CN113329541B - lighting control system - Google Patents
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- CN113329541B CN113329541B CN202110537827.6A CN202110537827A CN113329541B CN 113329541 B CN113329541 B CN 113329541B CN 202110537827 A CN202110537827 A CN 202110537827A CN 113329541 B CN113329541 B CN 113329541B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种照明控制系统,包括:输入配电模块、整流模块、输出配电模块、检测模块以及控制模块,输入配电模块连接主交流电源以及整流模块,整流模块连接输出配电模块,输出配电模块连接两个以上的照明负载,用于进行集中直流供电;检测模块连接输入配电模块、输出配电模块、控制模块与传感装置,用于获取状态数据与传感数据并发送至控制模块;控制模块连接输入配电模块、整流模块与输出配电模块,用于根据状态数据与传感数据控制配电状态及调节整流模块的输出电压,从而对各照明负载的配电情况及照度进行控制,合理控制亮度节约能源,不仅能简化单个照明负载的驱动器结构,还能增加照明负载的工作寿命。
This application relates to a lighting control system, including: an input power distribution module, a rectification module, an output power distribution module, a detection module and a control module, the input power distribution module is connected to the main AC power supply and the rectification module, and the rectification module is connected to the output power distribution module. The output power distribution module is connected to more than two lighting loads for centralized DC power supply; the detection module is connected to the input power distribution module, output power distribution module, control module and sensing device to obtain status data and sensor data and send them To the control module; the control module is connected to the input power distribution module, rectifier module and output power distribution module, which is used to control the power distribution status and adjust the output voltage of the rectifier module according to the state data and sensor data, so as to control the power distribution of each lighting load And illuminance control, reasonable control of brightness saves energy, not only can simplify the driver structure of a single lighting load, but also increase the working life of the lighting load.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及照明控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种照明控制系统。The present application relates to the technical field of lighting control, in particular to a lighting control system.
背景技术Background technique
照明系统作为工业厂房以及变电站等类似场所的生产辅助系统,重要且不可或缺,是保证生产稳定、安全运行的重要保障。优良的照明能让技术人员及时发现各设备缺陷、消除事故隐患、提高生产检修效率,要求灯光亮度高,光线均匀、无眩光等。As a production auxiliary system in industrial plants and substations and similar places, the lighting system is important and indispensable, and it is an important guarantee to ensure stable production and safe operation. Excellent lighting can enable technicians to discover the defects of various equipment in time, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents, and improve production and maintenance efficiency. It requires high brightness, uniform light, and no glare.
目前采用广泛、调光线性度好、寿命长的LED(Light-Emitting Diode,发光二极管)型照明负载均为直流供电驱动,因此在采用交流市电进行供电时,传统的照明系统一般需要在照明负载上增加整流器或其他适配器。经过技术发展,为了节能减排而进行智能化控制时,还需额外在照明负载上增加带通讯模块的单灯控制器,或通过有线或者载波等方式对照明负载进行控制,控制复杂,实用效率低。At present, LED (Light-Emitting Diode, light-emitting diode) lighting loads widely used, good in dimming linearity, and long in life are all driven by DC power supply. Therefore, when using AC mains for power supply, traditional lighting systems generally need to Add a rectifier or other adapter to the load. After technological development, when performing intelligent control for energy saving and emission reduction, it is necessary to additionally add a single lamp controller with a communication module to the lighting load, or to control the lighting load through cable or carrier wave, etc. The control is complex and practical. Low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种采用直流集中对照明负载进行配电与控制的照明控制系统。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a lighting control system that uses direct current to centrally distribute and control lighting loads.
一种照明控制系统,包括:输入配电模块、整流模块、输出配电模块、检测模块以及控制模块,所述输入配电模块连接主交流电源以及所述整流模块,所述整流模块连接所述输出配电模块,所述输出配电模块连接两个以上的照明负载,用于进行集中直流供电;所述检测模块连接所述输入配电模块、所述输出配电模块、所述控制模块与传感装置,用于获取所述输入配电模块和所述输出配电模块的状态数据以及所述传感装置的传感数据,并发送至所述控制模块;所述控制模块连接所述输入配电模块、所述整流模块与所述输出配电模块,用于根据所述状态数据与传感数据控制配电状态及调节所述整流模块的输出电压,从而对各所述照明负载的配电情况及照度进行控制。A lighting control system, comprising: an input power distribution module, a rectification module, an output power distribution module, a detection module and a control module, the input power distribution module is connected to the main AC power supply and the rectification module, and the rectification module is connected to the An output power distribution module, the output power distribution module is connected to more than two lighting loads for centralized DC power supply; the detection module is connected to the input power distribution module, the output power distribution module, the control module and The sensing device is used to obtain the state data of the input power distribution module and the output power distribution module and the sensing data of the sensing device, and send them to the control module; the control module is connected to the input The power distribution module, the rectifier module and the output power distribution module are used to control the power distribution state and adjust the output voltage of the rectifier module according to the state data and sensor data, so as to control the power distribution of each of the lighting loads. Electricity and illuminance are controlled.
在其中一个实施例中,所述输出配电模块包括正极输出配电单元与负极输出配电单元,所述正极输出配电单元的一端连接所述整流模块的正极输出端,所述负极输出配电单元的一端连接所述整流模块的负极输出端,所述正极输出配电单元与所述负极输出配电单元的另一端均连接各所述照明负载。In one of the embodiments, the output power distribution module includes a positive output power distribution unit and a negative output power distribution unit, one end of the positive output power distribution unit is connected to the positive output terminal of the rectifier module, and the negative output distribution unit One end of the electrical unit is connected to the negative output terminal of the rectifier module, and the other ends of the positive output power distribution unit and the negative output power distribution unit are both connected to the lighting loads.
在其中一个实施例中,所述检测模块包括输入检测模块与输出检测模块,所述输入检测模块连接所述输入配电模块与所述控制模块,所述输出检测模块连接所述输出配电模块、所述传感装置与所述控制模块。In one of the embodiments, the detection module includes an input detection module and an output detection module, the input detection module is connected to the input power distribution module and the control module, and the output detection module is connected to the output power distribution module , the sensing device and the control module.
在其中一个实施例中,所述输入检测模块包括输入检测单元与输入监控单元,所述输入检测单元与所述输入监控单元均连接所述输入配电模块与所述控制模块。In one embodiment, the input detection module includes an input detection unit and an input monitoring unit, both of which are connected to the input power distribution module and the control module.
在其中一个实施例中,所述输出检测模块包括开关量检测单元、绝缘检测单元与直流检测单元,所述开关量检测单元、所述绝缘检测单元与所述直流检测单元均连接所述输出配电模块与所述控制模块,所述开关量检测单元还连接所述传感装置。In one of the embodiments, the output detection module includes a switch value detection unit, an insulation detection unit and a DC detection unit, and the switch value detection unit, the insulation detection unit and the DC detection unit are all connected to the output distribution The electric module is connected with the control module, and the switching value detection unit is also connected with the sensing device.
在其中一个实施例中,上述照明控制系统还包括状态切换开关,所述状态切换开关连接所述检测模块。In one of the embodiments, the above lighting control system further includes a state switching switch, and the state switching switch is connected to the detection module.
在其中一个实施例中,上述照明控制系统还包括隔离变换器与事故配电模块,所述事故配电模块连接应急电源、所述隔离变换器、所述检测模块、所述控制模块与所述照明负载,用于在所述主交流电源失电时,对所述照明负载进行供电。In one of the embodiments, the above-mentioned lighting control system further includes an isolation converter and an emergency power distribution module, and the emergency power distribution module is connected to the emergency power supply, the isolation converter, the detection module, the control module and the The lighting load is used to supply power to the lighting load when the main AC power supply fails.
在其中一个实施例中,上述照明控制系统还包括辅助电源,所述辅助电源连接所述主交流电源、所述应急电源、所述控制模块以及所述检测模块。In one embodiment, the above lighting control system further includes an auxiliary power supply connected to the main AC power supply, the emergency power supply, the control module and the detection module.
在其中一个实施例中,上述照明控制系统还包括防雷模块,所述防雷模块连接所述输入配电模块、所述输出配电模块以及所述检测模块。In one embodiment, the above lighting control system further includes a lightning protection module, and the lightning protection module is connected to the input power distribution module, the output power distribution module and the detection module.
在其中一个实施例中,上述照明控制系统还包括无线通讯模块,所述无线通讯模块连接所述控制模块与控制中心服务器。In one embodiment, the above lighting control system further includes a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module connects the control module and the control center server.
上述照明控制系统,采用整流模块将主交流电源整流成直流集中对系统中所有的照明负载进行供电,使得无需在单个照明负载上加装整流器,同时,控制模块通过采集模块实时获取照明配电状态进行故障监测,获取传感数据反馈合理控制亮度节约能源,不仅能简化单个照明负载的驱动器结构,还能增加照明负载的工作寿命。The above-mentioned lighting control system uses a rectifier module to rectify the main AC power supply into a DC centralized power supply to all lighting loads in the system, so that there is no need to install a rectifier on a single lighting load. At the same time, the control module obtains the lighting power distribution status in real time through the acquisition module Carry out fault monitoring, obtain sensory data feedback and reasonably control brightness to save energy, which can not only simplify the driver structure of a single lighting load, but also increase the working life of the lighting load.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一实施例中照明控制系统的系统框图;Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a lighting control system in an embodiment;
图2为另一实施例中照明控制系统的系统框图;Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of a lighting control system in another embodiment;
图3是一实施例中照明控制系统的拓扑图。Fig. 3 is a topology diagram of a lighting control system in an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the application.
可以理解,本申请所使用的术语“第一”、“第二”等可在本文中用于描述各种元件,但这些元件不受这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于将第一个元件与另一个元件区分。举例来说,在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以将第一电阻称为第二电阻,且类似地,可将第二电阻称为第一电阻。第一电阻和第二电阻两者都是电阻,但其不是同一电阻。It can be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like used in this application may be used to describe various elements herein, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first resistance could be termed a second resistance, and, similarly, a second resistance could be termed a first resistance, without departing from the scope of the present application. Both the first resistance and the second resistance are resistances, but they are not the same resistance.
可以理解,以下实施例中的“连接”,如果被连接的电路、模块、单元等相互之间具有电信号或数据的传递,则应理解为“电连接”、“通信连接”等。It can be understood that the "connection" in the following embodiments should be understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", etc. if the connected circuits, modules, units, etc. have the transmission of electric signals or data between each other.
在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也可以包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应当理解的是,术语“包括/包含”或“具有”等指定所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的存在,但是不排除存在或添加一个或更多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的可能性。When used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the/the" may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising/comprising" or "having" etc. specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more The possibility of other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,提供一种照明控制系统,包括:输入配电模块110、整流模块120、输出配电模块130、检测模块140以及控制模块150,输入配电模块110连接主交流电源以及整流模块120,整流模块120连接输出配电模块130,输出配电模块130连接两个以上的照明负载,用于进行集中直流供电;检测模块140连接输入配电模块110、输出配电模块130、控制模块150与传感装置,用于获取输入配电模块110和输出配电模块130的状态数据以及传感装置的传感数据,并发送至控制模块150;控制模块150连接输入配电模块110、整流模块120与输出配电模块130,用于根据状态数据与传感数据控制配电状态及调节整流模块120的输出电压,从而对各照明负载的配电情况及照度进行控制。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , a lighting control system is provided, including: an input
具体地,输入配电模块110由开关元件组成,连接主交流电源获取交流电流提供给整流模块120整流,同时也能在故障时由开关元件切断取电回路。其中,开关元件可以是空气开关,可以是交流接触器,也可以是断路器或者继电器等,还可以是其他开关元件。此外,输入配电模块110可由上述开关元件中的单个组成,也可以是上述开关元件的串联组合,可根据实际需求对输入配电模块110进行配置。例如,如图2所示,一实施例中输入配电模块110包括串联在主交流电源与整流模块120之间的断路器QF1、空气开关Q1以及继电器KM5。Specifically, the input
其中,提供交流电流的主交流电源的输入来源不唯一,可根据照明控制系统实际应用场景中的电源接入。例如,以上述照明控制系统应用于变电站为例,主交流电源可从现场交流馈电屏引入AC380V的交流电源,接线可采用三相四线制,输入配电模块110分别在其三根火线、一根零线上设置开关元件进行配电至整流模块120。Among them, the input source of the main AC power supply that provides the AC current is not unique, and can be connected according to the power supply in the actual application scenario of the lighting control system. For example, taking the application of the above-mentioned lighting control system in a substation as an example, the main AC power supply can be introduced into the AC380V AC power supply from the on-site AC feed panel, and the wiring can adopt a three-phase four-wire system. Switching elements are set on the neutral line to distribute power to the
同样地,输出配电模块130也由开关元件组成,用于将整流模块120输出的直流电流连接输出至照明负载形成照明回路进行集中供电,也能在回路或照明负载故障时切断照明回路。其中,输出配电模块130中的开关元件可选用的类型与组合与上述输入配电模块110一致,可根据照明负载实际设置的照明回路的情况设置,不在此赘述。Similarly, the output
其中,照明负载的数量根据实际应用场景的需求来进行设置,至少保证照明区域照度高,无死角。输出配电模块130连接照明负载形成照明回路进行集中供电的方式不唯一,可以是针对每个照明负载形成照明回路进行供电,也可以是分区域对照明负载形成照明回路进行供电,还可以是间隔连接照明负载形成照明回路进行供电,不以此为限定,可根据实际应用进行设计调整。如图2所示,在一实施例中,输出配电模块130采用了3条照明回路给照明负载进行供电,每条照明回路上串联了一个继电器与一个空气开关,例如,照明回路1包括继电器KM1与空气开关Q2。Among them, the number of lighting loads is set according to the requirements of the actual application scene, at least to ensure that the lighting area has high illumination and no dead angle. The output
此外,照明负载为可根据输入电压大小进行照度调节的装置,可以是已具有调光功能的可调照明器件,例如LED灯,也可以是加装了调光开关、变压器等的普通照明器件,例如白炽灯及荧光灯等,不以此为限定。In addition, the lighting load is a device that can adjust the illuminance according to the input voltage. It can be an adjustable lighting device that already has a dimming function, such as an LED lamp, or a general lighting device that is equipped with a dimmer switch, a transformer, etc. For example, incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps are not limited thereto.
进一步地,整流模块120是指能将交流电能转换为直流电能的模块,整流模块120将主交流电源中的交流电流整流成直流电流后,通过照明回路连接至照明负载实现集中直流供电。其中,整流模块120的数量不唯一,可根据实际应用场景下照明回路数量来设置。例如,可由一个整流模块120给所有的照明回路提供直流电流,也可以设置每个照明回路连接一个整流模块120获取直流电流,还可以是分区域设置整流模块120来给各区域内的照明回路提供直流电流。此外,整流模块120的数量设置还需满足所有照明负载的额定功率。在一个实施例中,整流模块120的数量会比额定负载的容量所需多设置一个作为冗余,来保证任何一个整流模块120因故障而脱机时,系统仍然能保证足够的带载能力,正常运行。Further, the
检测模块140连接输入配电模块110与输出配电模块130的开关元件与线路并获取状态数据反馈给控制模块150。其中,状态数据的内容并不唯一,可包括开关元件的开闭状态、配电线路的电压电流值以及配电线路的绝缘状态等。控制模块150根据接收到状态数据判断输入配电模块110与输出配电模块130的回路是否处于正常工作状态,如得到的状态数据中有异常,判定对应的回路发生故障,则控制该回路上的开关元件断开,保证其他回路不受影响。例如,如图2所示,检测模块140连接输入配电模块110的继电器KM5,还连接输出配电模块130中的继电器KM1、继电器KM2、继电器KM3以及继电器KM4。The
进一步地,检测模块140还连接传感装置获取现场的传感数据反馈给控制模块150来控制照明情况。其中,传感数据的内容也并不唯一,可根据实际应用场景中的设置的传感装置获取,例如,根据传感器的类型不同,可以是设置于室外的环境光传感器反馈的环境照度值,也可以是声音传感器反馈的声音量,还可以是热红外人体感应器等检测是否有人的数据等;根据传感器安装的位置不同,可以得到应用场景不同区域的传感数据。在一个实施例中,如图2所示,检测模块140还可连接图像采集设备,例如生物摄像头等,获取图像采集设备反馈的画面中人员数量或密度等数据。在另一实施例中,如图2所示,检测模块140还可连接火灾报警系统获取消防切非信号。Further, the
具体地,控制模块150根据获取到传感数据,判断是否需要通过调节整流模块120的输出电压对对应的照明负载的照度进行控制。例如,当获取到的环境照度值逐渐升高时,调节整流模块120的输出电压逐渐减小来降低照明负载的照度,当获取到环境照度值逐渐降低时,调节整流模块120的输出电压逐渐增大来升高照明负载的照度,当然,当照明负载的照度升高至最大照度阈值时,停止增大整流模块120的输出电压来升高照明负载的照度。例如,如图2所示,在一个实施例中,控制模块150为直流柜主控单元DCU,连接至整流模块120调节输出电压来降低照明回路1、2和/或3中连接照明负载的照度。Specifically, the
进一步地,控制模块150还可根据获取到传感数据,对各照明回路的配电状态进行控制,例如,当获取到的环境照度值已达到可关闭照明负载的照度值后,控制输出配电模块130断开照明回路停止照明。还例如,当图像采集设备与热红外人体感应器等装置的传感数据显示有人进入作业时,控制输出配电模块130开启对应位置的照明回路提供照明,当图像采集设备与热红外人体感应器等装置的传感数据显示作业人员离开时,控制输出配电模块130断开对应位置的照明回路停止照明。例如,如图2所示,在一个实施例中,控制模块150为直流柜主控单元DCU连接输出配电模块130中继电器KM1-4的控制端,当获取到的环境照度值已达到可关闭照明负载的照度值后,或当图像采集设备与热红外人体感应器等装置的传感数据显示作业人员离开时,直流柜主控单元DCU控制继电器KM1-4断开,断开照明回路停止照明。Further, the
在一个实施例中,当控制模块150获取到来自火灾报警系统中的消防切非信号时,控制输出配电模块130断开对应位置的照明回路停止照明,切断非消防电源,保留电源给消防电源使用。In one embodiment, when the
上述照明控制系统,采用整流模块120将主交流电源整流成直流集中对系统中所有的照明负载进行供电,使得无需在单个照明负载上加装整流器,同时,控制模块150通过采集模块140实时获取照明配电状态进行故障监测,获取传感数据反馈合理控制亮度节约能源,不仅能简化单个照明负载的驱动器结构,还能增加照明负载的工作寿命。The above-mentioned lighting control system adopts the
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,输出配电模块130包括正极输出配电单元131与负极输出配电单元132,正极输出配电单元131的一端连接整流模块120的正极输出端,负极输出配电单元132的一端连接整流模块120的负极输出端,正极输出配电单元131与负极输出配电单元132的另一端均连接各照明负载。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the output
具体地,整流模块120可由整流二极管组成,也可为可控整流源,经过整流模块120之后的电压已经从交流电压变成单向脉动性直流电压。具体的,整流模块120内部的实现可以为半波整流电路、全波整流电路、桥式整流电路或倍压整流电路等。以整流模块120为桥式整流电路为例,包含四个二极管相连,整流后的输出侧包含正极输出端与负极输出端。如图3所示,以针对每个照明负载采用一个整流模块的正极输出端或负极输出端对应连接正极输出配电单元131或负极输出配电单元132形成照明回路进行解释说明。在本实施例中,包含n个整流模块,其正极输出端#11、正极输出端#12至正极输出端#1n均连接正极输出配电单元131,然后通过正极输出配电单元131连接至负照明负载11、照明负载12至照明负载1N。其负极输出端#21、负极输出端#22至负极输出端#2n均连接负极输出配电单元132,然后通过负极输出配电单元132连接至负照明负载21、照明负载22至照明负载2N。Specifically, the
其中,正极输出配电单元131连接的照明负载11、照明负载12与照明负载1N,与负极输出配电单元132连接的负照明负载21、照明负载22至照明负载2N,可以相互间隔设置的照明负载,也可以是不同区域的照明负载。Among them, the lighting load 11,
在本实施例中,将整流电路120的正极输出与负极输出分别配电给照明负载供电,可以提高大规模照明场景中的资源利用效率,间隔连接与分区域连接照明负载的策略也能保证在某一回路故障的情况下不会产生大面积无照明的情况。In this embodiment, the positive output and negative output of the
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,检测模块140包括输入检测模块141与输出检测模块142,输入检测模块141连接输入配电模块110与控制模块150,输出检测模块142连接输出配电模块130、传感装置与控制模块150。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
具体地,输入检测模块141连接输入配电模块110检测输入到整流模块120之前交流测的电力参数,以及采集输入配电模块110的开关元件的状态数据,并反馈给控制模块150调节交流侧的配电状态进行监控与保护。Specifically, the
进一步地,输出检测模块142连接输出配电模块130检测整流模块120输出之后直流测的电流电压值,以及采集输出配电模块130的开关元件的状态数据,并反馈给控制模块150调节直流侧的配电状态进行监控与保护。此外,输出检测模块142还连接传感装置获取现场传感数据并反馈给控制模块150来控制照明情况。Further, the
在一个实施例中,输入检测模块141包括输入检测单元与输入监控单元,输入检测单元与输入监控单元均连接输入配电模块110与控制模块150。In one embodiment, the
具体地,输入检测单元为采集输入配电模块110的配电线路电力参数的测量装置。输入检测单元可为交流检测智能电表,也可为可实现交流电力参数测量的电路。其中,具体采集的电力参数可为回路中电压电流值,还能是监测其奇次、偶次、总谐波以及次谐波畸变率等。输入检测单元采集上述电力参数后发送至控制模块150作为监控与保护取电回路的依据。Specifically, the input detection unit is a measuring device that collects power parameters of the distribution line input to the
进一步地,输入监控单元为采集输入配电模块110的开关元件的开闭状态的开关量监测装置,可为开关量采集板卡,也可为开关量检测电路。其中,开闭状态可以是断路器或空气开关发生故障跳闸的动作信号,也可以是熔断器熔断后发出的告警信号等。输入监控单元采集输入配电模块110上各开关量的开闭状态后发送至控制模块150来监控输入配电侧是否发生故障。Further, the input monitoring unit is a switching value monitoring device for collecting the switching state of the switching element of the input
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,输出检测模块142包括开关量检测单元、绝缘检测单元与直流检测单元,开关量检测单元、绝缘检测单元与直流检测单元均连接输出配电模块130与控制模块150,开关量检测单元还连接传感装置。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
具体地,开关量检测单元连接输出配电模块130采集其开关元件的开闭状态的开关量监测装置,并发送至控制模块150来监控输入配电侧是否发生故障。具体可采用与输入监控单元相同的器件完成,不在此赘述。此外开关量监测单元还连接传感装置获取传感数据并发送至控制模块150来控制照明情况。Specifically, the switching value detection unit is connected to the output
直流检测单元为采集输出配电模块130的配电线路电力参数的测量装置,并发送至控制模块150作为监控与保护照明回路的依据。直流检测单元可为直流检测智能电表,也可为可实现直流电力参数测量的电路。例如,如图2所示,在一实施例中,直流检测单元为IS1-4,分别连接至3条照明回路与一条备用照明回路的输电线路上。The DC detection unit is a measuring device for collecting and outputting the power parameters of the distribution line of the
绝缘检测单元连接输出配电模块130的输电线路并检测照明回路的漏电流与对地绝缘电阻,当有监测到支路绝缘不良时,将故障信息上传给监控模块150。The insulation detection unit is connected to the transmission line of the output
在本实施例中,控制模块150通过输入采集模块141与输出采集模块142实时获取交流侧与直流侧的配电状态进行故障监测,获取传感数据反馈合理控制亮度节约能源。In this embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,上述照明控制系统还包括状态切换开关,状态切换开关连接检测模块140。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the above lighting control system further includes a state switching switch, and the state switching switch is connected to the
具体地,状态切换开关连接至检测模块140的开关量检测单元,可切换为手动或自动两种开关状态。当状态切换开关为自动的开关状态时,开关量检测单元将自动的开关状态反馈至控制模块150,控制模块150将正常进行配电状态与输出电压的调节。当状态切换开关为手动的开关状态时,开关量检测单元将手动的开关状态反馈至控制模块150,控制模块150将停止进行配电状态与输出电压的调节。在本实施例中,增加上述状态切换开关,可在控制系统故障时,保证应用场景正常照明需要。Specifically, the state switching switch is connected to the switch value detection unit of the
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,上述照明控制系统还包括隔离变换器与事故配电模块,事故配电模块连接应急电源、隔离变换器、检测模块140、控制模块150与照明负载,用于在主交流电源失电时,对照明负载进行供电。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned lighting control system further includes an isolation converter and an emergency power distribution module, and the emergency power distribution module is connected to the emergency power supply, the isolation converter, the
具体地,事故配电模块由开关元件组成,连接应急电源获取直流电流,用于在主交流电源失电时,给照明负载形成事故照明回路供电。开关元件的选择与输入配电模块110中一致,不在此赘述。其中,事故配电模块包含旁路开关,旁路开关为空气开关,可在控制模块150故障时手动拨通,为事故照明回路供电,保证基本照度。例如,如图2所示,在一实施例中,事故配电模块包括空气开关Q6-9与继电器KM6,空气开关Q6一端连接应急电源,另一端连接隔离变换器,继电器KM6一端连接隔离变换器,另一端连接事故照明回路与备用事故照明回路,空气开关Q8与空气开关Q9串联在事故照明回路与备用事故照明回路中,空气开关Q7为旁路开关。Specifically, the emergency power distribution module is composed of switching elements, which are connected to the emergency power supply to obtain DC current, which is used to supply power to the lighting load to form an emergency lighting circuit when the main AC power supply fails. The selection of the switching element is consistent with that in the input
其中,应急电源为提供事故时直流电源,其输入来源不唯一,可根据照明控制系统实际应用场景中的电源接入。例如,以上述照明控制系统应用于变电站为例,应急电源可从现场二次直流屏引入DC110V的直流电源。进一步地,隔离变换器串联在事故照明回路中,用于对回路进行保护、防雷与滤波。Among them, the emergency power supply is to provide DC power in case of an accident, and its input source is not unique, and it can be connected according to the power supply in the actual application scene of the lighting control system. For example, taking the application of the above-mentioned lighting control system to a substation as an example, the emergency power supply can be introduced into a DC110V DC power supply from the secondary DC panel on site. Further, the isolation converter is connected in series in the emergency lighting circuit for protection, lightning protection and filtering of the circuit.
进一步地,直流检测单元通过IS5连接事故配电模块的配电线路采集其电力参数,例如电压电流值等;开关量检测单元连接事故配电模块的开关元件采集其开闭状态,并发送至控制模块150作为监控与保护事故照明回路的依据。配电模块的开关元件的控制部连接至控制模块150,在事故照明回路有故障发生时,及其控制开关元件切断回路,防止造成照明负载的损坏。Further, the DC detection unit is connected to the power distribution line of the accident power distribution module through IS5 to collect its power parameters, such as voltage and current values; The
在本实施例中,通过设置事故照明回路,能在主交流电源失电时,保证现场基本照度。In this embodiment, by setting up the emergency lighting circuit, the basic illuminance on site can be guaranteed when the main AC power supply fails.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,上述照明控制系统还包括辅助电源,辅助电源连接主交流电源、应急电源、控制模块150以及检测模块140。具体地,辅助电源的输入端连接主交流电源或应急电源,输出端连接控制模块150以及检测模块140供电。其中,辅助电源的输出电压为24V。此外,为了保障照明控制系统的正常工作,辅助电源进行了冗余设计,采用两个辅助电源DC1与DC2并联为控制模块150以及检测模块140供电。在本实施例中,辅助电源获取外部电源为照明控制系统提供工作电源,保证系统的正常工作。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the above lighting control system further includes an auxiliary power supply, which is connected to the main AC power supply, the emergency power supply, the
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,上述照明控制系统还包括防雷模块,防雷模块连接输入配电模块110、输出配电模块130以及检测模块142。防雷模块用于在遭遇雷击时,将瞬间大电流接地释放,以保证用电设备的安全。检测模块142连接防雷模块进行监测以保证其性能良好。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the aforementioned lighting control system further includes a lightning protection module connected to the input
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,上述照明控制系统还包括无线通讯模块170,无线通讯模块170连接控制模块150与控制中心服务器。具体地,无线通讯模块170将控制模块150从采集模块140接收到的状态数据以及传感数据发送至控制中心服务器进行存储。无线通讯模块170可采用的通讯协议不唯一,可为GPGS,也可为WiFi,还可以是TCP/IP,不以此为限定。在本实施例中,将照明控制系统采集到的数据进行存储,方便运维人员随时监控。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned lighting control system further includes a
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.
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| WO2015096703A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 广州奥迪通用照明有限公司 | Outdoor centralized power supply system having a charging functionality |
| WO2016034086A1 (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-03-10 | 力博特公司 | Power supply system and method |
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