CN113324367B - Refrigerator with a refrigerator body - Google Patents
Refrigerator with a refrigerator body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113324367B CN113324367B CN202010128932.XA CN202010128932A CN113324367B CN 113324367 B CN113324367 B CN 113324367B CN 202010128932 A CN202010128932 A CN 202010128932A CN 113324367 B CN113324367 B CN 113324367B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- humidification
- refrigerator
- humidifying
- unit
- water tank
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0413—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by humidification
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a refrigerator, comprising: a separation layer disposed within the refrigerated space; a humidifying unit held on one side of the separator via a holder; and a humidification chamber located on the same side as the humidification unit with respect to the separation layer, the humidification unit including: a humidification water tank for supplying humidification water; and a spray member for converting water in the humidification water tank into mist and spraying the mist into the humidification chamber. According to the present invention, the space occupied by the humidifying unit in the housing compartment can be reduced, and components such as a fan are not required, so that the humidifying device can be miniaturized and has a simple structure.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly, to a refrigerator having a humidifying function.
Background
In recent years, a domestic refrigerator is provided with a compartment dedicated to storing vegetables, fruits, and the like. The freshness of vegetables, fruits, etc. can be maintained for a long period of time by cooling the compartment to an appropriate temperature and controlling the inside thereof to be highly humidified. In addition, as a mechanism for high humidification, for example, a method of spraying mist by a humidifying device is adopted.
The prior art discloses a refrigerator with humidification function, its humidification device sets up in the side of vegetables room, produces behind the water smoke on the surface of water of humidification device's water tank, and the spraying passageway that passes through with vegetables room with the water smoke is leading-in vegetables indoor through the fan to realize the high humidification of vegetables room.
However, in such a refrigerator having a humidifying function, the humidifying device occupies a large space, and a fan and a mist feeding passage are required to feed the mist into the vegetable room, so that the structure is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a refrigerator in which a space occupied by a humidifying unit in a storage compartment is small.
In order to achieve the above object, a refrigerator according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a separation layer disposed within the refrigerated space; a humidifying unit held on one side of the separator via a holder; and a humidification chamber located on the same side as the humidification unit with respect to the separation layer, the humidification unit including: a humidification water tank for supplying humidification water; and a spray member for converting water in the humidification water tank into mist and spraying the mist to the humidification chamber, wherein the humidification unit is located between the separation layer and the water supply tank. According to such a structure, the space occupied by the humidifying unit can be reduced, and the storage space of the refrigerator can be increased.
In the refrigerator according to the present invention, the humidification water tank is provided at a top of a side surface of the humidification chamber. Thus, the moisture in the humidification cells can sufficiently diffuse into the humidification chamber, thereby increasing the humidification effect.
In the refrigerator according to the present invention, the storage unit is located on the same side as the humidification unit with respect to the separation layer, and the humidification unit is located between the separation layer and the storage unit. Therefore, the redundant space above the storage unit can be fully utilized, so that the space occupied by the humidifying unit is reduced, and the storage space of the refrigerator is increased.
In the refrigerator according to the present invention, the width of the humidification water tank is substantially the same as the width of the storage unit. Thereby, the surplus space above the storage unit can be fully utilized, and the volume of the humidifying water tank can be increased as much as possible, thereby further increasing the humidifying effect.
In the refrigerator according to the present invention, the humidification water tank is detachable in the front-rear direction of the refrigerator. Therefore, a user can conveniently add water to the humidifying water tank.
In the refrigerator according to the present invention, an opening is provided in a position of the humidification chamber corresponding to the atomizing element, the atomizing element and the opening are provided to face each other in a lateral direction of the refrigerator, and the atomizing element has an injection hole coaxially arranged with the opening. This can transport the moisture in the humidification water tank into the humidification chamber, thereby enhancing the humidification effect.
In the refrigerator according to the present invention, the humidifying unit further includes an electric device part for supplying power to the atomizing element, the electric device part is attached to the holder by the humidifying unit, and is electrically connected to a power supply part provided in the holder, and the power supply part is connected to a main circuit board of the refrigerator. Thus, by attaching the humidification unit to the holder, the electrical connection of the humidification unit and the alignment of the injection hole and the opening of the humidification chamber can be simultaneously completed.
In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, the diameter of the opening is larger than the spraying hole of the spraying element. This allows the moisture generated by the atomizing element to be sufficiently transferred into the humidification chamber, thereby enhancing the humidification effect.
In addition, in the refrigerator disclosed by the invention, the rails are arranged on two sides of the humidifying chamber, and the self-locking structure is arranged on the rails. Thereby, ejection of the humidification drawer can be prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration view showing a refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of a humidification chamber of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a humidification chamber of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a humidifying unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective exploded view showing a humidifying unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an opening of a humidifying drawer of the refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing that the humidifying unit of the refrigerator according to the present invention is held by the cover plate.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective exploded view showing a case where a humidifying unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention is held by a cover plate.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing pins of an electric device of a humidifying unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a metal sheet showing a power supply unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 11a is a schematic view showing a spray element of a refrigerator according to the present invention. Fig. 11b is a cross-sectional view of the spray element shown in fig. 11 a.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a humidifying drawer of the refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a humidifying drawer of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air path of the refrigerator according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Preferred embodiments of the processing apparatus and the refrigerator according to the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping description is omitted.
< Structure of refrigerator >
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration view showing a refrigerator according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the refrigerator 1 is internally divided into a plurality of storage compartments by a heat insulating member, for example, a foamed heat insulating member such as hard polyurethane or foamed polystyrene. The plurality of storage compartments include, for example, a refrigerating compartment 2, a multifunctional independent compartment 3, a freezing compartment 4, and a control section 5 from top to bottom.
The refrigerating chamber 2 is a storage chamber for refrigerating and storing articles, and the temperature inside the refrigerating chamber is set to a refrigerating temperature range, typically 1 to 10 ℃ so as not to freeze the stored articles.
The multifunctional independent chamber 3 is a storage chamber whose temperature can be switched as needed, and can be switched between the above-described refrigerating temperature zone, freezing temperature zone, or other preset temperature zones, for example.
The freezing chamber 4 is a storage chamber for freezing and storing articles, and the temperature inside the freezing chamber is generally set to a freezing temperature range, typically-23 ℃ to-15 ℃. In order to improve the state of the freeze storage, the minimum temperature may be set to any value between-30℃and-23 ℃.
Further, the plurality of storage compartments of the refrigerator 1 are not limited to the above-described refrigerating compartment 2, multi-function independent compartment 3, and freezing compartment 4, but may include compartments having other various functions.
As shown in fig. 1, the refrigerator 1 further includes a humidification chamber 100 that may be provided in an independent space of the refrigerator compartment 2 or in an independent chamber other than the refrigerator compartment (for example, a multifunctional independent chamber 3). The humidification unit (humidification device) 110 is provided on the side surface of the humidification chamber 100 in the figure, but is not limited to this, and may be provided on the top surface of the humidification chamber 100. The installation position is not particularly limited as long as moisture can be supplied like the humidification chamber 100.
< Structure of humidification Chamber >
As described above, the refrigerator 1 is further provided with a humidification chamber 100 (i.e., a storage chamber) for storing articles to be humidified, such as vegetables, fruits, and red wine. By cooling the humidification chamber 100 to an appropriate temperature and controlling the inside thereof to be highly humidified, the freshness of vegetables, fruits, red wine, etc. stored in the humidification chamber 100 can be maintained. In the present invention, a system in which mist is sprayed by the humidifying device 110 is adopted as a high humidifying mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of a humidification chamber of a refrigerator according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a humidification chamber of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the humidification chamber 100 includes a drawer 101 and a cover plate 102 disposed on an opening of the drawer 101, and the inside of the humidification chamber 100 (i.e., an internal space of the humidification drawer 101) can be formed as a closed space by the cover plate 102. Here, the cover plate 102 may be a partition layer that insulates the humidification chamber 100 from a refrigerating space therearound.
In the present embodiment, the humidifying drawer 101 may be provided with an ice-making water supply tank (storage unit) 6 and a humidifying unit 110 on the side. The ice making chamber (not shown) makes ice from the ice maker (not shown) using water supplied from the water supply tank 6 for making ice, and stores the ice in a container at the lower part of the chamber. An excessive space exists between the ice-making water supply tank 6 and the cover plate 102, and the humidifying unit 110 is provided in the excessive space between the cover plate 102 and the ice-making water supply tank 6. Thus, there is no need to provide an additional configuration space for the humidification cells 110, thereby increasing the storage space of the refrigerator. Here, in the refrigerator having no ice making function, the ice making water supply tank 6 may be replaced with a small storage box storing small items.
The humidification unit 110 includes a humidification water tank 111, and the humidification water tank 111 is provided at the top of the side surface of the humidification chamber 100. Specifically, the humidification water tank 111 is provided on the side surface of the humidification drawer 101 and is located on the side close to the cover plate 102 in the height direction. For example, the humidification water tank 111 is held below the cover plate 102 via a holder 112. The width of the humidification water tank 111 is preferably substantially the same as the width of the water supply tank 6. The water supply tank 6 and the humidification water tank 111 are detachable in the front-rear direction of the refrigerator.
The humidification chamber 100 may further include a temperature compensation device (heating device) and a temperature and humidity sensor. The temperature compensation device may be provided in, for example, a liner of a refrigerator or in the humidification drawer 101 of the humidification chamber 100. The temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity within the humidification chamber 100. When the temperature and humidity do not reach the temperature set by the user, the water mist supply amount of the humidification unit 110 may be increased, and the temperature may be rapidly increased to a desired temperature by the temperature compensation device.
< Structure of humidifying Unit >
Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a humidifying unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the humidifying unit 110 includes: a humidification water tank 111 for supplying humidification water; and a spray element 113 for converting the water in the humidification water tank 111 into mist.
The humidification water tank 111 is preferably located at a position of 1/2 or more of the height of the humidification chamber 100. The humidification water tank 111 is not limited to being provided on the side surface of the humidification chamber 100, and may be provided below the cover plate 102, and the cover plate 102 is a partition plate between the humidification chamber 100 and an upper interlayer chamber, for example.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective exploded view showing a humidifying unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention. The humidification water tank 111 has an opening 114. At a position corresponding to the opening 114, a spray member 113 is provided. The atomizing element 113 is sandwiched between the side surface of the humidification water tank 111 and the mounting portion 115, and is electrically connected to the electrical mounting portion 116 via a wiring 113a. The fitting portion 115 is provided with an opening 115a corresponding to the opening 114. The fitting portion 115 fits the atomizing element 113 on the one hand, and conceals the wiring 113a on the other hand, thereby preventing the wiring 113a from shorting.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an opening of a humidifying drawer of the refrigerator according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, an opening 101a is provided in the humidifying drawer 101 at a position corresponding to the atomizing element 113. The diameter of the opening 101a is preferably larger than the spray orifice of the spray element. A self-locking structure is preferably provided on the rail 101, by means of which the drawer 101 can be prevented from being ejected. In addition, an automatic closing structure is preferably provided on the rail 101, by which the drawer automatically returns to the closed state when it is closed to a certain position, on the one hand, the incomplete closing of the drawer 101 can be prevented, and on the other hand, the alignment of the ejection port of the humidifying unit 110 to the opening 101a of the humidifying drawer 101 can be ensured.
< maintenance of humidification Unit >
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing that the humidifying unit of the refrigerator according to the present invention is held by the cover plate. Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective exploded view showing a case where a humidifying unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention is held by a cover plate. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing pins of an electric device of a humidifying unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a metal sheet showing a power supply unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the humidifying unit 110 is held on one side of the separation layer (cover plate) 102 via a holder 112. The partition layer 102 has a power supply 103 connected to a main circuit board of the refrigerator.
The humidifying unit 103 includes: an electric device 116 for supplying electric power to the atomizing element 113, a holder 112 attached to the separator 102 and holding the humidification water tank 111, and the electric device 116 electrically connected to the electric power supply unit 103 by attaching the humidification water tank 111 to the holder 112. Here, the power supply unit 103 and the electrical device 116 are preferably in electrical contact with each other on the back side of the humidification water tank 111. Further, it is preferable that the power supply portion 103 and the electrical fitting portion 116 make electrical contact on the back surface side of the holder 112.
The holder 112 has a U-shaped cross section when viewed from the front of the refrigerator, and by attaching the humidification water tank 111 to the holder 112, the pin 116a of the electric device portion 116 and the metal plate 103a of the power supply portion 103 are in opposed contact in the left-right direction of the refrigerator. The holder 112 has an opening (not shown) through which the electric device 116 is inserted when viewed from the back of the refrigerator. The width of the opening is preferably 10mm or less, whereby the fingers can be prevented from extending thereinto. Specifically, when the user takes out the humidifying unit 110 and performs water replenishment or washing, the rear surface of the holder 112 can be contacted from the front surface of the refrigerator. On the back surface side of the holder 112, a charged power supply unit 103 is further provided. Here, the power supply unit 103 is provided on the separator 102, for example. By setting the opening on the back surface of the holder 112 to 10mm or less, the user can be prevented from touching the power supply unit 103 by hand.
Preferably, the metal plate 103a is disposed obliquely with respect to the front-rear direction of the refrigerator, and an elastic member is mounted at the rear thereof. This can more reliably provide the electrical connection between the power supply unit and the electrical device unit.
Preferably, the electrical part 116 of the humidifying unit 110 protrudes toward the rear of the humidifying unit, passes through the opening of the holder 112, and contacts the power supply part 103.
Alternatively, the power supply unit 103 and the electrical device unit 116 may be turned on or off by a magnetic switch. At this time, the power supply portion 103 and the electric device portion 116 may be disposed to face each other in the front-rear direction of the refrigerator.
According to the holder 112 of the present invention, the humidifying unit 110 is powered on after being mounted to the holder 112, and the humidifying unit 110 is powered off immediately after being removed from the holder. Thereby ensuring the electricity safety of the user.
< Structure of ultrasonic vibrator >
Fig. 11a is a schematic view showing a spray element of a refrigerator according to the present invention. Fig. 11b is a cross-sectional view of the spray element shown in fig. 11 a. The humidifying unit of the present invention includes: an ultrasonic transducer 113 capable of vibrating at a predetermined frequency; a metal porous plate 113a provided on the water supply side of the ultrasonic vibrator, and vibrating together with the ultrasonic vibrator to generate spray; and a humidification water tank 111 that can store spray water and bring the spray water into contact with one surface of the metal porous plate 113a. Here, the water supply side of the ultrasonic vibrator means a side of the ultrasonic vibrator where the humidification water tank 111 is located, that is, a side opposite to the spraying direction. The spray water may be tap water, boiled water, mineral water, purified water, or the like, or may be antibacterial water containing an antibacterial and antifungal agent component, or may be a liquid containing a deodorant or aromatic component, or may be a liquid containing a preservative component.
Specifically, the atomizing element 113 of the present invention is, for example, an ultrasonic vibrator (piezoelectric ceramic vibration plate), and as shown in fig. 11, the ultrasonic vibrator 113 is, for example, a circular plate-like member, and a perforated plate 113a having a plurality of micropores is formed in a central portion thereof. Electrodes 113b are formed on the front and rear surfaces of the outer periphery of the porous plate 113a. The electrodes 113b on the front and rear surfaces are supplied with power from the two power supply terminals 115, respectively, so that the ultrasonic vibrator 113 generates ultrasonic vibrations. By this ultrasonic vibration, the water supplied from the water tank 111 to the porous plate 113a is converted into water mist, and the water mist is ejected toward the spray side (the side of the humidification chamber 100) via the plurality of micropores in the porous plate 113a. Thus, the mist can be fed into the humidification chamber 100 without a mist feeding passage, and humidity control can be performed quickly and stably.
The inventors of the present invention have conducted experiments on the relationship between the particle diameter of the mist droplets and the amount of mist and the relationship between the particle diameter of mist and the risk of condensation, and the results are shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1
Particle size (mum) | Spray quantity (g/min) |
3 | 0.05-0.1 |
5 | 0.3-0.6 |
6 | 0.4-0.8 |
8 | 0.6-1.0 |
10 | 0.8-1.5 |
15 | 1.0-2.0 |
TABLE 2
Particle size (mum) | Risk of dewing |
3 | Dew formation preventing device |
5 | Dew formation preventing device |
6 | Dew formation preventing device |
8 | With risk of dewing |
10 | Dew formation |
15 | Dew formation |
Although the size of the plurality of micro holes of the porous plate 113a is not particularly limited, it is apparent from the results of tables 1 and 2 that the particle size of the generated mist droplets is preferably 3 to 10 μm, more preferably 4 to 6 μm, and thus the mist is less likely to be condensed on vegetables and fruits, and the vegetables and fruits are prevented from being decayed due to the condensation. In addition, the spray amount may range from 0.2 to 1.5ml/min; the preferred range is 0.4-0.8ml/min.
The size of the spray particle diameter is determined by the pore size of the porous plate, and the larger the pore diameter is, the larger the spray particle diameter is. The number of holes can be adjusted by adjusting the area and the pitch of the porous plate, and thus the amount of spray can be adjusted. And, in the safe voltage range of the circuit board, the higher the voltage is, the larger the spraying amount is, and the farther the spraying distance is.
< Structure of humidifying drawer >
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a humidifying drawer of the refrigerator according to the present invention.
The humidification chamber includes a lid (cover plate) 102 and a humidification drawer 101, and a seal (not shown) is provided between the lid 102 and the humidification drawer 101, and the seal may be made of a material such as rubber. As shown in fig. 12, a wedge shape may be provided on the side wall of the cover plate 102 so as to protrude downward toward the inner side. At this time, the side wall of the humidification drawer 101 is formed in a shape that the height thereof is lowered toward the inner side corresponding to the lower portion of the cover plate 102. By providing the side wall of the cover plate 102 and the side wall of the humidification drawer 101, the internal space of the humidification drawer 101 can be reliably formed as a closed space by pushing the humidification drawer 101 inward. Further, when the humidification drawer 101 is pulled out, the friction force between the upper end of the side wall of the humidification drawer 101 and the sealing member 102a is reduced, so that the humidification drawer 101 can be easily pulled out. The bottom surface of the humidifying drawer 101 may be formed in a concave-convex shape, for example, so that vegetables and fruits can be prevented from being spoiled by contact with water retained on the bottom surface of the humidifying drawer 101.
Fig. 13 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a humidifying drawer of a refrigerator according to the present invention. The humidifying drawer 101 may have a double-layered structure including an outer case 101a and an inner case 101 b. The outer housing 101a may be drawer-shaped with a slightly larger size than the inner housing 101 b. A hollow heat insulating layer composed of air may be formed between the outer case 101a and the inner case 101 b. Specifically, the outer case 101a and the inner case 101b may be provided with a hollow layer on both the bottom surface and the side surfaces. As shown in fig. 13, a blocking rib 104 extending in the vertical direction is provided around the inner case 101 b. The blocking rib 104 may serve to strengthen the inner case 101b and block the flow of air in the hollow layer. The installation position of the blocking rib 104 is not limited thereto, and may be provided on the housing 101a. The humidification drawer 101 may further include a handle portion 101c located on the front side of the refrigerator. The grip portion 101c may have a hollow heat insulating layer, and a groove portion into which a finger can be inserted may be formed in the bottom portion thereof. Thus, the handle 101c can function as both the push-pull portion and the heat insulating portion.
< Structure of air duct >
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air path of the refrigerator according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 14, the refrigerator of the present invention includes: a refrigerating space; an evaporator 11 for refrigerating the refrigerating space; an air inlet (not shown) for introducing cool air from the evaporator into the refrigerating space; return air flowing through the refrigerated space to the return air inlet 12 of the evaporator; and a humidification chamber (humidification chamber) 100 provided in the refrigerating space and capable of independently controlling humidity, the humidification chamber having a heat insulating layer for blocking the refrigerating space around the humidification chamber, and the return air inlet 12 and the humidification chamber 100 being not overlapped when viewed from the front and rear direction of the refrigerator. Preferably, the return air inlet 12 is provided at a predetermined distance from the humidification chamber 100 in the height direction. Here, the predetermined distance is, for example, 1cm or more, preferably 3cm or more, but the distance is not limited thereto, and may be set to a suitable distance according to the model as long as the position of the air return port can be separated from the humidification chamber 100.
Preferably, the humidification chamber 100 is disposed at the bottom of the refrigerating space, the top surface of the humidification chamber is provided with a heat insulation layer for isolating the upper refrigerating space, and the return air inlet 12 is disposed above the humidification chamber 100.
Preferably, the evaporator 11 and the humidification chamber 100 do not overlap, i.e., do not have an overlapping portion, as viewed from the front-rear direction of the refrigerator. Preferably, the evaporator 11 is disposed above the humidification chamber 100.
By providing the evaporator 11 and the return air inlet 12 above the humidification chamber 100, the cool air circuit can bypass the humidification chamber 100, and the problem of dew condensation in the humidification chamber 100 can be avoided. In the example shown in fig. 13, the return air inlet 12 at the bottom extends in the left-right direction of the refrigerator so as to cover substantially the entire width direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the return air inlet 12 at the bottom may be divided into left and right portions, each extending in the width direction of the refrigerator.
In addition, as shown in fig. 13, the return air inlet 12 may be further disposed at a corner of the refrigerating space, so as to further increase the return air area.
The refrigerator of the present invention may further include a fan for blowing/sucking air to/from the evaporator, and the fan may be further operated for a predetermined time after the refrigerating space reaches the refrigerating temperature. Accordingly, the cool air in the refrigerating space can be circulated more effectively, and dew condensation caused by the cool air in the humidification chamber 100 can be prevented.
According to the refrigerator in one aspect of the invention, the ultrasonic vibrator converts water in the humidifying water tank into water mist and sprays the water mist to the humidifying drawer, so that the rapid humidity adjustment of the humidifying chamber can be realized under the condition that the volume occupied by the humidifying device is reduced as much as possible.
According to the refrigerator of one aspect of the present invention, the humidifying device can be easily taken out, and the user can conveniently clean the refrigerator. And because the humidifying device is powered off immediately after being taken down, the electricity utilization safety of a user is ensured.
According to the refrigerator in one aspect of the invention, the cold air circulation flow path passing through the evaporator bypasses the humidifying chamber through the transformation of the air path, so that the problem of dew condensation in the humidifying chamber is avoided.
According to the refrigerator in one aspect of the invention, the humidifying drawer adopts a double-layer heat insulation structure, and the humidifying drawer is isolated from the surrounding refrigerating space through the heat insulation layer, so that cold air in the refrigerating space is prevented from entering the humidifying chamber, and the problem of dew condensation in the humidifying chamber is avoided. In addition, the humidifying drawer is sealed with the cover body through the sealing layer, so that the sealing effect in the humidifying chamber is further improved, and the temperature and humidity control effect in the humidifying chamber is ensured.
According to the refrigerator in one aspect of the invention, the temperature and humidity in the humidifying chamber can be controlled in a wider range through the humidifying device and the temperature compensating device, so that a user can store various foods and drinks.
In the description of the above embodiment, only specific examples are given, and the structures, connection manners of the components and the like are not limited thereto, and all equivalent changes and modifications performed on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention should not be excluded from the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A refrigerator is characterized in that,
the device is provided with:
a separation layer disposed within the refrigerated space;
a humidifying unit held on one side of the separator via a holder attached to the separator;
a humidification chamber located on the same side of the humidification unit as the separation layer; and
a storage unit located on the same side as the humidification unit with respect to the separation layer,
the humidification unit includes:
a humidification water tank for supplying humidification water; and
a spray unit for converting the water in the humidifying water tank into water mist and spraying the water mist to the humidifying chamber,
the separation layer is provided with a power supply part connected with a main circuit board of the refrigerator, the humidifying water tank is arranged on the retainer, the power supply part is electrically connected with an electric installation part for supplying power to the spraying element, the humidifying water tank is positioned at a position above 1/2 height of the humidifying chamber,
the humidifying water tank is arranged at the top of the side surface of the humidifying chamber,
the humidification unit is located between the separation layer and the storage unit.
2. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the width of the humidifying water tank is approximately the same as the width of the storage unit.
3. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the humidification water tank is detachable in the front-rear direction of the refrigerator.
4. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
an opening is arranged at the position of the humidifying chamber corresponding to the spraying element, the spraying element and the opening are oppositely arranged in the left-right direction of the refrigerator,
the spray element has an injection orifice that is coaxially disposed with the aperture.
5. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the humidifying unit further comprises the electrical means for powering the atomizing element,
the electric fitting part is electrically connected with the power supply part positioned in the holder through the humidifying unit being mounted on the holder,
the power supply part is connected to a main circuit board of the refrigerator.
6. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 4, wherein,
the diameter of the opening is larger than the spray hole of the spray element.
7. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
the two sides of the humidifying chamber are provided with rails, and the rails are provided with self-locking structures.
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JP2006112737A (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Toshiba Corp | Refrigerator |
JP2013122355A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Samsung Yokohama Research Institute Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
CN105115234A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 惠而浦(中国)股份有限公司 | Humidification device for refrigerator and refrigerator with humidification device |
CN205156500U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-04-13 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigerating equipment |
CN108224879A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | For the air-humidification method and refrigerating appliance of refrigerating appliance |
CN109695991A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-04-30 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator, its control method and control system with ice maker |
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2020
- 2020-02-28 CN CN202010128932.XA patent/CN113324367B/en active Active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006112737A (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | Toshiba Corp | Refrigerator |
JP2013122355A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Samsung Yokohama Research Institute Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
CN205156500U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-04-13 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigerating equipment |
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