CN113333082A

CN113333082A - Adjustable glass crusher

Info

Publication number: CN113333082A
Application number: CN202110622419.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄胜平; 赵吉强
Original assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Current assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date: 2021-06-04
Filing date: 2021-06-04
Publication date: 2021-09-03

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable glass crusher, which comprises: the crushing device comprises a crusher body for crushing glass, a crushed material conveying mechanism arranged below an outlet of the crusher body and a crushed material collecting mechanism connected to an outlet end of the crushed material conveying mechanism; wherein: the crushed material conveying mechanism is used for conveying the glass crushed by the crusher body to the crushed material collecting mechanism to realize collection. The adjustable glass crusher can avoid waste material accumulation and material blockage.

Description

Adjustable glass crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of glass waste processing, in particular to an adjustable glass crusher.

Background

The glass crusher is a process performed first in a glass recycling process, in which a special glass crusher is generally used for crushing glass. The existing glass crusher mainly crushes materials by means of impact. The breaking process is generally by means of a crushing impact, which crushes the glass by means of the projections on the crushing rolls impacting the glass.

The glass crusher at the present stage is easy to accumulate waste materials to cause material blockage, so that a new adjustable glass crusher needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an adjustable glass crusher, which can avoid waste material accumulation and material blockage.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a tunable glass crusher comprising: the crushing device comprises a crusher body for crushing glass, a crushed material conveying mechanism arranged below an outlet of the crusher body and a crushed material collecting mechanism connected to an outlet end of the crushed material conveying mechanism; wherein: the crushed material conveying mechanism is used for conveying the glass crushed by the crusher body to the crushed material collecting mechanism to realize collection.

Preferably, the chaff conveyor mechanism comprises: the conveying belt is arranged below the outlet of the crusher body, and the driving wheel can drive the conveying belt to rotate; wherein the driving wheel rotates for a preset distance at preset time intervals.

Preferably, the spitwad collection mechanism comprises: the conveying belt is arranged in the collecting tank, the scraper is matched with the conveying belt, and the first driving cylinder can drive the scraper to move; wherein, the first driving cylinder can drive the scraper to be in precise contact with the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the scraper is provided with a brush for sweeping the glass on the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the spitwad collecting mechanism further comprises: a flattening plate disposed in the collection trough and movable in a horizontal direction to flatten the glass in the collection trough.

Preferably, the crusher body includes: the adjustable crushing device comprises a rack, an adjustable crushing mechanism arranged in the rack and a driving mechanism for providing power for the adjustable crushing mechanism; wherein: the adjustable crushing mechanism can adjust the processing space to extrude the glass to be crushed.

Preferably, the adjustable crushing mechanism comprises: the device comprises a main squeezing roller, a fixed support, an auxiliary squeezing roller, a sliding support and a second driving air cylinder, wherein the fixed support is arranged on a rack and used for fixing the main squeezing roller, the auxiliary squeezing roller is arranged at intervals with the main squeezing roller, the sliding support is arranged on the rack and used for fixing the auxiliary squeezing roller, and the second driving air cylinder drives the sliding support to move; wherein: the telescopic direction of the second driving cylinder is the same as the sliding direction of the sliding support.

Preferably, a plurality of extrusion convex teeth are arranged on the main extrusion roller and the auxiliary extrusion roller at intervals.

Preferably, the frame is further provided with a positioning bolt for fixing the auxiliary squeezing roller.

Preferably, the outer surface of the frame is provided with a plurality of layers of protective nets.

According to the technical scheme, the waste material conveying mechanism is used for conveying the waste materials, the waste materials are prevented from being accumulated, the broken glass slag is conveyed into the collecting mechanism to be directly collected, the waste materials are prevented from being accumulated below the glass crusher, and material blockage is also avoided.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a perspective view of a variable glass crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating another perspective of a variable glass crusher in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the construction of a main squeeze roller and an auxiliary squeeze roller of a glass crusher according to the present invention; and

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an improved glass crusher of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1. A crushed material conveying mechanism; 2. a crushed material collecting mechanism; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a drive wheel; 5. collecting tank; 6. a squeegee; 7. a first driving cylinder; 8. a flat board; 9. a frame; 10. a main squeeze roll; 11. fixing a bracket; 12. auxiliary extrusion rollers; 13. a sliding support; 14. a second driving cylinder; 15. the convex teeth are extruded.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words included in the terms such as "up, down, left, right" and the like merely represent the directions of the terms in a conventional use state or are colloquially known by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms.

Fig. 1 and 2 show a tunable glass crusher according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tunable glass crusher comprising: the glass crusher comprises a crusher body for crushing glass, a crushed material conveying mechanism 1 arranged below an outlet of the crusher body, and a crushed material collecting mechanism 2 connected to an outlet end of the crushed material conveying mechanism 1; wherein: the crushed material conveying mechanism 1 is used for conveying the glass crushed by the crusher body to the crushed material collecting mechanism 2 for collection. Wherein, the crusher body can realize the crushing of glass, and it utilizes crushed aggregates conveying mechanism 1 and crushed aggregates collection mechanism 2 to realize the transportation and the collection of crushed aggregates, has avoided the accumulation of crushed aggregates.

Preferably, in order to realize the conveyance of the glass cullet, the cullet conveyance mechanism 1 may include: the conveyer belt 3 is arranged below the outlet of the crusher body, and the driving wheel 4 can drive the conveyer belt 3 to rotate; wherein the driving wheel 4 rotates for a preset distance at preset time intervals.

Preferably, in order to achieve the collection of the scraps and avoid the accumulation of the sticky scraps on the conveyor belt 3, the scrap collecting mechanism 2 may include: the collecting tank 5, a scraper 6 which is arranged in the collecting tank 5 and is matched with the conveyor belt 3 and a first driving cylinder 7 which can drive the scraper 6 to move; wherein the first driving cylinder 7 can drive the scraper 6 to be in precise contact with the conveyor belt 3. A chute is arranged in the collecting tank 5, and the scraper 6 can slide in the chute under the driving of a first driving cylinder 7.

Preferably, in order to scrape off the chips on the scraper 6, a brush for sweeping the glass on the conveyor belt 3 is installed on the scraper 6.

Preferably, in order to avoid accumulation of debris in the collecting tank 5, the debris collecting mechanism 2 may further include: a flattening plate 8 placed in the collection trough 5 and movable in a horizontal direction to flatten the glass in the collection trough 5.

Preferably, the crusher body may include: the automatic crusher comprises a frame 9, an adjustable crushing mechanism arranged in the frame 9 and a driving mechanism for providing power for the adjustable crushing mechanism; wherein: the adjustable crushing mechanism can adjust the processing space to extrude the glass to be crushed.

Preferably, the adjustable crushing mechanism comprises: the device comprises a main squeezing roller 10, a fixed support 11 which is arranged on the frame 9 and is used for fixing the main squeezing roller 10, an auxiliary squeezing roller 12 which is arranged at a distance from the main squeezing roller 10, a sliding support 13 which is arranged on the frame 9 and is used for fixing the auxiliary squeezing roller 12, and a second driving air cylinder 14 which drives the sliding support 13 to move; wherein: the extending and contracting direction of the second driving cylinder 14 is the same as the sliding direction of the sliding bracket 13.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of pressing teeth 15 are provided at intervals on each of the main pressing roll 10 and the auxiliary pressing roll 12. The structure can better realize the crushing of glass.

Preferably, in order to ensure the fixation of the auxiliary squeeze roll 12 when performing glass squeezing, a positioning latch for fixing the auxiliary squeeze roll 12 is further provided on the frame 9.

Preferably, in order to avoid flying chips coming out during processing, the outer surface of the frame 9 is provided with a plurality of layers of protective nets.

In addition, the present invention also discloses an improved glass crusher, as shown in fig. 4, further comprising: a feeding mechanism disposed above the crusher body; wherein: be provided with on the pan feeding mechanism and hold and treat cullet and make treat that cullet is the glass standing groove of predetermineeing the gesture, the bottom of glass standing groove is provided with the baffle that can slide the baffle slides extremely in the last predetermined open slot of pan feeding mechanism, treat that cullet can fall into with predetermined gesture crush in the crusher organism. Wherein, pan feeding mechanism can realize treating garrulous glass's gesture restriction, the crushing of glass can be realized to the crusher organism.

When the stacking material appears below (for example, the glass slag on the conveying roller below is more than the preset amount), the baffle plate is controlled to stop opening, and the glass to be crushed is prevented from being crushed.

Compared with the crusher in the prior art, the glass crusher of the invention is specially designed with a feeding mechanism, and the original crusher is improved in structure to be adjustable, and can automatically perform glass processing under the control of a controller, and the whole process does not need user operation, for example, when the thickness of the glass is 1cm, the distance between the auxiliary extrusion roller 12 and the main extrusion roller 10 (between roller bodies) is controlled to be about 0.5 cm. In addition, the distance between the auxiliary squeeze rolls 12 and the main squeeze roll 10 may be readjusted to meet the user's demand based on the size of the crushed aggregates required by the user. The more scrap the user desires, the smaller the distance between the auxiliary squeeze rolls 12 and the main squeeze roll 10 needs to be controlled, wherein the distance between the auxiliary squeeze rolls 12 and the main squeeze roll 10 can be determined according to the user's request and the thickness of glass.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.

In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable glass crusher, comprising: the glass crusher comprises a crusher body for crushing glass, a crushed material conveying mechanism (1) arranged below an outlet of the crusher body, and a crushed material collecting mechanism (2) connected to an outlet end of the crushed material conveying mechanism (1); wherein:

the crushed material conveying mechanism (1) is used for conveying the glass crushed by the crusher body to the crushed material collecting mechanism (2) for collection.

2. The tunable glass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the scrap conveying mechanism (1) comprises: a conveyor belt (3) arranged below the outlet of the crusher body and a driving wheel (4) capable of driving the conveyor belt (3) to rotate; wherein the driving wheel (4) rotates for a preset distance at preset intervals.

3. The tunable glass crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that the crushed material collecting mechanism (2) comprises: the device comprises a collecting tank (5), a scraping plate (6) which is arranged in the collecting tank (5) and is matched with the conveyor belt (3), and a first driving cylinder (7) which can drive the scraping plate (6) to move; wherein the first driving cylinder (7) can drive the scraper (6) to be in precise contact with the conveyor belt (3).

4. The tunable glass crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that the scraper (6) is provided with a brush for sweeping the glass on the conveyor (3).

5. The tunable glass crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that the crushed material collecting mechanism (2) further comprises: a flattening plate (8) placed in the collection trough (5) and movable in a horizontal direction to flatten the glass in the collection trough (5).

6. The tunable glass crusher of claim 1, wherein the crusher body comprises: the adjustable crusher comprises a rack (9), an adjustable crushing mechanism arranged in the rack (9) and a driving mechanism for providing power for the adjustable crushing mechanism; wherein: the adjustable crushing mechanism can adjust the processing space to extrude the glass to be crushed.

7. The tunable glass crusher of claim 6, wherein the tunable crushing mechanism comprises: the device comprises a main squeezing roller (10), a fixed support (11) which is arranged on a rack (9) and used for fixing the main squeezing roller (10), an auxiliary squeezing roller (12) which is arranged at intervals with the main squeezing roller (10), a sliding support (13) which is arranged on the rack (9) and used for fixing the auxiliary squeezing roller (12) and a second driving cylinder (14) which drives the sliding support (13) to move; wherein: the telescopic direction of the second driving cylinder (14) is the same as the sliding direction of the sliding support (13).

8. The tunable glass crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that the main squeeze roll (10) and the auxiliary squeeze roll (12) are each provided with a plurality of squeeze lobes (15) at intervals.

9. The glass crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that the frame (9) is further provided with a positioning latch for fixing the auxiliary squeeze roller (12).

10. Glass crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer surface of the frame (9) is provided with a plurality of layers of protective mesh.