CN1133234A - Base material for laminated board - Google Patents
Base material for laminated board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1133234A CN1133234A CN95120445A CN95120445A CN1133234A CN 1133234 A CN1133234 A CN 1133234A CN 95120445 A CN95120445 A CN 95120445A CN 95120445 A CN95120445 A CN 95120445A CN 1133234 A CN1133234 A CN 1133234A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- base material
- laminated board
- thermal decomposition
- laminate
- under
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 8
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000875 Dissolving pulp Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009897 hydrogen peroxide bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009898 sodium hypochlorite bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H1/00—Paper; Cardboard
- D21H1/02—Multi-ply material finished plies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/02—Chemical or chemomechanical or chemothermomechanical pulp
- D21H11/04—Kraft or sulfate pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
- D21J1/16—Special fibreboard
- D21J1/20—Insulating board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the invention is to obtain a laminated sheet improved in heat resistance using a base paper formed of broad-leaved tree kraft pulp which thermal decomposition initiating temperature is not lower than 330 DEG C and not higher than 370 DEG C, and the amount reduced by thermal decomposition when retained at 260 DEG C for 10 minutes is not less than 0% and not more than 5%.
Description
The present invention relates to base material for laminated board, it is used for the making layer pressing plate and has the excellent in heat resistance energy.
The laminate of printed circuit board (PCB) is now processed and be mainly used in to the basic material of laminate with phenolic resins, mylar etc.In recent years,, produced copper facing open-work and elargol open-work, and also the reliability of the laminate that uses paper substrate has been proposed high request along with the multifunction of electronic instrument and highly integrated.Specifically, for heat resistance, it requires standard to become very harsh, and this is because the cause of increase of the highly integrated and cooling electronic component of the acceleration of welding process, circuit or the like.
Up to now,, be extensive use of the bleached kraft pulp made from timber, yet do not obtained to reach the performance (as heat resistance) of satisfactory quality for base material for laminated board.Therefore, the whole bag of tricks occurs, in these methods, used the paper pulp that contains high chemical cellulose composition, highly purified dissolving pulp or velveteen paper pulp (seeing Japanese invalidated patent publication, numbering Sho60-7952 and Sho64-14398).But, when using these paper pulp, although the heat resistance that may obtain, and since the height softness of fiber wherein, the non-constant of its size stability.
Also have a kind of method to utilize and have the bleached kraft pulp that hangs down flexible fiber, the conditions of cooking that wherein utilize to change the kraft pulp production process is suppressed at 10% KOH DDGS low-levelly (sees Japanese invalidated patent publication, number Hei2-175996 number), but present situation is that the improvement of its heat resistance is not enough with regard to it is highly purified.
In above-mentioned routine techniques, do not point out the thermal decomposition behavior of base material for laminated board and the relation between this laminate heat resistance at all.And, do not mention yet and utilize low bleached pulp to improve the fact of heat resistance.
The inventor has studied the initial temperature and the thermal decomposition amount of base material for laminated board thermal decomposition emphatically, and these two aspects are considered to directly related with the heat resistance of laminate.In addition, as the easy means that satisfy these conditions, also with the mode of lignin residual index studied they with by this basic material being taken off the relation of Klason content of lignin in the paper pulp that fibre obtains.
According to the present invention, the thermal decomposition behavior of noticing laminate heat resistance and base material for laminated board is closely related, its result of study is found, utilization has the base material for laminated board of following characteristic can realize above-mentioned improvement purpose effectively, the thermal decomposition initial temperature of this raw material is not less than 330 ℃ and be not higher than 370 ℃ under nitrogen environment, the thermal decomposition amount of this raw material remains on 0% and even be no more than 5% in 10 minutes under 260 ℃ of nitrogen environments.
For improving the heat resistance of laminate, importantly the analysis layer pressing plate in thermal decomposition process various factors and be suppressed under the heating state reason that produces bubble and decolouring
The hear resistance of laminate derives by hear resistance in middle welding hear resistance of narrating of JIS (C-6481) and the air.For the welding hear resistance, employed method is the time that the laminate sample is suspended in 260 ℃ of welding grooves and measures when hearing cracker, and definite method of heat resisting temperature is to sample heating 5 minutes and measure the maximum temperature that does not produce bubble and decolouring with air-dry machine in the air.
Thermal decomposition behavior to laminate is analyzed, and the process of decomposition is carried out in turn by volatile ingredient, promptly at first is the hemicellulose in the base material for laminated board, being cellulose then, is that phenolic resins [is seen the Preprint of Seni Gakkai, 1994 at last, (G) volume, the 80th page].Be about 370 ℃ the fact according to phenolic resins thermal decomposition initial temperature, infer the thermal decomposition gas that produces in the heat-resistance test of welding or the like because from base material for laminated board generation, hemicellulose and cellulosic thermal decomposition product.
The initial temperature of conventional base material for laminated board thermal decomposition is about 300 ℃, and it is starkly lower than the initial temperature of phenolic resins thermal decomposition.Yet in the present invention, the initial temperature of base material for laminated board thermal decomposition is enhanced and is not less than 330 ℃ to not being higher than near between 370 ℃ of the initial temperatures of phenolic resins thermal decomposition, thereby can obtain very high hear resistance.
As for the economy of thermal decomposition, can know that also maintenance is in the time of 10 minutes down at 260 ℃ when conventional base material for laminated board, its economy is about 10%, and can infer, and these thermal decomposition gases are the inducements that produce bubble or the like.Yet, in the present invention, utilize the thermal decomposition economy is suppressed at 0% to being no more than in 5% the scope, can improve hear resistance effectively.
In the present invention, the analysis of thermal decomposition behavior is carried out under nitrogen environment.This is owing to will reproduce such fact under easy condition, promptly heats with to be decomposed in the middle of the base material for laminated board embeding layer pressing plate phenolic resins and at anoxia condition.Utilize this condition, just might utilize method to determine the stable on heating permissible range of this basic material with good reproducibility.
For realizing the present invention, being considered to effective method is, in conjunction with timber kind, conditions of cooking and the conditions of bleaching condition as the production hardwood kraft pulp, minimizing has the composition of low heat resisting temperature in the basic material composition, although in fact there is not special restriction.Specifically, the thermal decomposition initial temperature of hemicellulose and amorphous cellulose is low to 300 ℃, therefore, for realizing that in permissible range of the present invention this temperature is not less than 330 ℃, importantly will reduce these compositions.As working condition, such certain methods below having mentioned, the timber kind of promptly selecting to have good cooking characteristic (for example, plant the Eucalyptus in back 10 years) as raw material, utilization is carried out boiling and is strengthened and purify and utilize modes such as strengthening deoxidation to eliminate low-molecular polysaccharide such as hemicellulose under relatively low temperature and high-level chemical composition adding conditional, or the like.In the middle of these methods, select the conditions of bleaching particular importance.
Next, the inventor finds, content with lignin in base material for laminated board is controlled in certain scope that will mention the back, just can easily make the base material for laminated board that comprises hardwood kraft pulp, wherein the heat decomposition temperature of this paper pulp is not less than 330 ℃ and even be not higher than 370 ℃ during with the heating of the speed of 20 ℃/min under nitrogen environment, and the economy of its thermal decomposition is 0% under 260 ℃ of nitrogen environments and even is no more than 5%.For base material for laminated board of the present invention, the content of Klason lignin is set at as one of index of residual lignin content and is not less than 0.2% and even be no more than in 1.2% the scope, thereby obtains high-fire resistance.
In general, in the production of base material for laminated board, hardwood kraft pulp will be passed through a series of bleaching processes, for example bleaches with oxygen, chlorine, alkali, clorox and chlorine dioxide.Yet, examine the result of these processes, apparent, when use leaves the paper pulp intermediate product of lignin to a certain degree and need not bleach paper pulp to common LBKP, its heat resistance is better.In addition, discovering through great efforts, residual lignin content in the paper pulp that obtains when taking off fibre by base material for laminated board is set at according to the content of Klason lignin and is not less than 0.2% to being not more than 1.2% the time, can obtain having optimal thermal resistance can base material for laminated board.
Bleaching process is in order to obtain glossiness (particularly on inferior wall) by this quality of eliminating in the paper pulp fiber, and lignin wherein can not be removed in digestion process.At the initial period of bleaching, hemicellulose is hydrolyzed with relative low molecule amorphous cellulose, thereby improves heat resistance.Yet, eliminate when further bleaching and cellulosic hydroxyl and hydroxyl mutually during the lignin of chemical combination, just destroy cellulosic crystallization state, thereby caused weakening of heat resistance.So, in the present invention, used such method for bleaching, this method is adjusted at the lignin residual content within the above-mentioned permissible range, thereby makes and might strengthen hear resistance.
The laminate hear resistance is improved according to the present invention.Its reason is, utilize the initial temperature that increases the base material for laminated board thermal decomposition and the economy of thermal decomposition is suppressed at low-level, thereby prevented that foaming and decolouring phenomenon in the enhancement Layer pressing plate process from taking place.
Below, will utilize example that effect of the present invention is described.Yet the present invention is not limited in the application of these examples.
Example 1
Be used to hardwood bits from Hokkaido, Japan, under the condition of table 1, carry out the boiling of kraft pulp, that is to say that its conditions of cooking is to add with respect to the chemical composition of the lower temperature of example 2 and higher level, is 10 non-bleached pulp (UKP) so that obtain to have the k number.This UKP through and oxygen and chlorine dioxide hang down after the chlorine type bleaches, utilize this paper pulp manually paper machine make basis weight and be 135g/m
2, density is 0.5g/cm
3Base material for laminated board paper.This base material for laminated board is fine to determine the content of Klason lignin through taking off, and this content is 0.8%.
In this basic material, added commercial dissolve in the phenolic resins (its trade name is BLS-3122, originates from Showa high polymer Co., Ltd) of alcohol and under 160 ℃ of hot-airs oven dry to make mylar.Then, the Copper Foil that 8 mylars and a slice are had adhesive stratification together stacks, at 155 ℃ of 100kg/cm
2Heating and extrusion molding 60 minutes under the pressure, cooling 30 minutes under pressurized state again, thus obtain that the resin injection rate is 50%, plate thickness is the single face copper-coated laminate of 1.6mm.
Base material for laminated board is as shown in table 1 with the characteristic of the laminate that utilizes this method to make.Apparent by table 1, because the content of its residual lignin is moderate, the hear resistance height of base material for laminated board, thus cause laminate to have good hear resistance.
Example 2:
Be used to the eucalyptus wood chip from South Africa, carry out boiling under the condition of table 1, that is to say, its conditions of cooking is to add with respect to the chemical composition of the higher temperature of example 1 and reduced levels, is 12 UKP so that obtain to have the K number.After this UKP carries out oxygen bleaching, utilize this paper pulp as raw material, with example 1 in similarly method make base material for laminated board paper and laminate.
Base material for laminated board is as shown in table 1 with the characteristic of the laminate that utilizes this method to make.Apparent by table 1, because the content of its residual lignin is moderate, the hear resistance height of base material for laminated board, thus cause laminate to have good heat endurance.
Comparative Examples 1:
The eucalyptus wood chip in South Africa is originated from utilization, with example 2 similar conditions of cooking under obtain UKP.This UKP is through carrying out the multi-stag bleaching to obtain BKP with a series of materials such as oxygen, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide/alkali, clorox and chlorine dioxide.Utilize this paper pulp as raw material, make base material for laminated board paper and laminate with the method that is similar to example 1.
Apparent by table 1, utilize the characteristic of the base material for laminated board that the method obtains, only demonstrate higher fineness, but its thermal decomposition initial temperature is low owing to its residual lignin content is less, and thermal decomposition economy height.As a result, also poor with regard to ratio 2 and example 1 of the hear resistance of this laminate.
Comparative Examples 2:
The hardwood bits of Hokkaido, Japan are originated from utilization, carry out boiling to obtain UKP under the condition that is similar to example 1.Under the situation of not bleaching, as paper pulp raw material, make base material for laminated board paper and laminate with the method that is similar to example 1 with this kind UKP
Apparent by table 1, the characteristic of the base material for laminated board that is obtained by this method shows that its residual lignin content is more and exceeded permissible range, and its thermal decomposition initial temperature is low, and has extra high thermal decomposition economy 10%.Therefore, also ratio 2 and example 1 poor of the hear resistance of this laminate.
Comparative Examples 3:
The hardwood bits of Hokkaido, Japan are originated from utilization, carry out boiling to obtain UKP under the condition that is similar to example 1.This UKP is through carrying out the multi-stag bleaching to obtain BKP with a series of materials such as oxygen, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide/alkali, clorox and chlorine dioxide.Utilize this paper pulp as raw material, make base material for laminated board paper and laminate with the method that is similar to example 1.
Apparent by table 1, utilize the characteristic of the base material for laminated board that the method obtains, only demonstrate higher fineness, but its thermal decomposition initial temperature is low owing to its residual lignin content is less, and thermal decomposition economy height.As a result, also poor with regard to ratio 1 and example 2 of the hear resistance of this laminate.
Table 1
Example | Comparison example | ||||
????1 | ????2 | ????1 | ????2 | ????3 | |
Conditions of cooking: | |||||
The raw material wood chip | Hokkaido hardwood | The South Africa Eucalyptus | The South Africa Eucalyptus | Hokkaido hardwood | Hokkaido hardwood |
Heating-up time (min) | ????90 | ????90 | ????90 | ????90 | ????90 |
Boiling temperature (℃) | ????155 | ????160 | ????160 | ????155 | ????155 |
Retention time (min) | ????50 | ????50 | ????50 | ????50 | ????50 |
Effective alkali adds level (%) * 1 | ????23 | ????15 | ????15 | ????23 | ????23 |
Non-bleached pulp K counts * 2 | ????10 | ????12 | ????12 | ????10 | ????10 |
Conditions of bleaching: | |||||
O 2Stage oxygen (kg/cm 2) | ????4.5 | ????4.5 | ????4.0 | ?????- | ????4.0 |
* 3 alkali (%) | ????3.0 | ????3.0 | ????2.0 | ?????- | ????2.0 |
C stage * 4 chlorine (%) | ?????- | ????- | ????2.0 | ?????- | ????1.5 |
E/P stage alkali (%) | ?????- | ????- | ????1.2 | ?????- | ????1.2 |
* 5 hydrogen peroxide (%) | ?????- | ????- | ????1.0 | ?????- | ????1.0 |
H stage * 6 clorox (%) | ?????- | ????- | ????0.5 | ?????- | ????1.0 |
D stage * 7 | ????0.2 | ????- | ????0.2 | ?????- | ????0.4 |
The characteristic of base material for laminated board and laminate: | |||||
Basic material takes off the K1ason content of lignin * 8 behind the fibre | ????0.8 | ????0.9 | ????<0.2 | ????2.0 | ????<0.2 |
Fineness | ????70 | ????60 | ????92 | ????35 | ????90 |
Thermal decomposition initial temperature * 9 (℃) | ????335 | ????355 | ????325 | ????320 | ????315 |
Thermal decomposition economy * 10 (%) | ????4.0 | ????3.0 | ????5.5 | ????10.0 | ????7.5 |
Welding hear resistance * 11 (aec) | ????40 | ????55 | ????30 | ????15 | ????20 |
Heat resisting temperature * 12 in the air (℃) | ????265 | ????275 | ????255 | ????240 | ????245 |
In this table, * 1 to * 12 each point is described as follows:
* 1 effective alkali adds level: alkali interpolation level is based on wood chip and according to formula NaOH+Na
2S.
* 2K number: the K number is measured according to JISP8206.
* 3O
2Stage: the oxygen bleaching that under 100 ℃ and 10% paper pulp viscosity, carries out 60 minutes.
* 4C stage: under 50 ℃ and 3% paper pulp viscosity, carry out 30 minutes chlorine bleaching.
* 5E/P stage: the alkali/hydrogen peroxide bleaching that under 60 ℃ and 10% paper dress viscosity, carries out 60 minutes.
* 6H stage: the sodium hypochlorite bleaching that under 45 ℃ and 10% paper pulp viscosity, carries out 60 minutes.
* 7D stage: the ClO 2 bleaching that under 75 ℃ and 10% paper pulp viscosity, carries out 120 minutes.
* 8Klason content of lignin: according to Tappi standard method T222-om83.
* 9 thermal decomposition initial temperatures: the thermobalance that the thermal decomposition initial temperature utilizes Rigaku company to produce is measured.Wherein measuring condition is as follows.
Atmospheric environment: nitrogen, flow velocity are 200ml/min
Sample size: 10mg
Temperature lifting rate: 20 ℃/min, be raised to 500 ℃ from room temperature always, calculating is that the tangent that do not have to absorb the weight reduction curve that the baseline crosspoint of moisture content and the main reaction by pyrolysis obtain in per sample carries out.With the initial temperature of extrapolation initial temperature as thermal decomposition.
* 10 thermal decomposition economies: the thermobalance that the thermal decomposition economy utilizes Rigaku company to produce is measured.Wherein measuring condition is as follows.
Atmospheric environment: nitrogen, flow velocity are 200ml/min
Sample size: 10mg
Temperature lifting rate: temperature rose to 260 ℃ from room temperature through 5 minutes, and sample was kept 10 minutes down at 260 ℃.Measure sample keeps 10 minutes front and back under this temperature weight difference with as the thermal decomposition economy.
* 11 weld hear resistances: consistent with JISC6481.
* 12 air hear resistances: in the maximum temperature of carrying out not causing under the superheated situation bubble and decolouring with air-dry machine.
Apparent by table 1, in each example of the present invention, use the base material for laminated board have special source materials and to make to have extraordinary heat resistance as the single face copper-coated laminate of substrate in conjunction with specific conditions of cooking and conditions of bleaching.Therefore, provide the second best in quality laminate to become possibility.
Claims (2)
1. the base material for laminated board that comprises hardwood kraft pulp, be not less than 330 ℃ and even be no more than 370 ℃ under the situation that its thermal decomposition initial temperature heats with the programming rate of 20 ℃/min in nitrogen environment, its thermal decomposition economy in nitrogen environment in to keep under 10 minutes the situation under 260 ℃ of temperature be 0% and even be no more than 5%.
2. according to the base material for laminated board of claim 1, the K1ason content of lignin of its hardwood kraft pulp is not less than 0.2% and even be no more than 1.2%, and this paper pulp can obtain by base material for laminated board is taken off fibre.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33990694A JP3290552B2 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Laminated base paper |
JP339906/1994 | 1994-12-28 | ||
JP339906/94 | 1994-12-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1133234A true CN1133234A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
CN1064903C CN1064903C (en) | 2001-04-25 |
Family
ID=18331907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN951204459A Expired - Fee Related CN1064903C (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1995-12-28 | Base material for laminated board |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3290552B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR100413301B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1064903C (en) |
FI (1) | FI105492B (en) |
TW (1) | TW307806B (en) |
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KR200491623Y1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-05-11 | 김충연 | Fixing device of display for vehicle |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05263399A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-12 | Nippon Paper Ind Co Ltd | Substrate paper for laminated board and its production |
-
1994
- 1994-12-28 JP JP33990694A patent/JP3290552B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-12-18 TW TW084113509A patent/TW307806B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-27 KR KR1019950057913A patent/KR100413301B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-27 KR KR1019950059713A patent/KR100227372B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-27 FI FI956272A patent/FI105492B/en active
- 1995-12-28 CN CN951204459A patent/CN1064903C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW307806B (en) | 1997-06-11 |
KR970038800A (en) | 1997-07-24 |
CN1064903C (en) | 2001-04-25 |
FI956272A0 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
KR960023512A (en) | 1996-07-20 |
KR100227372B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 |
KR100413301B1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
JPH08188979A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
FI956272A (en) | 1996-06-29 |
FI105492B (en) | 2000-08-31 |
JP3290552B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 |
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