filtration pore, pipe 18 is located one side that is close to axis of rotation 7 of filter screen 19, promote subassembly and filter screen 19 one-to-one, the bottom of stripper plate 14 is connected with lifting ring 16's top through promoting the subassembly, seal assembly sets up the top at pipe 18, seal assembly and axis of rotation 7 are connected.
During the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, the sealing assembly stops sealing the conduit 18, the rotating shaft 7 rotates the fan blades 17, air can be conveyed into the conduit 18 from the air holes through the rotation of the fan blades 17, the air in the conduit 18 is conveyed into the fixed pipe 15 again, the air in the fixed pipe 15 is discharged from the filter holes again, under the action of air flow, the volume of the Chinese medicine which is crushed is small, the Chinese medicine can be conveyed into the fixed pipe 15 along with the air flow, the interception of the Chinese medicine is realized through the filter screen 19, the Chinese medicine which is not crushed completely stays in the shell 1 and is contacted with the blades 13 to realize crushing, the contact frequency of the Chinese medicine which is not crushed completely and the blades 13 can be improved, the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicine can be improved, after the rotating shaft 7 stops rotating, the sealing assembly can realize the sealing of the conduit 18, when the material needs to be discharged, the sealing cover 4 is opened, then the extrusion plate 14 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the sealing cover 4, that is, the lifting ring 16 can be separated from the fixed pipe 15 by the pushing assembly, so that the traditional Chinese medicine trapped on the filter screen 19 can be discharged, and then the squeezing plate 14 is loosened, so that the pushing unit drives the lifting ring 16 to ascend to realize resetting.
Preferably, in order to realize the lifting of the lifting ring 16, the pushing assembly comprises a push rod 21, a second spring 22 and a circular hole, the circular hole is formed in the sealing cover 4, the push rod 21 vertically penetrates through the circular hole, the push rod 21 is slidably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the circular hole, the top end of the push rod 21 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate 14, the bottom end of the push rod 21 is arranged at the top of the lifting ring 16, the second spring 22 is located between the sealing cover 4 and the lifting ring 16, and the sealing cover 4 is connected with the lifting ring 16 through the second spring 22.
When pushing away stripper plate 14 and moving towards the direction that is close to sealed lid 4, drive lift ring 16 through push rod 21 and descend and with fixed pipe 15 separation, make second spring 22 tensile simultaneously, after loosening stripper plate 14, make lift ring 16 rise through the elastic reaction of second spring 22 and realize reseing, the reseing of lift ring 16 drives stripper plate 14 through push rod 21 and resets.
Preferably, in order to realize the sealing of the guide pipe 18, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing ring 23 and at least two sealing units, the sealing ring 23 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the sealing ring 23, the rotating shaft 7 is slidably and hermetically connected with the sealing ring 23, a gap is arranged between the sealing ring 23 and the bearing 8, the sealing ring 23 is abutted against the top end of the guide pipe 18, the sealing ring 23 is hermetically connected with the guide pipe 18, the sealing units are in one-to-one correspondence with the filter screens 19, the sealing units are arranged in the guide pipe 18, and the sealing ring 23 is connected with the rotating shaft 7 through the sealing units.
While the drive shaft 3 is rotating, the seal ring 23 is lifted up by the seal unit and separated from the guide pipe 18, and after the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 is stopped, the seal ring 23 is lowered by the seal unit to be restored, so that the seal ring 23 can block the guide pipe 18.
As shown in fig. 4, the sealing unit includes a support rod 24, a slider 25, a third spring 26 and a connecting rod 27, the axis of the support rod 24 is perpendicular to and intersects with the axis of the rotating shaft 7, the support rod 24 is disposed on the rotating shaft 7, the slider 25 is sleeved on the support rod 24, the slider 25 is connected with the support rod 24 through the third spring 26, the connecting rod 27 is obliquely disposed between the sealing ring 23 and the slider 25, the slider 25 is hinged to the sealing ring 23 through the connecting rod 27, and the distance between one end of the connecting rod 27 close to the sealing ring 23 and the rotating shaft 7 is greater than the distance between the other end of the connecting rod 27 and the rotating shaft 7.
Rotation of axis of rotation 7 passes through bracing piece 24 and drives slider 25 and rotate, and slider 25 moves towards keeping away from axis of rotation 7 direction under the effect of centrifugal force to make third spring 26 produce deformation, slider 25's removal drives sealing ring 23 through connecting rod 27 and rises, and after axis of rotation 7 stall, elastic action through third spring 26 then can make slider 25 reset, and the realization that resets is driven sealing ring 23 through connecting rod 27 to reset of slider 25.
Preferably, the material of the sealing ring 23 is rubber for achieving cushioning and vibration reduction.
The rubber is soft, so that the impact force generated when the sealing ring 23 abuts against the guide pipe 18 can be reduced, and the buffering and the vibration reduction are realized.
Preferably, in order to increase the friction between the driving disk 5 and the driven disk 6, the joint of the driving disk 5 and the driven disk 6 is provided with anti-slip threads.
The anti-slip threads are used for improving the friction force between the driving disk 5 and the driven disk 6 and preventing slip.
During the use of the device, the sealing cover 4 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the shell 1 and then the sealing cover 4 is covered, then the transmission shaft 3 is driven by the driving motor 2 to drive the driving disc 5 to rotate, the driving disc 5 drives the driven disc 6 to rotate by friction, the driven disc 6 rotates by the guide rod 10 and the fixed block 9 to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate under the supporting action of the bearing 8, meanwhile, the fixed block 9 also drives the blade 13 to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine can be crushed by the rotation of the blade 13, when the sealing cover 4 is opened during the crushing, the driving disc 5 can be separated from the driven disc 6, so that the blade 13 can not rotate, the safety can be improved, when the driving disc 5 is separated from the driven disc 6, the driven disc 6 moves downwards by the elastic action of the first spring 12, the downward movement of the driven disc 6 drives the protective ring 20 to move downwards by the guide rod 10 and the limiting block 11, namely, the blade 13 can be positioned in the ring hole of the protective ring 20, the protective ring 20 can play a role of protecting the blade 13, the blade 13 is prevented from being damaged due to collision, meanwhile, the blade 13 can scratch the human body, the safety is further improved, when the sealing cover 4 is covered, the fixing block 9 can move downwards on the guide rod 10 and compress the first spring 12, in addition, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, the sealing assembly stops sealing the conduit 18, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the fan blades 17 to rotate, the air can be conveyed into the conduit 18 from the air hole through the rotation of the fan blades 17, the air in the conduit 18 is conveyed into the fixing pipe 15, the air in the fixing pipe 15 is discharged from the filtering hole, under the action of air flow, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is small in volume, can be conveyed into the fixing pipe 15 along with the air flow, and the interception of the traditional Chinese medicine is realized through the filtering net 19, and the incomplete kibbling traditional chinese medicine then stops to realize smashing with blade 13 contact in casing 1, can be in order to improve incomplete kibbling traditional chinese medicine and blade 13 contact frequency, thereby can improve traditional chinese medicine crushing efficiency, after axis of rotation 7 stall, can realize the sealed to pipe 18 through seal assembly, when the material is arranged to needs, open sealed lid 4, then promote stripper plate 14 and move towards being close to sealed lid 4 direction, can make lift ring 16 and fixed pipe 15 separation through promoting the subassembly promptly, and then can make the traditional chinese medicine that holds back on the filter screen 19 discharge, afterwards, loosen stripper plate 14, make the pushing unit drive lift ring 16 and rise the realization and reset.
Compared with the prior art, this high-efficient type traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus has realized kibbling function through rubbing crusher structure, compare with current rubbing crusher structure, this rubbing crusher structure then can make blade 13 automatic stop rotate when opening sealed lid 4, the security has been improved, moreover, can also make blade 13 be located the ring hole of guard ring 20, the security has further been improved, the practicality is stronger, moreover, still improve crushing efficiency through complementary unit, compare with current complementary unit, this complementary unit holds back the dust that traditional chinese medicine can also reduce in the casing 1 through filter screen 19, the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a shell (1), a driving motor (2), a transmission shaft (3) and a sealing cover (4), wherein a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the shell (1), the transmission shaft (3) vertically penetrates through the mounting hole, the driving motor (2) is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft (3), the driving motor (2) is connected with the bottom of the shell (1), the sealing cover (4) is covered on the top of the shell (1), and the sealing cover (4) is in sealing connection with the shell (1), and is characterized in that an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the sealing cover (4), a crushing mechanism is arranged on the transmission shaft (3), the crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell (1), and the crushing mechanism is located between the sealing cover (4) and the transmission shaft (3);
the smashing mechanism comprises a driving disc (5), a driven disc (6), a rotating shaft (7), a bearing (8) and at least two smashing assemblies, wherein the driving disc (5), the driven disc (6) and the rotating shaft (7) are coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft (3), the driving disc (5) is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft (3), the driven disc (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (7), an inner ring of the bearing (8) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (7), an outer ring of the bearing (8) is connected with a sealing cover (4), the top of the driving disc (5) is attached to the bottom of the driven disc (6), and the smashing assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the rotating shaft (7) as the center;
the crushing assembly comprises a fixing block (9), a guide rod (10), a limiting block (11), a first spring (12) and a blade (13), the fixing block (9) is arranged on a rotating shaft (7), a guide hole is formed in the fixing block (9), the guide rod (10) vertically penetrates through the guide hole, the guide rod (10) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide hole, the bottom end of the guide rod (10) is arranged at the top of a driven disc (6), the limiting block (11) is arranged at the top end of the guide rod (10), the first spring (12) is located between the fixing block (9) and the driven disc (6), the driven disc (6) is connected with the fixing block (9) through the first spring (12), the first spring (12) is in a compression state, a gap is formed between the limiting block (11) and the fixing block (9), and the blade (13) is arranged on the fixing block (9), a protective ring (20) is arranged in the shell (1), the protective ring (20) and the rotating shaft (7) are coaxially arranged, the protective ring (20) is located between the limiting block (11) and the blade (13), the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the protective ring (20), a gap is formed between the protective ring (20) and the rotating shaft (7), and the protective ring (20) is connected with the limiting block (11);
the auxiliary mechanism comprises an extrusion plate (14), a fixed pipe (15), a lifting ring (16), fan blades (17), a guide pipe (18), a sealing assembly and at least two pushing assemblies, wherein the fixed pipe (15), the lifting ring (16) and the guide pipe (18) are coaxially arranged with a rotating shaft (7), the extrusion plate (14) is arranged above the sealing cover (4), a gap is formed between the extrusion plate (14) and the sealing cover (4), the fixed pipe (15) is positioned between the sealing cover (4) and a limiting block (11), the top end of the fixed pipe (15) is hermetically arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover (4), the lifting ring (16) is positioned between the fixed pipe (15) and the limiting block (11), the lifting ring (16) is abutted against the bottom end of the fixed pipe (15), the lifting ring (16) is hermetically connected with the fixed pipe (15), and the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the lifting ring (16), the utility model discloses a fixed pipe (15) is connected with lift ring (16) slip and sealing connection to axis of rotation (7), pipe (18) are located fixed pipe (15), the sealed top that sets up at lift ring (16) in bottom of pipe (18), flabellum (17) are located pipe (18), flabellum (17) are installed on axis of rotation (7), be equipped with two at least gas pockets on lift ring (16), the gas pocket uses the axis of rotation (7) as central circumference evenly distributed, the bottom and the gas pocket intercommunication of pipe (18), be equipped with two at least filtration pores on lift ring (16), filtration pore and gas pocket one-to-one, all install filter screen (19) in each filtration pore, pipe (18) are located one side that is close to axis of rotation (7) of filter screen (19), promote subassembly and filter screen (19) one-to-one, the bottom of stripper plate (14) is connected with the top of lift ring (16) through promoting the subassembly, the sealing assembly is arranged at the top end of the guide pipe (18), and the sealing assembly is connected with the rotating shaft (7).
2. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a push rod (21), a second spring (22) and a circular hole, the circular hole is formed in the sealing cover (4), the push rod (21) vertically penetrates through the circular hole, the push rod (21) is connected with the inner wall of the circular hole in a sliding and sealing mode, the top end of the push rod (21) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate (14), the bottom end of the push rod (21) is arranged at the top of the lifting ring (16), the second spring (22) is located between the sealing cover (4) and the lifting ring (16), and the sealing cover (4) is connected with the lifting ring (16) through the second spring (22).
3. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a sealing ring (23) and at least two sealing units, the sealing ring (23) is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the sealing ring (23), the rotating shaft (7) is in sliding and sealing connection with the sealing ring (23), a gap is formed between the sealing ring (23) and the bearing (8), the sealing ring (23) abuts against the top end of the guide pipe (18), the sealing ring (23) is in sealing connection with the guide pipe (18), the sealing units correspond to the filter screens (19) one by one, the sealing units are arranged in the guide pipe (18), and the sealing ring (23) is connected with the rotating shaft (7) through the sealing units.
4. The efficient type chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus of claim 3, wherein said sealing unit comprises a support rod (24), a slider (25), a third spring (26) and a link (27), the axis of the supporting rod (24) is vertical to and intersected with the axis of the rotating shaft (7), the supporting rod (24) is arranged on the rotating shaft (7), the sliding block (25) is sleeved on the supporting rod (24), the sliding block (25) is connected with the supporting rod (24) through a third spring (26), the connecting rod (27) is obliquely arranged between the sealing ring (23) and the sliding block (25), the slide block (25) is hinged with the sealing ring (23) through a connecting rod (27), the distance between one end of the connecting rod (27) close to the sealing ring (23) and the rotating shaft (7) is larger than the distance between the other end of the connecting rod (27) and the rotating shaft (7).
5. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sealing ring (23) is made of rubber.
6. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the joint of the driving disk (5) and the driven disk (6) is provided with anti-skid veins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110558615.6A CN113333117A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | High-efficient type traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110558615.6A CN113333117A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | High-efficient type traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113333117A true CN113333117A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
Family
ID=77470648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110558615.6A Withdrawn CN113333117A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | High-efficient type traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113333117A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114377803A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-22 | 杨振宙 | Crushing equipment of broken wall of traditional chinese medicine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006001126A1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-05 | Yutaka Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Crushing equipment |
| US20120091245A1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-04-19 | David Menashes | Universal blades and accessories for food processors |
| CN204710482U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 姚志勇 | A kind of pulverizing medicinal materials device |
| CN111940076A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-17 | 白桦 | Chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism is used in medicine processing convenient to use |
| CN112138823A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-29 | 深圳市万城科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material |
-
2021
- 2021-05-21 CN CN202110558615.6A patent/CN113333117A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006001126A1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-05 | Yutaka Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Crushing equipment |
| US20120091245A1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-04-19 | David Menashes | Universal blades and accessories for food processors |
| CN204710482U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 姚志勇 | A kind of pulverizing medicinal materials device |
| CN111940076A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-17 | 白桦 | Chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism is used in medicine processing convenient to use |
| CN112138823A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-29 | 深圳市万城科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114377803A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-22 | 杨振宙 | Crushing equipment of broken wall of traditional chinese medicine |
| CN114377803B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-08-04 | 江西奉原生态科技有限公司 | Broken equipment of traditional chinese medicine broken wall |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113333117A (en) | High-efficient type traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus | |
| CN113117829A (en) | Convenient type crushing apparatus | |
| CN106983169A (en) | A kind of aquatic products expanded pellet feed density control equipment | |
| CN111495524B (en) | Air-float driving type traditional Chinese medicine ambergris raw material crusher | |
| CN113058708A (en) | Crushing apparatus that factor of safety is high | |
| CN113117858A (en) | Efficient crushing equipment | |
| CN112791811A (en) | A crushing apparatus for new material production | |
| CN113042166A (en) | Food processing equipment that security coefficient is high | |
| CN209647193U (en) | A kind of electronic product that security performance is high recycling crushing plant | |
| CN206509068U (en) | A kind of efficient pair of rotating shaft reducing mechanism | |
| CN112691439B (en) | Take crushing function's water treatment facilities | |
| CN209093591U (en) | A kind of automation pulverizer of novel improved structure | |
| CN109833961B (en) | Sand making system | |
| CN107469952A (en) | A kind of medicinal material pulverizer for being easy to feeding | |
| CN208664155U (en) | A kind of rubber industry wastewater grinding mill | |
| CN206716109U (en) | A kind of efficiently single-turn axle reducing mechanism | |
| CN111085298A (en) | Waste electronic product crushing device | |
| CN216149173U (en) | Waste collecting and processing device for numerical control machine tool | |
| CN218078247U (en) | Take traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher of stifled function is prevented in pulse | |
| CN218250696U (en) | Feeding device for vacuum dewatering machine | |
| CN207324986U (en) | A kind of high wear-resisting medicinal material pulverizer of crush efficiency | |
| CN217725756U (en) | Medicine grinding machine | |
| CN217615205U (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device | |
| CN213669795U (en) | Safety protection structure for driving motor of crusher | |
| CN213762129U (en) | Coconut meat grading grinder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210903 |