CN113329385A - Networking method and system based on low-power-consumption Bluetooth router and terminal - Google Patents
Networking method and system based on low-power-consumption Bluetooth router and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN113329385A CN113329385A CN202110618647.0A CN202110618647A CN113329385A CN 113329385 A CN113329385 A CN 113329385A CN 202110618647 A CN202110618647 A CN 202110618647A CN 113329385 A CN113329385 A CN 113329385A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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Abstract
The invention provides a networking method and system based on a low-power-consumption Bluetooth router and a terminal, wherein the Bluetooth router is connected with a server through a message queue telemetering transmission network and sends a login packet to the server to request login, and the Bluetooth router is in a networking state after the login connection is successful and starts continuous scanning broadcast work; the terminal configures and broadcasts the local area network address of the Bluetooth router to be connected, and the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast and establishes connection with the terminal if the local area network address is the local area network address of the terminal. The server sends a data issuing request to the Bluetooth router, and if the data is forwarded, the terminal in the networking state, the Bluetooth router and the server transmit the data through transparent transmission. The invention enables the terminal without the networking function to communicate with the background server through the Bluetooth router, and performs logic control on the terminal, thereby reducing the service logic processing on the Bluetooth router and achieving the effect of simplifying the system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Bluetooth control, in particular to a networking method and system based on a low-power Bluetooth router and a terminal.
Background
The traditional networking locks are divided into a wired networking lock and a wireless networking lock, wherein the wired networking lock generally adopts different communication modes such as RS485, RS422, wiegand communication, TCP/IP and the like, and because the communication modes consume huge power, an external power supply mode is generally adopted, and a lock needs to be provided with a wire passing hole on a door for passing a wire, the service life of the wire is a huge examination, and a circuit is interrupted or short-circuited, so that a large number of locks or even all locks are possibly influenced.
In addition, the existing intelligent lock system networked in a bluetooth manner has a single function, so that a networking method and system based on a low-power-consumption bluetooth router and a terminal, which are more stable, reliable and diversified in functions, are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a networking method and a networking system based on a low-power Bluetooth router and a terminal.
The invention discloses a networking method based on a low-power-consumption Bluetooth router and a terminal, wherein the Bluetooth router is connected with a server through a message queue telemetering transmission network and sends a login packet to the server to request login, if a login packet reply is not received, the login packet is continuously sent until the login packet reply is received and the login connection is successful, at the moment, the Bluetooth router is in a networking state, and the continuous scanning broadcast work is started; the terminal configures and broadcasts the local area network address of the Bluetooth router to be connected, the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast and judges whether the local area network address is the local area network address of the terminal, if so, the terminal establishes connection with the terminal, and the terminal is connected with a network through the Bluetooth router; the server sends a data issuing request to the Bluetooth router, and if the Bluetooth router judges that the data is forwarding data, the terminal in the networking state, the Bluetooth router and the server transmit the data through transparent transmission.
Preferably, the terminal is a lockset; the server controls the unlocking and locking of the lockset connected with the Bluetooth router through the Bluetooth router.
Preferably, the sending the login packet to the server to request login, and if the login packet reply is not received, continuously sending the login packet until the login packet reply is received and the login connection is successful further includes: after receiving a login packet reply, judging whether the connection is overtime, if so, sending a heartbeat packet to the server, and if receiving the heartbeat packet reply of the server, successfully logging in the connection; and if the heartbeat packet reply is not received, the Bluetooth router is connected with the server again through the message queue telemetering transmission network.
Preferably, if yes, sending a heartbeat packet to the server, and if a heartbeat packet reply of the server is received, the login connection is successful, further including: if yes, sending a heartbeat packet to the server, updating equipment information connected with the background after the server receives the heartbeat packet, sending a heartbeat packet reply, and if the Bluetooth router receives the heartbeat packet reply, successfully logging in and connecting.
Preferably, the bluetooth router is in a networking state, and the starting of the continuous scanning broadcast operation further includes: if the broadcast scanned by the Bluetooth router is unchanged, the broadcast is uploaded to the server at regular time; when the broadcast scanned by the Bluetooth router changes, the changed broadcast is immediately uploaded to the server; and the server updates the equipment information connected with the background after receiving the broadcast.
Preferably, if the broadcast scanned by the bluetooth router has no change, the periodically uploading the broadcast to the server includes: the broadcast scanned by the Bluetooth router has no change, if the broadcast is not overtime, the broadcast is uploaded to the server at regular time, and if the broadcast is overtime, the scanning is continued.
Preferably, the terminal configures and broadcasts the local area network address of the bluetooth router to be connected, the bluetooth router scans the broadcast and determines whether the local area network address is the local area network address of the terminal, if so, the terminal establishes connection with the terminal, and the terminal connects to the network through the bluetooth router further includes: the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast and judges whether the local area network address is the local area network address of the Bluetooth router, if so, the Bluetooth router establishes connection with the terminal and judges whether the connection is successful, if not, the Bluetooth router sends connection failure information to the server, and the server updates equipment information after receiving the connection failure information.
Preferably, the configuring, by the terminal, a local area network address of the bluetooth router to be connected further includes: the terminal comprises pairing content, the Bluetooth router comprises identification content, and when the pairing content is paired with the identification content, the terminal configures the local area network address of the Bluetooth router to be connected.
The invention also discloses a networking system based on the low-power-consumption Bluetooth router and the terminal, wherein the Bluetooth router is connected with the server through the message queue telemetry transmission network and sends a login packet to the server to request login, if the login packet reply is not received, the login packet is continuously sent until the login packet reply is received and the login connection is successful, and at the moment, the Bluetooth router is in a networking state, and the continuous scanning and broadcasting work is started; the lock is configured with a local area network address of a Bluetooth router to be connected and broadcasts, the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast and judges whether the local area network address is the local area network address of the lock, if so, the lock is connected with the lock, and the lock is connected with a network through the Bluetooth router; the server sends a data issuing request to the Bluetooth router, and if the Bluetooth router judges that the data is forwarding data, the lockset, the Bluetooth router and the server in the networking state transmit the data through transparent transmission; the lockset comprises a curtain switch, a lamp switch, an air conditioner switch, a pet feeder switch, a humidifier switch and a network switch.
The invention also discloses a networking method applied to the hotel, based on the networking method based on the Bluetooth router with low power consumption and the terminal, each room of the hotel is provided with a plurality of locks, the ID of the lock in the same room corresponds to the number of the room, and the identity of the Bluetooth router in each room is the room number of the served room.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. under the action of the Bluetooth router, the terminal without the networking function can have the networking function, and the terminal is communicated with the background server through the Bluetooth router; compared with other local area networks, the WIFI wireless network is adopted, so that data transmission is more stable, and the instructions are received and released more timely and reliably; in addition, the Bluetooth router can independently control a plurality of locksets or devices, and the Bluetooth router is applied to a plurality of locksets or devices in the same room, such as an intelligent switch, an air conditioner, a humidifier, a curtain and the like, so that the room control is more intelligent.
2. According to the invention, based on the communication mode of the low-power Bluetooth router and the terminal, a plurality of devices can share one network, so that the user experience is improved, and the maintenance efficiency of managers is improved;
3. the local area network address of the Bluetooth router needing to be connected is configured at the terminal, and the terminal determines whether to perform networking operation and Bluetooth communication, so that logic control is performed at the terminal, service logic processing at the Bluetooth router is reduced, and the effect of simplifying the whole system is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a networking method based on a Bluetooth low energy router and a terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a Bluetooth router networking process of a networking method based on a Bluetooth low energy router and a terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention for uploading terminal broadcasts by a Bluetooth router based on a networking method of a Bluetooth router and a terminal;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a terminal requesting to upload data according to the networking method of the invention based on a Bluetooth low energy router and a terminal;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of data transmission by a server based on a networking method of a bluetooth low energy router and a terminal according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The advantages of the invention are further illustrated in the following description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in themselves. Thus, "module" and "component" may be used in a mixture.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5, the invention discloses a networking method based on a low-power Bluetooth router and a terminal, and the networking method mainly comprises the networking process, the communication process and the working process of the Bluetooth router, a server and the terminal. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the Bluetooth router is connected with the server through a message queue remote sensing transmission network MQTT (message queue TelemetermeryTransport), and sends a login packet to the server to request login, if the login packet reply is not received, the login packet is continuously sent until the login packet reply is received and the login connection is successful, at the moment, the Bluetooth router is in a networking state, and the continuous scanning and broadcasting work is started. MQTT is a messaging protocol based on the publish/subscribe paradigm under the ISO standard (ISO/ieccprf 20922) designed for communication with a large number of remote sensors and control devices with limited computational power and operating over low-bandwidth, unreliable networks. At this time, the Bluetooth router can be normally connected with the terminal and the server for communication.
Configuration of the terminal:
the terminal configures and broadcasts the local area network address of the Bluetooth router to be connected, the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast and judges whether the local area network address is the local area network address of the terminal, if so, the terminal establishes connection with the terminal, and the terminal is connected with the network through the Bluetooth router. At this moment, the terminal completes networking configuration and can perform networking operation and Bluetooth communication.
The server sends a data issuing request to the Bluetooth router, and if the Bluetooth router judges that the data is forwarding data, the terminal in the networking state, the Bluetooth router and the server transmit the data through transparent transmission. If the data is not forwarded, the command is expressed as a self command, and the Bluetooth router is controlled to execute the command.
A better terminal is a lock, and the lock which is successfully configured with the Bluetooth router can communicate with the Bluetooth router and is controlled by the Bluetooth router to perform the functions of unlocking, locking and the like.
The configuration end is usually a configuration mobile phone and can also be a configuration PC end.
The terminal comprises pairing content, the Bluetooth router comprises identification content, and when the pairing content is paired with the identification content, the terminal configures the local area network address of the Bluetooth router to be connected.
Specifically, there are various methods for configuring the local area network address of the bluetooth router to which the terminal is connected. The invention proposes two preferred embodiments:
the terminal is provided with a two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code is scanned by a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer to complete the setting of the local area network address of the Bluetooth router;
the Bluetooth router is provided with a configuration card, and the terminal is provided with an identification function, so that the card is swiped at the terminal to complete the setting of the local area network address of the Bluetooth router.
Due to the low power consumption of the Bluetooth communication, the lock only needs to open the Bluetooth for data communication when unlocking or communicating with the Bluetooth router, and the communication process has extremely short time consumption and little power consumption, so that the effective service time of the lock cannot be reduced even if the lock is powered by a battery; secondly, because the Bluetooth communication belongs to a wireless communication mode, no extra wire is needed, and the user does not need to perform wire pulling engineering, thereby greatly saving manpower and material resources; thirdly, because the key of establishing a communication system lies in the bluetooth router rather than the lock, for the user, it becomes more convenient to choose the lock: the user who does not have the networking demand only need install the bluetooth lock can, if the user later stage needs add the networking function, then only need add the bluetooth router again additionally can, need not the change of any physical layer, improved user's use greatly and experienced.
The Bluetooth router is connected with the server:
the Bluetooth router is connected with the server, and sends a login packet after successful connection, when the Bluetooth router receives a login packet reply, whether the connection is overtime needs to be judged, if yes, a heartbeat packet is sent to the server, and when the Bluetooth router receives the heartbeat packet reply of the server, the login connection is successful; if the heartbeat packet reply is not received, the Bluetooth router is not on line, and the Bluetooth router is connected with the server through the message queue telemetering transmission network again.
Preferably, the bluetooth router sends a heartbeat packet to the server, the server updates the equipment information connected with the background after receiving the heartbeat packet, and then sends a heartbeat packet reply, and the login connection is successful when the bluetooth router receives the heartbeat packet reply.
The Bluetooth router uploads terminal broadcast:
the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast information of the terminal, if the terminal contains the MAC, whether the scanned broadcast changes or not is judged, and if the broadcast scanned by the Bluetooth router changes, the changed broadcast is immediately uploaded to the server; if there is no change and there is no overtime, the broadcast is uploaded to the server at regular time, if it is overtime, the scanning is continued. And after receiving the broadcast, the server updates the equipment information connected with the background.
The terminal requests to upload data:
the terminal requests to upload data, the broadcast sent by the terminal contains a networking mark, the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast containing the MAC of the terminal to judge whether the connection needs to be established, if the connection needs to be established, the connection is initiated, and if the connection does not need to be established, the Bluetooth router returns to the logic flow of uploading the terminal broadcast. If the connection is initiated, whether the connection is successful or not needs to be judged, if the connection is failed, the Bluetooth router informs the background that the connection is failed, and the background updates the equipment information. And if the connection is successful, transmitting the forwarding data. And after the data is forwarded, disconnecting the connection.
The server issues data:
the server sends a data issuing request to the Bluetooth router, and if the Bluetooth router judges that the data is forwarding data, the terminal in the networking state, the Bluetooth router and the server transmit the data through transparent transmission. If the data is not forwarded, the command is expressed as a self command, and the Bluetooth router is controlled to execute the command. And when judging whether the data is forwarding data, if the data contains the address of the terminal, the data is forwarding data, and if the data does not contain the address, the data is a self-command of the router. If the data is forwarded, the terminal returns a response after receiving the data, the Bluetooth router transmits the data in a transparent mode, and the server receives the response. The terminal is then disconnected.
The invention also discloses a networking system based on the low-power Bluetooth router and the terminal, which comprises the Bluetooth router, the server and the terminal, wherein the terminal is a lock, and the configuration end is used for configuring the lock and the Bluetooth router so as to realize communication connection between the lock and the Bluetooth router.
The working process of the system is an information transmission process among the Bluetooth router, the terminal and the background server, and the information transmission process comprises the step that the background server sends a control instruction to the terminal through the Bluetooth router, or the terminal actively uploads data to the background server through the Bluetooth router.
The bluetooth router adopts the interchange 220V power supply, and inside direct RC resistance-capacitance step down mode + LDO that adopts is the system power supply, and system's supply voltage is direct current 3.3V. The Bluetooth router comprises 1 52840 Bluetooth module and 1 ESP-12S WIFI module, can provide the capability of communicating with the terminals and connecting to room WIFI, and can access 15 terminals at most.
The Bluetooth router is connected with the server through the message queue remote sensing transmission network, sends a login packet to the server to request login, continuously sends the login packet if the login packet reply is not received, and starts continuous scanning and broadcasting work when the Bluetooth router is in a networking state until the login packet reply and login connection are successful.
The terminal configures and broadcasts the local area network address of the Bluetooth router to be connected, the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast and judges whether the local area network address is the local area network address of the terminal, if so, the terminal establishes connection with the terminal, and the terminal is connected with the network through the Bluetooth router.
The server sends a data issuing request to the Bluetooth router, and if the Bluetooth router judges that the data is forwarding data, the terminal in the networking state, the Bluetooth router and the server transmit the data through transparent transmission.
It should be noted that the lock is not limited to the door lock, but also includes a curtain switch, a lamp switch, an air conditioner switch, a pet feeder switch, a humidifier switch, a network switch, and the like. The type of command sent may be on, off, or a degree of control (i.e., opening of a window covering, temperature of an air conditioner, etc.).
The invention also discloses a networking method applied to the hotel, based on the networking method of the Bluetooth router, each room of the hotel is provided with a plurality of locks, and the ID of the lock in the same room corresponds to the number of the room. In view of convenience for users to use, the bluetooth lock still keeps a mode of taking a house number as an identity, and cannot take a local area network address (MAC) as the identity; MAC can be reserved and used only at the non-user plane.
Usually, each room is provided with 8 Bluetooth locks at most, 1 Bluetooth router, 1 configuration end and 1 computer host for managing the installation and use of software.
For user convenience, the identity of the bluetooth router of each room is identified as the room number of the served room, and the MAC number is only visible and reserved at the non-user level.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, and not by way of limitation, and that those skilled in the art can make modifications and variations of the embodiments described above without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A networking method based on a low-power Bluetooth router and a terminal is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the Bluetooth router is connected with the server through a message queue remote sensing transmission network, sends a login packet to the server to request login, continuously sends the login packet if a login packet reply is not received, and starts continuous scanning and broadcasting work when the Bluetooth router is in a networking state and the login connection is successful after the login packet reply is received;
the terminal configures and broadcasts the local area network address of the Bluetooth router to be connected, the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast and judges whether the local area network address is the local area network address of the terminal, if so, the terminal establishes connection with the terminal, and the terminal is connected with a network through the Bluetooth router;
the server sends a data issuing request to the Bluetooth router, and if the Bluetooth router judges that the data is forwarding data, the terminal in the networking state, the Bluetooth router and the server transmit the data through transparent transmission.
2. The networking method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal is a lock; the server controls the unlocking and locking of the lockset connected with the Bluetooth router through the Bluetooth router.
3. The networking method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the login packet to the server requests login, and if the login packet reply is not received, the sending of the login packet is continued until the login packet reply is received and the login connection is successful further comprises:
after receiving a login packet reply, judging whether the connection is overtime, if so, sending a heartbeat packet to the server, and if receiving the heartbeat packet reply of the server, successfully logging in the connection;
and if the heartbeat packet reply is not received, the Bluetooth router is connected with the server again through the message queue telemetering transmission network.
4. The networking method according to claim 3, wherein if the request is received, sending a heartbeat packet to the server, and if the request is received from the server, the login connection is successful further comprises:
if yes, sending a heartbeat packet to the server, updating equipment information connected with the background after the server receives the heartbeat packet, sending a heartbeat packet reply, and if the Bluetooth router receives the heartbeat packet reply, successfully logging in and connecting.
5. The networking method of claim 1, wherein the bluetooth router is in a networking state, and the turning on the continuous scanning broadcast further comprises:
if the broadcast scanned by the Bluetooth router is unchanged, the broadcast is uploaded to the server at regular time; when the broadcast scanned by the Bluetooth router changes, the changed broadcast is immediately uploaded to the server;
and the server updates the equipment information connected with the background after receiving the broadcast.
6. The networking method of claim 5, wherein if the broadcast scanned by the bluetooth router has no change, the periodically uploading the broadcast to the server comprises:
the broadcast scanned by the Bluetooth router has no change, if the broadcast is not overtime, the broadcast is uploaded to the server at regular time, and if the broadcast is overtime, the scanning is continued.
7. The networking method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal configures and broadcasts a lan address of a bluetooth router to be connected, the bluetooth router scans the broadcast and determines whether the lan address is a lan address of the terminal, if so, the terminal establishes a connection with the terminal, and the terminal connects to the network through the bluetooth router further comprises:
the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast and judges whether the local area network address is the local area network address of the Bluetooth router, if so, the Bluetooth router establishes connection with the terminal and judges whether the connection is successful, if not, the Bluetooth router sends connection failure information to the server, and the server updates equipment information after receiving the connection failure information.
8. The networking method of claim 1, wherein the configuring, by the terminal, the local area network address of the bluetooth router to be connected further comprises:
the terminal comprises pairing content, the Bluetooth router comprises identification content, and when the pairing content is paired with the identification content, the terminal configures the local area network address of the Bluetooth router to be connected.
9. A networking system based on a low-power-consumption Bluetooth router and a terminal is characterized in that the Bluetooth router is connected with a server through a message queue telemetry transmission network and sends a login packet to the server to request login, if a login packet reply is not received, the login packet is continuously sent until the login packet reply is received and the login connection is successful, at the moment, the Bluetooth router is in a networking state, and the continuous scanning and broadcasting work is started;
the lock is configured with a local area network address of a Bluetooth router to be connected and broadcasts, the Bluetooth router scans the broadcast and judges whether the local area network address is the local area network address of the lock, if so, the lock is connected with the lock, and the lock is connected with a network through the Bluetooth router;
the server sends a data issuing request to the Bluetooth router, and if the Bluetooth router judges that the data is forwarding data, the lockset, the Bluetooth router and the server in the networking state transmit the data through transparent transmission;
the lockset comprises a curtain switch, a lamp switch, an air conditioner switch, a pet feeder switch, a humidifier switch and a network switch.
10. A networking method applied to hotels, wherein based on the networking method of claims 1 to 8, each room of a hotel is provided with a plurality of locks, and the ID of each lock in the same room corresponds to the number of the room; the identity of the bluetooth router for each room is identified as the room number of the served room.
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